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CENTRO ITALIANO STUDI CONTAINERSYEAR XVI - Number 10/98 - OCTOBER 1998

Sea Transport

CP Ships: la costruzione di una fortezza latino-americana

Una delle domande ricorrenti tra quelle rivolte dai giornalisti al dirigente in capo della CP Ships, Ray Miles, nel corso di una recente conferenza stampa telefonica in seguito all'annuncio della proposta di un'associazione commerciale con la TMM (Transportacion Maritima Mexicana) è stata: "Perché una associazione commerciale? Perché la CP Ships non ha acquistato del tutto il vettore messicano?". La risposta di Miles è stata concisa: "Un'acquisizione non è mai stata presa in considerazione, non è mai stata nei programmi". Ma i giornalisti hanno insistito ancora. Ciò, forse perché essi non riuscivano a credere che la CP Ships avesse altro in mente che non fosse il predominio a livello mondiale. Dopo un anno di acquisizioni a tutto spiano, forse la sorpresa con cui hanno accolto l'annuncio ha costituito il segnale di un evento incomprensibile, così come imperscrutabili appaiono le ragioni che hanno condotto la CP Ships a negoziare un accordo di questo tipo.


LA CP SHIPS

Date importanti:
  • Gennaio 1984 - Costituzione della Canada Maritime
  • Febbraio 1993 - Acquisto della quota azionaria di minoranza del 43% della CMB nella Canada Maritime
  • Aprile 1995 - Ultimazione della acquisizione della Cast
  • Luglio 1997- Ultimazione della acquisizione della Lykes Lines
  • Ottobre 1997 - Ultimazione della acquisizione della Contship Containerlines
  • Maggio 1998 - Ultimazione della acquisizione della Ivaran Lines
  • Luglio 1998 - Annuncio della associazione commerciale CP Ships/TMM

Situazione attuale

  • Ricavi 1997: 1,5 miliardi di dollari canadesi (2,2 miliardi di dollari canadesi se si conteggiano i ricavi annui relativi alle acquisizioni)
  • Introiti operativi 1997: 146 milioni di dollari canadesi
  • Volumi 1997: 670.000 TEU (se si considerano le acquisizioni, 1,1 milioni di TEU)
  • Flotta: 56 navi
  • Parco contenitori: 200.000 TEU
  • L'associazione commerciale con la TMM dovrebbe essere ultimata entro la fine del 1998
  • Una società di cui ancora non si conosce il nome avrà in dote e gestirà cinque marchi commerciali (Compañia Trasatlantica Española, Ivaran, Lykes, TMG e TMM)
  • La base di partenza dei ricavi della nuova associazione commerciale è di 1,2 miliardi di dollari USA
  • I volumi annui dell'associazione commerciale sono pari ad 1 milione di TEU
  • L'associazione commerciale disporrà di 40 navi e di una flotta di containers pari a 150.000 TEU
  • Presidente: José Serrano; dirigente in capo: Frank Halliwell

La costituzione dell'associazione commerciale in questione al 50% tra la CP Ships e la TMM ha comportato l'aggregazione nell'iniziativa dei marchi Ivaran, Lykes, TMM, TMG (Transportacion Maritima Grancolombiana) e CTE (Compañia Trasatlantica Española) che - in ottemperanza alla politica della CP Ships - saranno tutti conservati. In termini di fatti concreti, la nuova società potrà disporre di una base iniziale di proventi pari ad 1,2 miliardi di dollari USA, di un volume annuo pari ad 1 milione di TEU, gestirà una flotta di 40 navi e controllerà un parco di contenitori di circa 150.000 TEU. Come tale, da sola potrà classificarsi tra le prime 20 compagnie di navigazione di linea del mondo. Una forza potente, ma lo è anche di più se si considera che si tratta sostanzialmente di un vettore locale con servizi che collegano gli Stati Uniti, il Messico, l'America centrale e meridionale con l'Europa, l'Asia e l'Africa.

Ciò, sebbene senza dubbio dopo la fusione si verificheranno notevoli cambiamenti sulle seguenti rotte di traffico:

  • Messico/Asia (TMM con APL);
  • Nord Europa/Costa del Golfo del Messico degli Stati Uniti/Messico (Hapag Lloyd/TMM);
  • Nord Europa/Costa del Golfo del Messico degli Stati Uniti/Messico (Lykes, APL, MOL);
  • Nord Europa/Costa Orientale degli Stati Uniti (Lykes, APL, MOL);
  • Mediterraneo/Costa del Golfo del Messico degli Stati Uniti/Messico (TMM/Contship/Lykes/Itallia/Zim);
  • Costa Orientale degli Stati Uniti/Sudafrica (Lykes/Safbank/MSC);
  • Costa Occidentale del Messico/America Centrale ((TMM);
  • Costa Occidentale del Messico/Costa Occidentale del Sudamerica (TMM);
  • Costa del Golfo del Messico degli Stati Uniti/Costa Orientale del Messico/Costa Orientale del Sudamerica (Ivaran/Grupo Libra/TMM);
  • Costa Orientale degli Stati Uniti/Costa Orientale Sudamerica (Crowley/APL/Ivaran);
  • Servizio Caraibi (Ivaran).


La CP Ships ha senza dubbio impiegato un sacco di tempo nella ricerca di possibili soci; pertanto, quali sono i motivi che l'hanno spinta a scegliere la TMM? Commenta Miles: "E' importante avere lo stesso punto di vista e le stesse idee. E' questo, ciò che ci ha fatto incontrare".

Inoltre, la posizione della TMM quale gruppo di trasporto a più facce potrebbe anche apportare alla società risparmi sui costi e vantaggi nei terminals messicani nonché rispetto alla TFM (Transportacion Ferrovia Mexicana). Quest'ultima è la rete messicana privatizzata di cui la TMM possiede una quota azionaria dell'80%. Inoltre, la localizzazione centrale è ideale per le attività di nodo e di rete. Le sinergie sono evidenti di per se stesse e ciò corrisponde agli interessi della CP Ships. Anche se la linea di navigazione non era in vendita - e pare che proprio questo fosse il caso - certo non si può negare un interesse originario in tal senso; di qui, il mutuo accordo sull'associazione commerciale.

José Serrano, presidente della TMM, concorda e dichiara: "Si tratta di un'eccellente transazione per la TMM, in linea con la nostra strategia multimodale consistente nel far leva sulle attività di linea al fine di promuovere la crescita delle nostre divisioni di trasporto terrestre. Dal momento che l'attività di linea si consolida globalmente, è essenziale costituire associazioni che sviluppino la crescita, la forza e la capacità di realizzare profitti. Nella CP Ships, la TMM ha un socio NAFTA rilevante. Mediante questa associazione commerciale, ci divideremo le sinergie ed i vantaggi strategici della combinazione delle nostre operazioni di linea sovrapposte, conseguendo importanti risparmi che nessuno di noi due potrebbe ottenere da solo".

Il programma è ora quello di far progredire una già salda posizione sulle attuali rotte di traffico e di sviluppare nuovi collegamenti. Si tratta della prima fase nel contesto di una strategia che la CP Ships ha già perseguito nel settore del Nord Atlantico con la Canada Maritime e la Cast attraverso la porta d'accesso di Montreal. In effetti, con la nuova società, i collegamenti commerciali avverranno spesso sotto l'egida di due o tre marchi.

Ad esempio, le società attualmente effettuano un servizio Mediterraneo/Golfo del Messico/Messico nell'ambito di un'alleanza di cui fanno parte la TMM, la Lykes e la Contship, tre marchi della CP Ships. Infatti, sebbene la Contship non partecipi all'associazione commerciale, tutti i proventi della Contship provenienti da questo collegamento verranno assegnati alla associazione commerciale. Tuttavia, il collegamento della Contship dal Nord Europa alla Costa Orientale sudamericana non ne farà parte.

La nuova società, che non ha ancora un nome, avrà sede a Tampa, in Florida, dove attualmente risiede la Lykes, e - anche se ci vorrà del tempo - la Ivaran, la TMM, la TMG e la CTE alla fine tutte quante si sposteranno sotto lo stesso tetto. Il nuovo presidente sarà José Serrano, attuale presidente della TMM, mentre Frank Halliwell - l'attuale dirigente in capo della Lykes - sarà il dirigente in capo. Il vertice dirigenziale comprenderà elementi sia della TMM che della CP Ships, ma le strategie e le tecniche di gestione saranno quelle che hanno riportato al successo la Lykes e la Cast. Non che la TMM abbia avuto lo stesso tipo di problemi. Halliwell ha chiarito il punto: "Certo non abbiamo dovuto rivoltare la TMM. Non è nel Capitolo XI com'era la Lykes". Concorda Miles: "I risultati finanziari dell'attività di linea della TMM sono costantemente migliorati negli ultimi due anni, tanto che ne sono conseguiti l'accordo con la APL e l'acquisizione del 60% della TMG".

Di modo che, quale sarà il prossimo passo? Come si poteva prevedere, la CP Ships e la TMM sono un po' caute quanto a rivelare i propri piani. Tuttavia, esistono già alcune certezze. La CP Ships continuerà ad applicare la propria "formula magica" alla Lykes ed alla Ivaran ed una volta portato a termine ciò - ci si aspetta che possa avvenire entro l'ultimo trimestre di quest'anno - essa potrà rivolgere la propria attenzione alla TMM. Verranno condotte delle ricerche di mercato, seguite dal miglioramento del prodotto e dal ricollocamento ovvero dalla riaffermazione della società nel mercato. Ha dichiarato Miles: "Speriamo di poter migliorare la qualità del servizio e di poter apportare qualche modifica ad alcuni dei collegamenti".

Mattone su mattone, i soci cercheranno di edificare un vettore in grado di resistere alle pressioni di un mercato sempre più competitivo.
(da: Containerisation International, settembre 1998)

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The MSC Group presents an offer to buy the Gram Car Carriers, the world's third largest carrier in the PCTC segment
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Paolo Guidi has been named general manager of CMA CGM Italy
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The first May will take over in Romain Vigneaux
HHLA will acquire 51% of the capital of Austrian intermodal transport company Roland Spedition
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Hamburg
Its network connects ports in Hamburg, Antwerp, Bremerhaven, Koper, Rotterdam and Trieste.
Kuehne + Nagel's downward trend in economic performance continues.
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Schindellegi
In growth the handling of volumes of sea and air shipments
ESPO points out issues to be addressed in order to enable European ports to face the next challenges
Brussels
Memorandum in view of the European elections in June
The Port of Barcelona has established new historical records of monthly and quarterly container traffic
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As of March 2024, 348mila teu (+ 34.3%) were handled, of which 154mila in transshipment (+ 63.9%) and 194mila in import-export (+ 17.4%)
Fincantieri has delivered the new cruise ship Queen Anne to Cunard
Monfalcone
Concordate with Princess Cruises the postponement of the delivery of the Star Princess
Le Aziende informano
Protocollo d'intesa tra l'Autorità di Sistema Portuale del Mare di Sicilia Occidentale e l'Escola Europea di Intermodal Transport
International shipping associations call for help at U.N. to protect shipping
London
Solicited a greater military presence, missions and patrols. The world-they write in a letter to Guterres-would be outraged if four airliners were seized.
In February, shipping traffic in the Suez Canal declined by -42.8% percent.
In February, shipping traffic in the Suez Canal declined by -42.8% percent.
The Cairo
Net tonnage of the naviglio down -59.8% percent. Drastic reduction of -53% of the value of transit fees
The World Shipping Council points to the EU the way to support the economy and trade
In Norway, the construction of the world's two largest hydrogen-powered ferries
In Norway, the construction of the world's two largest hydrogen-powered ferries
Brønnøysund / Gursken
Order of Torghatten company at the shipyard Myklebust
The freight traffic in the port of Rotterdam in the first quarter was down by -1.4% percent.  Increase of containers
The freight traffic in the port of Rotterdam in the first quarter was down by -1.4% percent. Increase of containers
Rotterdam
Strong increase (+ 29.0%) of feeder ships departing from the Dutch stopover to the Mediterranean ports
In the first three months of 2024, freight traffic in Russian ports fell by -3.3% percent.
St. Petersburg
Drastic reduction of passenger traffic in the Crimean port scans
In the first three months of 2024, freight traffic in Russian ports fell by -3.3% percent.
Tytgat (SEA Europe) : A European maritime industrial strategy is urgently needed
Brussels
Round table with representatives of the institutions of the European Union
Joe Kramek will be the next president and CEO of the World Shipping Council
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Washington / Brussels/London / Singapore
He will retire at the end of July in Butler when the latter is retiring.
In the first quarter of this year the traffic of goods in the port of Antwerp-Zeebrugge grew by 2.4%
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Anverse
On the increase the containers. Decrease in other loads. Belgian, Dutch and German ports urge European governments to ensure that industries remain in Europe
Partnership of HD Hyundai Heavy Industries and Anduril Industries in the Field of Maritime Defense
Orange County / Seoul
Envisage the design, development and production of new types of autonomous naval systems
d' Friend International Shipping orders two new tankers LR1
Luxembourg
Commits to China's shipyard Jiangsu New Yangzi Shipbuilding Co.
Global Infrastructure Partners waives to acquire 49% percent of Malaysian MMC Port Holdings
New York
CMA CGM Air Cargo announces its first transpacific line
Marseille
Three aircraft will be taken over between summer and early next year.
In 2023 new annual historical record of maritime traffic in the Stories of Malacca and Singapore
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HMM announces the nearly doubling of fleet capacity by 2030
Seoul
Expected 63% increments of the volumes transportable from container carriers and 95% in the bulk carrier sector
In the first quarter of 2024, the Port of Singapore handled ten million containers (+ 10.7%)
In the first quarter of 2024, the Port of Singapore handled ten million containers (+ 10.7%)
Singapore
The overall traffic in goods increased by 7.6%
Iran has given way to the attack on Israel with the seizure of the container ship. MSC Aries
London / Manila
Le Aziende informano
ABB fornirà la sua soluzione per il Cold - Ironing nel Porto Internazionale di Portsmouth
The construction of the new Venetian container terminal in Porto Marghera is being carried out.
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Venice
It will be able to accommodate Panamax vessels and will have an annual traffic capacity of one million teu
The French Senate has approved a bill to limit the right to strike in transport
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Last year container traffic in Malta decreased by -11.4%
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The Valletta
Crucierists in growth of 59.1%
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Madrid
Applause from ANAVE. The number of national flag merchant ships has fallen to the all-time low
Pirate attacks on ships have been growing.
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London
Recrudescence of Somali piracy
Assshipowners, well the decree that delegates security checks to recognized bodies
Rome
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Grimaldi has taken delivery of the multipurpose ro-ro Great Abidjan
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Grimaldi and IMAT have renewed the five-year agreement for the training of crews
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Focus on new technologies installed on board ships
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Hedehusene
In the first quarter of this year, the value of net profit decreased by -27.2%
Approved the consuntive budget 2023 of the AdSP of the Sardinia Sea
Cagliari
An administration surplus of 530 million euros, of which more than 475 tied for works in progress
US imports of dangerous goods have been penalized during the pandemic.
Washington
Survey by the Government Accountability Office
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Grendi has perfected the purchase of the ship Wedellsborg
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It will be renamed with the name of "Grenching Futura"
Grimaldi consolidates its presence in China with new headquarters in Shanghai
Naples / Shanghai
Inaugurates the offices of the Grimaldi Shipping Agency Shanghai
Approved the 2023 consuntive budget of the Western Ligure Sea AdSP
Genoa
The new endowment of the institution's organic plant provides for 50 hires, including three managerial positions
First plant for the distribution of LNG and GNC to vehicles in the port of La Spezia
The Spezia
It has been installed in Stagnoni locations
Agreement between MSC, MSC Foundation and Mercy Ships for the construction of a new hospital ship
Geneva / Lindale
Tomorrow in Livorno a conference on the history of the city port
Livorno
It will be talked about architecture, trade and politics between the XVI and the twentieth century
Agreement Assshipowners-ITS Academy G. Caboto for training in the maritime, port and logistics sectors
Rome
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
- alphabetical order
- country
- geographical areas
In the first quarter of 2024, the port of Algeciras handled 1.2 million containers (+ 8.1%)
Algeciras
The traffic in overall goods increased by 3.3%
In the first three months of this year in Valencia, container port traffic grew by 12.1% percent.
Valencia
In March, the increase was 15.7% percent.
The Spezia and Carrara try to break down the bell towers and solicit cooperation at the ports of Genoa and Savona
The Spezia
Switzerland and Switzerland cut trade between Italy and Switzerland.
Bern
In the first three months of the 2024 decline in Swiss exports. Stable imports
Port of Naples, striking of the fast ferry Island of Procida against a quay
Naples
About thirty minor injuries among passengers
Summoned for April 23 a meeting at MIT on former TCT port workers
Taranto
The unions had requested clarification on the future of the 330 members of the Taranto Port Workers Agency.
The outer Levant dock of the Arbatax port has returned fully operational
Cagliari
In August 2020 he had been shouted by the ferry "Bithia"
The Port of Los Angeles closed the first quarter with a 29.6% percent growth in container traffic
Los Angeles
Expected a continuation of the positive trend
Stable the value of ABB's revenues in the first quarter
Zurich
The new orders are down -5.0% percent. At the end of July Rosengren will leave the CEO position in Wierod
The crisis of the Cooperative Sole Workers of Porto Flavio Gioia officialized at institutions and trade unions
Salerno
USB Mare and Porti, what's going on in the port of Salerno is the result of pressure from shipowners
Euronav sells its own ship management company to Anglo-Eastern
Antwerp / Hong Kong
Manages the fleet of tanker ships of the Antwerp company
Genoa Shipbuilding Industries has acquired a submersible barge of the cargo capacity of 14,000 tonnes
Genoa
It can also be employed as a floating basin for the varo of artifacts up to 9,800 tons
Venice Cold Stores & Logistics obtains the qualification of tax warehouse for wines and sparkling
Venice
Extension of the services offered to companies in the wine sector
Gasparate urges to exempt property of interports from payment of the Imu
Nola
President of the Union Interports Reunited warned that with the PNRR construction sites the railway intermodality is at risk
Hapag-Lloyd plans future investments to expand business in the terminal and intermode sectors
Hamburg
Among the markets, the company focuses attention on Africa, India, Southeast Asia and the Pacific
Set up a consortium to decarbonize transport on the northern Pacific route
Vancouver
It is formed by nine companies and entities and is open to other partners
In the first quarter of this year, container traffic in the port of Long Beach increased by 16.4%
Long Beach
In March, the increase was 8.3% percent.
Delivery of the work of consolidation of the foranea dam of the port of Catania
Catania
Procurement of the value of 75 million euros
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
Tomorrow in Livorno a conference on the history of the city port
Livorno
It will be talked about architecture, trade and politics between the XVI and the twentieth century
On April 11, the sixth edition of the "Italian Port Days" will begin.
Rome
Also this year the project has been divided into two sessions : the first in the spring and the second from September 20 to October 20
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Iran says MSC Aries vessel seized for 'violating maritime laws'
(Reuters)
Le transport maritime national navigue à vue
(Aujourd'hui Le Maroc)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Relazione del presidente Mario Mattioli
Roma, 27 ottobre 2023
››› File
Plan to improve in Genoa and Savona the rail links with cruise terminals and airport
Genoa
It was presented today in the Ligurian capital
From 10 to May 12 at Spezia will be held "DePortibus-The festival of ports that connect the world"
The Spezia
The programme provides for technical events and cultural proposals
Three new STS cranes have arrived in the Kenyan port of Lamu.
Mombasa
They will be able to work on container ships of the capacity of over 18mila teu
One hundred new IVECO trucks powered by HVO in the Smet fleet
Turin
They will be taken over in the course of this year
In the first three months of this year, goods transported by rail between China and Europe increased by 10% percent.
Beijing
Operated 4,541 trains (+ 9%)
In the first quarter of 2024, container traffic in the port of Hong Kong fell by -2.3%
Hong Kong
In March, the decline was -10.6% percent.
The regasification terminal FSRU Toscana left Livorno direct to Genoa
Livorno
In the Ligurian scalp and then in Marseille maintenance interventions will be carried out
Confirmed to Tugchiers Meeting Port of Genoa the granting of trailer services in the port of Genoa
Genoa
Planned investment of 35 million euros to renovate fleet
In the first quarter of 2024, OOIL revenues decreased by -9.0%
Hong Kong
Containers carried by the OOCL fleet increased by 3.4%
Mattioli (Federation of the Sea) relaunches the propulsive role of maritime clusters
Rome
Today, the National Sea Day and the marinara culture are celebrated
In the first quarter of 2024, the revenues of Yang Ming and WHL grew by 18.5% and 8.1%
Keelung / Taipei
In March the increments were equal to 20.3% and 8.6%
In 2023 the freight traffic handled by the State Railways Group fell by -2.0%
Rome
The Logistics Pole posted a net loss of -80 million euros, up 63 million euros.
Port of Genoa, inaugurated new rooms of Stella Maris at Maritime stations
Genoa
They are intended for the welfare and socialization of seafarers in transit in the Superba
Germany's Dachser has acquired the compatriate Brummer Logistik
Kempten
The company specializes in the logistics of perishable products
In the first quarter of 2024, Evergreen's revenues increased by 32.6% percent.
Taipei
In March, the increase was 36.5% percent.
Cooperation pact between the associations of the ports and ferry companies of Greece
The Piraeus
Among the activities, make sure that port benches are adequate for new naval technologies
In 2023 the traffic in goods at ports in Lazio fell by -5.7% percent. Record of cruises
Cyvitavecchia
Passenger of line services growing by 10.0%
RINA will collaborate on the sustainable development of ports and shipping of Indonesia
Genoa
Contract with the World Bank
In Udine the Officine Rotable Maintenance of FVG Rail has been equipped with a lawn back in fossa
Procedure
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