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Independent journal on economy and transport policy
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CENTRO ITALIANO STUDI CONTAINERSYEAR XVII - Number 6/99 - JUNE 1999

Ports

Vancouver strizza l'occhio agli Stati Uniti

L'inaugurazione da parte della Zim del proprio ZPS (Zim Pacific Service) il 7 maggio scorso presso il porto cinese di Shekou rappresenta un evento importante non solo per il vettore israeliano ma anche per il porto canadese di Vancouver, situato nella Columbia Britannica. Ciò, perché questo nuovo servizio settimanale transpacifico è il primo ad avere prescelto il porto canadese quale suo primo scalo in entrata dall'Asia. E' significativo il fatto che la Zim instraderà i containers destinati al Mid-West statunitense attraverso questa porta d'accesso canadese.

Di solito, i vettori transpacifici che scalano Vancouver vi programmano una fermata inserendola tra gli scali presso altri porti della Costa Occidentale nord-americana, spesso favorendo la California meridionale od il nord-ovest del Pacifico degli Stati Uniti. In questo caso, peraltro, la Zim non l'ha fatto. Il suo programma di viaggio, che prevede una partenza settimanale a giorno fisso, con l'impiego inizialmente di sei navi di capacità da circa 1.500 a 1.700 TEU, segue questo giro: Shekou (venerdì), Hong Kong (sabato); Shanghai (martedì), Busan (giovedì), Vancouver (domenica), Long Beach (venerdì), Oakland (domenica), Seattle (martedì), Busan (martedì).

Secondo Ephraim Alter, vice presidente della Zim Israel Navigation e presidente della Zim Container Service, Vancouver è stata scelta quale primo porto di scalo d'ingresso per lo ZPS in ragione dell'importanza dei traffici canadesi per la Zim. "E' sempre una buona cosa essere unici" ha aggiunto. Continua a spiegare Alter: "Noi serviamo Halifax sia dal Pacifico che dal Mediterraneo (nel contesto di un programma tricontinentale). Il nostro noleggio di spazi-containers dalla Hyundai, terminato in occasione dell'inaugurazione dello ZPS, già prevedeva uno scalo a Vancouver".

Alter ha rivelato che l'intenzione è quella di servire il Mid-West statunitense via Vancouver. Quale delle due ferrovie canadesi, CN (Canadian National) o CP (Canadian Pacific), fosse stata prescelta per il trasporto transcontinentale, non era stato ancora deciso al momento dell'intervista ad Alter. Tuttavia, il dirigente si è dichiarato fiducioso che chiunque alla fine venga prescelto possa consentire alla Zim di assicurare ai propri clienti un tempo di viaggio dall'Asia all'interno degli U.S.A. competitivo con i più tradizionali instradamenti intermodali via California Meridionale o costa pacifica del nord-ovest degli Stati Uniti. E' utile rammentare che sia la CN sia la CP hanno allargato la propria attività a sud negli Stati Uniti e che tutte e due - per mezzo di acquisizioni e di accordi operativi - hanno accesso a Chicago.

Per il capitano Norman C. Stark, presidente e dirigente capo della VPA (Vancouver Port Authority), la decisione della Zim ribadisce un concetto che era stato dimostrato con successo lo scorso anno, allorquando alcuni problemi negli Stati Uniti avevano obbligato il vettore transpacifico K Line ad instradare i carichi asiatici destinati a Chicago via Vancouver al posto di Long Beach. Servendosi della ferrovia CP, è stato conseguito un viaggio Vancouver/Chicago in 4 giorni e mezzo, secondo Stark, il quale fa notare come questa tempistica si confronta positivamente con quella degli instradamenti intermodali statunitensi.

Se altri vettori marittimi seguiranno la Zim ed opteranno per Vancouver quale porta d'accesso all'interno degli Stati Uniti, si tratterà di una clamorosa rivoluzione, poiché la tradizione del transpacifico è sempre stata quella di trasportare i carichi canadesi via Stati Uniti. Stark stima che nel 1998 il suo porto abbia perduto circa 123.000 TEU di traffico transpacifico canadese (vale a dire, 83.000 TEU in direzione est e 40.000 TEU in direzione ovest) a vantaggio di porti statunitensi, principalmente Seattle e Tacoma (nello Stato di Washington) e - in grado minore - Portland (nello Stato dell'Oregon).

Tuttavia, dato che un numero sempre maggiore di linee di navigazione fa scalo a Vancouver, questa tendenza è in calo. "Cinque anni fa il 45% circa dei traffici canadesi viaggiava attraverso gli Stati Uniti; adesso è sceso a meno del 16%" ha dichiarato Stark. Egli è ottimista circa le possibilità che questa tendenza persista e ha accennato al miglioramento della produttività "ad una media di 25 contenitori per ogni ora di lavorazione delle gru" nonché alle tariffe di stivaggio, ai prezzi portuali ed alle tariffe di pilotaggio - che sono state inferiori del 10% se confrontate con quelle di Seattle, Tacoma e Portland - quali vantaggi rispetto ai rivali. Stark ha sottolineato inoltre come adesso vi siano gallerie adeguate sotto le Montagne Rocciose che consentono il passaggio di contenitori da 9 piedi e 6 pollici di altezza disposti su due strati.

Egli ha altresì fatto presente come tutti i terminal containers del porto (Deltaport, Centerm e Vanterm) dispongano di piazzali ferroviari presso le banchine. I carichi provenienti da località interne (per lo più canadesi) rappresentano il 70% circa delle prestazioni del Deltaport e quasi il 50% sia del Centerm che del Vanterm. Il Deltaport, che è stato inaugurato a giugno del 1997, è il più recente terminal di Vancouver, è situato 40 km. a sud di della baia interna di Vancouver ed è stato progettato per accogliere le portacontenitori più grandi. La CN e la CP sono tra i quattro soci che hanno finanziato il Deltaport, mentre gli altri erano la città di Vancouver e la TSI (Terminals Systems Inc) che gestisce l'infrastruttura.

Complessivamente, nel 1998 Vancouver ha sperimentato una forte crescita nel settore contenitori, malgrado l'incertezza dell'ambiente dei traffici comportata dalla crisi asiatica. Sono stati lavorati complessivamente 840.098 TEU, che rappresentano un aumento del 16% sui 724.154 TEU movimentati del 1997. Inoltre, secondo Stark "vi è stata una crescita cumulativa del 70% nei tre anni a partire dal 1995". Più in particolare, le importazioni containerizzate sono aumentate del 27%, mentre i containers carichi in esportazione nel 1998 si sono incrementati del 9%.

La suddetta tendenza è diventata ancora più marcata quest'anno. I volumi containerizzati nei primi due mesi del 1999 sono stati superiori del 53% rispetto allo stesso periodo del 1998. Una ragione di questa situazione, sottolineata da Stark, è stato il basso livello delle tariffe di trasporto merci transpacifiche in direzione ovest, che hanno incoraggiato gli esportatori di prodotti forestali - quali il legname da costruzione, la polpa di legno ed i trucioli di legno - ad utilizzare i vettori containerizzati piuttosto che i rinfusieri. "Così facendo, essi riescono a risparmiare qualcosa come 25 dollari a tonnellata" ha dichiarato Stark, il quale stima che tutto ciò comporti economie per circa 500 dollari per contenitore da 40 piedi.

Dovesse continuare tale crescita, il porto sarebbe comunque in grado di far fronte a qualsiasi ulteriore volume dal momento che vi è capacità disponibile, specialmente presso il Deltaport, laddove le previsioni di volumi dell'ordine di 300.000 TEU per il 1999 costituiscono solamente circa la metà dell'attuale capacità annua di quella infrastruttura.

Guardando al futuro, Stark ha descritto entusiasticamente l'indipendenza commerciale conseguita mediante la istituzione della VPA il 1° marzo di quest'anno. Si è trattato di una delle diverse nuove autorità portuali create ai sensi della Legge Marittima canadese. Il cambiamento di stato da società portuale ad autorità portuale sta a significare che Vancouver sono solo potrà disporre di una maggiore autorità, ma potrà altresì costituire associazioni commerciali con imprese. "E' troppo presto per scendere in particolari circa ciò che faremo, dato che prima dovremo approntare le strutture appropriate, ma si può già dire che vi sono molte opportunità di nuovi affari" ha concluso.
(da: Containerisation International, maggio 1999)

FROM THE HOME PAGE
International shipping associations call for help at U.N. to protect shipping
London
Solicited a greater military presence, missions and patrols. The world-they write in a letter to Guterres-would be outraged if four airliners were seized.
In February, shipping traffic in the Suez Canal declined by -42.8% percent.
In February, shipping traffic in the Suez Canal declined by -42.8% percent.
The Cairo
Net tonnage of the naviglio down -59.8% percent. Drastic reduction of -53% of the value of transit fees
The World Shipping Council points to the EU the way to support the economy and trade
In Norway, the construction of the world's two largest hydrogen-powered ferries
In Norway, the construction of the world's two largest hydrogen-powered ferries
Brønnøysund / Gursken
Order of Torghatten company at the shipyard Myklebust
The freight traffic in the port of Rotterdam in the first quarter was down by -1.4% percent.  Increase of containers
The freight traffic in the port of Rotterdam in the first quarter was down by -1.4% percent. Increase of containers
Rotterdam
Strong increase (+ 29.0%) of feeder ships departing from the Dutch stopover to the Mediterranean ports
In the first three months of 2024, freight traffic in Russian ports fell by -3.3% percent.
St. Petersburg
Drastic reduction of passenger traffic in the Crimean port scans
In the first three months of 2024, freight traffic in Russian ports fell by -3.3% percent.
Tytgat (SEA Europe) : A European maritime industrial strategy is urgently needed
Brussels
Round table with representatives of the institutions of the European Union
Joe Kramek will be the next president and CEO of the World Shipping Council
Joe Kramek will be the next president and CEO of the World Shipping Council
Washington / Brussels/London / Singapore
He will retire at the end of July in Butler when the latter is retiring.
In the first quarter of this year the traffic of goods in the port of Antwerp-Zeebrugge grew by 2.4%
In the first quarter of this year the traffic of goods in the port of Antwerp-Zeebrugge grew by 2.4%
Anverse
On the increase the containers. Decrease in other loads. Belgian, Dutch and German ports urge European governments to ensure that industries remain in Europe
Partnership of HD Hyundai Heavy Industries and Anduril Industries in the Field of Maritime Defense
Orange County / Seoul
Envisage the design, development and production of new types of autonomous naval systems
d' Friend International Shipping orders two new tankers LR1
Luxembourg
Commits to China's shipyard Jiangsu New Yangzi Shipbuilding Co.
Global Infrastructure Partners waives to acquire 49% percent of Malaysian MMC Port Holdings
New York
CMA CGM Air Cargo announces its first transpacific line
Marseille
Three aircraft will be taken over between summer and early next year.
In 2023 new annual historical record of maritime traffic in the Stories of Malacca and Singapore
In 2023 new annual historical record of maritime traffic in the Stories of Malacca and Singapore
Port Klang
The previous maximum peak had been reached in 2018
HMM announces the nearly doubling of fleet capacity by 2030
Seoul
Expected 63% increments of the volumes transportable from container carriers and 95% in the bulk carrier sector
In the first quarter of 2024, the Port of Singapore handled ten million containers (+ 10.7%)
In the first quarter of 2024, the Port of Singapore handled ten million containers (+ 10.7%)
Singapore
The overall traffic in goods increased by 7.6%
Iran has given way to the attack on Israel with the seizure of the container ship. MSC Aries
London / Manila
Le Aziende informano
ABB fornirà la sua soluzione per il Cold - Ironing nel Porto Internazionale di Portsmouth
The construction of the new Venetian container terminal in Porto Marghera is being carried out.
The construction of the new Venetian container terminal in Porto Marghera is being carried out.
Venice
It will be able to accommodate Panamax vessels and will have an annual traffic capacity of one million teu
The French Senate has approved a bill to limit the right to strike in transport
The French Senate has approved a bill to limit the right to strike in transport
Last year container traffic in Malta decreased by -11.4%
Last year container traffic in Malta decreased by -11.4%
The Valletta
Crucierists in growth of 59.1%
Approved by the Transport Commission of the Spanish Congress a proposal to improve the competitiveness of the REC Ship Register
Madrid
Applause from ANAVE. The number of national flag merchant ships has fallen to the all-time low
Pirate attacks on ships have been growing.
Pirate attacks on ships have been growing.
London
Recrudescence of Somali piracy
Assshipowners, well the decree that delegates security checks to recognized bodies
Rome
Messina : a concrete step forward in the optics of an ever greater competitiveness of the Italian flag
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Protocollo d'intesa tra l'Autorità di Sistema Portuale del Mare di Sicilia Occidentale e l'Escola Europea di Intermodal Transport
Maritime traffic in the Panama Canal is expected to gradually normalize from here to 2025
Balboa
The start of the rainy season, expected at the end of the month, is expected to lift the number of ships transits from 27 to 36.
Last year on world cruise ships the record number of 31.7 million passengers (+ 55.4%) was embarked on.
Last year on world cruise ships the record number of 31.7 million passengers (+ 55.4%) was embarked on.
Miami
Past the historic peak of the pre-pandemic year of 2019
Updating the rules governing the berth service
Rome
Ok the government to decree establishing public company to manage state-owned toll roads
Agreement between Mercitalia Logistics and Logtainer for the development of intermodal services that integrate transport on iron, rubber and sea
DFDS buys the entire network of self-transport services between Turkey and the Europe of Ekol Logistics
Copenhagen
Transaction of the value of 260 million euros
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Miami
Cemar expects a new traffic record that will be broken as early as 2025 with 13.9 million passengers
Africa Morocco Link has changed ownership
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51% percent of the capital went from Bank of Africa to CTM and 49% percent from Attica to Stena Line
NCL orders Fincantieri four new cruise ships with letter of intent for four more units
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In August 2020 he had been shouted by the ferry "Bithia"
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Expected a continuation of the positive trend
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Zurich
The new orders are down -5.0% percent. At the end of July Rosengren will leave the CEO position in Wierod
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Salerno
USB Mare and Porti, what's going on in the port of Salerno is the result of pressure from shipowners
Euronav sells its own ship management company to Anglo-Eastern
Antwerp / Hong Kong
Manages the fleet of tanker ships of the Antwerp company
Genoa Shipbuilding Industries has acquired a submersible barge of the cargo capacity of 14,000 tonnes
Genoa
It can also be employed as a floating basin for the varo of artifacts up to 9,800 tons
Venice Cold Stores & Logistics obtains the qualification of tax warehouse for wines and sparkling
Venice
Extension of the services offered to companies in the wine sector
Gasparate urges to exempt property of interports from payment of the Imu
Nola
President of the Union Interports Reunited warned that with the PNRR construction sites the railway intermodality is at risk
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
- alphabetical order
- country
- geographical areas
Hapag-Lloyd plans future investments to expand business in the terminal and intermode sectors
Hamburg
Among the markets, the company focuses attention on Africa, India, Southeast Asia and the Pacific
Set up a consortium to decarbonize transport on the northern Pacific route
Vancouver
It is formed by nine companies and entities and is open to other partners
In the first quarter of this year, container traffic in the port of Long Beach increased by 16.4%
Long Beach
In March, the increase was 8.3% percent.
Delivery of the work of consolidation of the foranea dam of the port of Catania
Catania
Procurement of the value of 75 million euros
Plan to improve in Genoa and Savona the rail links with cruise terminals and airport
Genoa
It was presented today in the Ligurian capital
From 10 to May 12 at Spezia will be held "DePortibus-The festival of ports that connect the world"
The Spezia
The programme provides for technical events and cultural proposals
Three new STS cranes have arrived in the Kenyan port of Lamu.
Mombasa
They will be able to work on container ships of the capacity of over 18mila teu
One hundred new IVECO trucks powered by HVO in the Smet fleet
Turin
They will be taken over in the course of this year
In the first three months of this year, goods transported by rail between China and Europe increased by 10% percent.
Beijing
Operated 4,541 trains (+ 9%)
In the first quarter of 2024, container traffic in the port of Hong Kong fell by -2.3%
Hong Kong
In March, the decline was -10.6% percent.
The regasification terminal FSRU Toscana left Livorno direct to Genoa
Livorno
In the Ligurian scalp and then in Marseille maintenance interventions will be carried out
Confirmed to Tugchiers Meeting Port of Genoa the granting of trailer services in the port of Genoa
Genoa
Planned investment of 35 million euros to renovate fleet
In the first quarter of 2024, OOIL revenues decreased by -9.0%
Hong Kong
Containers carried by the OOCL fleet increased by 3.4%
Mattioli (Federation of the Sea) relaunches the propulsive role of maritime clusters
Rome
Today, the National Sea Day and the marinara culture are celebrated
In the first quarter of 2024, the revenues of Yang Ming and WHL grew by 18.5% and 8.1%
Keelung / Taipei
In March the increments were equal to 20.3% and 8.6%
In 2023 the freight traffic handled by the State Railways Group fell by -2.0%
Rome
The Logistics Pole posted a net loss of -80 million euros, up 63 million euros.
Port of Genoa, inaugurated new rooms of Stella Maris at Maritime stations
Genoa
They are intended for the welfare and socialization of seafarers in transit in the Superba
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
On April 11, the sixth edition of the "Italian Port Days" will begin.
Rome
Also this year the project has been divided into two sessions : the first in the spring and the second from September 20 to October 20
On April 16 in Nola, the national conference of the Union Interports Reunited
Nola
Event " Interports to the center. A strategic network for Italy "
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Iran says MSC Aries vessel seized for 'violating maritime laws'
(Reuters)
Le transport maritime national navigue à vue
(Aujourd'hui Le Maroc)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Relazione del presidente Mario Mattioli
Roma, 27 ottobre 2023
››› File
Germany's Dachser has acquired the compatriate Brummer Logistik
Kempten
The company specializes in the logistics of perishable products
In the first quarter of 2024, Evergreen's revenues increased by 32.6% percent.
Taipei
In March, the increase was 36.5% percent.
Cooperation pact between the associations of the ports and ferry companies of Greece
The Piraeus
Among the activities, make sure that port benches are adequate for new naval technologies
In 2023 the traffic in goods at ports in Lazio fell by -5.7% percent. Record of cruises
Cyvitavecchia
Passenger of line services growing by 10.0%
RINA will collaborate on the sustainable development of ports and shipping of Indonesia
Genoa
Contract with the World Bank
In Udine the Officine Rotable Maintenance of FVG Rail has been equipped with a lawn back in fossa
Procedure
Interporto Padova's assembly to merge for incorporation of the Zip Consortium
Padova
Capital increase of more than 7.8 million split between Municipality, Province, and Chamber of Commerce
Turkish Arkas orders four container ships from 4,300 teu to Guangzhou Wenchong Shipyard
Izmir
On the way an investment of 240 million
Deutsche Bahn would have solicited a group of potential bidders to submit proposals to acquire DB Schenker
New York
The invitation addressed, among others, to DSV, Maersk and MSC
Interferry calls on governments to use carbon tax revenues to equip the harbour quays of cold ironing
Victoria
Corrigan : 'imperative that the extensive installation of OPS facilities is undertaken with urgency'
Training courses for GNV crews to avoid collisions with cetaceans and sea turtles
Genoa
Made together with the research body Foundation CIMA, they also promote the protection of biodiversity
DP World and Rumo will carry out a new grain and fertilizer terminal in the port of Santos
Curitiba / Dubai
Expected an investment of nearly 500 million
Singaporean ONE will restructure the feeder service between the Adriatic and Egypt
Singapore
You will include scals in Trieste and Piraeus
Over 700mila crucierists approved in 2023 at Spezia spent a total of 71.2 million euros.
The Spezia
68.3% of this sum for the purchase of organized tours
New rail services of Rail Cargo Group between Austria, Germany and Italy
Vienna
Increase in the frequency of departures on the Duisburg-Villach-Lubiana line
Five more ULCV banchina cranes for the Malaysian port of Tanjung Pelepas
Gelang Patah
They have been ordered to Chinese ZPMC
On April 11, the sixth edition of the "Italian Port Days" will begin.
Rome
Also this year the project has been divided into two sessions : the first in the spring and the second from September 20 to October 20
Autonomous driving systems ensure benefits to self-driving companies and drivers, ensure from China
Shanghai
Deshun Logistics tests the technologies of Inceptio Technology in commercial travel
In the first half of 2024, the traffic in goods in the port of Taranto declined by -7.8% percent.
Taranto
Decisive decline of -22.4% in February
The three days of a strike on the contract of the port workers will be on the road.
Rome
On Friday, a national demonstration will be held in Genoa
On April 16 in Nola, the national conference of the Union Interports Reunited
Nola
Event " Interports to the center. A strategic network for Italy "
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