testata inforMARE
Cerca
13 June 2026 - Year XXX
Independent journal on economy and transport policy
14:02 GMT+2
LinnkedInTwitterFacebook


CENTRO ITALIANO STUDI CONTAINERSYEAR XVIII - Number 2/2000 - FEBRUARY 2000

Industry

Migliori prospettive per la produzione di contenitori

Il 1999 dovrà probabilmente essere ricordato dal settore produttivo di containers come l'anno dell'atteso ed auspicato cambiamento? Solo il tempo potrà dirlo, ma tutti i segnali indicano che i produttori di boxes alla fine dell'anno si sono trovati ad affrontare una situazione notevolmente diversa rispetto a quella di 12 mesi prima.

I prezzi dei contenitori finiti sono aumentati nel corso della seconda metà dell'anno, rovesciando una tendenza di quattro anni di declino quasi continuo. Per tutto il periodo precedente, i prezzi medi dei boxes sono calati del 45% (una percentuale senza precedenti) essendo stati guidati verso il basso dalla disponibilità di materie prime più a buon mercato e dagli scherzetti da tagliagole da parte di molti concorrenti in risposta alla presenza di capacità in eccesso di produzione containerizzata. Nei primi mesi del 1999, essi erano caduti al loro punto più basso degli ultimi due decenni ed oltre.

I produttori della Cina centro-meridionale in quel momento quotavano la produzione relativa ai 20 piedi standard franco fabbrica a meno di 1.350 dollari USA per unità. Il corrispondente prezzo dei 40 piedi è stato appena inferiore ai 2.100 dollari USA. Dato che più dei due terzi di tutta la produzione containerizzata relativa alle unità per carichi secchi già provengono da produttori con sede in queste due regioni cinesi, essi adesso finiscono per fissare i prezzi medi per i containers di tutto quanto il mondo.

Nel terzo trimestre del 1999, sembrava che i prezzi non potessero scendere ulteriormente. Tuttavia, c'è voluto anche un incremento del 50% del costo delle pavimentazioni di legno compensato indonesiano per indurre i produttori cinesi di box a fare ciò che in precedenza si riteneva fosse impensabile, e segnatamente l'aggiunta di un piccolo sovrapprezzo al loro prezzo di base. Esso inizialmente ammontava solamente al 2-3%, ma è stato seguito da un ulteriore incremento prossimo al 5% nel quarto trimestre. Alla fine del 1999, i prezzi franco fabbrica dei 20 piedi ammontavano in media a circa 1.460-1.480 dollari USA in tutta la Cina, e si parlava per di più di ulteriori aumenti.

Questa improvvisa, piccola ripresa nei prezzi dei contenitori nuovi, dopo un così lungo periodo di decadimento, ha chiaramente avuto un importante impatto di tipo psicologico sul settore della costruzione di contenitori ed in particolar modo in Cina. Gli incrementi, sebbene sinora siano a malapena riusciti a coprire gli aumenti del costo del legno compensato e - da ultimo - dell'acciaio in rotoli e Corten, stanno ora muovendo nella direzione giusta.

I principali gruppi produttivi, che offrono localizzazioni multiple quanto alle fabbriche, sono stati svelti a cogliere al volo l'iniziativa e si dice che stiano per prendere una posizione più rigida con i loro clienti più importanti in ordine alla produzione di quantitativi pianificati per il 2000. Naturalmente, molti ora intravedono l'opportunità di riguadagnare qualcosa rispetto alle perdite derivanti dai contratti siglati in precedenza nel 1998-99. Allo stesso tempo, il settore nel suo complesso continua nel proprio consolidamento e molti impianti minori e meno efficienti vengono al momento inghiottiti da rivali più grossi.

Altro elemento che ulteriormente corrobora la rinnovata fiducia dei costruttori di box è la prospettiva che i volumi produttivi si riprendano nel corso dell'anno appena iniziato. I risultati conseguiti nel 1999 si sono dimostrati superiori alle attese e hanno fatto seguito ad una produzione record nel 1998.

Come viene riassunto nelle Tabelle da 1 a 3, ci si aspettava che la produzione complessiva di contenitori calasse del solo 2% rispetto a quella realizzata nel 1998, nonché che fosse notevolmente superiore al totale realizzato nel 1997 (che, a sua volta, in quel momento rappresentava una produzione-record). Precedenti previsioni avevano suggerito che la forza dei risultati del 1998 (e del 1997) potesse comportare un calo del 10% nella produzione relativa al 1999. Ciò veniva anche indicato dalle previsioni di una crescita dei traffici più lenta.

TABELLA 1
PRODUZIONE MONDIALE DI CONTENITORI
NEL PERIODO 1990-99 (IN MIGLIAIA DI TEU)
AnnoTEU
1990800
1991920
19921.130
1993975
19941.145
19951.390
19961.285
19971.405
19981.475
19991.445
Note: i totali comprendono i tipi marittimi e locali
Fonte: Analisi di mercato di Containerisation International

Di fatto, la produzione relativa al 1999 è ammontata a quasi 1,45 milioni di TEU. Inoltre, la costruzione di containers standard e/o high cube per carichi secchi si è mantenuta su livelli accettabili, dal momento che si riconosce che essa sia diminuita di meno del 2% rispetto alle cifre del 1998. I tipi suddetti hanno rappresentato più di 1,2 milioni di TEU delle consegne del 1999, il che equivale all'84% circa della produzione containerizzata globale (che comprende tutti i tipi). La corrispondente produzione delle unità-frigo integrali, delle cisterne e delle altre unità speciali (per carichi secchi) è andata meno bene nel 1999, sebbene la domanda di swapbody e di contenitori interni USA sia rimasta sostenuta (v. Tabella 2).

TABELLA 2
PRODUZIONE MONDIALE DI CONTENITORI
NEL PERIODO 1998-99 SUDDIVISA PER TIPI PRINCIPALI
(IN MIGLIAIA DI TEU)
Standard e high cube per carichi secchi 1.225,01.210,0
Speciali per carichi secchi77,0 65,0
Frigo integrali95,0 87,0
Cisterne15,512,0
Regionali europei (swapbody)34,0 42,0
Regionali Nord America28,5 29,0
Totale1.475,01.445,0
Note: alcuni totali relativi al 1999 sono stimati
Fonte: Analisi di mercato di Containerisation International

Ci si aspetta che la produzione di cisterne nel 1999 cali del 25% circa rispetto al 1998, e ciò in confronto ad un calo stimato del 15% della produzione di TEU speciali per carichi secchi, nonché dell'8,5% nella produzione di TEU frigo. La produzione europea di swapbodies, specificamente destinati al trasporto combinato (e non solo stradale), è aumentata del 20% almeno.

Come conferma la Tabella 1, la produzione complessiva annua del 1999 è - in effetti - la seconda di sempre (dopo quella del 1998). Nel fornire un quadro di massima delle statistiche globali dell'ultimo decennio, la Tabella 1 rivela come la produzione degli ultimi anni abbia fatto scomparire quella conseguita nella prima parte degli anni '90, allorquando un risultato annuo di un milione di TEU veniva ancora considerato eccezionale.

La forza produttiva del 1997-98 era ingenerata dalla continua forte crescita dei traffici containerizzati globali, che a loro volta erano supportati da notevoli consegne di nuove portacontainers. Anche lo stabile calo dei prezzi dei containers ha incoraggiato ingenti investimenti (oltretutto in aumento) da parte dei vettori marittimi e delle società di noleggio, spingendoli addirittura ad acquistare quantitativi di equipaggiamento in eccesso. E' stato proprio quest'ultimo sviluppo, unitamente all'improvviso shock delle crisi finanziarie asiatica e russa, che ha in parte causato la "mini-recessione" alla fine del 1998/inizio 1999 e ha comportato le originarie, meno ottimistiche previsioni produttive relative ai contenitori.

Il principale fattore che ha contribuito al miglioramento delle fortune dei produttori di box nel 1999 è rappresentato dalla ripresa - più rapida di quanto ci si aspettasse - dell'economia asiatica. Ciò ha già comportato un volume maggiore di importazioni in entrata nella regione ed un ritorno a flussi di traffico maggiormente bilanciati rispetto a quelli di 2-3 anni fa. La domanda di contenitori è stata particolarmente forte in Cina meridionale ed in Indonesia. Le principali società di noleggio hanno inoltre fatto in modo di sbarazzarsi di un notevole quantitativo di equipaggiamento inattivo che prima giaceva nei depositi dell'Europa e del Nord America, instradandolo alla volta dell'Asia, migliorando così il tasso medio di utilizzazione.

A dispetto dei notevoli investimenti complessivi effettuati in equipaggiamento containerizzato nel 1999, le società di noleggio hanno comprato in proporzione meno boxes di quelli acquisiti sia nel 1998 che nel 1997. Essi sono stati significativamente "superati negli acquisti" dai vettori marittimi e dagli altri operatori trasportistici. Questo contrasta con la situazione del 1997, allorquando i noleggiatori avevano acquistato quantitativi di contenitori senz'altro maggiori di quelli dei vettori e degli altri operatori, nonché con la situazione del 1998, allorquando i loro rispettivi acquisti avevano chiuso in parità.

Le prospettive per il 2000 suggeriscono che le società di noleggio incrementeranno nuovamente i propri investimenti in contenitori nuovi, dal momento che ci si aspetta che la carenza di equipaggiamenti aumenti in certe zone. Inoltre, è probabile che i vettori marittimi vengano scoraggiati dall'acquistare equipaggiamento proprio dalla prospettiva di ulteriori aumenti dei prezzi.

Tutto questo è conforme ai tradizionali meccanismi di approvvigionamento dei contenitori, che tendono a far salire gli investimenti dei vettori quando i prezzi dei contenitori nuovi calano, mentre tendono invece a rivolgersi in maggiore misura al noleggio quando i prezzi sono più stabili ovvero sono in aumento. Questo modello riflette il desiderio dei vettori di evitare il rischio di comprare nel contesto di un mercato in salita.

Ciononostante, le dinamiche dell'odierno mercato marittimo containerizzato sono tali che i grossi operatori globali sono costretti a mantenere un livello relativamente alto di approvvigionamento di container nuovi, semplicemente al fine di colmare il divario delle dismissioni e di far fronte alle richieste di equipaggiamento da parte dei propri alleati. Molte linee di navigazione di punta si sono impegnate ad incrementare le flotte containerizzate di proprietà - a spese di quelle noleggiate - al fine di conseguire una maggiore efficienza operativa e non possono facilmente invertire tale strategia una volta messa in atto.

Alla luce di tutto ciò, è probabile che le acquisizioni di nuovi boxes nel 2000 vengano effettuate dallo stesso gruppo di vettori di primaria importanza così com'è accaduto nel 1999. Nel corso dell'anno in questione, la Triton Container International è stata uno degli acquirenti di containers maggiormente aggressivi in relazione a gran parte delle società di noleggio, seguita dalla Textainer, dalla Interpool-CAI e dalla Gold Container. I maggiori acquirenti tra i vettori marittimi sono stati la Maersk Line, la P&O Nedlloyd, la Zim Container Line, la Hapag Lloyd Containerline e l'astro nascente cinese China Shipping Container Lines. Quest'ultima ha fatto notevolmente aumentare l'attività dei produttori di box cinesi, con le sue ordinazioni di equipaggiamento per un valore di oltre 30 milioni di dollari USA nel corso dei primi mesi del 1999 e la successiva presa in consegna di grossi quantitativi di unità noleggiate nel terzo e nel quarto trimestre.

Proprio come la maggior parte dei contenitori viene ora acquistata da una manciata di proprietari di punta, così anche la gran massa della produzione è nelle mani di pochi grandi gruppi. Allo stesso tempo, la produzione si è concentrata sempre più in Cina a discapito di tutte le altre zone.

TABELLA 3
PRODUZIONE MONDIALE DI CONTENITORI
NEL PERIODO 1998-99 SUDDIVISA PER PRINCIPALI REGIONI/PAESI
(IN MIGLIAIA DI TEU)
19981999
Cina1.012,01.058,0
Sud-Est asiatico121,5 132,0
Altrove in Asia108,5 63,0
Europa Occidentale105,5 96,0
Europa centro-orientale e C.S.I.59,0 34,5
Americhe40,033,5
Altri28,528,0
Totale1.475,01.445,0
Note: il totale comprende i tipi di contenitori marittimi e regionali; alcuni totali relativi al 1999 sono stimati
Fonte: Analisi di mercato di Containerisation International

Come indica la Tabella 3, la Cina ha ora in pugno la produzione containerizzata e la quota di consegne cui devono far fronte i costruttori di questo singolo paese è tuttora in crescita anno dopo anno. Le ditte cinesi da due anni conseguono risultati annuali superiori al milione di TEU (di tutti i tipi) e si aspettavano di realizzare nel 1999 il 73% della produzione globale; ciò, rispetto ad una quota del 68,5% realizzata nel 1998 e del 66,5% nel 1997. Inoltre, la loro quota complessiva relativa alla produzione di unità per carichi secchi è ancora più grande, essendo ammontata nel 1999 all'80%. Pure questa cifra nel 1998 era inferiore (75%). Anche la produzione cinese di containers per carichi secchi ha raggiunto per la prima volta il milione di TEU nel 1999. La sua attuale percentuale di unità frigo, attestata ad oltre 30.000 TEU, rappresenta il 35% della produzione globale.

La Cina, tuttavia, afferma di possedere la maggiore percentuale di capacità produttiva e - quindi - la maggiore quota di infrastrutture inattive. Attualmente esistono in Cina quasi 1,5 milioni di TEU di capacità su più turni, rispetto ai 2,15 milioni di TEU a livello mondiale, il che conferma che al momento 450.000 TEU sono inutilizzati. Sebbene il paese affermi di vantare circa 40 diverse fabbriche dedicate alla costruzione di containers, si sa che al momento attuale solo 30 di esse sono in attività, 25 delle quali controllate dai principali gruppi.

La più grande è il CIMC, che ha aumentato il numero dei propri impianti sino ad 11, in seguito all'assorbimento di tre fabbriche nel corso del 1999 ed all'apertura di un nuovo impianto. La sua capacità complessiva ammonta ad oltre 500.000 TEU/anno. Il gruppo ha conseguito risultati-record pari a 450.000 TEU di unità per carichi secchi ed a 17.500 TEU di unità frigo nel 1999.

Altri importanti gruppi che effettuano operazioni in impianti situati in diverse località della Cina sono la sud-coreana Jindo Corp (che ha conseguito un risultato di 170.000 TEU circa nelle tre proprie fabbriche cinesi), la Hyundai Precision, la Singamas Holdings e la Tectrans Group. Le ultime due attualmente stanno ampliando la propria rete di forniture in Cina, mediante la collaborazione con fabbriche più piccole.

Ulteriori nomi significativi (anche se minori) sono la Kwangchow Shipyard Container Factory, la Changzhou Xin Huachang International Containers, la Associated Industries Shanghai, la Suzhou Asia Container International e la Shanghai Paolong (gestita dalla Evergreen Marine Corp). Tutti i gruppi e le società sopra menzionati, se considerati nell'insieme, provvedono al 95% della produzione cinese complessiva.

Com'è naturale, la situazione dei produttori di box di altre parti del mondo, al confronto, è sempre più nera, dal momento che gran parte di essi deve affrontare la prospettiva di chiudere o di dedicarsi ad altre attività alternative e più speciali. Molti produttori europei sono stati bravi a cogliere la seconda opportunità, alla luce della crescita della domanda di swapbodies intermodali, sebbene le opzioni disponibili per le imprese con sede fuori dalla Cina siano più limitate.

Invece, le fabbriche hanno continuato a chiudere in tutta l'Asia, il Sudafrica e le Americhe. In quasi tutti i casi, ciò è stato dovuto alla quotazione di prezzi insopportabilmente bassi da parte della Cina e dall'abilità di quei produttori di riposizionare l'equipaggiamento in praticamente tutte le altre località del mondo ad un prezzo più basso di quelli praticati in loco.

Solamente 15 impianti containerizzati asiatici sono ancora attivi al di fuori della Cina, tra cui alcuni che producono unità frigo. L'unica fabbrica di unità per carichi secchi ancora in funzione è la Kumbong Heavy Industries, con sede nei pressi di Giacarta, che ha tratto vantaggio da una esplosione locale della domanda di containers destinati all'esportazione e che ha incrementato la propria produzione del 1999 sino a 90.000 TEU. Essa perciò rappresenta quasi per intero la produzione attribuita complessivamente al Sud-Est asiatico nel 1999.
(da: Containerisation International, gennaio 2000)

FROM THE HOME PAGE
Bimco, ICS, Intercargo and Intertanko condemn attacks on ships and seafarers in the Strait of Hormuz
London
Call for an immediate cessation of attacks
The Swiss Federal Council proposes extending subsidies for rail freight traffic through the Alps until 2035.
Bern
From 2027 to 2035, 486 million francs would be paid out
So far the number of ships leaving the Persian Gulf is 6-7% of those transited a year ago
Paris
AXSMarine: No Signs of a Long-Term Reopening of the Strait of Hormuz
Global Ports Holding in talks to manage cruise port in St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Istanbul
The terminal currently records an annual traffic of approximately 200 thousand passengers
Investments in Taiwan's ports amounting to 1.8 billion dollars are planned for the period 2027-2031.
Taipei
At the end of the five-year period, annual container traffic is expected to be equal to 15.5 million TEUs
US forces hit a third vessel in the Gulf of Oman
Tampa
The "Jalveer" is said to be carrying a cargo of Iranian oil.
ALLRAIL, CER, ERFA, FEPORT, FTE, UIP and UIRR present their proposal for the European Railway Platform
Brussels
The aim is to ensure market representation from the very beginning of the new European rail capacity governance process.
US Central Command claims responsibility for attack on product tanker Settebello
Tampa/New Delhi/London
Condemnation by the Indian government and the International Maritime Organization
Product tanker hit in Strait of Hormuz region
Southampton/Muscat
One sailor was injured. Two other crew members are missing.
In the first quarter of this year, freight traffic in the port of Civitavecchia decreased by -1.0%.
Civitavecchia
Cruise passengers increase by +32.1%
A merchant ship was attacked in the Gulf of Aden
Southampton
Gemini Cooperation increases cargo capacity on the Asia-Mediterranean route
Copenhagen
Sea-Intelligence adds additional weekly capacity of 22,402 TEUs
ESPO fully endorses the EU Council conclusions on the Maritime Industrial Strategy
Brussels
The central role of port facilities confirmed
CO2 capture and storage on ships is one of the most concrete and immediately available solutions for the decarbonisation of shipping.
London
Antitrust approves Messina Group's acquisition of Terminal San Giorgio
Rome
The Italian Competition Authority (AGCM) has also approved the acquisition by the MSC group of the Asso group's naval maintenance and repair activities (Jobson Italia and UASC UAE).
Rates for ships transiting the Suez Canal are expected to rise.
Ismailia
They will be applied from July 15th. Passenger ships excluded.
The Suez Canal Authority has announced that it will introduce surcharges on transit tariffs through the Egyptian canal for most major cargo vessels, effective July 15.
The Council of the EU accepts many of the requests put forward by the associations of the European maritime-port cluster
Luxembourg
However, necessarily, the text postpones the adoption of concrete measures to future legislative initiatives
ESPO calls for proactive use of the EES system to avoid congestion in European ports
Brussels
Ryckbost: Flexibilities activated promptly in exceptional but foreseeable circumstances
Rixi: It is necessary to overcome a maritime ETS that risks shifting traffic and investments to non-European ports.
Luxembourg
What is needed - highlights the vice minister - are incentives and flexibility, not new constraints
Houthis threaten to resume attacks on ships transiting the Red Sea
Sana'a
A total ban on navigation has been declared for all vessels linked to Israeli interests.
Global trade in goods may start to slow down
Global trade in goods may start to slow down
Geneva
This is reported by the latest reading of the WTO Goods Trade Barometer.
The new port road connection to Sampierdarena has been activated in Genoa.
The new port road connection to Sampierdarena has been activated in Genoa.
Genoa
Paroli: the work now allows approximately 900-1,000 heavy vehicles per day to directly access the port's operational areas.
The rapporteurs of the Ports Bill defend the governance project centered on the Ports of Italy.
Rome
Ghio (PD) denounces that the governing bodies of this new company would be appointed entirely by the government. Ghirra (AVS): The objectives of national coordination could have been achieved by strengthening the National Conference of Port Authority Presidents.
US logistics companies WWEX Group and Auctane announce merger
Milan/Dallas/Austin
Artificial intelligence plays a leading role
Unexpected decline in European intermodal traffic in the first quarter of 2026
Brussels
UIRR: Infrastructure chaos caused by construction sites interrupting railway lines
Hanseatic Global Terminals acquires remaining 50% of Hanseatic Global Terminals Aracruz
Rotterdam/Aracruz
The company is building the new Brazilian container port of Imetame
Conftrasporto: The Ports Bill highlights clear operational, financial, and regulatory compliance issues.
Rome
Russo: the competences of Ports of Italy would overlap with those of the Port System Authorities, the Ministry of Transport and the Art
WoodMac believes decarbonisation rules could have a major impact on LNG-powered vessels
Edinburgh
According to the company, European regulations would put ships with DFDE engines out of the market
French MN will transport Avio's Vega C launcher between Italy and South America
Nantes
The French company will equip itself with a new vessel designed specifically for the transport of space equipment
EU methodology for calculating greenhouse gas emissions from transport services comes into force
Brussels
The system is based on the international standard EN ISO 14083:2023
The container ship MSC Sariska V was hit by two shells in the Persian Gulf on Monday.
Geneva/Rome
All crew members were unharmed.
In the first quarter, freight traffic in the port of Bremen/Bremerhaven grew by +5.8%
Bremen
Containers amounted to 1,245,515 teu (+4.4%)
MSC acquires 51% stake in Pivdennyi container terminal (Odessa)
Odessa
It has a traffic capacity of 400 thousand TEUs per year.
The IMO Convention on Liability and Compensation for Damage in Connection with the Carriage of Hazardous and Noxious Substances by Sea will enter into force on 19 November 2027.
London
Dominguez: a long-awaited achievement, which fills an important gap in the international regime
In April, ship transits through the Suez Canal increased by +13.9%
In April, ship transits through the Suez Canal increased by +13.9%
Cairo
In the first four months of 2026, an increase of +12.1% was recorded
In the first quarter, freight traffic in the port of Naples fell by -5.3%, while in Salerno it grew by +6.4%.
Naples
Container throughput in the two ports was 167,433 teu (-3.5%) and 101,509 teu (+7.8%) respectively.
Kerdjoudj (Feport): With the revision of the EU ETS, part of the proceeds should be allocated to ports.
Brussels
Call to carefully evaluate the risk of relocating transhipment traffic
With the new COSCO-PTP terminal, the port of Tarragona relaunches itself on the container market.
Tarragona
Construction work is expected to be completed in 2028 when the terminal will have a capacity of 680,000 TEUs.
In 2025, Egyptian ports set their new all-time container throughput record
Alexandria, Egypt
Strong growth in transhipment volumes, which had remained stable in 2024
The national contract for port mooring and boatmen has been renewed.
Rome
Filt-Cgil strengthens a regulatory framework essential for the sector
A study explains how to make the use of OPS facilities in European ports more attractive and effective.
Brussels
Clearer and more comparable tariffs are also needed.
Federlogistica calls for amendments to the port governance bill.
Genoa
Falteri: the new structure must guarantee the Port System Authority adequate financial resources and effective operational tools.
ESPO calls for EU ETS amendments to ensure the competitiveness of European ports.
Brussels
The negative impact on short sea shipping was also highlighted.
New measures adopted in Switzerland to strengthen the competitiveness of the maritime flag
Bern
A Swiss shipowner will be able to fly the Swiss flag even if the owning company is based abroad
Sea trials of the second cruise ship built in China have concluded.
Shanghai
The Adora Flora City will make its maiden voyage departing from the port of Guangzhou on November 22nd.
In the first quarter of 2026, the value of G20 freight traffic recorded a quarterly growth of +5.3%
Paris
Mitigation of the growth of cargo traffic in the port of Tangier Med
Tangier
In the first three months of 2026, 38.8 million tonnes were handled (+3.2%)
Cargo traffic in Chinese seaports grew by 2.6% in April
Cargo traffic in Chinese seaports grew by 2.6% in April
Beijing
Imports and exports increased by 0.6%. Containers totaled 26.9 million (+4.8%).
Fermerci asks the government for urgent measures to support rail freight transport.
Rome
Railway companies penalized by infrastructure disruptions
Port of Naples, first ship-to-ship LNG bunkering operation on a cruise ship
Naples
Axpo used the cargo barge "Green Zeebrugge"
CMA CGM closed the first quarter of 2026 with a net profit of $250 million (-78%)
CMA CGM closed the first quarter of 2026 with a net profit of $250 million (-78%)
Marseille
Revenues stable, with logistics and other activities offsetting the decline in shipping
The U.S. Supreme Court has reopened the case pitting Havana Docks against Carnival, Royal Caribbean, NCLH and MSC
New International Code of Safety for Autonomous Surface Vessels Adopted
London
It will come into force on July 1st and will be applied on a voluntary basis for at least two years
UIRR: Combined road-rail transport shipments to increase by 1.5% in 2025
Brussels
The association highlighted the disastrous effects on the railway construction sector in Germany.
Fincantieri and Teijin Automotive Technologies sign agreement to develop composite bulkheads for naval applications.
Trieste/Pouancé
Folgiero: We enable the development of lighter and more efficient units
After eight quarters of profits, ZIM reports an operating loss
Haifa
In the first three months of 2026, the volumes of cargo transported by ships also fell sharply (-8.3%)
The US has indicted four Chinese container manufacturers and seven of their executives.
Washington
The arrest of the marketing director of Singamas in France on April 14 was made public.
EU Parliament and Council reach agreement on tariffs agreement between the European Union and the United States
Strasbourg/Brussels
An expiry clause and a suspension clause have been introduced
FFS Cargo Switzerland is reorganizing its single-wagon freight network.
Bern
A reduction of 50 of the current 280 marshalling yards is expected
IMO reports 17% increase in maritime piracy incidents in 2025
London
The most affected area was the Straits of Malacca and Singapore with 122 incidents (+34%).
Hapag-Lloyd and CMA CGM have suspended bookings for maritime shipments to Cuba.
Paris/Frankfurt/Havana
Decision after Trump's expansion of US sanctions
International tender for the new container terminal at the port of Klaipeda will be held by the end of the year.
Klaipeda
It will have an annual traffic capacity of 2.5 million TEUs
ITF calls on governments to dismantle the flag of convenience system once and for all
London
It is - the union denounces - the bad apple at the heart of the exploitation of seafarers
Evergreen's revenues decreased by 21.3% in the first quarter
Taipei
Operating profit and net economic profit fell by -69.5% and -68.8%
Viking Holdings closed the first quarter with a net loss of -54.2 million dollars
Los Angeles
Revenues up 17.5%
In the first three months of 2026, container traffic at Eurokai port terminals grew by +8.9%
Bremen
Increases of 12.7% in Germany and 7.8% in Italy. A decline in the port of Tangier Med.
Norovirus on Ambassador Cruise Line's Ambition cruise ship
Purfleet/Vlissingen
French health authorities have authorized the unit to continue normal operations.
In the first three months of 2026, freight traffic in the Port of Hamburg decreased by -2.0%
Hamburg
Containers amounted to two million TEUs (-1.6%)
Yang Ming and WHL's quarterly financial results continue to deteriorate.
Keelung/Taipei
In the first three months of this year, revenues decreased by -15.1% and -9.3% respectively.
Hapag-Lloyd closed the first quarter with an operating loss of -218.6 million euros
Hapag-Lloyd closed the first quarter with an operating loss of -218.6 million euros
Hamburg
Revenues down 16.8%
In the first three months of 2026, HMM's revenue decreased by -4.8%
In the first three months of 2026, HMM's revenue decreased by -4.8%
Seoul
Container segment saw a 7.9% decline and bulk segment saw a 20.1% growth.
Global Ports Holding's cruise terminals recorded record traffic in the first quarter of this year.
Istanbul
Five million passengers almost reached
Le Aziende informano
International Shipping Community to Gather in Genoa for Two Days of Maritime Dialogue and Networking
In the first three months of 2026, freight traffic in the ports of Genoa and Savona-Vado fell by -3.8%
Genoa
In March, a decline of -6.1%, with a sharp contraction of -15.0% in containerized cargoes
Federconsumatori is calling on the government to take measures to mitigate the impact of the rising ferry ticket prices.
Rome
Price increases are at +18% for the central weeks of August
In the first quarter of this year, cargo traffic in Croatian ports grew by 14.6%.
Zagreb
Monthly record in March
Successful trial of HVO diesel fuel for cruise ship propulsion
San Donato Milanese
Experiment conducted jointly by Eni and MSC Cruises
Gioia Tauro takes second place in the ranking of the main Italian ports, overtaking Genoa
Rome
Fincantieri records a decline in revenues and new orders
Rome
The group's backlog reached a record value of 74.2 billion euros
The president of Angopi receives the first professional certificate of competence as a mooring man.
Savona
The certificate must be renewed every five years.
Fincantieri has delivered the new cruise ship Mein Schiff Flow to TUI Cruises.
Hamburg/Monfalcone
With a gross tonnage of approximately 160,000 tons, it has a capacity of approximately 4,000 passengers.
In the first three months of 2026, freight traffic in the port of Palermo decreased by -6.3%
Palermo
Traffic also decreased in the ports of Termini Imerese, Trapani, and Licata. Increases occurred in Porto Empedocle and Gela.
The Antitrust Authority has not given its final approval for the acquisition of Armas' assets and activities by Baleària.
Barcelona
Set a series of conditions
Assarmatori's annual assembly will take place in Rome on Tuesday.
Rome
The event's theme is "Instructions for not navigating in the dark."
VARD to build a new generation fishing vessel
Trieste
It was ordered by the Norwegian company Rosund Drift
Concentration in the UK shipbuilding sector
London
Baleana buys APCL Group (A&P Tyne, Cammell Laird and A&P Falmouth and Falmouth Docks and Engineering)
Royal Caribbean has taken delivery of its new Legend of the Seas cruise ship.
Miami
Built by Meyer Turku, it can accommodate 5,610 passengers
Informal hearings of trade union representatives on port governance reform
Rome
At the heart of the critical issues highlighted - confirms Filt-Cgil - is the planned establishment of Porti d'Italia Spa
Venice, the DPSS confirms the need to build new offshore terminals outside the lagoon.
Venice
The Strategic System Programming Document has been approved by the AdSP Management Committee
The Spinelli Group has joined the Italian Association of Port Terminal Operators
Genoa
The company and Assiterminal expressed satisfaction with the resumption of an important association
In the first three months of 2026, freight traffic at UK ports fell by -2.6%
London
More significant decrease (-6.8%) in boarding loads
Mark Hindley is the new president of the European Motor Vehicle Logistics Association
Istanbul
Wolfgang Göbel was elected honorary president
At the Port of Genoa, a tugboat was stopped for irregularities in nitrogen oxide emissions.
Genoa
The vessel is used for the construction works of the new breakwater
In April, freight traffic in the port of Ravenna grew by +21.4%
Ravenna
An increase of +2.5% is expected in May
Sallaum Lines to launch dedicated China-Europe service in 2027
Nanjing
Two new 7,400 CEU PCTCs taken delivery
On June 12th in Naples, an initiative by Filt Cgil on governance in the port sector
Rome
Naval drone found in Romanian port of Constanta
Bucharest
The device self-destructed without causing any casualties.
HJSC receives approval in principle for the construction of a 10,000 TEU biofuel containership.
Athens
It was released from the Korean Naval Register
Global Ship Lease invests $917 million to purchase ten new container ships
Athens
They will be delivered between the fourth quarter of 2028 and the first quarter of 2030.
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
- alphabetical order
- country
- geographical areas
WASS (Fincantieri) and Magellan Agreement on Canada's Underwater Defense
Trieste
Industrial cooperation opportunities in the field of heavy torpedoes and countermeasures will be explored
Solutions to overcome the chronic staff shortage in the Italian maritime sector
Procida
Pagano (Maritime Labor Committee): Digitalization, simplification, and cooperation between training and businesses to overcome the crisis
Maritime training agreement signed by Gente di Mare (Cosulich) and Carnival
Genoa
Di Tizio: This collaboration allows us to bring an international project to the territory
Antipollution (V.Group) orders four eco-friendly vessels from ONEX Shipyards & Technologies
Athens
Option for four additional units
Spinelli has ordered three new handling vehicles from FTMH
Genoa
A reach stacker for empty containers has already entered service in the group's Livorno depot
Luigi Merlo to lead MSC Cruises' Italian cruise terminal company
Geneva
Centrone (formerly Fincantieri) takes over as Director of Maritime Policies and Government Affairs for the group in Italy
Greece's Skaramangas Shipyards and South Korea's HD Hyundai sign cooperation agreement
Athens
The aim is to collaborate in the construction of surface military vessels
AD Ports buys the Brazilian Corredor Logística e Infraestrutura
Sao Paulo/Abu Dhabi
The company handles the largest volume of agri-food bulk exports in the South American nation
The 2026-2028 Three-Year Operational Plan of the Northern Tyrrhenian Port Authority has been approved.
Livorno
Unanimous approval from the Management Committee
Chen Lichtenstein appointed president and CEO of ZIM
Haifa
He will replace the resigning Eli Glickman.
Gianluca Croce has been confirmed as president of Assagenti Genova.
Genoa
The members of the association's board for the two-year period 2026-2028
The Mega Serena ferry has joined the Corsica Sardinia Ferries fleet.
Vado Ligure
It has a capacity of up to 2,000 passengers and over 600 vehicles.
The first steel cutting of the Crystal Grace cruise ship took place in Marghera.
Miami
Fincantieri will deliver the vessel in spring 2028
Palumbo Superyacht awarded 13,048 square meters of mooring space to the Port of Ortona.
Ancona
Central Adriatic Port Authority, guidelines for issuing the single ZES authorization
Port of Livorno: Two new FHP MarterNeri warehouses inaugurated
Livorno
Investment exceeding 23 million euros
The Committee of the Central Northern Tyrrhenian Sea Port Authority has decided to close the institution's state of crisis.
Civitavecchia
New solution for exceptional transport on intermodal trains from FS Logistix and Van der Vlist
Verona
Two aerial platforms transported from Verona to Rostock
Port of Naples: Fire aboard GNV's Phoenix ferry
Naples
Flames broke out in the internal areas of deck 6 of the ship
Latrofa has chosen a trusted individual to lead an in-house company within the Lazio Port Authority.
Civitavecchia
The new sole director - he underlined - has been provided with particularly stringent management guidelines
In the first three months of 2026, MPC Container Ships' revenues decreased by -6.4%.
Oslo
Quarterly net income of $40.8 million (-31.8%)
The 2026-2028 Three-Year Operational Plan of the Sardinian Port Authority has been approved.
Olbia
Green light from the Management Committee
The environmental assessment process for the San Antonio Outer Harbor project has been completed.
Saint Anthony
The Viking Mira cruise ship was delivered at the Fincantieri shipyard in Ancona
Ancona/Los Angeles
It has a gross tonnage of 54,300 tons and a capacity of 998 passengers.
In 2025, RINA recorded revenues of over one billion euros (+11%)
Genoa
Net profit up 30%
The new railway bridge has been installed at the Port of Marina di Carrara.
Marina di Carrara
Pisano: A turning point in the port's logistics organization.
Ports, freight terminals, and corridors. Venice and the Upper Adriatic as a gateway to the East.
Venice
This is the theme of the event that will be held on Thursday in Venice
Estonian State Fleet orders electric-powered ferry from Polish shipyard Crist
Tallinn
Contract worth 49.93 million euros
In April, Spanish ports handled 1.7 million containers (+1.7%)
Madrid
Cruise passengers down by -18.4%
Container traffic in the port of Valencia decreased by 2.5% in April
Valencia
In the first four months of 2026, almost 1.8 million TEUs were handled (+0.2%)
Global Ship Lease posts record quarterly revenues again
Athens
Net profit down 24.0%
International cooperation between the Sardinian Port Authority and the Port of Tangier Ville for luxury yachting
Cagliari
Promotion of an integrated nautical circuit between Sardinia and Morocco
The new first aid medical center has been inaugurated in the port of Gioia Tauro
Gioia Tauro
Among the facilities, a first aid clinic and a CMR ambulance
BPER provides financing to Grimaldi Euromed for fleet modernization.
Milan/Naples
Resources used to partially cover the purchase of the ship "Grande Manila"
ASRY and Priya Blue establish ship recycling yard in Bahrain
Al Muharraq/Alang
First ship destined for dismantling has arrived in the Middle Eastern nation
SAAM Towage orders five new tugboats from Turkish shipyard Sanmar Shipyard
Santiago
They will have a pulling capacity of between 70 and 80 tons
Container traffic at the Port of Long Beach dropped 5.7% last month.
Long Beach/Singapore/Hong Kong
In Singapore, growth of +3.6% was recorded, while in Hong Kong containers decreased by -6.3%.
Carta (Fermerci): Urgent policies are needed to support railway companies.
Rome
In 2025, rail cargo lost approximately 3.5%, in terms of trains/km
Fratelli Neri orders two more new tugboats in Egypt
Ismailia
Contract with the Suez Canal Company for Modern Boats
Container traffic in the port of Barcelona grew by 17.4% in April.
Barcelona/Algeciras
Algeciras port increases by 6.3%.
The Islamabad government has approved the sale of a 30% stake in the Pakistan National Shipping Corporation.
Islamabad
The share will go to the state logistics company NLC which will also assume management control of PNSC
In 2025, the Spanish port system recorded record revenues
Madrid
Pre-tax profit was 349 million euros (+4.2%)
Leapmotor International strengthens its partnership with the Neapolitan Grimaldi shipping group.
Hoofddorp
In the first quarter, approximately 20,000 units were transported from China to the Italian market.
Cruise traffic in German ports reached a new record last year
Wiesbaden
With 1.51 million passengers, growth was +4.1%.
Federazione del Mare joins the celebrations for the International Day for Women in Maritime 2026.
Rome
Mattioli: The maritime economy is losing opportunities and potential.
After years of sustained growth, short sea shipping in Spain has entered a phase of structural slowdown
Madrid
This is what the latest report from the Observatorio Estadístico del Transporte Marítimo de Corta Distancia reveals.
AD Ports to buy German freight forwarder MBS Logistics
Colony
The company has over 450 employees and 26 offices worldwide.
The Spinelli Group has joined the Sustainable Intermodal Logistics Association
Genoa/Rome
Summary: ALIS can offer our ecosystem strategic added value
$200 million investment to build and equip the new multipurpose terminal at Pointe-Noire
Brazzaville/Abu Dhabi
Ordered three ship-to-shore cranes from ZPMC
Evergreen confirms purchase of five new 24,000 TEU containerships
Taipei
They will be built by the Chinese shipyard Guangzhou Shipyard International
Korea will launch an Asia-Europe containerized shipping service on the Arctic route in the coming months
Busan
The tender concluded with the preliminary selection of the PanStar company.
The Maritime Union has raised new alarm over the fate of former ILVA ships.
Verona
Their possible demolition puts 240 maritime jobs at risk
In the period January-March, freight traffic in the port of Koper decreased by -3.9%
Ljubljana
In the container sector, 2.4 million tons were handled (-1.7%)
Last chance to recognize some port jobs as strenuous and to establish a pension fund
Genoa
Siemens to acquire Italian MERMEC business
Monk
The transaction will include the Ferrosud rolling stock production plant in Matera
Growth in intermodal traffic at the Nola interport
Nola/Milan
Economic and financial analysis by the Fedespedi Research Center on freight terminal management companies
Quarterly decline in goods handled by Montenegro's ports
Podgorica
The increase in cargo volumes to and from Italian ports continues, albeit at a slower pace.
Assarmatori denounces the exclusion of maritime transport from the Fuel Decree-Law II.
Rome
Messina: The sector cannot be expected to absorb the impact of fuel price increases alone.
HHLA records a -5.3% decline in containers handled in the first quarter
Hamburg
Eijsink: An unusually harsh winter has significantly limited our daily operations
MSC Technology Italy launches a plan to hire 200 new people.
Turin/Geneva
MSC Cruises debuts in the Alaska market
The Marche Region has approved Carloni's appointment as president of the Central Adriatic Port Authority.
Ancona
Awaiting the opinion of the Abruzzo Regional Council
Greek company Danaos Corporation's quarterly revenues remain stable.
Athens
Two ships of the company are still blocked in the Persian Gulf
Container traffic at the Port of Los Angeles increased by 5.7% in April.
Los Angeles/Port Newark
In the first three months of 2026, the Port of New York handled nearly 2.2 million TEUs (-1.2%)
Cognolato was confirmed as president of Assiterminal
Rome
The new presidency committee and board of directors were also elected
In the first quarter of 2026, freight traffic in the port of Ravenna increased by +0.8%
Ravenna
The growth was driven by the entry into operation of the regasification plant
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
Assarmatori's annual assembly will take place in Rome on Tuesday.
Rome
The event's theme is "Instructions for not navigating in the dark."
On June 12th in Naples, an initiative by Filt Cgil on governance in the port sector
Rome
Comparison on the logistical, industrial and infrastructural development of ports
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
World's first floating fusion reactor-powered vessel could become reality with new project
(Interesting Engineering)
Shipbuilding's Spring Illusion: Backbone Collapses
(The Chosun Daily)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Intervento del presidente Tomaso Cognolato
Roma, 19 giugno 2025
››› File
MSC introduces calls at Naples and Malaga on its Dragon service
Geneva
Calls at the Gioia Tauro port have been cancelled.
The National Maritime Fund's board has been renewed.
Genoa
He will remain in office for three years
Network contract for the joint development of intermodal services in Emilia-Romagna
Bologna
It was signed by Interporto Bologna, Dinazzano Po S, SAPIR and Rail Traction Company
Messina (Assarmatori): European technocracy appears inflexible on the EU ETS
Brussels
He underlines that a significant improvement of these policies is necessary.
d'Amico International Shipping's first quarter results are positive.
Luxembourg
The company benefited from the effects of geopolitical tensions
Two orientation events in Livorno and Naples to present the ITS Purser course.
Genoa
Meetings scheduled by the Italian Merchant Marine Academy with the Grimaldi Group
The bow section of the Explora V was launched in Palermo
Geneva
Fincantieri will deliver the cruise ship to Explora Journeys in 2027
The president of the Eastern Adriatic Port Authority is the new president of Trieste Passenger Terminal.
Trieste
He takes over from Gianluca Madriz
Port of Olbia: Seabed restoration work has begun in the access channel to Isola Bianca.
Cagliari
The aim is to safely allow large cruise ships to enter
Damen to renovate and operate Dakar ship repair yard
Dakar/Gorinchem
20-year contract with the Société des Infrastructures de Réparation Navale
Savino Del Bene has acquired three companies of the Spanish Grupo Marítima Sureste
Florence/Valencia
The agreement involves Marítima Sureste Shipping, Marítima Sureste Spain and Transportes Gaypemar
Fim-Cisl, the meeting with Fincantieri regarding the Muggiano shipyard's prospects was positive.
La Spezia
The investments announced by management - the union noted - are going in the right direction.
Rising energy costs weigh on Finnlines' latest quarterly financial statement.
Helsinki
Doepel: Burdens further increased by EU ETS implementation
Marabello is the new secretary general of the Strait of Messina Port Authority.
Messina
The assignment lasts four years
Heavy lift vessel HMM Namu hit near the Strait of Hormuz
Seoul
The accident did not cause any casualties.
DFDS's quarterly financial performance deteriorates
Copenhagen
The fleet's rolling stock is growing. Passenger numbers are down 18%.
From May 21st to 23rd, Ravenna will host "Deportibus - The Festival of Ports Connecting the World."
Ravenna
Kalmar records quarterly decline in new orders
Helsinki
In the January-March period, revenues increased by +5%
Job openings are growing for the port companies of Trieste and Monfalcone.
Trieste
Delivery of a recognition plaque
In the first quarter of 2026, Costamare's revenues decreased by -5.3%
Monk
Orders confirmed for 12 new 9,200 TEU vessels and four 3,100 TEU vessels
- Via Raffaele Paolucci 17r/19r - 16129 Genoa - ITALY
phone: +39.010.2462122, fax: +39.010.2516768, e-mail
VAT number: 03532950106
Press Reg.: nr 33/96 Genoa Court
Editor in chief: Bruno Bellio
No part may be reproduced without the express permission of the publisher
Search on inforMARE Presentation
Feed RSS Advertising spaces

inforMARE in Pdf
Mobile