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CENTRO ITALIANO STUDI CONTAINERSYEAR XVIII - Number 7-8/2000 - JULY/AUGUST 2000

Ports

I progressi del porto di Halifax

"Noi del porto di Halifax, alle linee di navigazione vendiamo una filosofia del tipo <il primo in cui entrare, l'ultimo da cui uscire>" spiega David Bellefontaine, presidente e primo dirigente dell'Autorità Portuale di Halifax. "Se un vettore marittimo salpa dal Mediterraneo o dal Sud-Est asiatico attraverso il canale di Suez, ad esempio, Halifax è il primo porto d'entrata della Costa Orientale del Nordamerica in termini di distanza. Le navi possono farvi ingresso a pieno carico" continua Bellefontaine.

Bellefontaine aggiunge che ai vettori marittimi vengono offerti altresì una profondità minima di pescaggio di 60 piedi, unitamente ad un accesso agevole per le navi ed a nessuna necessità di doversela vedere con maree o ghiaccio. "La localizzazione è davvero il nostro fattore-chiave. Le navi arrivano a Halifax e scaricano contenitori prima di continuare il viaggio lungo la costa orientale alla volta di New York, ad esempio; nel momento in cui la nave arriva là, il container scaricato a Halifax è già a Toronto, nell'Ontario".

Se si analizzano i risultati in termini di contenitori di Halifax (v. Tabella 1), appare chiaramente come la filosofia adottata dall'autorità portuale dia i suoi risultati. Nel 1999, Halifax ha movimentato complessivamente 462.766 TEU, con un incremento del 9% rispetto ai 425.435 TEU fatti registrare nel 1998. "Stiamo facendo molto bene in termini di risultati TEU" afferma Bellefontaine. "Nel 1999 abbiamo avuto un'annata record: il totale ha superato i nostri precedenti risultati migliori, quelli del 1989, che ovviamente avevano resistito per molti anni. E per il 2000 posso dire che, sino adesso, siamo già del 14% oltre i risultati del 1999".

TABELLA 1
CONFRONTO DEI RISULTATI IN TEU
TRA IL PORTO DI HALIFAX ED I SUOI PRINCIPALI CONCORRENTI
Porto1999 199819971996
Baltimora498.000486.999 476.012474.638
Halifax462.766425.435 459.176392.273
Montreal993.486932.701 870.368852.530
New York/New Jersey2.828.878 2.465.9932.456.886 2.269.145
Fonte: Porti e dati di Containerisation International Yearbook

Il citato presidente e primo dirigente è felice di ammettere che si tratta di cifre inerenti ad una "buona crescita". Pertanto, per farla semplice, com'è stata conseguita tale crescita? Bellefontaine ritiene che essa sia dovuta ad "una combinazione di nuovi servizi e di crescita organica".

In termini di nuovi servizi, nel 1999 la Coral Container Lines ha introdotto una nuova partenza quindicinale da Halifax per L'Avana, a Cuba, con un'ulteriore connessione che fa scalo in porti sparsi tra i Caraibi ed il Sudamerica. A gennaio di quest'anno, la MSC (Mediterranean Shipping Company) ha iniziato un servizio settimanale che collega Halifax con il Regno Unito ed il Nord Europa.

In termini di crescita organica, Bellefontaine ha indicato la crescita del servizio "PAX" effettuato dai soci della Grand Alliance - Hapag-Lloyd, NYK Line, OOCL e P&O Nedlloyd - come un buon esempio di volumi in aumento. "La Hapag-Lloyd è stata il nostro miglior cliente nel 1999 in termini sia di tonnellaggio containerizzato che di volumi TEU" ha detto, ma senza fornire cifre concrete. Un portavoce della linea di navigazione si è dichiarato d'accordo e ha spiegato i vantaggi dello scalo a Halifax: "Certamente siamo uno dei principali utenti del porto. Noi ci serviamo di Halifax quale nostro ultimo scalo di carico, che ci aiuta ad assicurare tempi di viaggio molto rapidi alla volta dell'Europa. E' un porto molto competitivo anche in termini di costi".

Un altro utente che da molto tempo fa scalo a Halifax, la Zim Israel Navigation Co, spiega perché essa attracca al porto sin dal 1972: "Ci serviamo di Halifax come porta d'accesso primaria al Canada dal Mediterraneo e viceversa. Inoltre facciamo scalo qui per accedere al Mid-West statunitense".

Olav Rakkenes, presidente e primo dirigente della ACL (Atlantic Container Line), movimentatrice settimanale di traffico containerizzato e ro-ro nel volubile mercato del Nord Atlantico, esprime il suo punto di vista. "La ACL fa scalo a Halifax sin dal primo giorno. E' un buon porto per noi al fine di servire i nostri mercati, in particolar modo il Canada. Halifax si adatta bene alle operazioni della ACL: ci serviamo di questo scalo come primo porto in entrata ed ultimo porto in uscita. Ci piace, inoltre, la stabilità che offre, particolarmente sul fronte delle questioni sindacali" ha dichiarato. Dal momento che l'ultima problematica di natura sindacale a Halifax risale al 1976, i commenti di Rakkenes sono più che giustificati.

Tuttavia, è chiaro che Halifax, come la maggior parte dei porti, si trova a dover affrontare una dura concorrenza. Bellefontaine fornisce maggiori delucidazioni al riguardo: "La nostra concorrenza è rappresentata da New York, Montreal ed i porti sulla Costa Occidentale degli U.S.A. Fondamentalmente, peraltro, devo guardarmi da due tipi di concorrenza. Una è la concorrenza in ordine alle navi; l'altra è la concorrenza relativa ai carichi". Poi spiega il fondamento logico che sta alla base del suo pensiero: "Dato che le navi diventano sempre più grandi, la nostra concorrenza non sarà rappresentata da Montreal quanto alle dimensioni delle navi, ma lo sarà dalla costa giù fino agli Stati Uniti, in primo luogo da New York/New Jersey e sotto qualche aspetto forse da Baltimora. Inoltre, ci dobbiamo guardare dai concorrenti statunitensi della Costa Occidentale per quanto attiene alle attività con l'Asia, poiché i porti situati su quella costa sono in grado di raccordare i carichi con qualsiasi luogo del Nordamerica, proprio come noi. In relazione ai carichi, tuttavia, Montreal rappresenta sì un concorrente, specialmente in ordine ai traffici con l'Europa. Le navi più piccole che fanno scalo a Montreal fanno concorrenza a quelle più grandi che vengono a Halifax, poiché gli stessi carichi devono essere inoltrati all'interno via ferrovia".

Courtnay Allan, direttore traffici transatlantici della OOCL, apporta un'opinione diversa alla questione della concorrenza. "Halifax è un punto di fermata ovvio ai fini del servizio, sulla rotta della Costa Orientale U.S.A., ma è anche un punto di riferimento per i vettori che vogliono fare ingresso nel mercato canadese senza dover dedicare una serie distinta di navi a risalire il fiume sino a Montreal" afferma.

Tenendo conto di questi commenti e tenendo presente che Halifax è situata a diverse centinaia di miglia da tutte le principali città, come ad esempio Montreal, allora bisogna rilevare che le connessioni ferroviarie con l'interno sono importanti, per quanto i costi rappresentino ancora, chiaramente, la problematica principale. Parlando alla 17a Esposizione Intermodale Internazionale di Atlanta nello scorso mese di aprile, Bellefontaine ha ulteriormente spiegato: "Dato che l'autotrasporto rappresenta meno del 20% della nostra attività, la percentuale dei costi ferroviari costituisce una parte significativa della spesa complessiva della movimentazione di un contenitore via Halifax. Ed i costi chiaramente stanno diventando sempre più importanti per le linee di navigazione - specialmente riguardo al contenimento dei costi stessi - sebbene il servizio ferroviario resti l'elemento essenziale".

Tuttavia, il suddetto presidente e primo dirigente è consapevole del fatto che, secondo alcuni, il principale svantaggio di Halifax sia costituito dalla sua distanza dai mercati dell'hinterland. "I nostri concorrenti non hanno torto quando sottolineano ciò. I nostri mercati interni sono abbastanza distanti rispetto a quelli dei nostri concorrenti della Costa Orientale U.S.A., ma noi facciamo affidamento su una ferrovia dai costi razionali, la CN (Canadian National Railway)" afferma.

La Zim è d'accordo con Bellefontaine. "Il trasporto terrestre è una questione importante. Noi abbiamo relazioni da lungo tempo con la CN, che assicura un servizio efficiente e competitivo. Naturalmente, i costi del trasporto terrestre e delle movimentazioni terminalistiche dovrebbero essere senz'altro concorrenziali nel confronto faccia a faccia con Montreal, dato il tempo di navigazione extra richiesto in quest'ultimo caso" conferma un dirigente.

Bellefontaine ritiene che la CN abbia aiutato Halifax ad assicurare l'accesso a zone quali il Mid-West statunitense. "La distanza può essere un problema, ma gran parte del lato negativo della questione recentemente è stato superato dalle iniziative della CN" spiega; prosegue Bellefontaine: "Il futuro di Halifax dipende principalmente da una ferrovia che continui a crescere ed a fare sempre meglio ciò che fa".

Alla luce di quanto premesso, Bellefontaine si sente di supportare le recenti iniziative della CN. "La fusione CN-Central Illinois ci ha aiutato: ci ha dato un maggior raggio d'azione, giù fino a St.Louis nel Missouri ed a New Orleans in Louisiana. Perciò, ogniqualvolta la CN dovesse procedere ad acquisizioni facendo diventare più ampia la propria portata, noi ne trarremmo vantaggio".

Quanto alla proposta di fusione della CN con la BNSF (Burlington Northern Santa Fe), egli ha aggiunto che ovviamente Halifax ha supportato i piani della CN, sebbene poi non si sia sorpreso di assistere alla decurtazione dell'accordo proposto. "La localizzazione di Halifax quale porto di primo ingresso e di ultima uscita sta a significare che ha senz'altro senso supportare gli obiettivi della CN. Non sono stato sorpreso dal fatto che la scelta della CN fosse indirizzata sulla BNSF, ma allo stesso modo non sono stato nemmeno sorpreso dalla decisione dello STB (Consiglio statunitense dei Trasporti di Superficie) di non consentire la fusione" sostiene Bellefontaine. Quanto al futuro della proposta in questione, egli spera che essa possa col tempo conseguire le necessarie approvazioni, anche se non è del tutto convinto che ce la farà. "Forse la CN/BNSF è stata penalizzata dagli avvenimenti del passato. Lo STB adesso sta molto attento quando deve valutare le questioni inerenti alle fusioni" ha spiegato.

Un altro argomento che ha svolto un ruolo notevole nella storia recente di Halifax è la Legge Marittima canadese. Come è avvenuto per altri porti canadesi, la legge ha modificato lo stato giuridico di Halifax, dandogli maggiore autonomia e maggiore flessibilità commerciale. Afferma Bellefontaine: "La nuova normativa marittima canadese fondamentalmente ha significato per noi la cessazione di qualsiasi finanziamento da parte del governo federale. Ora, noi dobbiamo agire per lo più come fa il settore privato. Prendendo ad esempio le infrastrutture terminalistiche, una volta recuperati i costi inerenti ai beni patrimoniali credo che ci rivolgeremo a noleggi a breve termine".

Per il futuro, Bellefontaine è ottimista. "Le prospettive per Halifax sono buone. Ho buone impressioni al riguardo. Il profondo pescaggio delle nostre acque e le buone possibilità d'accesso e le altre caratteristiche che sono state ampiamente pubblicizzate stanno cominciando a dare qualche frutto. Penso che ci stiamo avviando a diventare vincenti nei prossimi 10 anni" ha concluso.
(da: Containerisation International, giugno 2000)


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Hamburg
Plans to bring ships under the Indian flag and collaborate in the development of ship recycling and Vadhavan port
A project for the digital transformation and technological development of the port of Gioia Tauro has been funded.
Gioia Tauro
Resources worth almost two million euros for the Port Authority of the Southern Tyrrhenian and Ionian Seas
Keel-laying and coin-laying ceremony for a new ferry under construction for ACTV
Piombino
It took place in the Piombino Industrie Marittime shipyard
Touax Container Services increased container sales by 36% in 2025
Paris
Revenues decreased by -5% in the year
In 2024, international seaborne freight traffic reached a record 24.1 billion tonnes
Geneva
New historic peak in dry cargo
Medlog (MSC Group) will acquire the remaining 29% of MVN from Logistics Project Italia
Rome
The operation has been notified to the Antitrust Authority
Greek group Attica Holdings continues its fleet renewal plan
Athens
Purchase of two catamarans for €15 million. Long-term lease of the "GNV Bridge" ferry.
Germany's Arvato has acquired Canada's THINK Logistics
Mississauga/Gütersloh
The company, founded in 2012, is headquartered in Mississauga, Ontario.
Two new state-of-the-art ship-to-shore cranes have arrived at the PSA SECH terminal.
Genoa
They will be operational from June
Banco BPM's €55 million financing to Grimaldi Euromed
Naples/Milan
Partially covers the purchase of the new ship "Grande Inghilterra"
Stolt-Nielsen sells 50% of Avenir LNG to NYK Line
Oslo/Tokyo
The company operates in the liquefied natural gas bunkering sector
Only 7% of the workers in the port companies and terminals of La Spezia and Marina di Carrara are women
La Spezia
Costa cancels cruises originally scheduled to sail to the Middle East
Genoa
The company currently has no vessels operating in the region.
In 2025, d'Amico International Shipping's time charter revenues decreased by -29.0%.
Luxembourg
Fourth quarter decline eases
NYK to become sole owner of Norway's Saga Welco
Tokyo/Tønsberg
The Tønsberg company has a fleet of 48 open-hatch vessels
Grimaldi Group's Valencia Terminal Europa will manage the new car terminal at the port of Sagunto.
Valencia
Grimaldi has taken delivery of the new PCTC Grande Seoul
Naples
It is the ninth ammonia-ready unit of the Neapolitan shipping group
The Cagliari-Algeria service operated by Maersk and Grendi will soon dock at the Giammoro di Milazzo pier.
Messina
It will be held on a weekly basis
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
- alphabetical order
- country
- geographical areas
Falteri (Federlogistica): The consequences of the war in Iran are only in their infancy.
Genoa
There is a dramatic congestion of perishable products in the hub airports of the Gulf, he underlined.
DP World reported record annual operating and financial results
Dubai
In 2025, container traffic increased by +5.8% and revenues by +22.0%
Two additional new Medium Range 2 tankers for d'Amico Tankers
Luxembourg
Exercised options with Chinese shipyard Jiangsu New Yangzi Shipbuilding Co.
Japan's MOL has acquired 25% of V.Ships France
Tokyo/London
The remaining 75% of the capital remains with V.Ships
ICTSI reports record annual and quarterly financial and operating performance
Manila
Last year the group's port terminals handled 14.5 million containers (+11.0%)
Wan Hai Lines' revenue decreased by 13.3% in 2025
Taipei
The company will buy four new 6,000 TEU container ships and two 9,200 TEU container ships.
Observatory on the presence of women in the blue economy sector
Milan
Initiative by WISTA Italy and the Maritime Federation
The first train will depart from the Pordenone Interport on April 2nd.
Pordenone
Ausserdorfer (InRail): We have already received new requests and contracts to increase connections
Triple ceremony for Explora Journeys at Fincantieri's Sestri Ponente shipyard
Genoa
Technical launch of "Explora IV", coin ceremony of "Explora V" and start of construction of "Explora VI"
The Propeller Club of the Ports of La Spezia and Marina di Carrara has renewed its board of directors.
La Spezia
Gianluca Agostinelli and Federica Maggiani confirmed as president and vice president
The Tunisian government decides to start construction of the port of Enfidha
Tunis
52,000 jobs expected to be created
Hundreds of containers of temperature-controlled plant-based food products are held up in the port of Genoa.
Genoa
Spediporto reports it
The La Spezia Freight Forwarders Association has established a terminal freight forwarder section.
La Spezia
The aim is to strengthen the representation and enhance the value of inland logistics.
FHP Intermodal launches rail service from northern Italy to Bari and Catania
Foggia
Initially, two pairs of trains are scheduled to depart per week.
Managing maritime shipments in a scenario made extremely complex by the crisis in the Middle East
Genoa
Botta (Spediporto) and lawyer Guidi suggest how to handle difficulties
The new Norwegian Luna cruise ship will be delivered in Marghera.
Trieste
It is the second unit of the "Prima Plus" class built by Fincantieri
Assiterminal: The EU's port strategy is a success.
Genoa/Brussels
Seas At Risk, One Planet Port, and IFAW are concerned about the proposed regulation's reference to expediting environmental impact assessments.
The first electrical cabin dedicated to the cold ironing system has been completed in the port of Gioia Tauro.
Gioia Tauro
In April, the first connection of a container ship to a mobile socket
Konecranes revenues remained stable in 2025
Helsinki
The value of new orders grew by +9.7%, with a +21.3% for port vehicles
Finnlines' net profit increased by 50.7% in 2025
Helsinki
Revenues up 2.0%
Ravenna has been designated Capital of the Sea 2026
Rome
Petri (Assoporti): its port is a strategic hub for the national economy
Large shipment of ammunition and detonators seized in the port of Ancona
Ancona
He was about to be embarked on a ferry intended for the exclusive transport of passengers
2025 record for the American cruise group Viking Holdings
Los Angeles
Revenues grew by +21.9%
UECC has ordered China Merchants Jinling to build two PCTCs
Oslo
They will have a capacity of 3,000 CEUs and will be taken into delivery in 2028.
Kuehne+Nagel plans more significant staff cuts
Schindellegi
Worsening economic results in the fourth quarter of 2025
Public notice from the Northern Tyrrhenian Sea Port Authority to select the new Secretary General
Livorno
The procedure is not competitive in nature and no selection process is foreseen.
KKCG Maritime publishes a partial tender offer to increase its stake in Ferretti from 14.5% to 29.9%.
Milan/Hong Kong/Prague
The offer is not aimed at delisting the shares
Norovirus outbreak on second Holland America Line cruise ship
Hong Kong
65 passengers and 11 crew members of the "Westerdam" were injured.
SOS LOGistica, allocating only 10% of the €590 million for road transport to zero-emission vehicles is self-destructive.
Rome/Milan
Texts: talking today about a heavy BEV market that "takes off" remains a mirage
The first U212NFS submarine is being laid down at Fincantieri's Muggiano shipyard.
Trieste
The delivery of the first unit is scheduled for 2029
A new tender has been published for railway shunting in the ports of Savona and Vado Ligure.
Genoa
The tender base amount is 14.8 million euros
China's LC Logistics orders two new 11,000-TEU containerships
Hong Kong
Order with a total value of 236 million dollars
Palumbo Superyachts to build new metal shipbuilding hub in Ortona
Ortona
Concession area in the Abruzzo port
Kuehne+Nagel acquires the road transport business of German firm Lohmöller
Schindellegi
In 2024 they had generated a turnover of approximately 23.5 million euros
Rolls-Royce posts record annual financial performance
London
Revenues increased by 12.2% last year
Fincantieri delivered the ultra-luxury cruise yacht Four Seasons I in Ancona
Trieste
The Navis Sapiens program also debuts with the ship
Nearly 12 million tonnes of CO2 avoided in 2025 for vessels coated with Jotun products
Muggia
Estimated fuel cost savings of approximately $2 billion
In 2025, intermodal traffic handled by Interporto Padova amounted to 381,031 TEUs (-7.5%)
Padua
Record production value recorded
In 2025, the Nola interport handled 2,000 trains
Nola
A 50% increase is expected in 2026
A Livorno port pilot loses his life in a collision
Livorno
The dynamics of the accident are still under investigation.
Study on alternative marine fuels as potential marine pollutants and the effectiveness of response measures
Lisbon
It was commissioned by the European Maritime Safety Agency
The first in-person meeting of the international working group "Cruises & Port Cities" will take place in Taranto.
Taranto/La Spezia
Pisano (AdSP Liguria Orientale): the relationship between the city and the port is strategic, particularly in relation to cruise traffic
G20 merchandise trade trend to fluctuate in the fourth quarter of 2025
Paris
Trade in services is growing
Extension of incentives for rail freight shunting in ports
Rome
Paper (Fermerci): the sector, however, continues to suffer as demonstrated by the overall data for 2025
Saipem has been awarded a further offshore contract in Saudi Arabia
Milan
Order worth approximately 500 million dollars
MPC Container Ships revenues decreased by -4.3% in 2025
Oslo
Net income was $236.4 million (-11.4%)
The new offices of the Eastern Sicily Port Authority have been inaugurated in the port of Pozzallo.
Pozzallo
Contract worth approximately 750 thousand euros
Finmar appointed agent in Italy for United Global Ro-Ro
Genoa
Two services scheduled with stops at the port of Genoa
Contract awarded for the expansion of the San Cataldo Pier in the port of Bari
Bari
They will be carried out by the Rti Fincantieri Infrastructure Opere Marittime, Boskalis Italia, Zeta and e-Marine
The digital registry of maritime workers and the digital navigation booklet are law
Genoa
Article 11 of Legislative Decree 19/2026 establishes AGEMAR
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
Filt Cgil, meeting on the importance of Article 17 of Law 84/94
Rome
It will be held tomorrow in Rome at the Frentani Congress Center
A conference on congestion in the North West logistics system will be held in Genoa on January 19th.
Genoa
It will be held at the Transparency Hall of the Liguria Region
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Shipbuilding's Spring Illusion: Backbone Collapses
(The Chosun Daily)
Russian shipbuilding holding USC designing high ice-class container ship for Rosatom for Northern Sea Route
(Interfax)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Intervento del presidente Tomaso Cognolato
Roma, 19 giugno 2025
››› File
DB Cargo plans to cut around 6,000 jobs
Berlin
Negotiations with employee representatives to begin soon
In 2025, containers transported by RCL's fleet increased by +8.8%
Bangkok
Revenues from this activity grew by +5.2%
Regarding Tardini's nomination as president of the Western Sicily Port Authority, Salvini and Schifani have (for now) buried the hatchet.
Palermo
Annual container traffic grows by 5.4% at HHLA port terminals
Hamburg
Record revenues expected at 1.76 billion euros (+9.9%)
Container traffic at the Port of New York is expected to grow by 2.3% in 2025.
New York
Significant increase in full containers for export
Politics and Assiterminal celebrate the extension of the port bonus
Rome/Genoa
Ferrari: understood the value of the planning behind the reformulation of the law
Container traffic at the port of Hong Kong decreased by -3.2% in January
Hong Kong
1.13 million TEUs were handled
Costamare secures $940 million in revenue from the charter of 12 container ships
Monk
CMA CGM has ordered six 1,700 TEU LNG containerships from Cochin Shipyard.
Marseille
By the end of the year, the number of Indian seafarers on board the French group's ships will rise to 1,500.
Cargo traffic at the port of Singapore grew by 13.0% last month.
Singapore
Containers amounted to 3,892,370 TEUs (+11.3%)
Filt Cgil, meeting on the importance of Article 17 of Law 84/94
Rome
It will be held tomorrow in Rome at the Frentani Congress Center
Britta Weber has been appointed as the new chief executive officer of the Hupac Group.
Noise
He is the current vice president of UPS Healthcare for Europe and Asia.
Saipem to acquire mobile offshore drilling unit for $272.5 million
Milan
Agreement with Norwegian Deep Value Driller
The 59th edition of the San Giorgio Award will be held in Genoa on February 20th.
Genoa
The Targa San Giorgio will be awarded to Gian Enzo Duci
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