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25 December 2025 - Year XXIX
Independent journal on economy and transport policy
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CENTRO ITALIANO STUDI CONTAINERSYEAR XX - Number 11/2002 - NOVEMBER 2002

Trasporto marittimo

Il boom dei traffici di cabotaggio brasiliani

Il cabotaggio ed il trasporto marittimo costiero sono state storie di successo per il Brasile nel 2002, sebbene le fluttuazioni del tasso di cambio del real abbiano reso difficile per le compagnie di navigazione impegnate in tale mercato realizzare buoni profitti. Solo otto anni fa, il cabotaggio containerizzato era quasi inesistente, ma i volumi sono cresciuti dal 30 al 60% ogni anno sino a raggiungere i 180.000 TEU nel 2001. Le compagnie di navigazione inoltre registrano profitti "per la maggior parte del tempo".

Attualmente, esistono tre linee di navigazione impegnate specificamente nel cabotaggio brasiliano. Battono tutte bandiera brasiliana, dal momento che ai vettori con altre bandiere di norma non viene consentito di partecipare. La Docenave e la Aliança (che appartiene alla Hamburg Sud) posseggono entrambe il 39% delle quote di mercato con il loro servizio settimanale Mercosur/Cabotage Brazil, mentre la Mercosul Line, consociata della PONL (P&O Nedlloyd), detiene il 22% con il proprio servizio quindicinale.

Nelson Carlini, ex presidente della Docenave, ha detto di ritenere che il mercato potenziale sia "enorme" e che potrebbe arrivare sino ad un milione di TEU all'anno nei prossimi cinque anni o giù di lì. Il suo ottimismo è riecheggiato da Gilberto Costa, direttore generale della Expresso Mercantil, che lavora a stretto contatto con la Docenave, il quale afferma: "I servizi di cabotaggio non sono mai stati così buoni come oggi, e stavolta dovrebbero rimanere tali. Ritengo che un numero sempre maggiore di caricatori si servirà del cabotaggio, una volta divenuti consapevoli di tutti i suoi vantaggi".

Il Brasile ha una collocazione ideale per il cabotaggio ed i servizi costieri. Le sue coste si allungano per 7.370 km ed il 90% della sua popolazione di 166 milioni di persone, nonché l'82% del suo PNL, sono concentrati entro 500 km dal mare. La maggior parte del traffico del paese da sempre viene movimentato via strada, ma lo sciopero dei camionisti di un anno fa ha indotto molti caricatori a cercare opzioni di trasporto alternative. E in effetti, non molto tempo fa in Brasile era in corso un altro sciopero dell'autotrasporto. Se vi si aggiungono la crescita dei prezzi del gasolio, gli aumenti delle tariffe relative ai pedaggi stradali, la sempre maggiore sicurezza del trasporto marittimo di containers (il che comporta premi assicurativi minori) ed il calo dei costi di trasporto marittimo e portuali, ecco spiegata l'inevitabile migrazione dei carichi verso i servizi di cabotaggio.

I volumi dei carichi refrigerati sono cresciuti in modo particolare. Il pollame, la carne di maiale e altri tipi di carne surgelata, vengono spediti da porti quali Itajai e São Francisco do Sul, nel sud del Brasile, alla volta del sud-est e del nord-est, così come a Manaus. Anche le derrate alimentari e tutte le merci domestiche, oltre ad alcune merci manifatturate, vengono spedite a nord, mentre in direzione sud i traffici di cabotaggio provvedono al trasporto di vari tipi di frutta dalla regione di nord-est. Pure i prodotti elettronici provenienti dalla Zona Franca di Manaus vengono trasportati a sud, sebbene i volumi siano scivolati dai livelli di uno-due anni fa, in seguito alla crisi argentina ed a un calo dell'economia brasiliana. I carichi tendono ad essere esportati da Manaus alla regione caraibica, sebbene alcuni servizi di cabotaggio vengano fatti partire da Suape e Santos per l'esportazione.

La Mercosul Line prevede di trasportare volumi tra 40.000 e 45.000 TEU nel 2002, con un incremento tra il 57 ed il 65% rispetto ai 26.000 TEU movimentati lo scorso anno. Dick Meurs, direttore generale sia della Mercosul Line che dei servizi della PONL per la Costa Orientale del Sud America, ha dichiarato che questi trasporti comprendono tutti e tre gli aspetti del servizio della Mercosul Line. Quest'ultimo consiste di circa 30.000 TEU di attività di cabotaggio brasiliano puro, più 8.000 TEU di traffico costiero Mercosur, oltre a quasi 1.000 TEU di carichi di trasbordo per il servizio a lungo raggio della PONL dall'Asia. Le navi della Mercosul Line collegano questo servizio con i porti di Vitoria, Salvador, Suape, Fortaleza e Manaus.

Il servizio della Mercosul Line ha eliminato Buenos Aires e Rio Grande dal proprio orario e ha rimpiazzato Recife con la vicina Suape. Esso ora torna indietro a Montevideo e poi salpa nuovamente in direzione nord direttamente per Santos; la PONL va a riempire i vuoti dei porti intercorrenti con i propri servizi a lungo raggio.

Secondo Meurs, la Sem Toshiba, un importante esportatore di elettronica nippo-brasiliano, ha designato la Mercosul Line quale suo "primo fornitore" per il 2001. Ciò dimostra che i forti collegamenti dei caricatori con l'autotrasporto, specialmente a Manaus, potrebbero essere spezzati. Sostiene Meurs: "Sempre più imprese riconoscono il valore del cabotaggio e del trasporto marittimo. Possono misurarne i vantaggi in termini di minori costi assicurativi, maggiore affidabilità, minori rotture di carico, ecc.".

La Mercosul Line effettua operazioni con due navi nel cabotaggio brasiliano, la Palometa da 1.512 TEU (capacità nominale) e la Pescada da 1.728 TEU. Ad essa era stata concessa la rinuncia alla bandiera per gli ultimi due anni al fine di operare nel cabotaggio, con l'intesa che avrebbe costruito due navi da 1.700 TEU presso i cantieri navali Estaleiro di Itajai, ad un costo di 70 milioni di dollari. La Decourt e la Syndarma stanno tenendo sotto attento controllo la situazione, e da un momento all'altro potrebbero intraprendere un'azione legale al fine di far accelerare il progetto di nuove costruzioni ovvero di rimuovere la Mercosul Line dal traffico in questione.

Tuttavia, secondo Meurs, i piani a partire dal 2001 per noleggiare un'altra nave una volta impiegate le nuove costruzioni di Itajai sono stati rinviati (la normativa marittima brasiliana consente alla consociata della PONL di noleggiare sino a 3.400 TEU di capacità al fine di far fronte alle necessità in termini di capacità assicurate dalle nuove costruzioni sotto ordinazione). Spiega infatti: "A causa della volubilità della situazione attuale, noi preferiremmo restare nell'attuale status quo fino all'inizio del 2003, dopo le elezioni presidenziali".

Quanto all'altro servizio di cabotaggio brasiliano, secondo José Carlos Rocha Ramos, direttore commerciale della divisione containers della Docenave, il vettore brasiliano prevede di trasportare circa 72.000 TEU quest'anno, rispetto ai 61.000 TEU del 2001 ed ai 52.000 TEU del 2000.

Di quei 72.000 TEU, si prevede che qualcosa come l'82% sarà costituito da cabotaggio puro, mentre il resto verrà suddiviso tra il traffico costiero del Mercosur ed il trasbordo (la Docenave serve vettori quali MOL, Zim, Evergreen, Companhia Libra de Navegação - partecipata a maggioranza dal vettore cileno CNAV - , NYK e Maersk Sealand). Gran parte di questi vettori sono concorrenti della Hamburg Sud in diversi traffici, di modo che preferiscono acquisire spazi sulle navi della Docenave piuttosto che su quelle della Aliança. La dirigenza della Docenave riconosce che solo un anno fa il 25% circa di tutti i trasporti erano da e per il Mercosur (quasi 15.000 TEU), mentre adesso quella percentuale è scivolata ad appena il 10%, a circa 7.000 TEU.

Da marzo, la Docenave ha noleggiato un'altra nave, la Frota Belem da 666 TEU, dalla Frota Oceanica e Amazonica, a fini di impiego nei traffici di cabotaggio. Essa era necessaria per far fronte al suo "eccesso di richieste". La linea brasiliana, probabilmente, è in grado di mettere assieme un numero maggiore di carichi regolari rispetto alla Aliança, poiché, come menzionato prima, diversi concorrenti della Hamburg Sud preferiscono prendere spazi sulle navi della Docenave che su quelle della Aliança. La Aliança può trasferire qualsiasi carico costiero del Mercosur in eccedenza ai servizi a lungo raggio del gruppo Hamburg Sud.

La dirigenza della Aliança ha confermato che il vettore prevedeva da 60.000 a 70.000 di traffici di cabotaggio puro, costiero e di trasbordo per il 2002. In termini di carichi feeder, la Aliança tende a trasportare carichi per le consociate del gruppo Hamburg Sud, quali la Crowley American Transport e la Columbus Line, oltre alla Ybarra.

Sia la Docenave che la Mercosul proclamano che le partenze in direzione nord delle proprie navi sono al completo al 100%, mentre per quelle in direzione sud presentano percentuali di riempimento-nave oscillanti tra il 70 ed il 90%. La Aliança riferisce di livelli di utilizzazione tra il 90 ed il 100% in direzione nord, e solamente del 60% in direzione sud, in seguito al massiccio taglio dei carichi diretti in Argentina.

Tuttavia, il servizio settimanale/ogni otto giorni della Aliança/Docenave ha apportato a marzo mutamenti su vasta scala al suo itinerario, avendo eliminato il proprio scalo a Vitoria sostituendolo con Itaqui. L'iniziativa mirava a far fronte alla crescente domanda di movimentazioni di carichi di cabotaggio brasiliani puri nonché al calo dei traffici fra i vari paesi del Mercosur - Brasile, Uruguay ed Argentina, oltre ad alcuni carichi dal Brasile al Paraguay - a causa dell'effetto tramortente della crisi argentina.

Anche gli equilibri di potenza relativi al servizio sono mutati, dato che le più piccole navi da 666 TEU della Docenave noleggiate sono state spostate dalla tratta a nord (da Santos a Manaus) a quella meridionale (da Buenos Aires a Fortaleza), mantenendo 3 navi da 1.400 TEU (di capacità nominale) nei traffici brasiliani che presentano elevati quantitativi di carichi.

La Aliança parla altresì, ogni tanto, di sostenere la propria flotta allo scopo di far fronte ai volumi in rapido sviluppo. Tuttavia, Julian Thomas, direttore della Aliança e della Hamburg Sud, afferma che la recessione argentina, il valore fluttuante del real ed il calo dell'economia brasiliana (al momento si prevede per il 2002 una crescita nell'ordine dell'1,5% per il PIL, rispetto al 3,5% previsto all'inizio dell'anno), hanno congiuntamente eroso la crescita dei volumi e comportato conseguenze negative per i risultati finanziari della compagnia di navigazione.

La volubilità del tasso di cambio - tra i 2,4 ed i 3,5 reais per un dollaro USA nel periodo che va da aprile a settembre - ha reso difficile la programmazione sia per gli importatori che per gli esportatori. Tutti e tre i vettori ammettono che la svalutazione è stata negativa perché gli introiti sono avvenuti in reais brasiliani, mentre la maggior parte dei costi operativi vengono calcolati in dollari USA.

Dichiara Thomas: "Quest'anno abbiamo trovato un mercato difficile ed i margini di profitto - laddove ce ne sono stati - sono stati risicati. Per i prossimi mesi, staremo a vedere che cosa succede; certo che adesso non è il momento di investire in altro tonnellaggio in più". Questa incertezza rappresenta in parte il risultato del periodo che precede le elezioni presidenziali, che hanno luogo da ottobre a gennaio, in parte il risultato della crisi argentina ed in parte quello delle speculazioni valutarie internazionali.

Tuttavia, malgrado tale incertezza, ci si aspetta che il cabotaggio brasiliano mostri una crescita a due cifre nel prossimo futuro. Quanto al fatto che i volumi di cabotaggio riescano a raggiungere 1 milione di TEU all'anno entro il 2007, la fiducia di Carlini della Docenave sembra giustificata.
(da: Containerisation International, ottobre 2002)


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Approval has been given to measures to support the re-employment of workers at the Pippo Rebagliati Company in Savona-Vado.
Genoa
Administrative proceedings for cold ironing at the cruise terminal in the port of Savona have begun.
Assiterminal reports an assault on a worker at the Vado Gateway terminal.
Genoa
It is not tolerable - the association highlighted - that similar episodes occur
The Management Committee of the Central-Northern Adriatic Sea Port Authority has been established.
Ravenna
It is composed of Francesco Benevolo, Luca Coffari, Tomaso Triossi and Maurizio Tattoli
Stonepeak (Textainer) Completes Acquisition of Seaco
Hamilton
It was sold by China's Bohai Leasing Co.
In the second quarter of 2025, cargo traffic in Greek ports decreased by -3.9%.
Piraeus
Passengers increased by +0.9%
AD Ports involved in container traffic development at Shuaiba Port
Abu Dhabi
Agreement with the Kuwait Ports Authority
EU expands fight against Russian shadow fleet to include operators facilitating its deployment
Brussels
Five more people and four companies fined
In November, the port of Barcelona handled 296,000 containers (+1.0%)
Barcelona
Import and export containers are increasing; transit containers are decreasing.
Paolo Spada, vice president of Federagenti, has passed away.
Rome
Pessina: He leaves an unfillable void in the entire Italian maritime community.
Container traffic at the port of Hong Kong decreased by -12.0% in November
Hong Kong
In the first 11 months of 2025 the decline was -5.7%
Emanuele Grimaldi has been appointed an honorary member of the National Order of Merit of Malta.
Naples
Rebranding for the Messina Group's activities
Genoa
Common graphic and lexical choice for all business areas
Six new 100% electric yard cranes have arrived at the PSA Genova Pra' terminal.
Genoa
Three more vehicles will be delivered to the PSA Venice-Vecon terminal at Christmas
ICTSI to upgrade the Rio Brasil Terminal container terminal at the Port of Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro
Investment of approximately 175 million dollars
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
- alphabetical order
- country
- geographical areas
In the first 11 months of 2025, the Port of Singapore handled over 40.7 million containers (+8.5%)
Singapore
Overall freight traffic decreased by -1.1%
GTS increases the frequency of its intermodal connections between Bari and Verona and Piacenza and Nola.
Bari
The first will increase to six rotations; the second will become daily
The Partnership Body for the Sea Resources of the Eastern Ligurian Sea Port Authority has been established.
La Spezia
Appointment by decree of President Pisano
Agreement between the Port Authority and the Chamber of Commerce to facilitate the entry of an industrial partner into Genoa Airport.
Genoa
It will be signed soon
Paolo Guidi has been elected the new president of Assologistica.
Milan
The Vice Presidents are Sabrina De Filippis, Riccardo Fuochi, Agostino Gallozzi, Paolo Pandolfo, Umberto Ruggerone and Renzo Sartori.
138 kilos of cocaine seized at the port of Civitavecchia.
Rome
Found inside an articulated lorry disembarked from a ship coming from Spain
The decree has been signed for the disposal of dredged sediment from the port of La Spezia at the new breakwater in Genoa.
La Spezia
The transfer of 282,000 cubic meters is planned
Greek CCEC has almost completed its exit from the containership segment
Athens
$814.3 million in proceeds from the sale of 14 full containers in 22 months
GNV Virgo was christened in the port of Palermo
Genoa
GNV's fleet renewal program includes the construction of eight ships
The Livorno Port Center celebrates a decade spent integrating the port and city reality
Livorno
Gariglio (AdSP): in recent years we have managed to create a community atmosphere
Members of the Management Committee of the Northern Tyrrhenian Sea Port Authority have been appointed.
Livorno
The nomination of the member expressed by the Tuscany Region has not yet been received
Fincantieri and WSense reach agreement on underwater monitoring and communication technologies for maritime infrastructure.
Trieste/Milan
Among the objectives, safety, predictability and control in port activities
The entry into force of the EU ETS for construction and road transport has been postponed to 2028.
Brussels/Rome
Confetra, the deferral allows for more rational planning of investments in fleet renewal
Costa Cruises is testing the use of electric trucks to supply ships in the ports of Genoa and Savona.
Genoa
Tests as part of the collaboration with LC3 Trasporti
Collaboration agreement between ALIS and ANITA to promote the development of road haulage and logistics
Rome
Agreement also extended to the field of industrial relations
The Regional Administrative Court for Lazio has accepted Grimaldi's request to suspend the sale of the five Moby ships.
Rome
Appeal aimed at "preventing the consolidation of an irreversible anti-competitive structure"
The launch of the ultra-luxury cruise ship Seven Seas Prestige was celebrated at the Marghera shipyard.
Trieste
It will be delivered next year to Regent Seven Seas Cruises
The last two journeys of the rolling highway on the railway line between Fribourg and Novara will be on Thursday.
Olten
RAlpin, in the company's nearly 25-year history, has transported over two million trucks by rail
Edison signs a contract with Knutsen for the charter of a new LNG vessel
Milan
With a capacity of 174,000 cubic meters, it will be built by Hanwha Ocean
Unifeeder, P&O Ferrymasters and P&O Maritime Logistics will be brought together under the single DP World brand.
Dubai
Project to build a tourist center at the cruise terminal of the Mexican port of Ensenada
Miami/Cancun
Agreement between Carnival Corporation, ITM Group and Hutchison Ports
Lineas and FS Logistix have inaugurated the Modalink terminal joint venture.
Antwerp
Five weekly train rotations between Antwerp and Milan
Marcel Theis will be the new CEO of SBB Cargo International from January 1st.
Olten
He will take over from Sven Flore
In October, freight traffic in the port of Ravenna grew by +13.4%
Ravenna
A rise of +14.5% is expected in November
The conflict over the Genoa Municipality's additional tax on port boarding fees is escalating.
Genoa
Assarmatori, Assagenti, CLIA, Confindustria Genova and Confitarma will not participate in the technical meeting announced by the mayor.
Bulgaria, Greece, and Romania reach agreement on enhanced cooperation within the Black Sea-Aegean Corridor
Brussels
Acceleration of implementation of transport axis projects expected
The Port of Barcelona plans to halve its CO2 emissions by 2030
Barcelona
Private investments of 920 million euros and public investments of 780 million are expected.
Fincantieri reaches agreement with Bahraini ASRY to collaborate in the shipbuilding sector
Trieste
They will evaluate opportunities for the construction of naval vessels and offshore units
In the first year of operation, 750,000 tons of goods passed through the Parma Interporto railway terminal
Parma
Over 800 trains moved
Salis: The municipal surcharge on boarding fees will not lead to any reduction in traffic.
Genoa
The mayor of Genoa recalls that similar measures have already been activated in other port cities
The five ships put up for sale by Moby were sold for €229.9 million.
Vicenza
A bid equal to the starting price was submitted
PSA Italy expects to close 2025 with further growth in container traffic
Genoa
Brussels approves African joint venture between MSC and NYK
Brussels
European Commission clears Yusen Logistics' acquisition of Movianto International
Port of Genoa fines luxury cruise megayacht Vidantaworld's Elegant
Genoa
Serious violations of European ship recycling legislation found
Consalvo appointed president of the Eastern Adriatic Sea Port Authority
Trieste
He is the general manager of Aeroporto Friuli Venezia Giulia Spa
Promoting sustainable development and the energy transition process of the Port of Taranto
Taranto
This is provided for in an agreement between the AdSP of the Ionian Sea and GSE
The Northern Tyrrhenian Port Authority (APSP) will be in Oran to present its Mediterranean Green Corridors development project.
Livorno
Among the objectives, the consolidation of relations with Algeria
The tender for the railway shunting service in the ports of Savona and Vado Ligure has been published.
Genoa
The concession duration is set at 60 months
In 2024, passenger traffic in European Union ports increased by +6.2%
Luxembourg
The three ports with the highest traffic volume are Italian
GSL invests $90 million to buy three 8,600 TEU containerships built in 2010 and 2011
Athens
Youroukos: They are the cash cows of the future
RCG launches intermodal link between Bosnia and Herzegovina and the port of Koper
Vienna
The train service to Tuzla is weekly.
The Ministry of the Interior announces an inter-ministerial meeting for the early exodus of port workers.
Rome
The goal is to identify a definitive solution within a certain timeframe.
Christening and delivery of a new PCTC of the Grimaldi Group
Naples
The "Greater Istanbul" has a cargo capacity of 9,241 CEUs
GNV strengthens its ferry service on the Naples-Palermo route.
Genoa
By December 19, the capacity on the line will increase to over 6,000 linear meters
The Marseille-Fos Port Authority will invest €1-1.3 billion by 2029.
Marseille
Agreement with MSC for the expansion of the Fos 2XL container terminal
Port workers are holding a demonstration in Rome today to demand the establishment of a Fund to support the exodus.
Rome/Genoa
The general assembly of the Sustainable Intermodal Logistics Association will be held tomorrow in Rome.
Rome
The meeting at the Auditorium Parco della Musica
Cisl and Fit Cisl Savona, for Vado Gateway 2025 has proved to be a substantially positive year
Savona
Seeking opportunities with the reopening of the Suez Canal and the recovery of some markets
Assarmatori welcomes the new regulations, which are very important for shipping companies and maritime workers.
Rome
In the first nine months of 2025, freight traffic in the port of Tanger Med grew by +14.9%
Anjra
118 million tons of cargo moved
Zanetti (Confitarma): The Simplification Decree offers more modern tools to our businesses.
Rome
Listen - he underlined - to the needs of our industry
Spediporto's conference "Take opportunities navigating trade tensions" will be held in Genoa on December 1st and 2nd.
Genoa
It will be held at the Conference Hall of Banca Bper
National Maritime Fund: The House of Representatives approved the legislation.
Genoa
D'Amato: Measures expected for our seafarers and the competitiveness of the national fleet
Potassium permanganate seized at the Port of Genoa as part of the fight against drug trafficking.
Genoa
Operation by the Customs and Monopolies Agency and the Financial Police
Fincantieri cancels orders for four U.S. Navy frigates
Trieste
Further orders are expected for the construction of new classes of naval units
The Northern Tyrrhenian Port Authority met with the port cluster to discuss the new sustainability report.
Livorno
The Italian Merchant Marine Academy celebrates its first 20 years
Genoa
During this period, 3,660 students from all over Italy graduated.
Crédit Agricole Italia financed the construction of the Grande Tianjin ship for Grimaldi Euromed.
Naples/Parma
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
Spediporto's conference "Take opportunities navigating trade tensions" will be held in Genoa on December 1st and 2nd.
Genoa
It will be held at the Conference Hall of Banca Bper
The National Maritime Fund has organised a meeting with the ITS Mare and the maritime training centres
Rome
It will be held on December 3rd in Rome
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Bulgarian court rejects extradition of Russian owner of a ship linked to Beirut port blast
(ABCNEWS.com)
Three UAE Firms Eye Investment In Kenya's Port, Renewable Energy, And Shipping Projects
(Capital FM Kenya)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Intervento del presidente Tomaso Cognolato
Roma, 19 giugno 2025
››› File
Hapag-Lloyd expects next 45% increase in EU ETS surcharge
Hamburg
The Emissions Trading System will enter into full force on January 1st.
European Commissioner Tzitzikostas visited the Monfalcone shipyard
Trieste
Upcoming measures announced to strengthen the sector's competitiveness, resilience, innovation, and technological leadership.
The trial against Damen for alleged corruption and sanctions violations begins today
Amsterdam
The company expresses disappointment with the protracted investigation and anticipates a lengthy legal battle.
AD Ports Group has acquired a 19.3% stake in Egypt's Alexandria Container & Cargo Handling Co.
Cairo/Abu Dhabi
Saudi Egyptian Investment Company's share purchased
In 2024, the turnover of the main Italian port container terminals grew by +8.1%
Milan
Traffic increased by +3.4%
Corsica Sardinia Ferries has purchased the Stena Vision ferry
Vado Ligure
It will be renamed "Mega Serena"
Work has begun to increase container traffic capacity at the port of Thessaloniki by 40%.
Thessaloniki
The expansion of Pier 6 will be completed in 40 months
A precautionary seizure of over €100 million has been ordered against Liberty Lines.
Trapani
BLS Cargo urges Switzerland to exert tangible pressure on German rail infrastructure stakeholders.
Bern
The company denounces the dire situation of transalpine rail freight transport. Further incentives requested.
Livorno is confident in the additional one hundred million euros promised by Salvini to build the Darsena Europa.
Livorno
Salvetti: I asked how we intend to proceed with the future assignment to private individuals who have expressed interest.
The Chinese embassy in Greece responds to alleged American ambitions in the port of Piraeus.
Athens
Beijing speaks of a Cold War mentality and a hegemonic logic
The procedure for requesting access to the third year of the Sea Modal Shift grant has been activated.
Rome
Applications must be submitted by December 17th
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