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COUNCIL OF INTERMODAL SHIPPING CONSULTANTSYEAR XXI - Number 9/2003 - SEPTEMBER 2003

Porti

L'ottimo momento dei porti containerizzati della Corea del Sud

Gli attuali ed i potenziali investitori nei porti non possono che farsi da parte ed invidiare la grossa crescita dei volumi containerizzati sperimentata presso i porti sud-coreani di Busan e Gwangyang. Tuttavia, i problemi e le complicazioni spesso vanno mano nella mano con il rapido successo. Nel caso di Busan, gli intasamenti minacciano di diventare cronici. Per quanto riguarda Gwangyang, i volumi portuali potrebbero essere aumentati troppo alla svelta, senza un corrispondente sviluppo dell'hinterland. Entrambi i porti sono per certi versi vittime del proprio successo, sebbene si stia facendo molto per assicurare il loro futuro estremamente promettente.

La tabella mostra come i volumi dei carichi movimentati dai principali porti sud-coreani siano esplosi a partire dal 2000. La crescita dei containers di trasbordo è quella che spicca in modo particolare. I volumi nazionali di trasbordo sono aumentati del 35,2% nel 2002, rispetto all'anno precedente e del 21,1% sino a 3,9 milioni di TEU a Busan, rispetto alla stesso periodo. E' interessante notare come, nel 2000, i volumi di trasbordo di Busan confrontati con i flussi di carico generali costituissero il 16%, e come, peraltro, nel 2002, essi fossero saliti al 41%. Anche Gwangyang ha sperimentato una enorme crescita dell'89,7% dei propri volumi di trasbordo, contribuendo con un fiorente miglioramento del 26,2% alla propria attività complessiva dello scorso anno. Le prestazioni di Busan e Gwangyang si confrontano in modo assai favorevole con la maggior parte degli altri porti asiatici nel 2002, con la notevole eccezione dei porti cinesi, laddove la crescita media era superiore al 30%.

Vi sono pochi dubbi che Busan abbia assunto il ruolo di uno dei principali centri di trasbordo dell'Asia settentrionale, unitamente a Kaohsiung e Shanghai, sebbene rimanga tra di loro una fiera rivalità. Negli ultimi anni un sacco di traffici sono stati portati via ai maggiori porti giapponesi, molti dei quali sono finiti a Busan. Un fattore significativo che sta dietro a tutto ciò sono i costi. L'indagine più recente elaborata dal KMI (Istituto Marittimo Coreano) sulle spese dei porti asiatici, utilizzando Busan come indice di controllo 100, mostra come Gwangyang sia ad un livello di 85, Hong Kong a 322, Shanghai a 106, Kaohsiung a 107, Kobe a 277 e Yokohama a 249.

L'Ufficio Affari Marittimi Regionali e Pesca di Busan ha ridotto del 50% gli oneri di ingresso al porto per i carichi di trasbordo dal 1' luglio 2003 fino al 31 dicembre 2004, il che continuerà a renderlo allettante nei confronti degli utenti portuali. Il diritto portuale in questione al momento assomma a 1,75 dollari USA/TEU. I dirigenti portuali di Busan temono la crescente influenza di Shanghai come hub di trasbordo. Inoltre, essi sono altresì preoccupati dai potenziali danni alla propria reputazione risultanti dallo sciopero dei camionisti ai primi di maggio di quest'anno. Anche se andranno perduti circa 1,34 milioni di dollari di entrate, il porto si aspetta di trasportare altri 600.000 TEU di carichi di trasbordo quest'anno.

In seguito a tale decisione, Gwangyang ha deciso di abolire i propri diritti sui carichi di trasbordo, in relazione allo stesso periodo di Busan. Si tratta di un'iniziativa notevole, dal momento che i carichi di trasbordo quest'anno hanno continuato a crescere rapidamente presso tutti e due i porti. Nel corso dei primi quattro mesi del 2003, Busan ha sperimentato un incremento del 25% dei propri volumi di trasbordo, sino ad 1,44 milioni di TEU, rispetto allo stesso periodo del 2002. Nel contempo, la crescita del 48% di Gwangyang sino a 117.000 TEU nello stesso periodo è stata persino maggiore, sebbene sia partita da una base minore.

Allo scopo di far fronte a questa enorme espansione dei volumi containerizzati, il Ministero degli Affari Marittimi e della Pesca ha approntato alcuni programmi gargantueschi. A Busan, la soluzione consiste nella costruzione di 30 nuovi ormeggi con una capacità annua di movimentazione di otto milioni di TEU, attorno all'isola di Gaduk, entro il 2011. I primi tre ormeggi sono in costruzione e saranno operativi a gennaio del 2006. Ci si aspetta che il finanziamento complessivo, assicurato sia dal governo che da interessi privati, si aggiri sui 6 miliardi di dollari USA. Tuttavia, si sa che alcune società private stanno avendo alcuni problemi, di modo che il governo potrebbe anche dover pescare più a fondo nei propri forzieri.

La CSX World Terminals è una di tali società private che ha notevoli interessi nel futuro di Busan. Essa ha acquisito una partecipazione del 24,5% nella BNC (Busan Newport Company), un consorzio costituito a dicembre del 2000, cui è stata assegnata una licenza cinquantennale per sviluppare e gestire il progetto del Nuovo Porto di Busan. Il direttore generale per lo sviluppo delle attività della società, Matthew Leech, rivela: "La nuova capacità è decisiva per far fronte alla domanda del mercato. La rapida crescita sia delle importazioni/esportazioni sia dei volumi di trasbordo che transitano a Busan ha surclassato l'offerta. Prima dell'inizio delle operazioni al Nuovo Porto di Busan, l'unica infrastruttura in più che andrà a sommarsi a quelle esistenti a Busan sarà un ampliamento ad un solo ormeggio con un piazzale di 13 ettari, che aggiungerà solo 250.000 TEU di capacità annua".

Sebbene la CSX stia lavorando duro per affrontare la questione della capacità, vi sono motivi di preoccupazione. Leech ha sottolineato che i vettori marittimi possono servirsi di Gwangyang, nel caso dovessero verificarsi carenze di spazio a Busan, e che gli ulteriori ormeggi costruiti dalla HPH (Hutchison Ports Holding) a Busan aggiungeranno altri 650.000 TEU di capacità. Tuttavia, dato il ritmo al quale i volumi containerizzati stanno crescendo, è probabile che si verifichino seri problemi di capacità a Busan prima che i nuovi ormeggi vengano completati nel 2006. Le previsioni del governo sono che il traffico containerizzato sud-coreano crescerà esponenzialmente sino a 30 milioni di TEU entro il 2011.

A Gwangyang, esistono programmi finalizzati alla costruzione di 33 ulteriori ormeggi, che aggiungeranno 9 milioni di TEU di capacità annua entro il 2011. L'investimento pubblico e privato complessivo sarà superiore ai 5 miliardi di dollari USA. La HPH ha investito una grossa quota azionaria a Gwangyang, dal momento che possiede quattro ormeggi che hanno inaugurato le proprie attività ad aprile del 2002. Un portavoce della HPH ha commentato: "Siamo impegnati a Gwangyang con investimenti nelle infrastrutture esistenti e negli sviluppi futuri, tra cui le fasi 2-2 e 3-1 dello sviluppo portuale ben oltre il 2005".

In una nota ammonitrice, il dott. Joseph Lee, direttore della KMI, ha aggiunto: "Si dovrebbe sottolineare il fatto che questi programmi sono al vaglio del Ministero degli Affari Marittimi e della Pesca e non sono ancora stati approvati dal Ministero del Bilancio della Programmazione. I lavori edili potrebbero subire rinvii a causa di una carenza di finanziamenti ed il numero degli ormeggi potrebbe non essere completato entro le scadenze temporali programmate".

Ciononostante, la programmata istituzione della Autorità Portuale di Busan nel 2004, a giudizio di Leech, "accorcerà definitivamente il periodo entro il quale verranno prese le decisioni, e diversificherà la fonte di finanziamento della costruzione del porto. Il suo successo indurrà altre città ad adeguarsi". Il cambiamento di rotta più rilevante nel contesto di tale politica governativa consiste nel fatto che le politiche di gestione e sviluppo di Busan non saranno elaborate dal solo Ministero degli Affari Marittimi e della Pesca. Il fatto che la CSX World Terminals, la HPH e la PSA ad Incheon siano tutte quante impegnate finanziariamente ed operativamente nei tre principali porti della Corea del Sud può solo promettere bene. Tutte loro hanno dimostrato capacità di gestione internazionale ed esperienza operativa.

Questi programmi sono una buona cosa e mirano al futuro, ma che dire del momento attuale? Come indicato in precedenza, Busan e Gwangyang hanno i loro problemi ed impedimenti ad affrontarlo prima che questi progetti siano finalizzati. I resoconti dei mezzi di comunicazione concernenti l'intasamento portuale si sono recentemente concentrati sui porti di Shenzhen, in particolare Yantian, ma ' anche se in misura minore ' anche Busan ha avuto le sue difficoltà. C. K. Yoo, amministratore delegato per l'Europa della Hyundai Merchant Marine, commenta: "A lungo termine, i nuovi terminali allevieranno la congestione, ma, a breve termine, ci saranno ancora un problema. Anche se Gwangyang può fungere da porto alternativo, occorre tempo ai caricatori per modificare la propria opinione riguardo ad un porto".

Busan ha dovuto sviluppare i propri ICDs ed i propri piazzali containerizzati extra-banchina. Un totale di 26 piazzali movimenta tre milioni di TEU all'anno. Lo ICD maggiore, Yangsan, dispone ancora di ulteriori 500.000 TEU di capacità aggiuntiva, ma per i caricatori restano questioni relative ai costi ed all'ambiente. Un certo numero di ormeggi convenzionali negli ultimi due anni ha movimentato anche contenitori, il che costituisce una situazione ben lungi dall'essere soddisfacente.

Secondo Lee della KMI, i nuovi terminals di Busan gestiti dalla CSX avranno un netto vantaggio e comporteranno una crescente concorrenza con gli attuali terminals, quali Gamman e Shinsundae. Spiega Lee: "Essi allargheranno lo spazio destinato alla movimentazione dei contenitori, di almeno 600 metri di distanza dal muro di banchina. Ciò eliminerà la necessità di duplicare la movimentazione dei contenitori presso un piazzale extra-banchina od un ICD. Anche la loro localizzazione è ideale, dato che si trovano dai 12 ai 14 km dal centro cittadino, a differenza egli attuali terminals, che sono situati nei presi del centro cittadino, dove l'intasamento del traffico è molto peggiore".

Vi sono stati notevoli investimenti in collegamenti intermodali finalizzati alla soluzione del problema della congestione. Nuove autostrade sono state costruite attorno a Busan, consentendo agli autotrasportatori di scegliere il proprio accesso al porto e ridurre la necessità di dover fare affidamento su una particolare connessione. Il trasporto di contenitori tra Seoul e Busan dovrebbe rapidamente aumentare nel 2004 con il completamento della ferrovia espressa Seoul-Busan. Ciò libererà le linee convenzionali più vecchie, che potranno essere destinate ai convogli merci.

Lo sciopero degli autotrasportatori sud-coreani a maggio di quest'anno non ha contribuito alla soluzione delle problematiche relative alla congestione e ha dato un duro colpo alla capacità del paese di caricare il traffico di esportazione e di portar via il traffico in importazione dai terminals. Un certo numero di importanti compagnie di navigazione ne è stata danneggiata e ha perso denaro, ma Yoo della HMM dichiara al riguardo: "Lo sciopero è stato più breve di quanto non ci aspettassimo e solo due viaggi hanno subito conseguenze. Abbiamo provveduto con carichi di trasbordo a Hong Kong e l'arretrato è stato smaltito in circa due settimane".

RISULTATI (IN TEU) 2000-2002 RELATIVI AI CONTENITORI
PRESSO I PRINCIPALI PORTI SUD-COREANI

Porti

Tipo di
carico

2000

2001

Mutamento
%

2002

Mutamento
%

Totali

Nazionali

Importazioni
Esportazioni
Trasbordo
Cabotaggio
Totale

4.428.130
3.224.902
1.264.255
273.820
9.191.107

3.305.554
3.285.196
3.110.783
288.578
9.990.111

-25,0
1,9
146,0
5,4
8,7

3.641.750
3.705.832
4.204.541
209.653
11.761.766

10,2
12,8
35,2
-27,4
17,7

Busan

Importazioni
Esportazioni
Trasbordo
Cabotaggio
Totale

3.716.043
2.551.162
1.232.306
115.516
7.615.043

2.496.764
2.513.877
2.942.983
119.190
8.072.814

-67,0
-1,5
138,0
3,2
6,0

2.729.332
2.792.299
3.887.457
44.168
9.453.356

9,3
11,1
32,1
-62,9
17,1

Gwangyang

Importazioni
Esportazioni
Trasbordo
Cabotaggio
Totale

302.347
316.548
31.949
26.903
677.747

319.450
326.001
165.727
44.132
855.310

5,7
3,0
418,0
64,0
26,2

345.669
371.791
314.355
47.907
1.079.722

8,2
14
89,7
8,6
26,2

Incheon

Importazioni
Esportazioni
Trasbordo
Cabotaggio
Totale

273.701
209.641
d.n.d.
127.919
611.261

307.519
229.112
1.155
125.256
663.042

12,4
9,3
d.n.d.
-2,0
8,5

357.791
290.609
1.954
117.568
767.922

16,3
26,8
69
-6,1
15,8

Fonte: Istituto Marittimo Coreano

Per certi versi, Gwangyang dovrebbe trarre grandi vantaggi dalla potenziale carenza di capacità di Busan, dal momento che i vettori marittimi non farebbero che trasferire i carichi alla distanza relativamente corta (150 km) di questo porto alternativa. Diversi vettori marittimi e diverse alleanze relative alle rotte-chiave est-ovest già scalano sia Busan che Gwangyang sul medesimo servizio (gli allacciamenti TP2 ed AE2 della Maersk Sealand e l'allacciamento transpacifico PNX dell'alleanza CHKY), e pertanto hanno diritto ai rispettivi risparmi sui costi che ciascun porto offre. Tuttavia, Gwangyang, malgrado la rapida crescita, ha di per sé qualche difficoltà relativa ad infrastrutture, all'intermodalità ed ai costi.

Sebbene i costi di movimentazione di Gwangyang siano generalmente considerati meno cari del 10% rispetto a quelli di Busan, si sa che la HPH non applica sconti a nessuna delle sue tariffe presso i propri nuovi ormeggi. Il fatto che questi ultimi non siano così pieni di carichi così come ci si aspettava potrebbe in parte essere la conseguenza di questa politica. Dal momento dell'apertura sino allo scorso mese di maggio, essi hanno movimentato approssimativamente solo 100.000 TEU, vale a dire circa il 10% della capacità annua complessiva.

La concorrenza tra Gwangyang e Busan in teoria dovrebbe essere dura, dal momento che entrambi vengono commercializzati come centri nodali di trasbordo e sono equidistanti dall'importante area metropolitana di Seoul. Sorprendentemente, invece, non è così. I caricatori dei principali centri produttivi e dell'industria pesante nell'est, quali Ulsan e Pohang, sono riluttanti a dirottare i loro instradamenti da Busan a Gwangyang. I costi dell'autotrasporto sono leggermente meno cari da Seoul a Gwangyang (375 dollari USA/FEU) che da Seoul a Busan (415 dollari USA/FEU). Tuttavia, i caricatori debbono pagare di più dall'est industriale alla volta di Gwangyang (200 dollari USA/FEU) che alla volta di Busan (95 dollari USA/FEU).

Per alcuni vettori marittimi, l'interesse ad effettuare uno scalo a Gwangyang non è così alto come quello per Busan, dato che l'hinterland circostante è per lo più agricolo. Yoo della HMM ribatte: "Dovrebbero esserci più investimenti nelle infrastrutture per indurre altre imprese manifatturiere ad installarsi nella zona di Gwangyang". Inoltre, i servizi di autotrasporto che collegano Gwangyang non si avvicinano neanche lontanamente a quelli di Busan, dal momento che un certo numero di loro non vogliono viaggiare da Seoul poiché non possono ottenere carichi di ritorno.

Lee del KMI aggiunge: " A Gwangyang, i collegamenti tra i trasporti e le attività di servizio correlate al porto sono ancora insufficienti per i vettori marittimi ed i caricatori".

Malgrado questi fattori, sembra probabile che l'importanza di Busan e Gwangyang quali centri di trasbordo continui a crescere in futuro. Un altro influsso positivo che afferisce alla loro crescita è l'enfasi governativa sulla loro promozione in qualità di centri di distribuzione, incoraggiando lo sviluppo delle zone franche.

Leech della CSX commenta la natura di questi programmi. Afferma infatti: "I nostri nuovi terminals saranno in una posizione di mercato preferenziale sia per il traffico di trasbordo sia per quello d'importazione ed esportazione, con capacità di banchina pari al 100% e pescaggio profondo. L'intento del governo è quello di promuovere Busan quale hub logistico dell'Asia settentrionale che comprenda la previsione di una zona franca. La BNC e la BUDCO (Corporazione per lo Sviluppo Urbano di Busan) sono entrati a far parte di un accordo finalizzato allo sviluppo, da parte della BUDCO, di 300 ettari di terreno bonificato nel contesto della costruzione del terminal. Questo terreno, sviluppato dietro al terminal contenitori, sarà disponibile per le attività correlate alla logistica e farà parte della zona franca".

Anche il terreno a Gwangyang è stato destinato a servizi di tipo logistico a valore aggiunto, ma ci vorrà tempo per svilupparlo. A tempo debito, importanti 3PLs quali Panalpina, Schenker ed Exel potrebbero essere indotti ad istituirvi operazioni, così come ce l'hanno a Singapore ed al PTP.

La situazione sopra descritta dovrebbe, perciò, continuare ad essere dinamica presso i principali porti sud-coreani, e si prevede che i volumi containerizzati continuino a crescere ad un ritmo veloce. La Maersk Sealand è un sostenitore dei porti sud-coreani. L'amministratore delegato della società a Seoul, Lee Johnson, commenta: "Dal nostro punto di vista, sia Gwangyang che Busan presentano vantaggi, ma la prima è meno cara di Busan. Noi scaliamo entrambe nell'ambito di qualcuno dei nostri allacciamenti e ravvisiamo opportunità in ciascuna delle due località. Attualmente, non abbiamo in corso alcun investimento, ma stiamo valutando ipotesi al riguardo. I nostri volumi continuano a crescere in tutti e due i porti".

Potrebbero verificarsi problemi operativi a causa di carenza di capacità nel 2004-2005, ma, partendo dal presupposto che i progetti ipotizzati siano realizzati al più presto possibile, pare proprio che i principali porti del paese siano pronti a sfruttare ulteriormente il momento di successo.
(da: Containerisation International, agosto 2003)




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Tangier
In the first three months of 2026, 38.8 million tonnes were handled (+3.2%)
Cargo traffic in Chinese seaports grew by 2.6% in April
Cargo traffic in Chinese seaports grew by 2.6% in April
Beijing
Imports and exports increased by 0.6%. Containers totaled 26.9 million (+4.8%).
Fermerci asks the government for urgent measures to support rail freight transport.
Rome
Railway companies penalized by infrastructure disruptions
Port of Naples, first ship-to-ship LNG bunkering operation on a cruise ship
Naples
Axpo used the cargo barge "Green Zeebrugge"
CMA CGM closed the first quarter of 2026 with a net profit of $250 million (-78%)
CMA CGM closed the first quarter of 2026 with a net profit of $250 million (-78%)
Marseille
Revenues stable, with logistics and other activities offsetting the decline in shipping
The U.S. Supreme Court has reopened the case pitting Havana Docks against Carnival, Royal Caribbean, NCLH and MSC
New International Code of Safety for Autonomous Surface Vessels Adopted
London
It will come into force on July 1st and will be applied on a voluntary basis for at least two years
UIRR: Combined road-rail transport shipments to increase by 1.5% in 2025
Brussels
The association highlighted the disastrous effects on the railway construction sector in Germany.
Fincantieri and Teijin Automotive Technologies sign agreement to develop composite bulkheads for naval applications.
Trieste/Pouancé
Folgiero: We enable the development of lighter and more efficient units
After eight quarters of profits, ZIM reports an operating loss
Haifa
In the first three months of 2026, the volumes of cargo transported by ships also fell sharply (-8.3%)
The US has indicted four Chinese container manufacturers and seven of their executives.
Washington
The arrest of the marketing director of Singamas in France on April 14 was made public.
EU Parliament and Council reach agreement on tariffs agreement between the European Union and the United States
Strasbourg/Brussels
An expiry clause and a suspension clause have been introduced
FFS Cargo Switzerland is reorganizing its single-wagon freight network.
Bern
A reduction of 50 of the current 280 marshalling yards is expected
IMO reports 17% increase in maritime piracy incidents in 2025
London
The most affected area was the Straits of Malacca and Singapore with 122 incidents (+34%).
Hapag-Lloyd and CMA CGM have suspended bookings for maritime shipments to Cuba.
Paris/Frankfurt/Havana
Decision after Trump's expansion of US sanctions
International tender for the new container terminal at the port of Klaipeda will be held by the end of the year.
Klaipeda
It will have an annual traffic capacity of 2.5 million TEUs
ITF calls on governments to dismantle the flag of convenience system once and for all
London
It is - the union denounces - the bad apple at the heart of the exploitation of seafarers
Evergreen's revenues decreased by 21.3% in the first quarter
Taipei
Operating profit and net economic profit fell by -69.5% and -68.8%
Viking Holdings closed the first quarter with a net loss of -54.2 million dollars
Los Angeles
Revenues up 17.5%
In the first three months of 2026, container traffic at Eurokai port terminals grew by +8.9%
Bremen
Increases of 12.7% in Germany and 7.8% in Italy. A decline in the port of Tangier Med.
Norovirus on Ambassador Cruise Line's Ambition cruise ship
Purfleet/Vlissingen
French health authorities have authorized the unit to continue normal operations.
In the first three months of 2026, freight traffic in the Port of Hamburg decreased by -2.0%
Hamburg
Containers amounted to two million TEUs (-1.6%)
Yang Ming and WHL's quarterly financial results continue to deteriorate.
Keelung/Taipei
In the first three months of this year, revenues decreased by -15.1% and -9.3% respectively.
Hapag-Lloyd closed the first quarter with an operating loss of -218.6 million euros
Hapag-Lloyd closed the first quarter with an operating loss of -218.6 million euros
Hamburg
Revenues down 16.8%
In the first three months of 2026, HMM's revenue decreased by -4.8%
In the first three months of 2026, HMM's revenue decreased by -4.8%
Seoul
Container segment saw a 7.9% decline and bulk segment saw a 20.1% growth.
Global Ports Holding's cruise terminals recorded record traffic in the first quarter of this year.
Istanbul
Five million passengers almost reached
Le Aziende informano
International Shipping Community to Gather in Genoa for Two Days of Maritime Dialogue and Networking
In the first three months of 2026, freight traffic in the ports of Genoa and Savona-Vado fell by -3.8%
Genoa
In March, a decline of -6.1%, with a sharp contraction of -15.0% in containerized cargoes
Federconsumatori is calling on the government to take measures to mitigate the impact of the rising ferry ticket prices.
Rome
Price increases are at +18% for the central weeks of August
In the first quarter of this year, cargo traffic in Croatian ports grew by 14.6%.
Zagreb
Monthly record in March
Successful trial of HVO diesel fuel for cruise ship propulsion
San Donato Milanese
Experiment conducted jointly by Eni and MSC Cruises
Gioia Tauro takes second place in the ranking of the main Italian ports, overtaking Genoa
Rome
Fincantieri records a decline in revenues and new orders
Rome
The group's backlog reached a record value of 74.2 billion euros
The president of Angopi receives the first professional certificate of competence as a mooring man.
Savona
The certificate must be renewed every five years.
Fincantieri has delivered the new cruise ship Mein Schiff Flow to TUI Cruises.
Hamburg/Monfalcone
With a gross tonnage of approximately 160,000 tons, it has a capacity of approximately 4,000 passengers.
In the first three months of 2026, freight traffic in the port of Palermo decreased by -6.3%
Palermo
Traffic also decreased in the ports of Termini Imerese, Trapani, and Licata. Increases occurred in Porto Empedocle and Gela.
The Antitrust Authority has not given its final approval for the acquisition of Armas' assets and activities by Baleària.
Barcelona
Set a series of conditions
Assarmatori's annual assembly will take place in Rome on Tuesday.
Rome
The event's theme is "Instructions for not navigating in the dark."
VARD to build a new generation fishing vessel
Trieste
It was ordered by the Norwegian company Rosund Drift
Concentration in the UK shipbuilding sector
London
Baleana buys APCL Group (A&P Tyne, Cammell Laird and A&P Falmouth and Falmouth Docks and Engineering)
Royal Caribbean has taken delivery of its new Legend of the Seas cruise ship.
Miami
Built by Meyer Turku, it can accommodate 5,610 passengers
Informal hearings of trade union representatives on port governance reform
Rome
At the heart of the critical issues highlighted - confirms Filt-Cgil - is the planned establishment of Porti d'Italia Spa
Venice, the DPSS confirms the need to build new offshore terminals outside the lagoon.
Venice
The Strategic System Programming Document has been approved by the AdSP Management Committee
The Spinelli Group has joined the Italian Association of Port Terminal Operators
Genoa
The company and Assiterminal expressed satisfaction with the resumption of an important association
In the first three months of 2026, freight traffic at UK ports fell by -2.6%
London
More significant decrease (-6.8%) in boarding loads
Mark Hindley is the new president of the European Motor Vehicle Logistics Association
Istanbul
Wolfgang Göbel was elected honorary president
At the Port of Genoa, a tugboat was stopped for irregularities in nitrogen oxide emissions.
Genoa
The vessel is used for the construction works of the new breakwater
In April, freight traffic in the port of Ravenna grew by +21.4%
Ravenna
An increase of +2.5% is expected in May
Sallaum Lines to launch dedicated China-Europe service in 2027
Nanjing
Two new 7,400 CEU PCTCs taken delivery
On June 12th in Naples, an initiative by Filt Cgil on governance in the port sector
Rome
Naval drone found in Romanian port of Constanta
Bucharest
The device self-destructed without causing any casualties.
HJSC receives approval in principle for the construction of a 10,000 TEU biofuel containership.
Athens
It was released from the Korean Naval Register
Global Ship Lease invests $917 million to purchase ten new container ships
Athens
They will be delivered between the fourth quarter of 2028 and the first quarter of 2030.
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
- alphabetical order
- country
- geographical areas
WASS (Fincantieri) and Magellan Agreement on Canada's Underwater Defense
Trieste
Industrial cooperation opportunities in the field of heavy torpedoes and countermeasures will be explored
Solutions to overcome the chronic staff shortage in the Italian maritime sector
Procida
Pagano (Maritime Labor Committee): Digitalization, simplification, and cooperation between training and businesses to overcome the crisis
Maritime training agreement signed by Gente di Mare (Cosulich) and Carnival
Genoa
Di Tizio: This collaboration allows us to bring an international project to the territory
Antipollution (V.Group) orders four eco-friendly vessels from ONEX Shipyards & Technologies
Athens
Option for four additional units
Spinelli has ordered three new handling vehicles from FTMH
Genoa
A reach stacker for empty containers has already entered service in the group's Livorno depot
Luigi Merlo to lead MSC Cruises' Italian cruise terminal company
Geneva
Centrone (formerly Fincantieri) takes over as Director of Maritime Policies and Government Affairs for the group in Italy
Greece's Skaramangas Shipyards and South Korea's HD Hyundai sign cooperation agreement
Athens
The aim is to collaborate in the construction of surface military vessels
AD Ports buys the Brazilian Corredor Logística e Infraestrutura
Sao Paulo/Abu Dhabi
The company handles the largest volume of agri-food bulk exports in the South American nation
The 2026-2028 Three-Year Operational Plan of the Northern Tyrrhenian Port Authority has been approved.
Livorno
Unanimous approval from the Management Committee
Chen Lichtenstein appointed president and CEO of ZIM
Haifa
He will replace the resigning Eli Glickman.
Gianluca Croce has been confirmed as president of Assagenti Genova.
Genoa
The members of the association's board for the two-year period 2026-2028
The Mega Serena ferry has joined the Corsica Sardinia Ferries fleet.
Vado Ligure
It has a capacity of up to 2,000 passengers and over 600 vehicles.
The first steel cutting of the Crystal Grace cruise ship took place in Marghera.
Miami
Fincantieri will deliver the vessel in spring 2028
Palumbo Superyacht awarded 13,048 square meters of mooring space to the Port of Ortona.
Ancona
Central Adriatic Port Authority, guidelines for issuing the single ZES authorization
Port of Livorno: Two new FHP MarterNeri warehouses inaugurated
Livorno
Investment exceeding 23 million euros
The Committee of the Central Northern Tyrrhenian Sea Port Authority has decided to close the institution's state of crisis.
Civitavecchia
New solution for exceptional transport on intermodal trains from FS Logistix and Van der Vlist
Verona
Two aerial platforms transported from Verona to Rostock
Port of Naples: Fire aboard GNV's Phoenix ferry
Naples
Flames broke out in the internal areas of deck 6 of the ship
Latrofa has chosen a trusted individual to lead an in-house company within the Lazio Port Authority.
Civitavecchia
The new sole director - he underlined - has been provided with particularly stringent management guidelines
In the first three months of 2026, MPC Container Ships' revenues decreased by -6.4%.
Oslo
Quarterly net income of $40.8 million (-31.8%)
The 2026-2028 Three-Year Operational Plan of the Sardinian Port Authority has been approved.
Olbia
Green light from the Management Committee
The environmental assessment process for the San Antonio Outer Harbor project has been completed.
Saint Anthony
The Viking Mira cruise ship was delivered at the Fincantieri shipyard in Ancona
Ancona/Los Angeles
It has a gross tonnage of 54,300 tons and a capacity of 998 passengers.
In 2025, RINA recorded revenues of over one billion euros (+11%)
Genoa
Net profit up 30%
The new railway bridge has been installed at the Port of Marina di Carrara.
Marina di Carrara
Pisano: A turning point in the port's logistics organization.
Ports, freight terminals, and corridors. Venice and the Upper Adriatic as a gateway to the East.
Venice
This is the theme of the event that will be held on Thursday in Venice
Estonian State Fleet orders electric-powered ferry from Polish shipyard Crist
Tallinn
Contract worth 49.93 million euros
In April, Spanish ports handled 1.7 million containers (+1.7%)
Madrid
Cruise passengers down by -18.4%
Container traffic in the port of Valencia decreased by 2.5% in April
Valencia
In the first four months of 2026, almost 1.8 million TEUs were handled (+0.2%)
Global Ship Lease posts record quarterly revenues again
Athens
Net profit down 24.0%
International cooperation between the Sardinian Port Authority and the Port of Tangier Ville for luxury yachting
Cagliari
Promotion of an integrated nautical circuit between Sardinia and Morocco
The new first aid medical center has been inaugurated in the port of Gioia Tauro
Gioia Tauro
Among the facilities, a first aid clinic and a CMR ambulance
BPER provides financing to Grimaldi Euromed for fleet modernization.
Milan/Naples
Resources used to partially cover the purchase of the ship "Grande Manila"
ASRY and Priya Blue establish ship recycling yard in Bahrain
Al Muharraq/Alang
First ship destined for dismantling has arrived in the Middle Eastern nation
SAAM Towage orders five new tugboats from Turkish shipyard Sanmar Shipyard
Santiago
They will have a pulling capacity of between 70 and 80 tons
Container traffic at the Port of Long Beach dropped 5.7% last month.
Long Beach/Singapore/Hong Kong
In Singapore, growth of +3.6% was recorded, while in Hong Kong containers decreased by -6.3%.
Carta (Fermerci): Urgent policies are needed to support railway companies.
Rome
In 2025, rail cargo lost approximately 3.5%, in terms of trains/km
Fratelli Neri orders two more new tugboats in Egypt
Ismailia
Contract with the Suez Canal Company for Modern Boats
Container traffic in the port of Barcelona grew by 17.4% in April.
Barcelona/Algeciras
Algeciras port increases by 6.3%.
The Islamabad government has approved the sale of a 30% stake in the Pakistan National Shipping Corporation.
Islamabad
The share will go to the state logistics company NLC which will also assume management control of PNSC
In 2025, the Spanish port system recorded record revenues
Madrid
Pre-tax profit was 349 million euros (+4.2%)
Leapmotor International strengthens its partnership with the Neapolitan Grimaldi shipping group.
Hoofddorp
In the first quarter, approximately 20,000 units were transported from China to the Italian market.
Cruise traffic in German ports reached a new record last year
Wiesbaden
With 1.51 million passengers, growth was +4.1%.
Federazione del Mare joins the celebrations for the International Day for Women in Maritime 2026.
Rome
Mattioli: The maritime economy is losing opportunities and potential.
After years of sustained growth, short sea shipping in Spain has entered a phase of structural slowdown
Madrid
This is what the latest report from the Observatorio Estadístico del Transporte Marítimo de Corta Distancia reveals.
AD Ports to buy German freight forwarder MBS Logistics
Colony
The company has over 450 employees and 26 offices worldwide.
The Spinelli Group has joined the Sustainable Intermodal Logistics Association
Genoa/Rome
Summary: ALIS can offer our ecosystem strategic added value
$200 million investment to build and equip the new multipurpose terminal at Pointe-Noire
Brazzaville/Abu Dhabi
Ordered three ship-to-shore cranes from ZPMC
Evergreen confirms purchase of five new 24,000 TEU containerships
Taipei
They will be built by the Chinese shipyard Guangzhou Shipyard International
Korea will launch an Asia-Europe containerized shipping service on the Arctic route in the coming months
Busan
The tender concluded with the preliminary selection of the PanStar company.
The Maritime Union has raised new alarm over the fate of former ILVA ships.
Verona
Their possible demolition puts 240 maritime jobs at risk
In the period January-March, freight traffic in the port of Koper decreased by -3.9%
Ljubljana
In the container sector, 2.4 million tons were handled (-1.7%)
Last chance to recognize some port jobs as strenuous and to establish a pension fund
Genoa
Siemens to acquire Italian MERMEC business
Monk
The transaction will include the Ferrosud rolling stock production plant in Matera
Growth in intermodal traffic at the Nola interport
Nola/Milan
Economic and financial analysis by the Fedespedi Research Center on freight terminal management companies
Quarterly decline in goods handled by Montenegro's ports
Podgorica
The increase in cargo volumes to and from Italian ports continues, albeit at a slower pace.
Assarmatori denounces the exclusion of maritime transport from the Fuel Decree-Law II.
Rome
Messina: The sector cannot be expected to absorb the impact of fuel price increases alone.
HHLA records a -5.3% decline in containers handled in the first quarter
Hamburg
Eijsink: An unusually harsh winter has significantly limited our daily operations
MSC Technology Italy launches a plan to hire 200 new people.
Turin/Geneva
MSC Cruises debuts in the Alaska market
The Marche Region has approved Carloni's appointment as president of the Central Adriatic Port Authority.
Ancona
Awaiting the opinion of the Abruzzo Regional Council
Greek company Danaos Corporation's quarterly revenues remain stable.
Athens
Two ships of the company are still blocked in the Persian Gulf
Container traffic at the Port of Los Angeles increased by 5.7% in April.
Los Angeles/Port Newark
In the first three months of 2026, the Port of New York handled nearly 2.2 million TEUs (-1.2%)
Cognolato was confirmed as president of Assiterminal
Rome
The new presidency committee and board of directors were also elected
In the first quarter of 2026, freight traffic in the port of Ravenna increased by +0.8%
Ravenna
The growth was driven by the entry into operation of the regasification plant
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
Assarmatori's annual assembly will take place in Rome on Tuesday.
Rome
The event's theme is "Instructions for not navigating in the dark."
On June 12th in Naples, an initiative by Filt Cgil on governance in the port sector
Rome
Comparison on the logistical, industrial and infrastructural development of ports
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
World's first floating fusion reactor-powered vessel could become reality with new project
(Interesting Engineering)
Shipbuilding's Spring Illusion: Backbone Collapses
(The Chosun Daily)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Intervento del presidente Tomaso Cognolato
Roma, 19 giugno 2025
››› File
MSC introduces calls at Naples and Malaga on its Dragon service
Geneva
Calls at the Gioia Tauro port have been cancelled.
The National Maritime Fund's board has been renewed.
Genoa
He will remain in office for three years
Network contract for the joint development of intermodal services in Emilia-Romagna
Bologna
It was signed by Interporto Bologna, Dinazzano Po S, SAPIR and Rail Traction Company
Messina (Assarmatori): European technocracy appears inflexible on the EU ETS
Brussels
He underlines that a significant improvement of these policies is necessary.
d'Amico International Shipping's first quarter results are positive.
Luxembourg
The company benefited from the effects of geopolitical tensions
Two orientation events in Livorno and Naples to present the ITS Purser course.
Genoa
Meetings scheduled by the Italian Merchant Marine Academy with the Grimaldi Group
The bow section of the Explora V was launched in Palermo
Geneva
Fincantieri will deliver the cruise ship to Explora Journeys in 2027
The president of the Eastern Adriatic Port Authority is the new president of Trieste Passenger Terminal.
Trieste
He takes over from Gianluca Madriz
Port of Olbia: Seabed restoration work has begun in the access channel to Isola Bianca.
Cagliari
The aim is to safely allow large cruise ships to enter
Damen to renovate and operate Dakar ship repair yard
Dakar/Gorinchem
20-year contract with the Société des Infrastructures de Réparation Navale
Savino Del Bene has acquired three companies of the Spanish Grupo Marítima Sureste
Florence/Valencia
The agreement involves Marítima Sureste Shipping, Marítima Sureste Spain and Transportes Gaypemar
Fim-Cisl, the meeting with Fincantieri regarding the Muggiano shipyard's prospects was positive.
La Spezia
The investments announced by management - the union noted - are going in the right direction.
Rising energy costs weigh on Finnlines' latest quarterly financial statement.
Helsinki
Doepel: Burdens further increased by EU ETS implementation
Marabello is the new secretary general of the Strait of Messina Port Authority.
Messina
The assignment lasts four years
Heavy lift vessel HMM Namu hit near the Strait of Hormuz
Seoul
The accident did not cause any casualties.
DFDS's quarterly financial performance deteriorates
Copenhagen
The fleet's rolling stock is growing. Passenger numbers are down 18%.
From May 21st to 23rd, Ravenna will host "Deportibus - The Festival of Ports Connecting the World."
Ravenna
Kalmar records quarterly decline in new orders
Helsinki
In the January-March period, revenues increased by +5%
Job openings are growing for the port companies of Trieste and Monfalcone.
Trieste
Delivery of a recognition plaque
In the first quarter of 2026, Costamare's revenues decreased by -5.3%
Monk
Orders confirmed for 12 new 9,200 TEU vessels and four 3,100 TEU vessels
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