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26 April 2024 - Year XXVIII
Independent journal on economy and transport policy
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COUNCIL OF INTERMODAL SHIPPING CONSULTANTSYEAR XXII - Number 6/2004 - JUNE 2004

Trasporto marittimo

I meccanismi del trasporto marittimo di automobili

Nel 1983, nove auto su dieci complessivamente trasportate via mare provenivano dal Giappone, mentre lo scorso anno le esportazioni giapponesi in questo settore erano dell'ordine di cinque su dieci. Per il 2008, la WW (Wallenius Wilhelmsen), compagnia specializzata nel trasporto di auto, prevede che quella cifra si riduca a quattro su dieci, ovvero il 40% del mercato complessivo. Gli operatori di trasporto marittimo di auto si trovano ad affrontare un settore di attività in fase di sostanziale ristrutturazione.

"Nel complesso, il mercato del trasporto di veicoli leggeri è cresciuto del 3% circa lo scorso anno ed anche noi abbiamo registrato una crescita pari alla media" afferma Chris Connor, presidente della WW per la zona americana. Tuttavia, egli è preoccupato circa la persistente frammentazione nell'ambito delle piattaforme di produzione. "La Corea del Sud adesso controlla una quota di mercato del 25% ed il Nord Europa è divenuto un importante fattore, dato che le sue esportazioni si sono dimostrate sempre più popolari negli Stati Uniti" dichiara. Anche in presenza del calo del valore del dollaro rispetto all'euro, che ha indotto prezzi al dettaglio più alti, i modelli europei vendono ancora bene in Nord America. "Si potrebbe pensare che i trasporti avrebbero potuto diminuire, ma senz'altro ciò non è avvenuto. Anche al cospetto di prezzi più alti, la voglia di veicoli europei dei consumatori americani sembra inesauribile".

Comunque, anche se le tre grandi rotte primarie - Asia-Nordamerica, Asia-Europa ed Europa-Nordamerica - sono ancora lì, adesso esistono nuovi centri di produzione in Thailandia, Sudafrica, Brasile, Messico e così via, e stanno diventando sempre più importanti. Allo scopo di partecipare a quella crescita, bisognerebbe riuscire a comprendere quale sia la migliore utilizzazione possibile delle proprie navi in modo da poter servire i mercati".

Ciò è stato in parte dimostrato verso la fine dello scorso anno, quando tutti i principali vettori di auto hanno iniziato a sperimentare una situazione di offerta in contrazione. La domanda da parte dei produttori di automobili è tornata ad essere migliore di quanto ci si potesse attendere e, di conseguenza, lo spazio a bordo è diventato scarso. "Dal momento che noi ed i nostri concorrenti siamo vettori specializzati al servizio di pochi clienti selezionati, penso che il settore sia stato sorpreso dal robusto livello della domanda su qualcuno dei traffici principali e la capacità, quindi, è divenuta cara. Così, nel settore, al momento, c'è un ambiente commerciale abbastanza stabile e, anche se talvolta si assiste ad eventi che sembrerebbero sfidare la logica, come quando qualcuno riesce a fare affari sulla scorta di prezzi assai convenienti, per lo più non ci troviamo in una situazione in cui i vettori debbano ridurre di molto i prezzi" dichiara Connor.

Allo stesso modo, lo scorso non ci sono state modifiche rilevanti nella rete delle rotte o nella composizione della flotta della WW, nonostante essa abbia cercato di consolidare i suoi traffici attuali. "L'ultima iniziativa di un certo rilievo è stato il lancio di un servizio Asia-Medio Oriente alla fine del 2002 e, chiaramente, alla luce dello sforzo di ricostruzione ora in corso in Medio Oriente, essa si è dimostrata una mossa tempestiva" ammette Connors, anche se aggiunge che probabilmente quest'anno potrebbero esservi dei cambiamenti. "Ciò che stiamo facendo adesso è cercare di aggiustare le cose al fine di ottenere una migliore utilizzazione, stando attenti a dove andiamo ed a quanto spesso ci andiamo, nonché appurare come queste cose possano essere fatte in modo diverso. Generalmente parlando, stiamo tentando di ottenere l'effetto di creare una maggiore frequenza e di conseguenza una maggiore capacità".

Una zona particolare in cui ciò potrebbe manifestarsi è la Cina. Nel corso dello scorso anno la WW ha effettuato numerosi scali presso i porti cinesi, ma soltanto su incentivo. "A lungo termine - e per esso, intendo i prossimi due-cinque anni - tutti quanti possono vedere che la Cina finirà per rappresentare un importante soggetto produttivo. Anche i tassi di vendita delle auto nel paese sono stupefacenti in relazione all'ultimo paio d'anni, ma gran parte di esse sono state fornite da produttori nazionali, ed inoltre bisognerebbe ricordare che il possesso di auto in Cina è ancora allo stadio infantile. Stiamo cercando di vedere come integrare la Cina negli orari dei nostri servizi di linea, ma è un bel problema sul breve termine, data la forte domanda nelle altre zone. Nel contesto dell'odierna situazione delle forniture, è difficile andare in Cina in modo regolare".

La pressione sulle forniture del resto dovrebbe gradualmente attenuarsi nel corso dei prossimi anni, allorquando la WW comincerà a ricevere in consegna una serie di navi dalla capacità di 6.700 CEU (unità equivalenti ad un auto). Otto ordinazioni confermate, unitamente ad altre due opzioni, sono state effettuate presso cantieri navali asiatici, sei delle quali ai cantieri giapponesi Mitsubishi, con consegna prevista dall'ultimo trimestre di quest'anno fino alla fine del 2006. Nel contempo, la Daewoo ha dato inizio ad un progetto innovativo per la WW che consiste nell'allungamento di 28 metri di quattro o cinque navi da 5.900 CEU, con il conseguente incremento della capacità sino alla misura da record di 7.100 CEU.

"Abbiamo bisogno della capacità, e questo rappresenta un modo piuttosto efficace per ottenere una nuova nave in tempi ed a costi razionali, dato l'attuale arretrato dei cantieri navali. In secondo luogo, le navi dispongono di potenti motori che sono perfettamente adatti alle operazioni nell'Atlantico, dove saranno impiegate", commenta Connors, aggiungendo che tutte le indicazioni relative a quest'anno mostrano come si tratterà di un'annata soddisfacente almeno fino a settembre.
(da: CargoSystems, maggio 2004)




FROM THE HOME PAGE
Exceptional first quarter of year for Royal Caribbean Cruises
Exceptional first quarter of year for Royal Caribbean Cruises
Miami
Historic record of passengers embarked. Spike in economic performance for the period. Liberty : The one in progress is the best wave season in history
In the third quarter of 2023 the traffic in goods in EU ports decreased by -6.5%
Luxembourg
The loads at landing and boarding dropped by -7.2% and -5.4%, respectively.
The performance of Bureau Veritas in the shipping and offshore sector is growing.
Paris
Record of order book and fleet value in class
Approved the 2023 consuntive budget of the AdSP of the Northern Tirreno Sea
Livorno
Last year the number of port workers in Livorno and Piombino decreased by 46 units by falling to 1,767, of which 1,499 were operating (1,632 in 2022) and 268 administrative (181)
The MSC Group presents an offer to buy the Gram Car Carriers, the world's third largest carrier in the PCTC segment
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The proposal, worth about 653 million euros, was accepted by the Board of the Norwegian company and its main shareholders.
At the construction site Fincantieri in Marghera the varo of the Norwegian cruise ship Norwegian Aqua
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Paolo Guidi has been named general manager of CMA CGM Italy
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Marseille
The first May will take over in Romain Vigneaux
HHLA will acquire 51% of the capital of Austrian intermodal transport company Roland Spedition
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Hamburg
Its network connects ports in Hamburg, Antwerp, Bremerhaven, Koper, Rotterdam and Trieste.
Kuehne + Nagel's downward trend in economic performance continues.
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In growth the handling of volumes of sea and air shipments
ESPO points out issues to be addressed in order to enable European ports to face the next challenges
Brussels
Memorandum in view of the European elections in June
The Port of Barcelona has established new historical records of monthly and quarterly container traffic
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Fincantieri has delivered the new cruise ship Queen Anne to Cunard
Monfalcone
Concordate with Princess Cruises the postponement of the delivery of the Star Princess
Le Aziende informano
Protocollo d'intesa tra l'Autorità di Sistema Portuale del Mare di Sicilia Occidentale e l'Escola Europea di Intermodal Transport
International shipping associations call for help at U.N. to protect shipping
London
Solicited a greater military presence, missions and patrols. The world-they write in a letter to Guterres-would be outraged if four airliners were seized.
In February, shipping traffic in the Suez Canal declined by -42.8% percent.
In February, shipping traffic in the Suez Canal declined by -42.8% percent.
The Cairo
Net tonnage of the naviglio down -59.8% percent. Drastic reduction of -53% of the value of transit fees
The World Shipping Council points to the EU the way to support the economy and trade
In Norway, the construction of the world's two largest hydrogen-powered ferries
In Norway, the construction of the world's two largest hydrogen-powered ferries
Brønnøysund / Gursken
Order of Torghatten company at the shipyard Myklebust
The freight traffic in the port of Rotterdam in the first quarter was down by -1.4% percent.  Increase of containers
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Rotterdam
Strong increase (+ 29.0%) of feeder ships departing from the Dutch stopover to the Mediterranean ports
In the first three months of 2024, freight traffic in Russian ports fell by -3.3% percent.
St. Petersburg
Drastic reduction of passenger traffic in the Crimean port scans
In the first three months of 2024, freight traffic in Russian ports fell by -3.3% percent.
Tytgat (SEA Europe) : A European maritime industrial strategy is urgently needed
Brussels
Round table with representatives of the institutions of the European Union
Joe Kramek will be the next president and CEO of the World Shipping Council
Joe Kramek will be the next president and CEO of the World Shipping Council
Washington / Brussels/London / Singapore
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In the first quarter of this year the traffic of goods in the port of Antwerp-Zeebrugge grew by 2.4%
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Anverse
On the increase the containers. Decrease in other loads. Belgian, Dutch and German ports urge European governments to ensure that industries remain in Europe
Partnership of HD Hyundai Heavy Industries and Anduril Industries in the Field of Maritime Defense
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Envisage the design, development and production of new types of autonomous naval systems
d' Friend International Shipping orders two new tankers LR1
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Commits to China's shipyard Jiangsu New Yangzi Shipbuilding Co.
Global Infrastructure Partners waives to acquire 49% percent of Malaysian MMC Port Holdings
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CMA CGM Air Cargo announces its first transpacific line
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In 2023 new annual historical record of maritime traffic in the Stories of Malacca and Singapore
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HMM announces the nearly doubling of fleet capacity by 2030
Seoul
Expected 63% increments of the volumes transportable from container carriers and 95% in the bulk carrier sector
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The overall traffic in goods increased by 7.6%
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Le Aziende informano
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The French Senate has approved a bill to limit the right to strike in transport
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The Valletta
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Ancona
Okay to the technical-functional adjustment for the elongation of the quay "ex ferrous materials" of the Fincantieri plant in Ancona
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Hyvinkää
Grimaldi has taken delivery of the multipurpose ro-ro Great Abidjan
Naples
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Baltimore attributes to owner and operator of the ship Dali the blame for the collapse of the Key Bridge
Baltimore
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Grimaldi and IMAT have renewed the five-year agreement for the training of crews
Castel Volturno
Focus on new technologies installed on board ships
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Hedehusene
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Approved the consuntive budget 2023 of the AdSP of the Sardinia Sea
Cagliari
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Washington
Survey by the Government Accountability Office
In 2023 CEPIM-Parma's Interport recorded a growth of 6.8% of the value of production
Bianconese of Fontevivo
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Atlanta
Net profit down -41.3%
Grendi has perfected the purchase of the ship Wedellsborg
Milan
It will be renamed with the name of "Grenching Futura"
Grimaldi consolidates its presence in China with new headquarters in Shanghai
Naples / Shanghai
Inaugurates the offices of the Grimaldi Shipping Agency Shanghai
Approved the 2023 consuntive budget of the Western Ligure Sea AdSP
Genoa
The new endowment of the institution's organic plant provides for 50 hires, including three managerial positions
First plant for the distribution of LNG and GNC to vehicles in the port of La Spezia
The Spezia
It has been installed in Stagnoni locations
Agreement between MSC, MSC Foundation and Mercy Ships for the construction of a new hospital ship
Geneva / Lindale
Tomorrow in Livorno a conference on the history of the city port
Livorno
It will be talked about architecture, trade and politics between the XVI and the twentieth century
Agreement Assshipowners-ITS Academy G. Caboto for training in the maritime, port and logistics sectors
Rome
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
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- country
- geographical areas
In the first quarter of 2024, the port of Algeciras handled 1.2 million containers (+ 8.1%)
Algeciras
The traffic in overall goods increased by 3.3%
In the first three months of this year in Valencia, container port traffic grew by 12.1% percent.
Valencia
In March, the increase was 15.7% percent.
The Spezia and Carrara try to break down the bell towers and solicit cooperation at the ports of Genoa and Savona
The Spezia
Switzerland and Switzerland cut trade between Italy and Switzerland.
Bern
In the first three months of the 2024 decline in Swiss exports. Stable imports
Port of Naples, striking of the fast ferry Island of Procida against a quay
Naples
About thirty minor injuries among passengers
Summoned for April 23 a meeting at MIT on former TCT port workers
Taranto
The unions had requested clarification on the future of the 330 members of the Taranto Port Workers Agency.
The outer Levant dock of the Arbatax port has returned fully operational
Cagliari
In August 2020 he had been shouted by the ferry "Bithia"
The Port of Los Angeles closed the first quarter with a 29.6% percent growth in container traffic
Los Angeles
Expected a continuation of the positive trend
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Zurich
The new orders are down -5.0% percent. At the end of July Rosengren will leave the CEO position in Wierod
The crisis of the Cooperative Sole Workers of Porto Flavio Gioia officialized at institutions and trade unions
Salerno
USB Mare and Porti, what's going on in the port of Salerno is the result of pressure from shipowners
Euronav sells its own ship management company to Anglo-Eastern
Antwerp / Hong Kong
Manages the fleet of tanker ships of the Antwerp company
Genoa Shipbuilding Industries has acquired a submersible barge of the cargo capacity of 14,000 tonnes
Genoa
It can also be employed as a floating basin for the varo of artifacts up to 9,800 tons
Venice Cold Stores & Logistics obtains the qualification of tax warehouse for wines and sparkling
Venice
Extension of the services offered to companies in the wine sector
Gasparate urges to exempt property of interports from payment of the Imu
Nola
President of the Union Interports Reunited warned that with the PNRR construction sites the railway intermodality is at risk
Hapag-Lloyd plans future investments to expand business in the terminal and intermode sectors
Hamburg
Among the markets, the company focuses attention on Africa, India, Southeast Asia and the Pacific
Set up a consortium to decarbonize transport on the northern Pacific route
Vancouver
It is formed by nine companies and entities and is open to other partners
In the first quarter of this year, container traffic in the port of Long Beach increased by 16.4%
Long Beach
In March, the increase was 8.3% percent.
Delivery of the work of consolidation of the foranea dam of the port of Catania
Catania
Procurement of the value of 75 million euros
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
Tomorrow in Livorno a conference on the history of the city port
Livorno
It will be talked about architecture, trade and politics between the XVI and the twentieth century
On April 11, the sixth edition of the "Italian Port Days" will begin.
Rome
Also this year the project has been divided into two sessions : the first in the spring and the second from September 20 to October 20
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Iran says MSC Aries vessel seized for 'violating maritime laws'
(Reuters)
Le transport maritime national navigue à vue
(Aujourd'hui Le Maroc)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Relazione del presidente Mario Mattioli
Roma, 27 ottobre 2023
››› File
Plan to improve in Genoa and Savona the rail links with cruise terminals and airport
Genoa
It was presented today in the Ligurian capital
From 10 to May 12 at Spezia will be held "DePortibus-The festival of ports that connect the world"
The Spezia
The programme provides for technical events and cultural proposals
Three new STS cranes have arrived in the Kenyan port of Lamu.
Mombasa
They will be able to work on container ships of the capacity of over 18mila teu
One hundred new IVECO trucks powered by HVO in the Smet fleet
Turin
They will be taken over in the course of this year
In the first three months of this year, goods transported by rail between China and Europe increased by 10% percent.
Beijing
Operated 4,541 trains (+ 9%)
In the first quarter of 2024, container traffic in the port of Hong Kong fell by -2.3%
Hong Kong
In March, the decline was -10.6% percent.
The regasification terminal FSRU Toscana left Livorno direct to Genoa
Livorno
In the Ligurian scalp and then in Marseille maintenance interventions will be carried out
Confirmed to Tugchiers Meeting Port of Genoa the granting of trailer services in the port of Genoa
Genoa
Planned investment of 35 million euros to renovate fleet
In the first quarter of 2024, OOIL revenues decreased by -9.0%
Hong Kong
Containers carried by the OOCL fleet increased by 3.4%
Mattioli (Federation of the Sea) relaunches the propulsive role of maritime clusters
Rome
Today, the National Sea Day and the marinara culture are celebrated
In the first quarter of 2024, the revenues of Yang Ming and WHL grew by 18.5% and 8.1%
Keelung / Taipei
In March the increments were equal to 20.3% and 8.6%
In 2023 the freight traffic handled by the State Railways Group fell by -2.0%
Rome
The Logistics Pole posted a net loss of -80 million euros, up 63 million euros.
Port of Genoa, inaugurated new rooms of Stella Maris at Maritime stations
Genoa
They are intended for the welfare and socialization of seafarers in transit in the Superba
Germany's Dachser has acquired the compatriate Brummer Logistik
Kempten
The company specializes in the logistics of perishable products
In the first quarter of 2024, Evergreen's revenues increased by 32.6% percent.
Taipei
In March, the increase was 36.5% percent.
Cooperation pact between the associations of the ports and ferry companies of Greece
The Piraeus
Among the activities, make sure that port benches are adequate for new naval technologies
In 2023 the traffic in goods at ports in Lazio fell by -5.7% percent. Record of cruises
Cyvitavecchia
Passenger of line services growing by 10.0%
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