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27 April 2024 - Year XXVIII
Independent journal on economy and transport policy
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COUNCIL OF INTERMODAL SHIPPING CONSULTANTSYEAR XXVI - Number 1/2008 - JANUARY 2008

Trasporto marittimo

Partenza lenta per le autostrade del mare

Introdotte per la prima volta nel 2001, le tanto vantate Autostrade del Mare dell'Unione Europea, concepite per dirottare i traffici dalla strada al mare, hanno compiuto progressi lenti in modo deludente.

Vittima di una burocrazia irrequieta e della mancanza di chiarezza, questo progetto, introdotto dall'Unione Europea per fare un uso migliore della capacità marittima ed idroviaria, ha finito per essere in qualche modo un fiasco.

Tuttavia, tale situazione potrebbe essere in procinto di cambiare ed i porti dall'occhio attento potrebbero trarre vantaggi dai finanziamenti e dall'aumento delle attività a medio termine.

Quando venne introdotto per la prima volta, il concetto delle Autostrade del Mare mirava a sfruttare i servizi marittimi a corto raggio quale alternativa dai costi razionali, efficiente dal punto di vista energetico e sensibile al clima, al fine di ampliare la rete delle autostrade terrestri.

Le Autostrade del Mare vennero incorporate nella TEN-T (Rete Trans-Europea dei Trasporti) e nei programmi di finanziamento Marco Polo II; sia i servizi esistenti, sia i nuovi servizi marittimi a corto raggio divennero parte delle Autostrade del Mare, con l'avvertenza che essi avrebbero dovuto dimostrare di far parte di una catena logistica integrata da porta a porta allo scopo di concentrare i flussi di merci trasportate in collegamenti di trasporto marittimo a corto raggio fattibili, regolari, frequenti, ad alta qualità ed affidabili.

Peraltro, da un punto di vista esterno, gli sforzi dell'Unione Europea per implementare il programma delle Autostrade del Mare hanno fatto pochi progressi.

Tuttavia, Patrick Verhoeven, segretario generale della ESPO (Organizzazione dei Porti Marittimi Europei), difende ancora il progetto.

Pur ammettendo che esiste un po' di confusione in ordine al concetto generale di Autostrade del Mare, nonché una certa riluttanza in qualcuna delle regioni designate per accogliere le Autostrade del Mare ad interferire con i progetti commerciali in corso, l'idea è ora in una fase di ripresa con la recente pubblicazione del documento di lavoro della Commissione.

In tale documento, la Commissione Europea annuncia la propria intenzione di estendere il raggio di azione del programma delle Autostrade del Mare al fine di includervi servizi di trasporto marittimo a corto raggio di elevata qualità.

Vi si afferma che anche i servizi di trasporto marittimo a corto raggio di elevata qualità già esistenti con chiare caratteristiche di Autostrade del Mare dovrebbero ottenere il riconoscimento a far parte delle Autostrade del Mare.

Per il momento, questa integrazione al programma originale è ancora nella fase consultiva, e tutte le parti potenzialmente interessate vengono intervistate al fine di conoscere le loro opinioni.

I porti e gli operatori impegnati nel settore del trasporto marittimo a corto raggio possono ottenere finanziamenti; questi ultimi possono essere assegnati sia ai servizi stessi, sia alle infrastrutture portuali.

Tuttavia, non tutti i finanziamenti provengono dalla medesima fonte.

Ai sensi del programma TEN-T, a partire dal 2008 i progetti relativi alle Autostrade del Mare riceveranno finanziamenti solo per progetti concreti.

Peraltro, i progetti relativi alle Autostrade del Mare possono altresì ricevere finanziamenti ai sensi del secondo programma Marco Polo, per i quali l'Unione Europea ha rivelato di avere ricevuto un notevole numero di richieste.

Per quel che risulta a Verhoeven, finora nessun servizio vero e proprio è divenuto operativo grazie ai finanziamenti dell'Unione Europea.

Ciononostante, il marchio Autostrade del Mare è già in uso oggi, essendo impiegato da diversi operatori commerciali quale strumento di marketing.

Secondo Verhoeven, sembra che la Commissione sia al corrente di certe difficoltà incontrate dai possibili fruitori dei fondi nell'identificazione dei programmi di finanziamento appropriati e nella comprensione di come applicare correttamente i supporti finanziari.

La Commissione ha perciò annunciato di essere in procinto di esplorare la possibilità di istituire un ufficio che sia in grado di aiutare gli operatori nella costruzione dei progetti finanziari relativi alle Autostrade del Mare.

“I membri dell'ESPO ci hanno detto che è difficile riuscire a soddisfare i requisiti necessari ad ottenere i finanziamenti.

Ciò è dovuto, tra l'altro, al fatto di dover fornire elaborate previsioni e di dover essere in grado di dimostrare il coinvolgimento di altri soci nell'iniziativa.

Cosa che non è semplice fare” afferma Verhoeven.

Uno degli altri principali potenziali problemi inerenti ai finanziamenti è quello di dover dimostrare che un servizio di cabotaggio marittimo a corto raggio di recente istituzione nell'ambito del programma delle Autostrade del Mare non sarebbe stato comunque introdotto nel contesto di una normale iniziativa commerciale e sarebbe pertanto potuto sopravvivere anche senza un finanziamento.

Verhoeven riconosce questa possibilità, ma afferma che, in questa fase, non è stato in grado di dimostrarlo in un modo o nell'altro.

Questo perché, finora, solamente le rotte che collegano la Francia con la Spagna hanno iniziato ad esplorare le opportunità di finanziamento dell'Unione Europea e non è stato ancora concesso alcun finanziamento.

In effetti, le procedure di assegnazione si sono in qualche modo prolungate dal momento che la Commissione ha chiesto alle parti coinvolte di reperire altri partecipanti ai progetti proposti.

“Nelle regioni del Mare del Nord e del Baltico, l'opzione di procacciare finanziamenti per i servizi fino adesso non è stata ancora presa in considerazione.

Lì l'approccio si è concentrato sul miglioramento delle infrastrutture.

Nelle altre regioni designate per i progetti relativi alle Autostrade del Mare, gli esperti del settore sono ancora nella fase del piano finanziario e degli studi” dichiara Verhoeven.

Alla domanda se i porti stessi possano essere beneficiari diretti del programma delle Autostrade del Mare, Verhoeven ha replicato che essi possono sì, ma che è importante che riescano a dimostrare di avere sviluppato un progetto da porta a porta relativo alle Autostrade del Mare completamente integrato, che comporti miglioramenti alle infrastrutture.
(da: PortStrategy, dicembre 2007, pagg. 37-39)


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Port Marghera, okay to renewal of concession at Terminal Intermodal Venice
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Exceptional first quarter of year for Royal Caribbean Cruises
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Historic record of passengers embarked. Spike in economic performance for the period. Liberty : The one in progress is the best wave season in history
In the third quarter of 2023 the traffic in goods in EU ports decreased by -6.5%
Luxembourg
The loads at landing and boarding dropped by -7.2% and -5.4%, respectively.
The performance of Bureau Veritas in the shipping and offshore sector is growing.
Paris
Record of order book and fleet value in class
Approved the 2023 consuntive budget of the AdSP of the Northern Tirreno Sea
Livorno
Le Aziende informano
ABB fornirà la sua soluzione per il Cold - Ironing nel Porto Internazionale di Portsmouth
The MSC Group presents an offer to buy the Gram Car Carriers, the world's third largest carrier in the PCTC segment
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Oslo
The proposal, worth about 653 million euros, was accepted by the Board of the Norwegian company and its main shareholders.
At the construction site Fincantieri in Marghera the varo of the Norwegian cruise ship Norwegian Aqua
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Trieste / Miami
It is 322 meters long and has a gross tonnage of 156,300 tons
Paolo Guidi has been named general manager of CMA CGM Italy
Marseille
HHLA will acquire 51% of the capital of Austrian intermodal transport company Roland Spedition
HHLA will acquire 51% of the capital of Austrian intermodal transport company Roland Spedition
Hamburg
Its network connects ports in Hamburg, Antwerp, Bremerhaven, Koper, Rotterdam and Trieste.
Kuehne + Nagel's downward trend in economic performance continues.
Kuehne + Nagel's downward trend in economic performance continues.
Schindellegi
In growth the handling of volumes of sea and air shipments
ESPO points out issues to be addressed in order to enable European ports to face the next challenges
Brussels
Memorandum in view of the European elections in June
The Port of Barcelona has established new historical records of monthly and quarterly container traffic
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Barcelona
As of March 2024, 348mila teu (+ 34.3%) were handled, of which 154mila in transshipment (+ 63.9%) and 194mila in import-export (+ 17.4%)
Fincantieri has delivered the new cruise ship Queen Anne to Cunard
Monfalcone
Concordate with Princess Cruises the postponement of the delivery of the Star Princess
Le Aziende informano
Protocollo d'intesa tra l'Autorità di Sistema Portuale del Mare di Sicilia Occidentale e l'Escola Europea di Intermodal Transport
International shipping associations call for help at U.N. to protect shipping
London
Solicited a greater military presence, missions and patrols. The world-they write in a letter to Guterres-would be outraged if four airliners were seized.
In February, shipping traffic in the Suez Canal declined by -42.8% percent.
In February, shipping traffic in the Suez Canal declined by -42.8% percent.
The Cairo
Net tonnage of the naviglio down -59.8% percent. Drastic reduction of -53% of the value of transit fees
The World Shipping Council points to the EU the way to support the economy and trade
Brussels
Butler : We urge the Union to work together with us to safeguard a sustainable, competitive and safe maritime sector
In Norway, the construction of the world's two largest hydrogen-powered ferries
In Norway, the construction of the world's two largest hydrogen-powered ferries
Brønnøysund / Gursken
Order of Torghatten company at the shipyard Myklebust
The freight traffic in the port of Rotterdam in the first quarter was down by -1.4% percent.  Increase of containers
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Rotterdam
Strong increase (+ 29.0%) of feeder ships departing from the Dutch stopover to the Mediterranean ports
In the first three months of 2024, freight traffic in Russian ports fell by -3.3% percent.
St. Petersburg
Drastic reduction of passenger traffic in the Crimean port scans
In the first three months of 2024, freight traffic in Russian ports fell by -3.3% percent.
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Brussels
Round table with representatives of the institutions of the European Union
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In the first quarter of this year the traffic of goods in the port of Antwerp-Zeebrugge grew by 2.4%
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On the increase the containers. Decrease in other loads. Belgian, Dutch and German ports urge European governments to ensure that industries remain in Europe
Partnership of HD Hyundai Heavy Industries and Anduril Industries in the Field of Maritime Defense
Orange County / Seoul
Envisage the design, development and production of new types of autonomous naval systems
d' Friend International Shipping orders two new tankers LR1
Luxembourg
Commits to China's shipyard Jiangsu New Yangzi Shipbuilding Co.
Global Infrastructure Partners waives to acquire 49% percent of Malaysian MMC Port Holdings
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CMA CGM Air Cargo announces its first transpacific line
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HMM announces the nearly doubling of fleet capacity by 2030
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In the first quarter of 2024, the Port of Singapore handled ten million containers (+ 10.7%)
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The overall traffic in goods increased by 7.6%
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A team from the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps landed by a helicopter seized the ship.
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It will be able to accommodate Panamax vessels and will have an annual traffic capacity of one million teu
The French Senate has approved a bill to limit the right to strike in transport
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Sustained quarterly growth of new orders acquired by Wärtsilä
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In the first three months of this year, the group's revenues fell by -9.8% percent.
DIS orders two more new tankers LR1
Luxamburgo
New commits at the Jiangsu New Yangzi Shipbuilding Co.
An MSC container ship targeted with missiles and drones in the Gulf of Aden
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Ancona
In the first quarter of 2024 the orders of port means produced by Konecranes fell by -51.6%
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Grimaldi has taken delivery of the multipurpose ro-ro Great Abidjan
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It is the fourth of six class ships "G5"
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
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- country
- geographical areas
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Baltimore
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Grimaldi and IMAT have renewed the five-year agreement for the training of crews
Castel Volturno
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Hedehusene
In the first quarter of this year, the value of net profit decreased by -27.2%
Approved the consuntive budget 2023 of the AdSP of the Sardinia Sea
Cagliari
An administration surplus of 530 million euros, of which more than 475 tied for works in progress
US imports of dangerous goods have been penalized during the pandemic.
Washington
Survey by the Government Accountability Office
In 2023 CEPIM-Parma's Interport recorded a growth of 6.8% of the value of production
Bianconese of Fontevivo
Net profit di788mila euro (+ 223.2%)
In the first quarter of 2024, UPS Group revenues fell by -5.3%
Atlanta
Net profit down -41.3%
Grendi has perfected the purchase of the ship Wedellsborg
Milan
It will be renamed with the name of "Grenching Futura"
Grimaldi consolidates its presence in China with new headquarters in Shanghai
Naples / Shanghai
Inaugurates the offices of the Grimaldi Shipping Agency Shanghai
Approved the 2023 consuntive budget of the Western Ligure Sea AdSP
Genoa
The new endowment of the institution's organic plant provides for 50 hires, including three managerial positions
First plant for the distribution of LNG and GNC to vehicles in the port of La Spezia
The Spezia
It has been installed in Stagnoni locations
Agreement between MSC, MSC Foundation and Mercy Ships for the construction of a new hospital ship
Geneva / Lindale
Tomorrow in Livorno a conference on the history of the city port
Livorno
It will be talked about architecture, trade and politics between the XVI and the twentieth century
Agreement Assshipowners-ITS Academy G. Caboto for training in the maritime, port and logistics sectors
Rome
In the first quarter of 2024, the port of Algeciras handled 1.2 million containers (+ 8.1%)
Algeciras
The traffic in overall goods increased by 3.3%
In the first three months of this year in Valencia, container port traffic grew by 12.1% percent.
Valencia
In March, the increase was 15.7% percent.
The Spezia and Carrara try to break down the bell towers and solicit cooperation at the ports of Genoa and Savona
The Spezia
Switzerland and Switzerland cut trade between Italy and Switzerland.
Bern
In the first three months of the 2024 decline in Swiss exports. Stable imports
Port of Naples, striking of the fast ferry Island of Procida against a quay
Naples
About thirty minor injuries among passengers
Summoned for April 23 a meeting at MIT on former TCT port workers
Taranto
The unions had requested clarification on the future of the 330 members of the Taranto Port Workers Agency.
The outer Levant dock of the Arbatax port has returned fully operational
Cagliari
In August 2020 he had been shouted by the ferry "Bithia"
The Port of Los Angeles closed the first quarter with a 29.6% percent growth in container traffic
Los Angeles
Expected a continuation of the positive trend
Stable the value of ABB's revenues in the first quarter
Zurich
The new orders are down -5.0% percent. At the end of July Rosengren will leave the CEO position in Wierod
The crisis of the Cooperative Sole Workers of Porto Flavio Gioia officialized at institutions and trade unions
Salerno
USB Mare and Porti, what's going on in the port of Salerno is the result of pressure from shipowners
Euronav sells its own ship management company to Anglo-Eastern
Antwerp / Hong Kong
Manages the fleet of tanker ships of the Antwerp company
Genoa Shipbuilding Industries has acquired a submersible barge of the cargo capacity of 14,000 tonnes
Genoa
It can also be employed as a floating basin for the varo of artifacts up to 9,800 tons
Venice Cold Stores & Logistics obtains the qualification of tax warehouse for wines and sparkling
Venice
Extension of the services offered to companies in the wine sector
Gasparate urges to exempt property of interports from payment of the Imu
Nola
President of the Union Interports Reunited warned that with the PNRR construction sites the railway intermodality is at risk
Hapag-Lloyd plans future investments to expand business in the terminal and intermode sectors
Hamburg
Among the markets, the company focuses attention on Africa, India, Southeast Asia and the Pacific
Set up a consortium to decarbonize transport on the northern Pacific route
Vancouver
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In the first quarter of this year, container traffic in the port of Long Beach increased by 16.4%
Long Beach
In March, the increase was 8.3% percent.
Delivery of the work of consolidation of the foranea dam of the port of Catania
Catania
Procurement of the value of 75 million euros
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
Tomorrow in Livorno a conference on the history of the city port
Livorno
It will be talked about architecture, trade and politics between the XVI and the twentieth century
On April 11, the sixth edition of the "Italian Port Days" will begin.
Rome
Also this year the project has been divided into two sessions : the first in the spring and the second from September 20 to October 20
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Iran says MSC Aries vessel seized for 'violating maritime laws'
(Reuters)
Le transport maritime national navigue à vue
(Aujourd'hui Le Maroc)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Relazione del presidente Mario Mattioli
Roma, 27 ottobre 2023
››› File
Plan to improve in Genoa and Savona the rail links with cruise terminals and airport
Genoa
It was presented today in the Ligurian capital
From 10 to May 12 at Spezia will be held "DePortibus-The festival of ports that connect the world"
The Spezia
The programme provides for technical events and cultural proposals
Three new STS cranes have arrived in the Kenyan port of Lamu.
Mombasa
They will be able to work on container ships of the capacity of over 18mila teu
One hundred new IVECO trucks powered by HVO in the Smet fleet
Turin
They will be taken over in the course of this year
In the first three months of this year, goods transported by rail between China and Europe increased by 10% percent.
Beijing
Operated 4,541 trains (+ 9%)
In the first quarter of 2024, container traffic in the port of Hong Kong fell by -2.3%
Hong Kong
In March, the decline was -10.6% percent.
The regasification terminal FSRU Toscana left Livorno direct to Genoa
Livorno
In the Ligurian scalp and then in Marseille maintenance interventions will be carried out
Confirmed to Tugchiers Meeting Port of Genoa the granting of trailer services in the port of Genoa
Genoa
Planned investment of 35 million euros to renovate fleet
In the first quarter of 2024, OOIL revenues decreased by -9.0%
Hong Kong
Containers carried by the OOCL fleet increased by 3.4%
Mattioli (Federation of the Sea) relaunches the propulsive role of maritime clusters
Rome
Today, the National Sea Day and the marinara culture are celebrated
In the first quarter of 2024, the revenues of Yang Ming and WHL grew by 18.5% and 8.1%
Keelung / Taipei
In March the increments were equal to 20.3% and 8.6%
In 2023 the freight traffic handled by the State Railways Group fell by -2.0%
Rome
The Logistics Pole posted a net loss of -80 million euros, up 63 million euros.
Port of Genoa, inaugurated new rooms of Stella Maris at Maritime stations
Genoa
They are intended for the welfare and socialization of seafarers in transit in the Superba
Germany's Dachser has acquired the compatriate Brummer Logistik
Kempten
The company specializes in the logistics of perishable products
In the first quarter of 2024, Evergreen's revenues increased by 32.6% percent.
Taipei
In March, the increase was 36.5% percent.
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