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29 October 2026 - Year XXX
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FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics

Conferenza Internazionale

"A CHE PUNTO È
LA ZONA MEDITERRANEA
DI LIBERO SCAMBIO"

 

Intervento del Dott. Paolo d'Amico
Vice Presidente Confitarma

 

Roma, 8 Novembre 2005

 

PREMESSA

Vorrei innanzi tutto ringraziare gli organizzatori del convegno e il Mediterranean Community of Transportation (Co. Me. Tra) per l'impegno profuso da anni in favore dei Paesi del Mediterraneo.

Nel mio ruolo di rappresentante delle imprese di navigazione italiane, vorrei ribadire il pieno sostegno alle iniziative che il Co.Me.Tra ha elaborato e realizzato dalla "Dichiarazione di Barcellona" del 1995 ad oggi.

Gli armatori italiani condividono gli sforzi che si stanno compiendo per un ampliamento della Zona di Libero Scambio ai Paesi che per il momento ne risultano esclusi: Albania, Bosnia-Erzegovina, Bulgaria, Croazia, Macedonia, Georgia, Libia, Romania, Serbia-Montenegro, Ucraina.

E' evidente, infatti, che una mancata integrazione di tali Paesi produrrebbe una Zona di Libero Scambio incompiuta ("a macchie di leopardo") riducendone la funzionalità e la rappresentatività.

L'Italia ricopre un ruolo di assoluto rilievo nell'ambito del mar Mediterraneo. Tutte le principali rotte che interessano l'Italia descrivono flussi in entrata, a rappresentazione della carenza di materie prime di cui soffre il Paese (in particolare spicca il ruolo della Libia come fornitore di prodotti petroliferi). Un Paese "generoso" quindi, ma anche in grado di creare un notevole valore aggiunto. L'Italia esporta poco in termini di quantità, ma genera una mole di ricchezza sicuramente molto significativa.

Bisogna, poi, tenere in considerazione il boom demografico che nei prossimi dieci anni interesserà le popolazioni del Nord Africa: un aumento stimato di 100/150 milioni di abitanti, con conseguenze e prospettive di sviluppo, in termini di traffici e di trasporti, fino a poco tempo fa impensabili.

 

IL SISTEMA-MEDITERRANEO

In particolare, può essere utile ricordare che:

  • il bacino Mediterraneo riveste un ruolo di primo piano all'interno dello scenario mondiale dei trasporti marittimi e i Paesi che lo compongono diventano sempre più compatti
  • . Senza considerare le merci in transito, negli ultimi anni i traffici marittimi che hanno origine e/o destinazione in uno dei Paesi che si affacciano sul mar Mediterraneo risultano pari a circa il 15% del traffico marittimo mondiale. Di questi, circa un terzo si sono svolti solo all'interno di questo mare. Si può dunque affermare che circa un ventesimo del traffico marittimo mondiale si svolge interamente tra i Paesi del bacino mediterraneo. Inoltre, tale quota di scambio intermediterraneo appare in leggera progressiva crescita;
  • il sistema dei traffici dei Paesi del Mediterraneo è articolato e complesso
  • . La lettura analitica delle matrici origine-destinazione dei traffici marittimi che avvengono tra i singoli Paesi del Mediterraneo al loro interno e con gli altri principali continenti, infatti, indica l'estrema ricchezza di movimento ed interdipendenza reciproca che anima il bacino del Mediterraneo;
  • il bacino Mediterraneo domanda merci ed esporta valore aggiunto
  • . Il Mediterraneo, nel suo complesso, ricopre un ruolo di grande importatore di merci "povere" e di esportatore di merci "ricche"; il ruolo dei container è progressivamente in aumento, ma la sua rilevanza non può rappresentare l'unico indicatore dell'andamento dei traffici. Analizzando i dati relativi ai diversi modi di trasporto delle merci via mare si è potuto constatare come, a parte determinate rotte e alcuni dettagli merceologici, il trasporto per container rappresenti oggi, e sia destinato a rappresentare nel prossimo futuro, una quota significativa ma non certo esclusiva del trasporto totale che interessa il bacino mediterraneo.

 

LA RISPOSTA DEGLI ARMATORI AL NUOVO SVILUPPO DEI TRAFFICI MARITTIMI MEDITERRANEI

Le prospettive sopra-delineate appaiono di grande interesse per l'armamento nazionale che, ove riuscisse ad inserirsi opportunamente in questo scenario, potrebbe realizzare importanti obbiettivi : in primo luogo la "cattura" di gran parte del "traffico aggiunto" indotto dalla costituzione della Zona ed in secondo luogo dalle nuove possibilità che lo sviluppo dei traffici mediterranei offrirebbe in molti campi collaterali alle attività di shipping.

In sostanza si tratta di far ricuperare all'armamento italiano nuove posizioni nei traffici intra-mediterranei e nelle attività collegate : facendone il punto di riferimento per il futuro sviluppo della Regione Mediterranea globalmente intesa ed offrendo agli interessi dell'industria italiana ed europea un vettore marittimo opportunamente dimensionato ed adeguatamente collegato ad una rete distributiva intermodale attiva in tutto Mediterraneo.

In quest'ottica assume particolare rilievo il ruolo delle emergenti economie mediterranee con particolare rilevanza di Turchia ed Egitto per la dimensione dei rispettivi mercati ed il posizionamento strategico : quella turca che rappresenta il collegamento ideale dell'area mediterranea con i ricchi mercati della Federazione Russa e dell'Ucraina (via mar Nero); quella egiziana di gran lunga la più importante ed emergente tra i paesi arabi della sponda sud.

In concreto ciò comporterebbe l'espansione delle attuali linee di traffico e la creazione di nuove appoggiate a terminals dedicati sia nella sponda nord che sud, da aggiornare o realizzare ex novo con la collaborazione dei vettori marittimi nazionali, la creazione in detti paesi di nuove organizzazioni logistiche in joint con strutture locali, l'individuazione di navi particolarmente attrezzate per talune tipologie di traffici intra-mediterranei, ecc' : in pratica il coinvolgimento di tutta la filiera navale e logistica del nostro Paese ( dalla costruzione navale alla gestione di terminals, dall'attività agenziale alla formazione ecc..).

Il perseguimento degli obbiettivi sopra-citati richiede, a monte, la messa punto di un disegno strategico ben preciso che dovrebbe essere realizzato in più fasi :

  1. in primo luogo : la costituzione, il più possibile informale ed ai costi più ridotti, di un " GRUPPO DI INTERESSE " trasversale che riunisca le rappresentanze di tutte le categorie interessate, nel breve e nel medio periodo, all'obbiettivo principale : armamento, cantieristica, logistica ecc..) che raccolga le opzioni di ciascuna categoria e le inserisca in un quadro generale di riferimento, ricapitolante le aspirazioni ed i ruoli di ciascuno nella costruzione e nello sviluppo dell'attività commerciale/industriale della futura Zona.
  2. la raccolta di tutte le informazioni, studi e progetti concernenti lo sviluppo delle singole economie degli stati rivieraschi del sud con particolare riguardo ai collegamenti intra-mediterranei ( linee di navigazione, navi, terminals portuali ecc'.)
  3. il monitoraggio metodico del progetto "Zona di Libero Scambio" per quanto concerne i futuri accordi di natura commerciale-doganale e le relative possibili ricadute nel settore trasportistico-logistico, in particolare per quanto riguarda gli incrementi nella domanda di stiva che ne potrebbero derivare
  4. lo studio possibili azioni di adeguamento (tramite finanziamenti, aggiornamento tecnologico, azioni di formazioni, ecc' ) di singoli terminals mediterranei da assumere in gestione attraverso joint ventures costituite con aziende locali
  5. la partecipazione del GRUPPO alle iniziative organizzate sullo stesso tema da organismi economici di livello come ad es. il Laboratorio Euro-Mediterraneo, organizzato dalla Promos.

Le informazioni così acquisite rappresenterebbero la base conoscitiva indispensabile per la redazione di un complessivo "Progetto strategico" che dovrebbe contenere il quadro di riferimento macro-economico della Zona con le indicazioni di settore necessarie agli associati delle singole categorie per poter decidere eventuali singoli investimenti o partecipazioni ad iniziative plurime.

La disponibilità di detto "progetto strategico" potrebbe consentire di anticipare eventuali concorrenti di altri paesi comunitari /mediterranei e di occupare per tempo migliori posizioni commerciali e logistiche dell'area mediterranea.

Per la costituzione della Zona, che rappresenta uno dei più concreti ed interessanti obbiettivi che si presentano nel breve-medio termine all'armamento ed all'economia italiana, difficilmente verrà rispettata la scadenza del 2010 : ciò non ostante è indispensabile iniziare a dotarsi per tempo degli strumenti conoscitivi ed operativi diretti a mettere l'armamento italiano in condizione di vantaggio rispetto agli altri partners comunitari : ed in questo senso i 5 anni che ci separano dalla scadenza sembrano appena sufficienti.

Per quanto riguarda il finanziamento delle iniziative più sopra proposte ( costi per studi, promozione, valutazione delle esigenze di aggiornamenti infrastrutturali, ecc'): si ritiene che la rilevanza non solo commerciale dell'obbiettivo Zona e delle positive ricadute che ne deriverebbero all'intero sistema produttivo italiano, dovrebbe richiamare l'attenzione e la disponibilità degli Istituti finanziari : sia di quelli privati sia di quelli pubblici deputati alla promozione del sistema economico nazionale.

In fase iniziale sarebbe opportuno riservare il progetto alle sole istanze nazionali per evidenti motivi di convenienza politico-economica: solo una volta che l'apparato nazionale fosse sufficientemente posizionato si potrebbe prendere in considerazione il coinvolgimento nella sua gestione di altre realtà comunitarie. Ciò significa che, almeno in un primo tempo, solo risorse e competenze italiane dovrebbero essere coinvolte nell'iniziativa, rinunciando alla disponibilità eventuale di collaborazioni e risorse di origine UE o di altri partners comunitari.

 

Lo SHORT SEA SHIPPING e le AUTOSTRADE DEL MARE

L'armamento italiano non fa parte del gruppo dei grandi vettori che dominano il mercato mondiale, ma svolge comunque un importante ruolo per alcuni settori geografici e nell'ambito dello short sea shipping.

A questo riguardo, è bene sottolineare che lo short sea shipping è già da molto tempo una realtà vitale del sistema di trasporto europeo, ma a causa di un'attenzione prevalentemente orientata al trasporto terrestre, soprattutto in Italia, si è spesso verificata una sottovalutazione del suo ruolo effettivo.

Nel Libro Bianco sulla politica comune dei trasporti nell'Unione Europea, che ben evidenzia le opportunità dello Short Sea Shipping, si rileva che la navigazione marittima fra porti dell'Unione Europea copre il 41% del trasporto merci intra-comunitario e, negli ultimi anni è stata l'unica modalità a riuscire a tenere il passo con la crescita del trasporto su strada. In dieci anni il traffico short sea è aumentato del 27%, erodendo ben 4 punti percentuali alle quote del trasporto ferroviario e stradale, che oggi ammontano rispettivamente all'8 e al 44% nel settore delle merci. Questo significa anche che già oggi molte merci per raggiungere il Nord Europa, invece di attraversare le Alpi, preferiscono le vie del mare e poi la strada per il segmento terminale del viaggio.

Le iniziative che riguardano lo short sea shipping si integrano poi con un altro progetto suscettibile di notevoli opportunità per il Paese e per le imprese italiane: le Autostrade del Mare.

Queste si manifestano come una realtà in costante evoluzione nello scenario del trasporto nazionale ed internazionale, continuando a crescere a ritmi sostenuti, in attesa degli auspicati interventi del Governo nazionale a favore di un riequilibrio modale e grazie ad una costante attenzione in sede europea.

Queste infrastrutture di trasporto non tracciate sembrano aver maturato un orientamento all'internazionalizzazione, attraverso una diversificazione delle tratte che consente loro di assumere un ruolo strategico nei corridoi paneuropei. Nuove linee sono oggi attive: Civitavecchia - Barcellona, Civitavecchia - Tolone, Livorno ' Tunisi, Palermo ' Tunisi, Savona-Tarragona, ed è imminente il collegamento Civitavecchia-Tunisi.

A livello internazionale, nel Mediterraneo sono state attivate 16 direttrici, con una offerta settimanale di quasi 135.000 metri lineari (+347,5% rispetto al 1999), e un trasporto di quasi 450.000 semirimorchi e oltre 365.000 autoarticolati.

Una ricerca effettuata dal CNEL sui servizi di linea ha messo in luce che se vi sono 52 collegamenti da porti italiani con le aree del Sud-Est asiatico, dell'America settentrionale, centrale e meridionale, sono ben 120 i servizi internazionali che uniscono l'Italia al resto del Mediterraneo e oltre 160 ogni settimana le partenze internazionali di ferry dai nostri porti per il resto del bacino.

 

CONCLUSIONI

Concludo con due sole considerazioni, che evidentemente non esauriscono il dibattito; piuttosto aprono lo spazio all'ulteriore riflessione e si pongono come stimolo per guardare in avanti.

Il sistema Mediterraneo va seguito con grande attenzione, va analizzato e monitorato in continuazione per seguirne evoluzione e nuove opportunità.

Si tratta infatti di un sistema ricco, ad elevato potenziale di valore aggiunto e dovremmo quindi tutti lavorare, insieme, per valorizzarne questo potenziale.

Per questo motivo riteniamo di poter proporre lo sviluppo del "progetto strategico" cui si è fatto riferimento in precedenza.

Lo sviluppo di un'area di libero commercio nel Mediterraneo potrà essere l'occasione di sviluppo per il Nord Africa, i Balcani, il Medio Oriente, aiutando lo sviluppo democratico ed economico di questi Paesi anche attraverso l'impegno a fornire competenze e assistenza per lo sviluppo di porti e infrastrutture aiutando nel contempo lo sviluppo, facilitando gli investimenti produttivi, creando lavoro, limitando i flussi clandestini,

Affermava Braudel che il Mediterraneo è già "una rete di città che si tengono per mano". Noi tutti siamo convinti che l'armamento italiano possa fare la sua parte affinché questa rete possa continuare a crescere.

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Konecranes' quarterly port equipment orders decline as revenue increases
Helsinki
Kuehne+Nagel's third quarter was very positive
Schindellegi
Growth in economic and operating results in all business segments
Wildcat's race for US defense: exclusive agreement with historic Fraser shipyard
Superior
The Miami Beach fund's operation is part of the government's plan to relaunch the American shipbuilding industry.
Port of Ancona: First single ZES authorization issued
Ancona
A three million euro investment in yacht construction has been unblocked.
Access to the port of Ravenna is authorized for vessels with a maximum draft of 11.00 meters.
Ravenna
Benevolent: it is a fundamental step for the economic and strategic development of the airport
Port of Genoa extends food inspection authorization to PSA SECH terminal
Genoa
The provision of the Ministry of Health expands the categories of products that can be subjected to control
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
- alphabetical order
- country
- geographical areas
On Thursday, the Unione Interporti Riuniti will present the ELODIE project at the Chamber of Deputies.
Rome
The aim is to create a digital federation of interports
ABB reports record orders of $12 billion in the third quarter.
Zurich
Revenues and profits also increased, while the group announced a joint venture with Mitsubishi Electric
In the third quarter of 2026, containers in the port of Barcelona decreased by -9.2%
Barcelona
The decline was driven by a 19.9% reduction in transhipment traffic.
COSCO Shipping Ports terminals set new quarterly container throughput record
Hong Kong
In the period July-September also volumes handled by CMPort
In August, the ports of Western Liguria handled 5.2 million tons of goods (+1.6)
Genoa
In Genoa, an increase of +6.1% was recorded, while Savona-Vado Ligure suffered a decrease of -10.0%.
Raben Italy opens a new warehouse in Pomezia
Milan
The goal is to consolidate the positioning and territorial expansion in road transport
Port of La Spezia signs agreement to develop blue economy and security projects
La Spezia
It was signed by the AdSP and the Foundation of the National Centre of the Underwater Dimension
The Port of Long Beach celebrates new monthly container throughput record
Long Beach
New all-time high also in the July-September quarter
The tender for the partial demolition of the North Pier of the Port of Ancona has been launched.
Ancona
The intervention includes the regularization of the relevant seabeds
HMM invests over $1.6 billion for 12 new container ships
Busan
By 2029, the delivery of eight 13,000 TEU vessels, three 2,800 TEU vessels and one 1,700 TEU vessel
Paolo Pessina confirmed as president of Federagenti
Rome
Unanimous vote of the Federation assembly
Negotiations have begun to renew the single collective bargaining agreement for the shipping industry.
Rome
The parties have agreed on a busy schedule of meetings
Container traffic in the port of Hong Kong grew by 15.1% in the third quarter
Hong Kong
In September the increase was +25.0%
Maritime training: Appeal to the Regional Administrative Court (TAR) against the Port Authority's fee hike
Rome
ANIFORMAR, CONFORMAR, and 15 training centers challenge the MIT-MEF decree: increases reach up to 149.3%.
The Spinelli Group has opened a new empty container depot in Novi Ligure.
Genoa
Investment worth 14 million euros
Rhenus integrates its logistics services into a single hub at the Padua Interporto.
Padua
The site will bring together road transport, air and sea freight, warehousing and specialized services
A truck driver dies at the Cagliari canal port.
Cagliari
He would have been crushed by a load of large pipes
Maritime labor, Confitarma is concerned about the uncertainty arising from the Revenue Agency's interpretative stance.
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries plans to expand shipbuilding capacity
Tokyo
The company plans to invest 100 billion yen
Trasportounito: The government is crazy if it thinks the road haulage crisis can be solved on its own.
Rome
Application of the diesel cost adjustment clause urged
Emanuele Grimaldi is the new president of the Malta International Shipowners Association.
Valletta
She takes over from Marily Frangista, who has been leading the association since April 2022.
The fourth edition of Green Logitics Expo kicks off tomorrow morning in Padua.
Padua
It will see the participation of over 300 exhibitors and the holding of 30 conference events
In the third quarter of this year, cargo traffic in Turkish ports decreased by -1.1%.
Ankara
Volumes to and from Italy grew by +6.2%
Assiterminal, the flexibility of the PRPs should take into account the relevant market in which the ports operate
Genoa
Cetus Maritime plans to list on the Euronext Growth Oslo stock market
Hong Kong
Acquisition of 16 ships in preparation for listing on the stock exchange
On Saturday, a U.S. jet struck a bulk carrier in the Gulf of Oman.
Tampa
Centcom: The ship had attempted to enforce a naval blockade against Iran.
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
Assologistica event to discuss the Mediterranean strategy for Italian competitiveness
Rome
It will be held next October 30th in Naples
On Thursday, the Unione Interporti Riuniti will present the ELODIE project at the Chamber of Deputies.
Rome
The aim is to create a digital federation of interports
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Cosco Shipping arm readies China IPO to capitalise on global shipbuilding wave
(South China Morning Post)
Rosatom expects cargo traffic along Northern Sea Route to rise 14% in 2026 - CEO
(Interfax)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Relazione del Presidente Mario Zanetti
Roma, 27 ottobre 2026
››› File
Ship hit near Strait of Hormuz
Southampton
A bullet started a fire which was later put out
OOCL reports 9.0% growth in vessel-borne volumes in the third quarter
Hong Kong
The increase in the value of maritime freight rates causes a +45.1% increase in revenues
HD Hyundai Marine Solutions to Acquire American Company Goltens Worldwide
Dubai/Seongnam
The company deals with the repair and maintenance of large marine engines and industrial machinery.
UNATRAS to the government: Immediately unblock measures to reduce diesel prices.
Rome
Road transport associations report delays and uncertainties in implementing the May 22 agreement and are calling for an urgent meeting.
Port of Taranto: Gugliotti renews his request to the government for funding for the port's wind farm.
Taranto
The project - he underlined - can neither be scaled down nor postponed.
Attack on a ship in the middle of the Persian Gulf
Southampton
The UKMTO reported that several projectiles caused casualties among the crew members.
Gioia Tauro: Addendum to the updated Port Plan approved
Gioia Tauro
The analysis will allow us to evaluate the Port Agency's employment and staffing needs.
Ships queuing, fuel wasted: how waiting at anchor can save you money.
Copenhagen
The Global Maritime Forum publishes Cargill's test results on 16 real-world voyages. Slowing down and arriving when the berth is free reduces fuel consumption and emissions.
ZIM raises full-year 2026 guidance
Haifa
Adjusted EBITDA and EBIT expected to be $2.7 billion/$3.0 billion and $1.4 billion/$1.7 billion
Gabriele Sangiorgi appointed acting secretary general of the Ravenna Port Authority.
Ravenna
Fabio Maletti's term has expired
Port of Genoa: Messina Terminal workers strike for one hour for a month
Genoa
The company reports that one of the union members did not show up at the last meeting as part of the cooling-off procedure provided for by the National Collective Labour Agreement.
Port of Taranto, agreement to participate in the development of the Valbasento Interporto in Ferrandina.
Matera/Taranto
A logistical-functional masterplan will be developed within 180 days
Attica, the deficit is reduced thanks mainly to capital gains and coverage
Kallithea
First half of the year with fewer crossings and slightly increasing revenues
Since the beginning of the year, passengers and goods on GNV ships have increased by +2% and +5%
Marrakech
Three-year strategic partnership with the Office National Marocain du Tourisme
Filt Cgil, recognize maritime and port work as arduous
Rome
The union is calling for a clear provision to be included in the next budget law.
Escola Europea - Intermodal Transport celebrates its 20th anniversary
Barcelona
A Mediterranean sea voyage between Barcelona, Civitavecchia, Palermo, and Genoa.
Tanker attacked in Hormuz
Southampton
The unit continued its navigation regularly
FS Logistix and Interporto Bologna presented the first Italian experimental DAC train
Assologistica event to discuss the Mediterranean strategy for Italian competitiveness
Rome
It will be held next October 30th in Naples
Sanilog launches a special cancer prevention campaign.
Rome
Three new areas dedicated to the prevention of head and neck and oral cavity cancers and the assessment of vascular risk
Contract awarded for dredging and completion of the electrification of the docks at the port of Gioia Tauro.
Gioia Tauro
They will be carried out respectively by Dravo and RTI Saet-Suardi
Student Naval Architect Award Awarded in Genoa
Genoa
The d'Amico Group and the Royal Institution of Naval Architects recognize excellence in naval engineering.
Freight transport is more expensive for Malta: €35 million per year between ETS, FuelEU and BAF
Zebbug
The hauliers' association calls on the government to challenge a European policy designed for the continent.
CMA CGM has finalized the acquisition of FedEx Supply Chain.
Marseille/Atlanta
With the transaction, CEVA Logistics' presence in North America has tripled.
Contships to order 10 feeder vessels with options for a further 10+10
Athens
Letter of intent with China's Hubei Guangji Green Energy Shipbuilding Group Co.
DP World signs agreement to develop deepwater port in Nigeria's Ogun State.
Dubai
The project includes approximately four kilometers of docks
New port regulations for Civitavecchia, Fiumicino, and Gaeta have been approved.
Civitavecchia
The procedural agreement with Interminal in Gaeta has been approved.
Kotug Acquires Majority Stake in Vortex Offshore
Rotterdam
The Dubai-based company provides maritime services to the offshore industry in the Middle East.
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