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Independent journal on economy and transport policy
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FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics

«A.L.C.E.»
ASSOCIAZIONE LIGURE COMMERCIO ESTERO
GENOVA

Relazione del Consiglio
all'Assemblea dei Soci

Genova, 28 Maggio 1998




GENOVA E IL SUO PORTO

Nonostante gli ottimi risultati raggiunti dal porto di Genova, soprattutto per quanto attiene alla movimentazione dei contenitori, rimangono tuttavia alcuni punti critici. E si collegano alla mancanza di un organico progetto per l'uso del territorio cittadino: una carenza che potrebbe penalizzare pesantemente le attività portuali. Nodo centrale del problema è la penuria di spazi sofferta dallo scalo e acuita dall'aumento dei traffici. La necessità di dotare le banchine genovesi di una struttura logistica adeguata, e indispensabile a incrementare le attività commerciali, richiede un'attenta analisi delle priorità da rispettare. In questi ultimi tempi è stata presentata la bozza del nuovo Prg portuale. Ancora una volta dobbiamo lamentare il non coinvolgimento della nostra categoria nella sua elaborazione. Si ha l'impressione che i rappresentanti della merce non debbano avere voce in capitolo nelle scelte che riguardano il porto, eppure è proprio la merce che consente al porto di vivere. E, continuando con questi criteri, non ci si dovrà, dunque, sorprendere se sbarcherà in altri scali. Speriamo che la "nota di sintesi dei lavori per il Piano regolatore del porto di Genova" sia ciò che a Bruxelles si chiama il libro verde; e che vi sia anche la disponibilità a scrivere un libro bianco accogliendo le critiche delle categorie e apportando le migliorie emerse nel dibattito. Certo, la prima lettura del Prgp, avvenuta su documenti ottenuti da amici che ne erano venuti in possesso, è assai deludente. Se da un lato, infatti, mostra molti tombamenti e quindi il riempimento di specchi acquei a favore di spazi coperti e scoperti potenzialmente al servizio di traffici specializzati, dall'altro non risolve il problema dei prodotti chimici in precedenza previsti a Calata Oli Minerali. Ricordiamo, infatti, che società Tankimica aveva, nel non lontano dicembre '94, portato a termine con successo la procedura di Via (Valutazione impatto ambientale) al fine di consentire la delocalizzazione di Superba e Carmagnani. Nel documento sopra citato, invece, non solo non vi è traccia a Calata Oli Minerali di rinfuse liquide, ma addirittura si declassa la banchina occidentale del porto di Multedo, ove oggi operano quelle società, a luogo nel quale "ospitare i mezzi nautici di servizio e le funzioni a terra ad essi connesse".

Genova sembra non voler tenere conto degli elementi di vantaggio nei confronti degli altri porti italiani: la minore distanza, e quindi il minor costo di trasporto, per l'industria consumatrice della Val Padana rispetto agli scali alternativi di Livorno, Ravenna e Marghera, l'assenza di nebbia rispetto ai porti adriatici e il maggior pescaggio (attualmente 35 piedi alla banchina occidentale di Multedo, contro i 28 di Ravenna e Livorno). Genova sembra voler dare l'ostracismo ai prodotti chimici, specie a quelli infiammabili, come se la loro pericolosità fosse un fatto assodato e non dipendente dal tipo di impianto di stoccaggio. Si ignora che ogni porto del Mediterraneo ha mantenuto o cercato di acquisire tale genere di traffico e non si tiene conto del fatto che i prodotti chimici raggiungono comunque il luogo di consumo su percorsi più lunghi con un danno per la comunità che si accresce attraverso il maggior uso del sistema autostradale.

Viene creato, poi, un nuovo polo delle rinfuse alimentari nello specchio acqueo a più elevato pescaggio, sottraendolo alle petroliere, e dimenticando che la, peraltro rispettabilissima, attività delle rinfuse alimentari non necessita né dei più elevati pescaggi, né di spazi particolarmente ampi, non dovendo rispettare particolari distanze dall'abitato o da altre attività. Nel piano regolatore, inoltre, ovviamente mancano le indicazioni sui costi per gli spostamenti o su chi debba accollarseli. Infine, una curiosità: non vi è cenno all'attività di bunkeraggio. Essa scompare a Calata Oli Minerali, evidentemente alla scadenza dei decreti di concessione di chi la svolge oggi, ma non ricompare altrove, neppure al porto petroli. Forse nella mente dei redattori del piano le navi potranno utilizzare una nuova fonte di energia. O forse pensano di poter tornare ai velieri. D'altra parte, almeno il vento, probabilmente a Genova non mancherà.

Una grande chance per lo scalo genovese è l'area per la lavorazione a caldo delle acciaierie di Cornigliano. Nel corso del '97 si è avuta la certezza che una parte del complesso siderurgico del gruppo Riva sarà dismessa. La sua posizione strategica rispetto allo scalo e all'aeroporto impone un'attenta utilizzazione del territorio. Il porto oggi ha circa 160 mila mq di magazzini obsoleti e spesso inutilizzabili. A Cornigliano potranno essere costruiti altri 100-150 mila mq di magazzini dove sarà possibile svolgere attività di manipolazione delle merci. Ci sembra assurdo, invece, pensare di edificare a ridosso della zona, come qualcuno ha proposto, abitazioni. Quelle, semmai, devono essere realizzate con una riqualificazione del centro storico. Ci sembra necessario, inoltre, potenziare un settore come quello delle riparazioni navali che nel '97 ha rappresentato un punto fermo nell'economia regionale.

L'anno scorso si è conclusa la prima fase della trasformazione dello scalo: la sua privatizzazione. Crediamo, quindi, che ora si debba, con altrettanto coraggio, dare inizio alla seconda fase: quella della razionalizzazione funzionale e operativa del porto, che deve anche comprendere la correzioni di errori commessi in precedenza.

I terminal

Di fronte alle recenti modifiche della legge 84, vedremo presumibilmente la Compagnia Unica uscire da alcune realtà terminalistiche, in particolare dal Multipurpose. Nel momento in cui si creasse questa situazione, a nostro avviso dovrebbe essere indetta una vera e propria gara per l'assegnazione degli spazi nel terminal, essendo venute meno le motivazioni di opportunità politica che avevano determinato l'assegnazione del Multipurpose alla CU. Un identico tipo di provvedimento dovrebbe essere applicato qualora si constatasse il perdurare di inefficienze presso altri terminal. Riteniamo che si debba agire velocemente: il mercato non aspetta e accetta solo competitività e trasparenza. Per questo auspichiamo che l'Autorità Portuale, rendendo giustizia al proprio nome, vigili inflessibilmente sui comportamenti di chi opera in regime di concessione.

Le grandi imprese nel porto

L'arrivo in porto di imprese importanti dall'estero è sintomo dell'interesse di altri Paesi per Genova. Nonostante la crisi dell'Estremo Oriente, di cui si è parlato, la Port of Singapore Authority, la prima corporation nel mondo quanto a traffico di container detiene ormai la maggioranza del Vte. La britannica P&O, d'altra parte, che nella classifica mondiale segue a ruota la Psa, è entrata come azionista al Sech. Pensiamo che l'arrivo di queste compagnie rappresenti sicuramente un bene per la città e per il porto e che non sia affatto simbolo, come qualcuno ha detto, di una "colonizzazione" ma, al contrario, contribuisca a internazionalizzare Genova.

Zona franca

Una svolta decisiva all'efficienza del sistema genovese potrebbe essere data, una volta realizzato il polo logistico, dall'istituzione al suo interno di una zona franca per la manipolazione della merce. A settembre del '97 uno studio della Bocconi commissionato dalla società Zona franca, ha messo in evidenza i vantaggi che possono derivare dall'esenzione doganale per le attività di assemblaggio, con pezzi importati, di prodotti destinati all'esportazione. Grazie alla sospensione dell'Iva e dei diritti di confine si può ottenere una certa riduzione di costi. La riesportazione di merce custodita nei magazzini all'interno della zona verso paesi extracomunitari non subirebbe imposte. E si potrebbe così avere una riduzione delle pratiche doganali e la loro velocizzazione.

La società Zona Franca potrebbe rappresentare l'ideale soggetto super partes per progettare e gestire, insieme agli operatori, lo sviluppo della piattaforma di Cornigliano.

Dogana

Per quanto attiene alle dogane, i dati di Genova indicano che l'anno scorso sono state emesse 130.623 bollette di importazione definitiva (più 15,95% rispetto al '96), 295.306 bollette di esportazione definitiva (più 26%) e 77.918 bollette di spedizione in cauzione (più 30%). I diritti doganali accertati sono pari a 1.868 miliardi e 744 milioni, poco meno di 290 miliardi in più rispetto ai 1.579 e 286 milioni del 1996 (nel '98 si prevede di superare i 2.000 miliardi). Malgrado la diminuzione dei dazi che si è ottenuta grazie alla politica di liberalizzazione del commercio favorita dalla Omc, si è avuto a Genova un aumento del gettito determinato dal crescente aumento dei traffici. A questa situazione ha fatto riscontro una diminuzione degli addetti alla dogana di 15 unità (dal '94 la flessione complessiva è stata di 37 unità). In qualche modo l'informatizzazione ha contribuito a non far pesare troppo la riduzione del personale ma è indubbio che la mancata messa a punto del programma per effettuare trasmissioni elettroniche (che possono avvenire tra aziende e dogana ma non viceversa) sia fonte di disagi e allunghi i tempi della burocrazia.

Non possiamo sorvolare, poi, sulla inopportunità delle sanzioni tributarie determinate da una serie di decreti legislativi approvati nel '97 che, tra l'altro, accomunano la colpa volontaria a quella incidentale. Inoltre, anche se si riconosce alla maggior parte dei funzionari lo sforzo fatto nel non ostacolare i traffici, nondimeno rimangono sacche di resistenza. Ci sono, insomma, alcuni addetti (solitamente piuttosto anziani) che sembrano agire mossi da ostilità preconcetta nei confronti degli operatori. Ritorniamo, dunque, al concetto del burocrate che spesso si dimentica di essere al servizio del cittadino e si ostina a trattarlo come un suddito da vessare.



DOGANE EXPORT IMPORT ALTRI DOCUMENTI
1996 1997 19961997 1996 1997

GENOVA221.687 295.306112.350 130.62390.000 112.499
IMPERIA4.638 8.9434.368 3.3075.270 6.125
SAVONA7.296 12.7924.194 5.69910.278 26.302
LA SPEZIA212.936 160.59950.748 42.588160.000 329.134

(Fonte: Direzione Compartimentale di Genova Anno 1997)



Indice
LA CONGIUNTURA ITALIANA
LA BILANCIA COMMERCIALE ITALIANA
IL COMMERCIO ESTERO IN LIGURIA
LA DISOCCUPAZIONE
I NUMERI DEI PORTI LIGURI
GENOVA E IL SUO PORTO
L'AEROPORTO
I FATTI DELL'ASSOCIAZIONE
CONCLUSIONI


›››File
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Rome
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Global Ship Lease revenues up 4.5% in the third quarter of 2026.
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Genoa
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Hamburg
Interferry's board of directors has been renewed.
Victoria
Appointments at the association's 50th anniversary conference in Bangkok
DIS reports earnings growth in the third quarter of 2026
Luxembourg
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Arsenio Dominguez will continue to lead the IMO until the end of 2031.
London
The Council has decided. The appointment must be ratified by the assembly.
DHL grows in the third quarter, with Express and Forwarding driving revenue and profits.
Bonn
Revenue of 22.7 billion euros (+12.6%) and EBIT of 1.7 billion (+16.2%)
The EU General Court has annulled the withdrawal of recognition from the Russian naval register
Luxembourg
The investment ban and transaction ban remain in force
Italian bioLNG seeks space among ETS, FuelEU, and national incentives
Rimini
Assogasliquidi calls for simpler certification procedures and measures to make domestic production competitive.
Fincantieri and Leonardo reach agreement to strengthen Orizzonte Sistemi Navali's role.
Trieste/Rome
The companies aim to consolidate the industrial and commercial role of the joint venture
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Rijeka
In the first nine months of 2026, overall traffic fell by -15% to 3.83 million tonnes
Confetra: The government wants to abolish the tax on small parcels.
Rome
Satisfaction with the government's choices in the budget bill
A Port Renewable Energy Community has been established in Taranto
Taranto
Among the objectives, the development of the Apulian port as an energy hub
Filt and Uilt, the temporary port labor system is not anachronistic
Rome
To define it in this way - the unions denounce - means distorting the nature and role of Article 17 of Law 84/94.
New quarterly record for freight traffic in Albanian ports
Tirana
In the period July-September passengers decreased by -5.4%
FedEx's earnings are rising, but net profit falls 68%.
Memphis
The non-cash capital loss related to the spin-off of FedEx Freight weighs heavily
Kalmar recorded a 22% growth in new orders in the third quarter
Helsinki
Turnover stable. Net profit down 14%.
In the third quarter, sales of containers produced by CIMC increased by +30%
Hong Kong
Commercial activity driven by dry boxes (+36%). Reefer units dropped by 28%.
Ports, new investments in Tuscany and Sardinia
Livorno/Cagliari
The 2027 budget estimates for the two Port Authorities have been approved. Highlights include the Piombino dock, works in Livorno, and dredging and electrification projects in Sardinian ports.
Finding qualified personnel in Italian ports is increasingly difficult.
Naples
An analysis by Randstad Research of 13 professional profiles also highlights a marked gender imbalance
COSCO Shipping Ports reports record third-quarter revenue
Hong Kong
In the July-September period, net profit was 102.5 million dollars (+3.4%)
Approval for the 2027 budget forecast and the 2027-2029 POT of the Southern Tyrrhenian and Ionian Sea Port Authority.
Gioia Tauro
The forecast document shows revenues of approximately 24 million euros and expenses of approximately 88 million
Ravenna native Bongiovanni confirmed as president of the Federagenti Youth Committee.
Rome
Renewal of the federation's board of directors
The 2027-2029 Three-Year Operational Plan for the Central Adriatic Port System has been approved.
Ancona
308 million euros of investments are planned, of which 218 million for the Marche region and 91 million for Abruzzo.
The 2027 budget forecast for the Western Liguria Port Authority has been approved.
Genoa
New surcharge on goods postponed to 2028
DP World opens a temperature-controlled warehouse near Bologna
Bologna
Surface area of 22 thousand square meters
Saipem wins two new offshore drilling contracts
Milan
The total value of the orders is approximately 121 million dollars.
Hanwha brings Philadelphia Naval Shipyard under Defense Division control
Arlington
The goal is to integrate the construction of commercial and military ships
The Ports of La Spezia and Carrara approve the 2027-2029 Three-Year Public Works Program and the 2027 Budget.
La Spezia
Pisano: PTLP concrete and consistent with currently available resources
Port concessions: Regional Administrative Court (TAR) blocks 2025 fee increase
Rome
The appeal of Assiterminal and sixteen port companies has been accepted.
Wärtsilä sees quarterly order increases, but not in the Marine segment
Helsinki
In the period July-September the company recorded a net profit of 125 million euros (-31%)
Montaresi appointed general secretary of the Eastern Ligurian Sea Port Authority for another four years.
La Spezia
Renewal of office on the proposal of President Pisano
Double ceremony for two Explora Journeys ships at the Fincantieri shipyard in Genoa
Genoa
Launch of "Explora V" and coin ceremony of "Explora VI"
Italian CMD passes under the control of the UAE group EDGE
Abu Dhabi/Rome
Cousins Mariano and Giorgio Negri retain a significant shareholding
The Northern Tyrrhenian Port Authority presents the new layout of the port of Piombino.
Livorno
Gariglio: A concrete step towards industrial reconversion and the future of Piombino.
FS Logistix has purchased six new CZ LOKO locomotives for freight and shunting services
Rome/Prague
This is the fourth order of this type for the Czech company in ten years.
Port of Bremerhaven: The cruise ship Mein Schiff 3 collided with two container ships.
Bremen
No injuries. The cruise was canceled.
Paolo Moretti has been appointed CEO of RINA Spa.
Genoa
Giosuè Vezzuto has assumed the role of CEO of RINA Services
HD Hyundai and Kiewit to establish joint venture at new shipyard in the US
Houston/Seoul
The construction of both military and commercial vessels is planned
Konecranes' quarterly port equipment orders decline as revenue increases
Helsinki
Kuehne+Nagel's third quarter was very positive
Schindellegi
Growth in economic and operating results in all business segments
Wildcat's race for US defense: exclusive agreement with historic Fraser shipyard
Superior
The Miami Beach fund's operation is part of the government's plan to relaunch the American shipbuilding industry.
Port of Ancona: First single ZES authorization issued
Ancona
A three million euro investment in yacht construction has been unblocked.
Access to the port of Ravenna is authorized for vessels with a maximum draft of 11.00 meters.
Ravenna
Benevolent: it is a fundamental step for the economic and strategic development of the airport
Port of Genoa extends food inspection authorization to PSA SECH terminal
Genoa
The provision of the Ministry of Health expands the categories of products that can be subjected to control
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
- alphabetical order
- country
- geographical areas
On Thursday, the Unione Interporti Riuniti will present the ELODIE project at the Chamber of Deputies.
Rome
The aim is to create a digital federation of interports
ABB reports record orders of $12 billion in the third quarter.
Zurich
Revenues and profits also increased, while the group announced a joint venture with Mitsubishi Electric
In the third quarter of 2026, containers in the port of Barcelona decreased by -9.2%
Barcelona
The decline was driven by a 19.9% reduction in transhipment traffic.
COSCO Shipping Ports terminals set new quarterly container throughput record
Hong Kong
In the period July-September also volumes handled by CMPort
In August, the ports of Western Liguria handled 5.2 million tons of goods (+1.6)
Genoa
In Genoa, an increase of +6.1% was recorded, while Savona-Vado Ligure suffered a decrease of -10.0%.
Raben Italy opens a new warehouse in Pomezia
Milan
The goal is to consolidate the positioning and territorial expansion in road transport
Port of La Spezia signs agreement to develop blue economy and security projects
La Spezia
It was signed by the AdSP and the Foundation of the National Centre of the Underwater Dimension
The Port of Long Beach celebrates new monthly container throughput record
Long Beach
New all-time high also in the July-September quarter
The tender for the partial demolition of the North Pier of the Port of Ancona has been launched.
Ancona
The intervention includes the regularization of the relevant seabeds
HMM invests over $1.6 billion for 12 new container ships
Busan
By 2029, the delivery of eight 13,000 TEU vessels, three 2,800 TEU vessels and one 1,700 TEU vessel
Paolo Pessina confirmed as president of Federagenti
Rome
Unanimous vote of the Federation assembly
Negotiations have begun to renew the single collective bargaining agreement for the shipping industry.
Rome
The parties have agreed on a busy schedule of meetings
Container traffic in the port of Hong Kong grew by 15.1% in the third quarter
Hong Kong
In September the increase was +25.0%
Maritime training: Appeal to the Regional Administrative Court (TAR) against the Port Authority's fee hike
Rome
ANIFORMAR, CONFORMAR, and 15 training centers challenge the MIT-MEF decree: increases reach up to 149.3%.
The Spinelli Group has opened a new empty container depot in Novi Ligure.
Genoa
Investment worth 14 million euros
Rhenus integrates its logistics services into a single hub at the Padua Interporto.
Padua
The site will bring together road transport, air and sea freight, warehousing and specialized services
A truck driver dies at the Cagliari canal port.
Cagliari
He would have been crushed by a load of large pipes
Maritime labor, Confitarma is concerned about the uncertainty arising from the Revenue Agency's interpretative stance.
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries plans to expand shipbuilding capacity
Tokyo
The company plans to invest 100 billion yen
Trasportounito: The government is crazy if it thinks the road haulage crisis can be solved on its own.
Rome
Application of the diesel cost adjustment clause urged
Emanuele Grimaldi is the new president of the Malta International Shipowners Association.
Valletta
She takes over from Marily Frangista, who has been leading the association since April 2022.
The fourth edition of Green Logitics Expo kicks off tomorrow morning in Padua.
Padua
It will see the participation of over 300 exhibitors and the holding of 30 conference events
In the third quarter of this year, cargo traffic in Turkish ports decreased by -1.1%.
Ankara
Volumes to and from Italy grew by +6.2%
Assiterminal, the flexibility of the PRPs should take into account the relevant market in which the ports operate
Genoa
Cetus Maritime plans to list on the Euronext Growth Oslo stock market
Hong Kong
Acquisition of 16 ships in preparation for listing on the stock exchange
On Saturday, a U.S. jet struck a bulk carrier in the Gulf of Oman.
Tampa
Centcom: The ship had attempted to enforce a naval blockade against Iran.
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
A conference on the present and future of Motorways of the Sea in Italy will take place in Ravenna on November 17th.
Ravenna
In 1991 the Ravenna-Catania maritime line began
Assologistica event to discuss the Mediterranean strategy for Italian competitiveness
Rome
It will be held next October 30th in Naples
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Cosco Shipping arm readies China IPO to capitalise on global shipbuilding wave
(South China Morning Post)
Rosatom expects cargo traffic along Northern Sea Route to rise 14% in 2026 - CEO
(Interfax)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Relazione del Presidente Mario Zanetti
Roma, 27 ottobre 2026
››› File
Ship hit near Strait of Hormuz
Southampton
A bullet started a fire which was later put out
OOCL reports 9.0% growth in vessel-borne volumes in the third quarter
Hong Kong
The increase in the value of maritime freight rates causes a +45.1% increase in revenues
HD Hyundai Marine Solutions to Acquire American Company Goltens Worldwide
Dubai/Seongnam
The company deals with the repair and maintenance of large marine engines and industrial machinery.
UNATRAS to the government: Immediately unblock measures to reduce diesel prices.
Rome
Road transport associations report delays and uncertainties in implementing the May 22 agreement and are calling for an urgent meeting.
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