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FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics

«A.L.C.E.»
ASSOCIAZIONE LIGURE COMMERCIO ESTERO
GENOVA

Relazione del Consiglio
all'Assemblea dei Soci

Genova, 28 Maggio 1998




GENOVA E IL SUO PORTO

Nonostante gli ottimi risultati raggiunti dal porto di Genova, soprattutto per quanto attiene alla movimentazione dei contenitori, rimangono tuttavia alcuni punti critici. E si collegano alla mancanza di un organico progetto per l'uso del territorio cittadino: una carenza che potrebbe penalizzare pesantemente le attività portuali. Nodo centrale del problema è la penuria di spazi sofferta dallo scalo e acuita dall'aumento dei traffici. La necessità di dotare le banchine genovesi di una struttura logistica adeguata, e indispensabile a incrementare le attività commerciali, richiede un'attenta analisi delle priorità da rispettare. In questi ultimi tempi è stata presentata la bozza del nuovo Prg portuale. Ancora una volta dobbiamo lamentare il non coinvolgimento della nostra categoria nella sua elaborazione. Si ha l'impressione che i rappresentanti della merce non debbano avere voce in capitolo nelle scelte che riguardano il porto, eppure è proprio la merce che consente al porto di vivere. E, continuando con questi criteri, non ci si dovrà, dunque, sorprendere se sbarcherà in altri scali. Speriamo che la "nota di sintesi dei lavori per il Piano regolatore del porto di Genova" sia ciò che a Bruxelles si chiama il libro verde; e che vi sia anche la disponibilità a scrivere un libro bianco accogliendo le critiche delle categorie e apportando le migliorie emerse nel dibattito. Certo, la prima lettura del Prgp, avvenuta su documenti ottenuti da amici che ne erano venuti in possesso, è assai deludente. Se da un lato, infatti, mostra molti tombamenti e quindi il riempimento di specchi acquei a favore di spazi coperti e scoperti potenzialmente al servizio di traffici specializzati, dall'altro non risolve il problema dei prodotti chimici in precedenza previsti a Calata Oli Minerali. Ricordiamo, infatti, che società Tankimica aveva, nel non lontano dicembre '94, portato a termine con successo la procedura di Via (Valutazione impatto ambientale) al fine di consentire la delocalizzazione di Superba e Carmagnani. Nel documento sopra citato, invece, non solo non vi è traccia a Calata Oli Minerali di rinfuse liquide, ma addirittura si declassa la banchina occidentale del porto di Multedo, ove oggi operano quelle società, a luogo nel quale "ospitare i mezzi nautici di servizio e le funzioni a terra ad essi connesse".

Genova sembra non voler tenere conto degli elementi di vantaggio nei confronti degli altri porti italiani: la minore distanza, e quindi il minor costo di trasporto, per l'industria consumatrice della Val Padana rispetto agli scali alternativi di Livorno, Ravenna e Marghera, l'assenza di nebbia rispetto ai porti adriatici e il maggior pescaggio (attualmente 35 piedi alla banchina occidentale di Multedo, contro i 28 di Ravenna e Livorno). Genova sembra voler dare l'ostracismo ai prodotti chimici, specie a quelli infiammabili, come se la loro pericolosità fosse un fatto assodato e non dipendente dal tipo di impianto di stoccaggio. Si ignora che ogni porto del Mediterraneo ha mantenuto o cercato di acquisire tale genere di traffico e non si tiene conto del fatto che i prodotti chimici raggiungono comunque il luogo di consumo su percorsi più lunghi con un danno per la comunità che si accresce attraverso il maggior uso del sistema autostradale.

Viene creato, poi, un nuovo polo delle rinfuse alimentari nello specchio acqueo a più elevato pescaggio, sottraendolo alle petroliere, e dimenticando che la, peraltro rispettabilissima, attività delle rinfuse alimentari non necessita né dei più elevati pescaggi, né di spazi particolarmente ampi, non dovendo rispettare particolari distanze dall'abitato o da altre attività. Nel piano regolatore, inoltre, ovviamente mancano le indicazioni sui costi per gli spostamenti o su chi debba accollarseli. Infine, una curiosità: non vi è cenno all'attività di bunkeraggio. Essa scompare a Calata Oli Minerali, evidentemente alla scadenza dei decreti di concessione di chi la svolge oggi, ma non ricompare altrove, neppure al porto petroli. Forse nella mente dei redattori del piano le navi potranno utilizzare una nuova fonte di energia. O forse pensano di poter tornare ai velieri. D'altra parte, almeno il vento, probabilmente a Genova non mancherà.

Una grande chance per lo scalo genovese è l'area per la lavorazione a caldo delle acciaierie di Cornigliano. Nel corso del '97 si è avuta la certezza che una parte del complesso siderurgico del gruppo Riva sarà dismessa. La sua posizione strategica rispetto allo scalo e all'aeroporto impone un'attenta utilizzazione del territorio. Il porto oggi ha circa 160 mila mq di magazzini obsoleti e spesso inutilizzabili. A Cornigliano potranno essere costruiti altri 100-150 mila mq di magazzini dove sarà possibile svolgere attività di manipolazione delle merci. Ci sembra assurdo, invece, pensare di edificare a ridosso della zona, come qualcuno ha proposto, abitazioni. Quelle, semmai, devono essere realizzate con una riqualificazione del centro storico. Ci sembra necessario, inoltre, potenziare un settore come quello delle riparazioni navali che nel '97 ha rappresentato un punto fermo nell'economia regionale.

L'anno scorso si è conclusa la prima fase della trasformazione dello scalo: la sua privatizzazione. Crediamo, quindi, che ora si debba, con altrettanto coraggio, dare inizio alla seconda fase: quella della razionalizzazione funzionale e operativa del porto, che deve anche comprendere la correzioni di errori commessi in precedenza.

I terminal

Di fronte alle recenti modifiche della legge 84, vedremo presumibilmente la Compagnia Unica uscire da alcune realtà terminalistiche, in particolare dal Multipurpose. Nel momento in cui si creasse questa situazione, a nostro avviso dovrebbe essere indetta una vera e propria gara per l'assegnazione degli spazi nel terminal, essendo venute meno le motivazioni di opportunità politica che avevano determinato l'assegnazione del Multipurpose alla CU. Un identico tipo di provvedimento dovrebbe essere applicato qualora si constatasse il perdurare di inefficienze presso altri terminal. Riteniamo che si debba agire velocemente: il mercato non aspetta e accetta solo competitività e trasparenza. Per questo auspichiamo che l'Autorità Portuale, rendendo giustizia al proprio nome, vigili inflessibilmente sui comportamenti di chi opera in regime di concessione.

Le grandi imprese nel porto

L'arrivo in porto di imprese importanti dall'estero è sintomo dell'interesse di altri Paesi per Genova. Nonostante la crisi dell'Estremo Oriente, di cui si è parlato, la Port of Singapore Authority, la prima corporation nel mondo quanto a traffico di container detiene ormai la maggioranza del Vte. La britannica P&O, d'altra parte, che nella classifica mondiale segue a ruota la Psa, è entrata come azionista al Sech. Pensiamo che l'arrivo di queste compagnie rappresenti sicuramente un bene per la città e per il porto e che non sia affatto simbolo, come qualcuno ha detto, di una "colonizzazione" ma, al contrario, contribuisca a internazionalizzare Genova.

Zona franca

Una svolta decisiva all'efficienza del sistema genovese potrebbe essere data, una volta realizzato il polo logistico, dall'istituzione al suo interno di una zona franca per la manipolazione della merce. A settembre del '97 uno studio della Bocconi commissionato dalla società Zona franca, ha messo in evidenza i vantaggi che possono derivare dall'esenzione doganale per le attività di assemblaggio, con pezzi importati, di prodotti destinati all'esportazione. Grazie alla sospensione dell'Iva e dei diritti di confine si può ottenere una certa riduzione di costi. La riesportazione di merce custodita nei magazzini all'interno della zona verso paesi extracomunitari non subirebbe imposte. E si potrebbe così avere una riduzione delle pratiche doganali e la loro velocizzazione.

La società Zona Franca potrebbe rappresentare l'ideale soggetto super partes per progettare e gestire, insieme agli operatori, lo sviluppo della piattaforma di Cornigliano.

Dogana

Per quanto attiene alle dogane, i dati di Genova indicano che l'anno scorso sono state emesse 130.623 bollette di importazione definitiva (più 15,95% rispetto al '96), 295.306 bollette di esportazione definitiva (più 26%) e 77.918 bollette di spedizione in cauzione (più 30%). I diritti doganali accertati sono pari a 1.868 miliardi e 744 milioni, poco meno di 290 miliardi in più rispetto ai 1.579 e 286 milioni del 1996 (nel '98 si prevede di superare i 2.000 miliardi). Malgrado la diminuzione dei dazi che si è ottenuta grazie alla politica di liberalizzazione del commercio favorita dalla Omc, si è avuto a Genova un aumento del gettito determinato dal crescente aumento dei traffici. A questa situazione ha fatto riscontro una diminuzione degli addetti alla dogana di 15 unità (dal '94 la flessione complessiva è stata di 37 unità). In qualche modo l'informatizzazione ha contribuito a non far pesare troppo la riduzione del personale ma è indubbio che la mancata messa a punto del programma per effettuare trasmissioni elettroniche (che possono avvenire tra aziende e dogana ma non viceversa) sia fonte di disagi e allunghi i tempi della burocrazia.

Non possiamo sorvolare, poi, sulla inopportunità delle sanzioni tributarie determinate da una serie di decreti legislativi approvati nel '97 che, tra l'altro, accomunano la colpa volontaria a quella incidentale. Inoltre, anche se si riconosce alla maggior parte dei funzionari lo sforzo fatto nel non ostacolare i traffici, nondimeno rimangono sacche di resistenza. Ci sono, insomma, alcuni addetti (solitamente piuttosto anziani) che sembrano agire mossi da ostilità preconcetta nei confronti degli operatori. Ritorniamo, dunque, al concetto del burocrate che spesso si dimentica di essere al servizio del cittadino e si ostina a trattarlo come un suddito da vessare.



DOGANE EXPORT IMPORT ALTRI DOCUMENTI
1996 1997 19961997 1996 1997

GENOVA221.687 295.306112.350 130.62390.000 112.499
IMPERIA4.638 8.9434.368 3.3075.270 6.125
SAVONA7.296 12.7924.194 5.69910.278 26.302
LA SPEZIA212.936 160.59950.748 42.588160.000 329.134

(Fonte: Direzione Compartimentale di Genova Anno 1997)



Indice
LA CONGIUNTURA ITALIANA
LA BILANCIA COMMERCIALE ITALIANA
IL COMMERCIO ESTERO IN LIGURIA
LA DISOCCUPAZIONE
I NUMERI DEI PORTI LIGURI
GENOVA E IL SUO PORTO
L'AEROPORTO
I FATTI DELL'ASSOCIAZIONE
CONCLUSIONI


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Rome
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Athens
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Cagliari
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Gioia Tauro
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Milan/Naples
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Al Muharraq/Alang
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SAAM Towage orders five new tugboats from Turkish shipyard Sanmar Shipyard
Santiago
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Long Beach/Singapore/Hong Kong
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Carta (Fermerci): Urgent policies are needed to support railway companies.
Rome
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Ismailia
Contract with the Suez Canal Company for Modern Boats
Container traffic in the port of Barcelona grew by 17.4% in April.
Barcelona/Algeciras
Algeciras port increases by 6.3%.
The Islamabad government has approved the sale of a 30% stake in the Pakistan National Shipping Corporation.
Islamabad
The share will go to the state logistics company NLC which will also assume management control of PNSC
In 2025, the Spanish port system recorded record revenues
Madrid
Pre-tax profit was 349 million euros (+4.2%)
Leapmotor International strengthens its partnership with the Neapolitan Grimaldi shipping group.
Hoofddorp
In the first quarter, approximately 20,000 units were transported from China to the Italian market.
Cruise traffic in German ports reached a new record last year
Wiesbaden
With 1.51 million passengers, growth was +4.1%.
Federazione del Mare joins the celebrations for the International Day for Women in Maritime 2026.
Rome
Mattioli: The maritime economy is losing opportunities and potential.
After years of sustained growth, short sea shipping in Spain has entered a phase of structural slowdown
Madrid
This is what the latest report from the Observatorio Estadístico del Transporte Marítimo de Corta Distancia reveals.
AD Ports to buy German freight forwarder MBS Logistics
Colony
The company has over 450 employees and 26 offices worldwide.
The Spinelli Group has joined the Sustainable Intermodal Logistics Association
Genoa/Rome
Summary: ALIS can offer our ecosystem strategic added value
$200 million investment to build and equip the new multipurpose terminal at Pointe-Noire
Brazzaville/Abu Dhabi
Ordered three ship-to-shore cranes from ZPMC
Evergreen confirms purchase of five new 24,000 TEU containerships
Taipei
They will be built by the Chinese shipyard Guangzhou Shipyard International
Korea will launch an Asia-Europe containerized shipping service on the Arctic route in the coming months
Busan
The tender concluded with the preliminary selection of the PanStar company.
In the period January-March, freight traffic in the port of Koper decreased by -3.9%
Ljubljana
In the container sector, 2.4 million tons were handled (-1.7%)
The Maritime Union has raised new alarm over the fate of former ILVA ships.
Verona
Their possible demolition puts 240 maritime jobs at risk
Last chance to recognize some port jobs as strenuous and to establish a pension fund
Genoa
Siemens to acquire Italian MERMEC business
Monk
The transaction will include the Ferrosud rolling stock production plant in Matera
Growth in intermodal traffic at the Nola interport
Nola/Milan
Economic and financial analysis by the Fedespedi Research Center on freight terminal management companies
Quarterly decline in goods handled by Montenegro's ports
Podgorica
The increase in cargo volumes to and from Italian ports continues, albeit at a slower pace.
Assarmatori denounces the exclusion of maritime transport from the Fuel Decree-Law II.
Rome
Messina: The sector cannot be expected to absorb the impact of fuel price increases alone.
HHLA records a -5.3% decline in containers handled in the first quarter
Hamburg
Eijsink: An unusually harsh winter has significantly limited our daily operations
SAILING LIST
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Arrival ports by:
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MSC Technology Italy launches a plan to hire 200 new people.
Turin/Geneva
MSC Cruises debuts in the Alaska market
The Marche Region has approved Carloni's appointment as president of the Central Adriatic Port Authority.
Ancona
Awaiting the opinion of the Abruzzo Regional Council
Greek company Danaos Corporation's quarterly revenues remain stable.
Athens
Two ships of the company are still blocked in the Persian Gulf
Container traffic at the Port of Los Angeles increased by 5.7% in April.
Los Angeles/Port Newark
In the first three months of 2026, the Port of New York handled nearly 2.2 million TEUs (-1.2%)
Cognolato was confirmed as president of Assiterminal
Rome
The new presidency committee and board of directors were also elected
In the first quarter of 2026, freight traffic in the port of Ravenna increased by +0.8%
Ravenna
The growth was driven by the entry into operation of the regasification plant
MSC introduces calls at Naples and Malaga on its Dragon service
Geneva
Calls at the Gioia Tauro port have been cancelled.
The National Maritime Fund's board has been renewed.
Genoa
He will remain in office for three years
Network contract for the joint development of intermodal services in Emilia-Romagna
Bologna
It was signed by Interporto Bologna, Dinazzano Po S, SAPIR and Rail Traction Company
Messina (Assarmatori): European technocracy appears inflexible on the EU ETS
Brussels
He underlines that a significant improvement of these policies is necessary.
d'Amico International Shipping's first quarter results are positive.
Luxembourg
The company benefited from the effects of geopolitical tensions
Two orientation events in Livorno and Naples to present the ITS Purser course.
Genoa
Meetings scheduled by the Italian Merchant Marine Academy with the Grimaldi Group
The bow section of the Explora V was launched in Palermo
Geneva
Fincantieri will deliver the cruise ship to Explora Journeys in 2027
The president of the Eastern Adriatic Port Authority is the new president of Trieste Passenger Terminal.
Trieste
He takes over from Gianluca Madriz
Port of Olbia: Seabed restoration work has begun in the access channel to Isola Bianca.
Cagliari
The aim is to safely allow large cruise ships to enter
Damen to renovate and operate Dakar ship repair yard
Dakar/Gorinchem
20-year contract with the Société des Infrastructures de Réparation Navale
Savino Del Bene has acquired three companies of the Spanish Grupo Marítima Sureste
Florence/Valencia
The agreement involves Marítima Sureste Shipping, Marítima Sureste Spain and Transportes Gaypemar
Fim-Cisl, the meeting with Fincantieri regarding the Muggiano shipyard's prospects was positive.
La Spezia
The investments announced by management - the union noted - are going in the right direction.
Marabello is the new secretary general of the Strait of Messina Port Authority.
Messina
The assignment lasts four years
Rising energy costs weigh on Finnlines' latest quarterly financial statement.
Helsinki
Doepel: Burdens further increased by EU ETS implementation
Heavy lift vessel HMM Namu hit near the Strait of Hormuz
Seoul
The accident did not cause any casualties.
DFDS's quarterly financial performance deteriorates
Copenhagen
The fleet's rolling stock is growing. Passenger numbers are down 18%.
From May 21st to 23rd, Ravenna will host "Deportibus - The Festival of Ports Connecting the World."
Ravenna
Kalmar records quarterly decline in new orders
Helsinki
In the January-March period, revenues increased by +5%
Job openings are growing for the port companies of Trieste and Monfalcone.
Trieste
Delivery of a recognition plaque
In the first quarter of 2026, Costamare's revenues decreased by -5.3%
Monk
Orders confirmed for 12 new 9,200 TEU vessels and four 3,100 TEU vessels
ICTSI posts new quarterly financial and operating records
Manila
The results benefited from the contribution of the new BACT and DGT terminals
MSC to launch service between the Red Sea and Northern Europe via the Suez Canal
Geneva
Truck and feeder connections to Persian Gulf ports are planned
The first batch of cold ironing work has been awarded to the port of La Spezia.
La Spezia
The total investment is 41 million euros
Konecranes' turnover decreased by -7.7% in the first quarter of 2026.
Helsinki
The value of new orders acquired in the period remained unchanged
New ART provision on regulatory measures for the awarding of maritime cabotage services
Rome
New elements in the service award procedures
Appointment of the extraordinary commissioners of the Central Adriatic and Eastern Sicily Port Authority
Rome
Salvini asks the governors of Marche and Abruzzo to reach an agreement on Lega Nord's Carloni.
Confitarma welcomes the approval of the bill to enhance marine resources.
Rome
Zanetti: a further step in the direction long indicated by the Confederation
The 2025 financial statements of the Northern Tyrrhenian and Eastern Adriatic Port Authorities have been approved.
Livorno/Trieste
They were examined today by the Management Committees
Record quarterly freight traffic in Albanian ports
Tirana
In the first quarter of this year, almost 2.3 million tons were handled (+38.8%)
DSV records a decline in net profit of -41.7% in the first quarter
Hedehusene
Downturn due to extraordinary expenses for the merger with Schenker
The 2025 budget of the Southern Tyrrhenian and Ionian Sea Port Authority has been approved.
Gioia Tauro
Administrative surplus of 128.9 million euros
Filt, Fit and Uilt urge the Western Liguria Port Authority to focus on worker and safety issues
Genoa
A meeting of port workers next Tuesday
Rixi: Additional resources for the completion of Genoa's new breakwater.
Rome
They will be used for the consolidation of the seabed and for design adjustments
Chinese terminal operators COSCO Shipping Ports and CMPort report increased quarterly revenues.
Hong Kong
Increases determined by the greater volume of containers handled by port terminals
Dirk Jan Storm has been appointed president of PSA Italy
Genoa
He takes over from Marco Conforti, who has reached the end of his three-year term.
In the first three months of 2026, CIMC's container sales decreased by -10.5%
Hong Kong
Dry box sales dropped 13.3%. Reefer sales increased 30.2%.
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
From May 21st to 23rd, Ravenna will host "Deportibus - The Festival of Ports Connecting the World."
Ravenna
Three days of round tables, conferences, interviews, meetings and shows to tell the story of the port
The public meeting of the Genoa freight forwarders' association will be held on April 27th.
Genoa
Appointment at the Stock Exchange Palace
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Shipbuilding's Spring Illusion: Backbone Collapses
(The Chosun Daily)
Russian shipbuilding holding USC designing high ice-class container ship for Rosatom for Northern Sea Route
(Interfax)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Intervento del presidente Tomaso Cognolato
Roma, 19 giugno 2025
››› File
The Western Sicily Port Authority opens access to funds for the PNRR training program to entities with private contracts.
Palermo
Rhenus has acquired the entire capital of LBH Global Agencies
Holzwickede
51% stake acquired from the Lagendijk family
The Genoa Port Authority's 2025 report on ship emissions has been published.
Genoa
228 inspections carried out to verify nitrogen oxide emission levels
Assoporti's second traveling assembly in Bari
Bari
The first meeting held in Venice follows
APM Terminals and Hateco to Build Container Terminal in Da Nang Port
The Hague
It will have a capacity of 5.7 million TEUs. An investment of over $1.7 billion.
Cavotec records record orders in the maritime-port segment
Stockholm
Strong demand for shore power system installations
FS Logistix-ANITA launches its new Bologna-Marcianise freight rail service.
Rome
Perform four weekly rotations
Taiwanese Evergreen, Yang Ming and Wan Hai Lines saw quarterly revenue decline
Taipei/Keelung
In March, the decreases were -17.8%, -5.9% and -10.7% respectively.
Gianpaolo Serpagli is the new president of the Unione Interporti Riuniti.
Rome
He is president of Cepim Spa - Parma Interport
From GreenMedPorts a pragmatic approach to the development of green maritime corridors in the Mediterranean
Livorno
The concession term for APM Terminals' terminal in Valencia has been extended by eight years.
Valencia
It will expire in 2049 upon reaching 50 years
In the first quarter, freight traffic in Spanish ports decreased by -1.3%
Valencia/Madrid
Cruise passengers grow by +15.7%
Grimaldi has taken delivery of the PCTC Grande Inghilterra
Naples
The vessel has a maximum capacity of 9,000 TEUs
In 2025, Blu Navy ferries carried over one million passengers
Portoferraio
ABB Group revenues grew by 18% in the first quarter of 2026
Zurich
Strong increase (+32%) in the value of new orders
Contship Italia has joined the Smart Freight Centre
Melzo
The international organization is committed to the decarbonization of freight transport
Container traffic at CMPort terminals grew by 4.4% in the first quarter
Hong Kong
Record for this time of year
CargoBeamer has extended its Liège-Domodossola intermodal service to the Parma Interporto.
Leipzig
Six round trips per week were made
The antitrust authority has approved Medlog's acquisition of MVN.
Rome
The deadline for concluding the proceedings regarding the Messina-Terminal San Giorgio merger has been extended to May 27.
Fincantieri Marinette Marine shipyard to build aluminum naval drones
National Harbor
The autonomous naval vessels, weighing 250 tons, will be 52 meters long and have a maximum speed of 30 knots.
Truck driver hit and killed at a road haulage strike picket line
Rome
Trasportounito suspends the national shutdown of the sector
CK Hutchison reports record annual revenues in the port segment
Hong Kong
Turnover generated by European terminals grew by +13%
The public meeting of the Genoa freight forwarders' association will be held on April 27th.
Genoa
Meeting at the Stock Exchange Palace
The Grimaldi Group has taken delivery of the new Pure Car & Truck Carrier vessel Grande Tokyo.
Naples
It has a cargo capacity of 9,241 ceu
Falteri (Federlogistica): The crisis in the Persian Gulf does not justify such rapid and widespread increases in energy prices.
Genoa
GNV has introduced a former Moby ferry into its fleet
Genoa
The ship will undergo refitting operations
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