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Independent journal on economy and transport policy
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COUNCIL OF INTERMODAL SHIPPING CONSULTANTSYEAR XXII - Number 4/2004 - APRIL 2004

Porti

Fuochi d'artificio cinesi

Hong Kong è stato ancora il più grande porto containerizzato del mondo nel 2003, avendo movimentato 20,1 milioni di TEU stimati. Tutto ciò, malgrado il suo ruolo di porta d'accesso primaria per le esportazioni dalla Cina meridionale sia stato sottoposto ad un duro attacco dai tre terminals che costituiscono Shenzen (Chiwan, Shekou e Yantian). Hong Kong potrà avere i suoi problemi, ma per alcuni caricatori presenta ancora certi vantaggi rispetto ai suoi più immediati rivali.

Singapore è stato ancora una volta secondo in classifica, avendo movimentato 18,1 milioni di TEU, con una crescita del 7,7% rispetto al 2002. Sebbene questo incremento percentuale sia stato inferiore a quello del suo concorrente più vicino - il porto di Tanjung Pelepas (PTP), nella Malaysia meridionale, laddove i volumi sono saliti di un florido 31,1% - Singapore continua ad essere il porto principale del sud-est asiatico. La PSA Corp è intenzionata a continuare su questa via e ha manifestato il proprio desiderio di fare concorrenza ai prezzi offerti dai suoi rivali in Malesia. Inoltre, con un'inversione della propria politica, essa ha consentito ad un vettore marittimo, la Cosco, di rilevare una quota di partecipazione a due ormeggi del terminal Pasir Panjang. La PSA ha svelato di avere predisposto piani finalizzati alla costruzione di cinque nuovi ormeggi a Pasir Panjang, che daranno impulso alla capacità annua del porto sino a 24 milioni di TEU.

Tuttavia, sono i porti cinesi a dominare sempre più la classifica, dal momento che le esportazioni del paese fluiscono in containers alla volta del resto del mondo. Adesso, nella classifica dei primi 30 porti mondiali, ce ne sono sette (Shanghai, Shenzen, Qingdao, Tianjin, Guangzhou, Ningbo e Xiamen).

E' significativo notare come tutti loro abbiano fatto registrare massicci incrementi nel 2003 in termini sia di crescita percentuale sia di TEU effettivamente movimentati. Ad esempio, Shenzen ha aggiunto quasi 3 milioni di TEU, mentre Shanghai ha fatto segnare altri 2,7 milioni di TEU in più. Entrambi i porti sembrano destinati ad occupare entro pochi anni i primi due posti in classifica, specialmente quando l'enorme porto ad acque profonde di Shanghai al momento in costruzione entrerà in servizio. La prima fase dovrebbe essere completata entro il 2005.

La crescita di Shanghai e Shenzen ha spinto il porto sud-coreano di Busan giù fino al quinto posto. Tuttavia, il fatto che i suoi volumi in TEU siano aumentati del 9,7% lo scorso anno rappresenta una grosso risultato, dati i problemi che Busan ha dovuto affrontare nel 2003. Tra questi vi sono stati gli scioperi degli autotrasportatori e la distruzione di 11 delle sue 52 gru per containers ad opera di un tifone. Nello sforzo di trattenere il traffico di trasbordo - che ancora rappresenta il 40% circa della sua attività - Busan ha pressochè dimezzato gli oneri di movimentazione per i carichi di trasbordo.

Come mostra la tabella, i porti cinesi non sono stati le uniche infrastrutture asiatiche a conseguire una crescita a doppia cifra nel 2003. Il PTP ha riportato uno dei più alti tassi di crescita tra i primi 30 in classifica, il che riflette la sua aggressiva strategia di crescita e gli sforzi per cercare di conquistare imprese alla propria zona franca. Anche il tailandese Laem Chabang si è comportato bene.

PRIMI 30 PORTI CONTAINERIZZATI NEL 2003
(RISULTATI IN TEU)

Classifica
2003

(2002)

Porto

2003

2002

Cambiam. %

Cambiam. TEU

1

(1)

Hong Kong

20.100.0002

19.140.000

5,0

960.000

2

(2)

Singapore

18.100.000

16.800.000

7,7

1.300.00

3

(3)

Shanghai

11.280.000

8.610.000

31,0

2.670.000

4

(6)

Shenzen4

10.610.000

7.613.754

39,4

2.996.246

5

(3)

Busan

10.366.881

9.453.356

9,7

913.525

6

(5)

Kaohsiung

8.840.000

8.493.000

4,1

347.000

7

(8)

Los Angeles

7.180.000

6.105.863

17,6

1.074.137

8

(7)

Rotterdam

7.100.000

6.515.449

9,0

584.551

9

(9)

Amburgo

6.138.000

5.373.999

14,2

764.000

10

(10)

Anversa

5.445.437

4.777.387

14,0

668.050

11

(13)

Dubai

5.151.955

4.194.264

22,8

957.691

12

(11)

Port Klang

4.800.000

4.553.212

5,9

266.788

13

(12)

Long Beach

4.658.124

4.526.365

2,9

131.759

14

(15)

Qingdao

4.240.000

3.410.000

24,3

830.000

15

(14)

New York /
New Jersey

4.145.0002

3.749.014

10,6

395.986

16

(20)

Tanjung Pelepas

3.487.320

2.660.000

31,1

827.320

17

(19)

Tokyo

3.280.0003

2.712.348

20,9

567.652

18

(16)

Brema / Bremerhaven

3.190.707

3.031.587

5,2

159.120

19

(21)

Laem Chabang

3.180.130

2.656.651

19,7

523.479

20

(17)

Gioia Tauro

3.148.662

2.954.571

6,6

194.091

21

(23)

Tianjin

3.000.000

2.410.000

24,5

590.000

22

(26)

Guangzhou

2.770.000

2.180.000

27,1

590.000

23

N.D.5

Tanjung Priok

2.757.513

N.D.5

N.D.5

N.D.5

24

(31)

Ningbo

2.750.000

1.860.000

47,8

890.000

25

(18)

Felixtowe

2.700.0002

2.750.000

-1,8

-50.000

26

(22)

Manila

2.552.187

2.462.169

3,7

90.018

27

(25)

Algesiras

2.515.908

2.229.141

12,9

286.767

28

(24)

Yokohama2

2.468.555

2.364.516

4,4

104.039

29

(35)

Xiamen

2.331.000

1.750.000

33,2

581.000

30

(28)

Jawaharlal Nehru

2.174.098

1.850.352

17,5

323.746

Note: 1 = classifica 2002 basata sulla "Classifica mondiale dei traffici relativi ai porti containerizzati" del Containerisation International Yearbook 2004; 2 = stime di Containerisation International; 3 = stime del porto; 4 = comprende Chiwan, Shekou e Yantian; 5 = nel 2002 non erano stati forniti dati relativi a Tanjung Priok.

Fonti: Porti; Containerisation International Yearbook 2004; ci-online.

 

La "promozione" di alcuni porti tra i primi 30 in classifica ed il fatto che Containerisation International sia stata in grado di comprendere nella lista il porto indonesiano di Tanjung Priok (che era stato omesso nella classifica del 2002 in quanto non aveva messo a disposizione i propri dati) ha comportato la conseguenza che due porti giapponesi - Kobe e Nagoya - non figurano più tra i primi 30. Peraltro, è interessante notare come i risultati in TEU di Tokyo siano cresciuti quasi del 21% nel 2003.

Alcuni dei tassi di crescita più alti si sono verificati presso i porti della regione del Medio Oriente e del sub-continente indiano, con Dubai a far registrare quasi il 23% e l'indiano Jawaharlal Nehru il 17,5%. Il porto di Salalah, nell'Oman - al numero 33 della classifica del 2002 di Containerisation International - ha sperimentato un massiccio aumento del 65,2% per poco più di 2.000.000 TEU.

Negli Stati Uniti, i volumi hanno avuto notevole impulso a Los Angeles, che è cresciuto del 17,6% nel 2003. Al contrario, il suo vicino Long Beach si è comportato meno bene. E questo sebbene esso, al pari di Los Angeles, abbia tratto vantaggio dalle forti esportazioni asiatiche, in special modo dalla Cina. Questa crescita dei traffici, nonché l'aumento del numero dei servizi tutto-mare da e per l'Asia, giustifica l'aumento del 10,6% del porto di New York/New Jersey.

In Europa, Rotterdam è stato ancora una volta il porto dalle maggiori dimensioni, sebbene i suoi rivali Amburgo ed Anversa siano tutti e due cresciuti a ritmo più elevato lo scorso anno. Essi, unitamente ad altri porti europei, hanno tratto vantaggio da un flusso di importazioni containerizzate dalla Cina.

Dal momento che l'effetto-Cina non mostra segni di rallentamento, sembra probabile che i maggiori porti mondiali continuino ad usufruire di una crescita rispettabile nel 2004. Tuttavia, come mostra la loro classifica, alcuni continueranno a beneficiarne più di altri.
(da: Containerisation International, marzo 2004)




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Decline in eventful volumes in Germany. Growth in Italy and activity records in Tanger terminals Med and Limassol
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ECSA, well the EU production target of 40% relatively to clean fuel for shipping
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Port Marghera, okay to renewal of concession at Terminal Intermodal Venice
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It will expire in 2050. Approved the 2023 budget of the AdSP of the Northern Adriatic
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Exceptional first quarter of year for Royal Caribbean Cruises
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Historic record of passengers embarked. Spike in economic performance for the period. Liberty : The one in progress is the best wave season in history
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Luxembourg
The loads at landing and boarding dropped by -7.2% and -5.4%, respectively.
The performance of Bureau Veritas in the shipping and offshore sector is growing.
Paris
Record of order book and fleet value in class
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Livorno
Last year the number of port workers in Livorno and Piombino decreased by 46 units by falling to 1,767, of which 1,499 were operating (1,632 in 2022) and 268 administrative (181)
The MSC Group presents an offer to buy the Gram Car Carriers, the world's third largest carrier in the PCTC segment
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The proposal, worth about 653 million euros, was accepted by the Board of the Norwegian company and its main shareholders.
At the construction site Fincantieri in Marghera the varo of the Norwegian cruise ship Norwegian Aqua
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Paolo Guidi has been named general manager of CMA CGM Italy
Marseille
HHLA will acquire 51% of the capital of Austrian intermodal transport company Roland Spedition
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Hamburg
Its network connects ports in Hamburg, Antwerp, Bremerhaven, Koper, Rotterdam and Trieste.
Kuehne + Nagel's downward trend in economic performance continues.
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Schindellegi
In growth the handling of volumes of sea and air shipments
ESPO points out issues to be addressed in order to enable European ports to face the next challenges
Brussels
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Fincantieri has delivered the new cruise ship Queen Anne to Cunard
Monfalcone
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International shipping associations call for help at U.N. to protect shipping
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The Cairo
Net tonnage of the naviglio down -59.8% percent. Drastic reduction of -53% of the value of transit fees
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Brussels
Butler : We urge the Union to work together with us to safeguard a sustainable, competitive and safe maritime sector
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Brønnøysund / Gursken
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Rotterdam
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Round table with representatives of the institutions of the European Union
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Safaga
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SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
- alphabetical order
- country
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New Italy-Libya-Egypt service of Tarros and Messina
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It will be inaugurated in mid-June and made with two ships
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Venice
Hannibal plans to activate a rail link between Italy, Hungary and Romania
Melzo
Two weekly rotations will be inaugurated by the end of 2024.
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Naples
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Hong Kong
Chinese firm responds to growth in demand
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Joy Tauro
May 6 meeting at MIT on the future of the Gioia Tauro Port Agency
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In the year new investments of around 17 million euros
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Helsinki
In the first three months of 2024, revenues fell by -1.7% percent.
The negative trend of the economic performance of the ONE continues, less marked.
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Singapore
In the first three months of 2024 the goods in containers carried by the fleet increased by 15.6%
The Genovese Messina has taken delivery of the largest ship in its fleet
Genoa
The "Jolly Verde" is a 6,300-teu container ship
The inclusion of the Civitavecchia port in the Core network of the TEN-T network is final.
Cyvitavecchia
On Wednesday the OK of the European Parliament
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Vienna
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Helsinki
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New commits at the Jiangsu New Yangzi Shipbuilding Co.
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Ancona
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Hedehusene
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Approved the consuntive budget 2023 of the AdSP of the Sardinia Sea
Cagliari
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US imports of dangerous goods have been penalized during the pandemic.
Washington
Survey by the Government Accountability Office
In 2023 CEPIM-Parma's Interport recorded a growth of 6.8% of the value of production
Bianconese of Fontevivo
Net profit di788mila euro (+ 223.2%)
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
Tomorrow in Livorno a conference on the history of the city port
Livorno
It will be talked about architecture, trade and politics between the XVI and the twentieth century
On April 11, the sixth edition of the "Italian Port Days" will begin.
Rome
Also this year the project has been divided into two sessions : the first in the spring and the second from September 20 to October 20
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Iran says MSC Aries vessel seized for 'violating maritime laws'
(Reuters)
Le transport maritime national navigue à vue
(Aujourd'hui Le Maroc)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Relazione del presidente Mario Mattioli
Roma, 27 ottobre 2023
››› File
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Atlanta
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Grendi has perfected the purchase of the ship Wedellsborg
Milan
It will be renamed with the name of "Grenching Futura"
Grimaldi consolidates its presence in China with new headquarters in Shanghai
Naples / Shanghai
Inaugurates the offices of the Grimaldi Shipping Agency Shanghai
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Genoa
The new endowment of the institution's organic plant provides for 50 hires, including three managerial positions
First plant for the distribution of LNG and GNC to vehicles in the port of La Spezia
The Spezia
It has been installed in Stagnoni locations
Agreement between MSC, MSC Foundation and Mercy Ships for the construction of a new hospital ship
Geneva / Lindale
Tomorrow in Livorno a conference on the history of the city port
Livorno
It will be talked about architecture, trade and politics between the XVI and the twentieth century
Agreement Assshipowners-ITS Academy G. Caboto for training in the maritime, port and logistics sectors
Rome
In the first quarter of 2024, the port of Algeciras handled 1.2 million containers (+ 8.1%)
Algeciras
The traffic in overall goods increased by 3.3%
In the first three months of this year in Valencia, container port traffic grew by 12.1% percent.
Valencia
In March, the increase was 15.7% percent.
The Spezia and Carrara try to break down the bell towers and solicit cooperation at the ports of Genoa and Savona
The Spezia
Abstract : It is necessary to present itself in the market as a coordinated system
Switzerland and Switzerland cut trade between Italy and Switzerland.
Bern
In the first three months of the 2024 decline in Swiss exports. Stable imports
Port of Naples, striking of the fast ferry Island of Procida against a quay
Naples
About thirty minor injuries among passengers
Summoned for April 23 a meeting at MIT on former TCT port workers
Taranto
The unions had requested clarification on the future of the 330 members of the Taranto Port Workers Agency.
The outer Levant dock of the Arbatax port has returned fully operational
Cagliari
In August 2020 he had been shouted by the ferry "Bithia"
The Port of Los Angeles closed the first quarter with a 29.6% percent growth in container traffic
Los Angeles
Expected a continuation of the positive trend
Stable the value of ABB's revenues in the first quarter
Zurich
The new orders are down -5.0% percent. At the end of July Rosengren will leave the CEO position in Wierod
The crisis of the Cooperative Sole Workers of Porto Flavio Gioia officialized at institutions and trade unions
Salerno
USB Mare and Porti, what's going on in the port of Salerno is the result of pressure from shipowners
Euronav sells its own ship management company to Anglo-Eastern
Antwerp / Hong Kong
Manages the fleet of tanker ships of the Antwerp company
Genoa Shipbuilding Industries has acquired a submersible barge of the cargo capacity of 14,000 tonnes
Genoa
It can also be employed as a floating basin for the varo of artifacts up to 9,800 tons
Venice Cold Stores & Logistics obtains the qualification of tax warehouse for wines and sparkling
Venice
Extension of the services offered to companies in the wine sector
Gasparate urges to exempt property of interports from payment of the Imu
Nola
President of the Union Interports Reunited warned that with the PNRR construction sites the railway intermodality is at risk
Hapag-Lloyd plans future investments to expand business in the terminal and intermode sectors
Hamburg
Among the markets, the company focuses attention on Africa, India, Southeast Asia and the Pacific
Set up a consortium to decarbonize transport on the northern Pacific route
Vancouver
It is formed by nine companies and entities and is open to other partners
In the first quarter of this year, container traffic in the port of Long Beach increased by 16.4%
Long Beach
In March, the increase was 8.3% percent.
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