L'Italia scala 29 posizioni nella graduatoria del World Economic Forum sulla qualità delle dotazioni infrastrutturali

Il World Economic Forum ha pubblicato il rapporto 2013-2014 sulla competitività delle economie nazionali che nella specifica graduatoria riferita alla qualità complessiva delle dotazioni infrastrutturali di ogni singolo Paese classifica l'Italia al 53° posto. Nel nuovo elenco l'Italia guadagna quindi ben 29 posizioni rispetto alla precedente classifica: nel “The Global Competitiveness Report 2012-2013”, pubblicato dal WEF un anno fa, la qualità globale delle dotazioni infrastrutturali italiane figurava all'82 posto. Delle due, una: o in dodici mesi l'Italia ha fatto passi da gigante nello sviluppo delle proprie infrastrutture oppure altre nazioni, che lo scorso anno ci sopravanzavano, hanno rapidamente smantellato o squalificato i propri assets infrastrutturali. O forse ci sono altre ipotesi.

Nell'ultimo rapporto la qualità delle sole infrastrutture stradali italiane figura al 55° posto rispetto al 57° nel rapporto 2012-2013. La qualità delle infrastrutture ferroviarie nostrane è stata innalzata alla 20ª posizione, con un balzo in avanti di ben venti gradini rispetto alla 40ª posizione dello scorso anno. È andata ancora meglio ai porti italiani, che sono stati promossi alla 67ª posizione rispetto all'89ª del rapporto 2012-2013. Ha invece disceso qualche gradino la qualità delle dotazioni infrastrutturali italiane per il trasporto aereo, che è peggiorata passando dal 67° al 73° posto.

Più volte abbiamo messo in dubbio il valore di graduatorie mondiali, come quelle elaborate dal World Economic Forum, che sono sicuramente difficili da compilare e altrettanto ostiche da interpretare e motivare. Noi, ad esempio, non sappiamo capacitarci che l'Italia abbia saputo così rapidamente provvedere ad eliminare alcune delle sue annose inadeguatezze nel campo infrastrutturale.

La nostra ipotesi è che il World Economic Forum si sia reso conto che le infrastrutture italiane sono sì lontane dall'eccellenza, ma comunque degne di migliore considerazione nell'intero panorama mondiale.

Bruno Bellio

World Economic Forum
The Global Competitiveness Report 2013-2014

INFRASTRUCTURE

Quality of overall infrastructure

How would you assess general infrastructure (e.g., transport, telephony, and energy) in your country? [1 = extremely underdeveloped-among the worst in the world; 7 = extensive and efficient-among the best in the world] | 2012-13 weighted average
World Economic Forum
The Global Competitiveness Report 2013-2014

INFRASTRUCTURE

Quality of overall infrastructure
How would you assess general infrastructure (e.g., transport, telephony, and energy) in your country? [1 = extremely underdeveloped-among the worst in the world; 7 = extensive and efficient-among the best in the world] | 2012-13 weighted average
How would you assess general infrastructure (e.g., transport, telephony, and energy) in your country? [1 = extremely underdeveloped-among the worst in the world; 7 = extensive and efficient-among the best in the world] | 2012-13 weighted average

RANK	COUNTRY/ECONOMY	VALUE
1	Switzerland	6.6
2	Hong Kong SAR	6.5
3	Finland	6.5
4	United Arab Emirates	6.4
5	Singapore	6.4
6	France	6.3
7	Iceland	6.3
8	Austria	6.2
9	Netherlands	6.2
10	Germany	6.2
11	Portugal	6.1
12	Spain	6.0
13	Luxembourg	6.0
14	Japan	6.0
15	Canada	5.8
16	Belgium	5.8
17	Oman	5.8
18	Denmark	5.7
19	United States	5.7
20	Bahrain	5.7
21	Sweden	5.7
22	Saudi Arabia	5.7
23	Korea, Rep.	5.6
24	Barbados	5.6
25	Malaysia	5.5
26	Taiwan, China	5.5
27	Qatar	5.4
28	United Kingdom	5.4
29	Norway	5.3
30	Panama	5.2
31	Slovenia	5.2
32	Namibia	5.2
33	Estonia	5.2
34	Australia	5.2
35	Ireland	5.2
36	Malta	5.2
37	Czech Republic	5.1
38	Jordan	5.1
39	Brunei Darussalam	5.1
40	Cyprus	5.1
41	Turkey	5.1
42	Croatia	5.1
43	New Zealand	5.1
44	Lithuania	5.1
45	Chile	5.0
46	Puerto Rico	5.0
47	Bhutan	4.9
48	Morocco	4.9
49	Hungary	4.9
50	Latvia	4.9
51	Israel	4.8
52	Mauritius	4.8
53	Italy	4.8
54	Sri Lanka	4.8
55	Azerbaijan	4.7
56	Seychelles	4.7
57	Trinidad and Tobago	4.7
58	Georgia	4.6
59	Kuwait	4.6
60	Greece	4.5
61	Thailand	4.5
62	Rwanda	4.5
63	South Africa	4.5
64	Kazakhstan	4.5
65	Lao PDR	4.4
66	Mexico	4.4
67	Armenia	4.4
68	Kenya	4.4
69	Guatemala	4.4
70	Ukraine	4.4
71	Swaziland	4.3
72	El Salvador	4.3
73	Gambia, The	4.3
74	China	4.3
75	Ecuador	4.2
76	Iran, Islamic Rep.	4.2
77	Jamaica	4.2
78	Botswana	4.2
79	Suriname	4.1
80	Tunisia	4.1
81	Slovak Republic	4.1
82	Indonesia	4.0
83	Guyana	4.0
84	Poland	4.0
85	India	3.9
86	Cambodia	3.9
87	Macedonia, FYR	3.9
88	Uruguay	3.9
89	Algeria	3.8
90	Ghana	3.8
91	Montenegro	3.8
92	Albania	3.8
93	Russian Federation	3.8
94	Zambia	3.8
95	Mali	3.8
96	Côte d’Ivoire	3.8
97	Costa Rica	3.8
98	Philippines	3.7
99	Dominican Republic	3.7
100	Cape Verde	3.6
101	Peru	3.6
102	Bulgaria	3.5
103	Liberia	3.5
104	Nicaragua	3.5
105	Moldova	3.5
106	Romania	3.4
107	Bolivia	3.4
108	Kyrgyz Republic	3.4
109	Lesotho	3.4
110	Vietnam	3.4
111	Uganda	3.4
112	Ethiopia	3.4
113	Senegal	3.4
114	Brazil	3.4
115	Serbia	3.4
116	Honduras	3.3
117	Colombia	3.3
118	Egypt	3.3
119	Pakistan	3.3
120	Argentina	3.2
121	Malawi	3.2
122	Zimbabwe	3.2
123	Madagascar	3.2
124	Tanzania	3.2
125	Sierra Leone	3.1
126	Mozambique	3.1
127	Bosnia and Herzegovina	3.1
128	Cameroon	3.1
129	Nigeria	3.0
130	Gabon	2.9
131	Timor-Leste	2.9
132	Nepal	2.9
133	Mongolia	2.8
134	Bangladesh	2.8
135	Benin	2.8
136	Yemen	2.6
137	Venezuela	2.6
138	Mauritania	2.6
139	Paraguay	2.6
140	Burkina Faso	2.5
141	Burundi	2.5
142	Lebanon	2.3
143	Chad	2.3
144	Libya	2.3
145	Haiti	2.2
146	Myanmar	2.1
147	Guinea	2.1
148	Angola	2.0




Quality of roads

RANK	COUNTRY/ECONOMY	VALUE
1	United Arab Emirates	6.6
2	France	6.4
3	Oman	6.4
4	Portugal	6.3
5	Hong Kong SAR	6.2
6	Austria	6.2
7	Singapore	6.2
8	Switzerland	6.2
9	Finland	6.1
10	Netherlands	6.0
11	Germany	6.0
12	Japan	6.0
13	Spain	6.0
14	Taiwan, China	5.9
15	Korea, Rep.	5.8
16	Luxembourg	5.8
17	Saudi Arabia	5.8
18	United States	5.7
19	Canada	5.6
20	Sweden	5.5
21	Croatia	5.5
22	Denmark	5.5
23	Malaysia	5.4
24	Bahrain	5.4
25	Cyprus	5.4
26	Belgium	5.4
27	Chile	5.4
28	United Kingdom	5.3
29	Ireland	5.3
30	Namibia	5.3
31	Puerto Rico	5.1
32	Slovenia	5.1
33	Barbados	5.1
34	Lithuania	5.0
35	Brunei Darussalam	5.0
36	Iceland	5.0
37	New Zealand	5.0
38	Qatar	5.0
39	Israel	5.0
40	Australia	4.9
41	South Africa	4.9
42	Thailand	4.9
43	Swaziland	4.9
44	Turkey	4.9
45	Kuwait	4.8
46	Jordan	4.8
47	Rwanda	4.8
48	Panama	4.8
49	Sri Lanka	4.7
50	Ecuador	4.6
51	Mexico	4.6
52	Mauritius	4.5
53	Morocco	4.5
54	China	4.5
55	Italy	4.4
56	Seychelles	4.3
57	Bhutan	4.3
58	El Salvador	4.3
59	Botswana	4.3
60	Georgia	4.2
61	Gambia, The	4.2
62	Dominican Republic	4.2
63	Greece	4.2
64	Estonia	4.2
65	Lao PDR	4.2
66	Iran, Islamic Rep.	4.1
67	Kenya	4.1
68	Cape Verde	4.1
69	Ethiopia	4.1
70	Ghana	4.1
71	Suriname	4.0
72	Pakistan	4.0
73	Hungary	4.0
74	Azerbaijan	4.0
75	Trinidad and Tobago	3.9
76	Albania	3.9
77	Tunisia	3.8
78	Indonesia	3.7
79	Nicaragua	3.7
80	Cambodia	3.7
81	Czech Republic	3.7
82	Armenia	3.7
83	Norway	3.7
84	India	3.6
85	Slovak Republic	3.6
86	Jamaica	3.6
87	Philippines	3.6
88	Uruguay	3.5
89	Mali	3.5
90	Guatemala	3.4
91	Malta	3.4
92	Bolivia	3.4
93	Guyana	3.4
94	Zambia	3.4
95	Montenegro	3.3
96	Malawi	3.3
97	Senegal	3.3
98	Peru	3.3
99	Algeria	3.3
100	Zimbabwe	3.3
101	Côte d’Ivoire	3.2
102	Vietnam	3.1
103	Argentina	3.1
104	Bosnia and Herzegovina	3.1
105	Poland	3.0
106	Uganda	3.0
107	Sierra Leone	3.0
108	Burundi	3.0
109	Tanzania	3.0
110	Latvia	3.0
111	Macedonia, FYR	3.0
112	Bulgaria	2.9
113	Liberia	2.9
114	Honduras	2.9
115	Lesotho	2.9
116	Cameroon	2.8
117	Kazakhstan	2.8
118	Bangladesh	2.8
119	Serbia	2.8
120	Brazil	2.8
121	Benin	2.8
122	Egypt	2.7
123	Lebanon	2.7
124	Mauritania	2.7
125	Costa Rica	2.7
126	Nepal	2.7
127	Nigeria	2.7
128	Venezuela	2.6
129	Madagascar	2.6
130	Colombia	2.6
131	Burkina Faso	2.6
132	Paraguay	2.5
133	Kyrgyz Republic	2.5
134	Libya	2.5
135	Chad	2.5
136	Russian Federation	2.5
137	Yemen	2.4
138	Myanmar	2.4
139	Angola	2.4
140	Gabon	2.3
141	Mongolia	2.3
142	Mozambique	2.3
143	Haiti	2.2
144	Ukraine	2.1
145	Romania	2.1
146	Timor-Leste	2.0
147	Guinea	1.9
148	Moldova	1.7




Quality of railroad infrastructure

RANK	COUNTRY/ECONOMY	VALUE
1	Japan	6.7
2	Switzerland	6.6
3	Hong Kong SAR	6.5
4	France	6.3
5	Spain	5.9
6	Finland	5.9
7	Germany	5.7
8	Korea, Rep.	5.7
9	Taiwan, China	5.7
10	Singapore	5.6
11	Netherlands	5.5
12	Austria	5.2
13	Luxembourg	5.0
14	United Kingdom	5.0
15	Belgium	5.0
16	Canada	5.0
17	United States	4.9
18	Malaysia	4.8
19	India	4.8
20	China	4.7
21	Lithuania	4.7
22	Czech Republic	4.6
23	Sweden	4.6
24	Denmark	4.5
25	Ukraine	4.5
26	Portugal	4.4
27	Kazakhstan	4.4
28	Slovak Republic	4.3
29	Italy	4.2
30	Panama	4.2
31	Russian Federation	4.2
32	Latvia	4.2
33	Australia	4.1
34	Ireland	4.1
35	Georgia	3.9
36	Azerbaijan	3.9
37	Morocco	3.9
38	Swaziland	3.7
39	New Zealand	3.7
40	Sri Lanka	3.6
41	Hungary	3.6
42	Estonia	3.6
43	Norway	3.6
44	Indonesia	3.5
45	Namibia	3.5
46	Iran, Islamic Rep.	3.5
47	Saudi Arabia	3.4
48	South Africa	3.4
49	Tunisia	3.4
50	Slovenia	3.2
51	Israel	3.2
52	Turkey	3.1
53	Croatia	3.1
54	Bulgaria	3.1
55	Bosnia and Herzegovina	3.0
56	Montenegro	3.0
57	Ecuador	3.0
58	Vietnam	3.0
59	Botswana	2.9
60	Mexico	2.8
61	Bolivia	2.8
62	Nicaragua	2.8
63	Egypt	2.7
64	Greece	2.7
65	Chile	2.7
66	Mongolia	2.6
67	Dominican Republic	2.6
68	Moldova	2.6
69	Armenia	2.6
70	Poland	2.6
71	Puerto Rico	2.6
72	Thailand	2.6
73	El Salvador	2.5
74	Kenya	2.5
75	Pakistan	2.5
76	Kyrgyz Republic	2.5
77	Cameroon	2.5
78	Bangladesh	2.4
79	Guyana	2.4
80	Gabon	2.4
81	Mali	2.4
82	Romania	2.3
83	Algeria	2.3
84	Zimbabwe	2.3
85	Côte d’Ivoire	2.1
86	Ghana	2.1
87	Zambia	2.1
88	Mozambique	2.1
89	Philippines	2.1
90	Jordan	2.0
91	Cambodia	2.0
92	Mauritania	2.0
93	Tanzania	2.0
94	Madagascar	2.0
95	Serbia	2.0
96	Liberia	2.0
97	Malawi	1.9
98	Senegal	1.9
99	Macedonia, FYR	1.9
100	Burkina Faso	1.8
101	Nigeria	1.8
102	Peru	1.8
103	Brazil	1.8
104	Myanmar	1.8
105	Costa Rica	1.7
106	Argentina	1.7
107	Angola	1.7
108	Suriname	1.7
109	Venezuela	1.6
110	Uganda	1.5
111	Ethiopia	1.5
112	Sierra Leone	1.5
113	Colombia	1.5
114	Guinea	1.4
115	Benin	1.4
116	Jamaica	1.3
117	Uruguay	1.2
118	Albania	1.2
119	Guatemala	1.2
120	Honduras	1.1
121	Nepal	1.1
n/a	Bahrain	N/Appl.
n/a	Barbados	N/Appl.
n/a	Bhutan	N/Appl.
n/a	Brunei Darussalam	N/Appl.
n/a	Burundi	N/Appl.
n/a	Cape Verde	N/Appl.
n/a	Chad	N/Appl.
n/a	Cyprus	N/Appl.
n/a	Gambia, The	N/Appl.
n/a	Haiti	N/Appl.
n/a	Iceland	N/Appl.
n/a	Kuwait	N/Appl.
n/a	Lao PDR	N/Appl.
n/a	Lebanon	N/Appl.
n/a	Lesotho	N/Appl.
n/a	Libya	N/Appl.
n/a	Malta	N/Appl.
n/a	Mauritius	N/Appl.
n/a	Oman	N/Appl.
n/a	Paraguay	N/Appl.
n/a	Qatar	N/Appl.
n/a	Rwanda	N/Appl.
n/a	Seychelles	N/Appl.
n/a	Timor-Leste	N/Appl.
n/a	Trinidad and Tobago	N/Appl.
n/a	United Arab Emirates	N/Appl.
n/a	Yemen	N/Appl.




Quality of port infrastructure

RANK	COUNTRY/ECONOMY	VALUE
1	Netherlands	6.8
2	Singapore	6.8
3	Hong Kong SAR	6.6
4	United Arab Emirates	6.4
5	Finland	6.4
6	Panama	6.4
7	Belgium	6.3
8	Iceland	6.0
9	Germany	5.8
10	Sweden	5.8
11	Bahrain	5.8
12	Spain	5.8
13	Malta	5.8
14	Denmark	5.7
15	United Kingdom	5.7
16	United States	5.7
17	Estonia	5.6
18	Barbados	5.6
19	New Zealand	5.5
20	Canada	5.5
21	Korea, Rep.	5.5
22	Norway	5.5
23	Oman	5.5
24	Malaysia	5.4
25	France	5.4
26	Luxembourg ¹	5.4
27	Namibia	5.3
28	Puerto Rico	5.3
29	Taiwan, China	5.3
30	Japan	5.2
31	Qatar	5.2
32	Chile	5.2
33	Ireland	5.2
34	Portugal	5.2
35	Lithuania	5.1
36	Saudi Arabia	5.1
37	Latvia	5.1
38	Slovenia	5.1
39	Jamaica	5.1
40	Switzerland ¹	5.0
41	Morocco	5.0
42	Australia	5.0
43	Suriname	4.9
44	Mauritius	4.9
45	Seychelles	4.9
46	Cyprus	4.8
47	Senegal	4.8
48	Austria ¹	4.7
49	Brunei Darussalam	4.7
50	Uruguay	4.7
51	South Africa	4.7
52	Dominican Republic	4.6
53	Gambia, The	4.6
54	Côte d’Ivoire	4.5
55	Pakistan	4.5
56	Thailand	4.5
57	Greece	4.5
58	Jordan	4.5
59	China	4.5
60	Azerbaijan ¹	4.5
61	Czech Republic¹	4.4
62	Mexico	4.4
63	Turkey	4.3
64	Lebanon	4.3
65	Croatia	4.3
66	Swaziland ¹	4.3
67	Italy	4.3
68	Georgia	4.2
69	Ecuador	4.2
70	India	4.2
71	Ghana	4.2
72	El Salvador	4.2
73	Sri Lanka	4.2
74	Kuwait	4.1
75	Trinidad and Tobago	4.1
76	Zimbabwe ¹	4.1
77	Guatemala	4.1
78	Kenya	4.1
79	Iran, Islamic Rep.	4.1
80	Egypt	4.1
81	Cambodia	4.0
82	Tunisia	4.0
83	Mali ¹	4.0
84	Hungary ¹	3.9
85	Bulgaria	3.9
86	Montenegro	3.9
87	Honduras	3.9
88	Russian Federation	3.9
89	Indonesia	3.9
90	Israel	3.8
91	Cape Verde	3.8
92	Macedonia, FYR ¹	3.8
93	Peru	3.7
94	Ukraine	3.7
95	Benin	3.7
96	Slovak Republic ¹	3.7
97	Poland	3.7
98	Vietnam	3.7
99	Argentina	3.7
100	Cameroon	3.7
101	Sierra Leone	3.6
102	Botswana ¹	3.6
103	Rwanda ¹	3.6
104	Bangladesh	3.5
105	Madagascar	3.5
106	Burkina Faso ¹	3.5
107	Mozambique	3.5
108	Zambia ¹	3.5
109	Albania	3.5
110	Colombia	3.5
111	Nicaragua	3.5
112	Nigeria	3.4
113	Guyana	3.4
114	Uganda ¹	3.4
115	Paraguay ¹	3.4
116	Philippines	3.4
117	Liberia	3.4
118	Malawi ¹	3.3
119	Guinea	3.2
120	Tanzania	3.2
121	Ethiopia ¹	3.1
122	Armenia ¹	3.0
123	Romania	3.0
124	Libya	3.0
125	Angola	2.9
126	Mauritania	2.9
127	Lesotho ¹	2.9
128	Costa Rica	2.9
129	Yemen	2.9
130	Burundi ¹	2.8
131	Brazil	2.7
132	Algeria	2.7
133	Gabon	2.7
134	Nepal ¹	2.7
135	Kazakhstan ¹	2.7
136	Myanmar	2.6
137	Lao PDR ¹	2.6
138	Moldova ¹	2.6
139	Serbia ¹	2.6
140	Mongolia ¹	2.6
141	Venezuela	2.5
142	Bolivia ¹	2.5
143	Chad ¹	2.5
144	Haiti	2.4
145	Timor-Leste	2.4
146	Bhutan ¹	2.2
147	Bosnia and Herzegovina	1.8
148	Kyrgyz Republic ¹	1.3

¹ Landlocked



Quality of air transport infrastructure

RANK	COUNTRY/ECONOMY	VALUE
1	Singapore	6.8
2	Hong Kong SAR	6.7
3	United Arab Emirates	6.7
4	Netherlands	6.5
5	Panama	6.3
6	Finland	6.2
7	Switzerland	6.2
8	Germany	6.1
9	Norway	6.1
10	France	6.1
11	South Africa	6.1
12	Spain	6.0
13	Iceland	6.0
14	Qatar	6.0
15	Barbados	6.0
16	Belgium	6.0
17	New Zealand	6.0
18	United States	5.9
19	Canada	5.9
20	Malaysia	5.8
21	Czech Republic	5.8
22	Korea, Rep.	5.8
23	Malta	5.7
24	Sweden	5.7
25	Bahrain	5.6
26	Denmark	5.6
27	Portugal	5.6
28	United Kingdom	5.6
29	Luxembourg	5.6
30	Australia	5.6
31	Ireland	5.6
32	Puerto Rico	5.5
33	Turkey	5.5
34	Thailand	5.5
35	Oman	5.5
36	Jordan	5.5
37	Japan	5.4
38	Saudi Arabia	5.4
39	Austria	5.4
40	Latvia	5.4
41	Taiwan, China	5.4
42	Ethiopia	5.3
43	Cyprus	5.3
44	Greece	5.3
45	Jamaica	5.2
46	Chile	5.2
47	Dominican Republic	5.2
48	Azerbaijan	5.1
49	Morocco	5.0
50	Mauritius	5.0
51	Trinidad and Tobago	5.0
52	Israel	5.0
53	Lebanon	4.9
54	Seychelles	4.8
55	Brunei Darussalam	4.8
56	El Salvador	4.8
57	Costa Rica	4.8
58	Namibia	4.8
59	Egypt	4.8
60	Sri Lanka	4.8
61	India	4.8
62	Kenya	4.7
63	Gambia, The	4.7
64	Mexico	4.7
65	China	4.5
66	Armenia	4.5
67	Tunisia	4.5
68	Indonesia	4.5
69	Senegal	4.5
70	Ecuador	4.5
71	Guatemala	4.5
72	Croatia	4.4
73	Italy	4.4
74	Slovenia	4.3
75	Lithuania	4.3
76	Lao PDR	4.3
77	Albania	4.3
78	Macedonia, FYR	4.3
79	Ghana	4.3
80	Rwanda	4.3
81	Uruguay	4.3
82	Montenegro	4.2
83	Bulgaria	4.2
84	Georgia	4.2
85	Peru	4.2
86	Mali	4.1
87	Estonia	4.1
88	Pakistan	4.1
89	Kazakhstan	4.1
90	Cambodia	4.1
91	Côte d’Ivoire	4.1
92	Vietnam	4.0
93	Kuwait	4.0
94	Botswana	4.0
95	Cape Verde	4.0
96	Colombia	4.0
97	Honduras	4.0
98	Swaziland	4.0
99	Nicaragua	3.9
100	Guyana	3.9
101	Hungary	3.9
102	Russian Federation	3.9
103	Poland	3.9
104	Suriname	3.9
105	Ukraine	3.8
106	Madagascar	3.6
107	Uganda	3.6
108	Nigeria	3.6
109	Mozambique	3.6
110	Gabon	3.6
111	Argentina	3.6
112	Cameroon	3.5
113	Philippines	3.5
114	Zambia	3.5
115	Bhutan	3.5
116	Moldova	3.5
117	Bolivia	3.5
118	Angola	3.4
119	Romania	3.4
120	Zimbabwe	3.3
121	Serbia	3.3
122	Iran, Islamic Rep.	3.3
123	Brazil	3.3
124	Slovak Republic	3.2
125	Bangladesh	3.2
126	Mongolia	3.2
127	Liberia	3.1
128	Kyrgyz Republic	3.1
129	Burkina Faso	3.1
130	Guinea	3.0
131	Nepal	3.0
132	Algeria	3.0
133	Benin	3.0
134	Tanzania	3.0
135	Venezuela	3.0
136	Libya	2.9
137	Malawi	2.9
138	Sierra Leone	2.8
139	Haiti	2.7
140	Yemen	2.7
141	Paraguay	2.7
142	Burundi	2.7
143	Timor-Leste	2.5
144	Mauritania	2.3
145	Lesotho	2.3
146	Myanmar	2.2
147	Chad	2.1
148	Bosnia and Herzegovina	2.0