Independent journal on economy and transport policy
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LAW
The US has indicted four Chinese container manufacturers and seven of their executives
The arrest of Singapore's marketing director on April 14 in France has been announced
Washington
May 20, 2026
The U.S. Department of Justice announced
the indictment of seven Chinese executives and four companies
which are among the largest producers of containers in the world,
China International Marine Containers (Group) Co. (CIMC),
Singamas Container Holdings, CXIC Group Containers Co. and
Shanghai Universal Logistics Equipment Co. (which manufactures and
sells containers under the brand name Dong Fang International
Containers). The accusation is that he conspired in order to limit
container production and manipulate the prices of almost all the
the world's standard non-refrigerated containers for over four years,
from November 2019 until at least January 2024, in violation of the
Section 1 of the Sherman Antitrust Act which declares unlawful any
contract, association or conspiracy in restriction of trade
between states or with foreign nations.
Announcing that one of the executives, Vick Nam Hing Ma, director
marketing of Singapore, was arrested on 14
April in France and his extradition to the United States is
in progress, while six co-defendants, managers of the company, are
still on the run, the US Department of Statistics and Drug Administration denounced that "the
A multi-year conspiracy has practically doubled the prices of
standard containers between 2019 and 2021, increasing the profits of
container manufacturers of about a hundred times during the pandemic of
Covid-19 and the global supply chain crisis".
Commenting on the indictment, Stanley Woodward, who on April 2
2025 was appointed by President Donald Trump to the role
of Associate Attorney General, the third highest office in the
Department of Justice, has lashed out at the
previous government administration of Joe Biden who in his opinion
"He considered it appropriate - he denounced referring to
evidently the federal proceedings against Trump - give priority to the
to the instrumentalization of the Department through originals
legal theories of criminal prosecution instead of focusing on
on the criminals most responsible for manipulating the
markets to profit from a global pandemic. Fortunately
- added Woodward - this Department has corrected this
error, eliminating the instrumental use by the government and giving
Priority to ensure affordable prices for all
Americans".
The acting assistant attorney general of the Antitrust division
of the Department, Omeed A. Assefi, appointed at the beginning of the second
Trump's presidential mandate, said that "the signs
global price fixing agreements strike at the heart of our
economic freedom. During the Covid pandemic - he
underlined - the defendants held the escorts hostage
shipping containers, when our
supply chain needed it most. They robbed the
American citizens, who as a result paid more and
had to wait longer to receive goods
essential".
The Department has announced that the defendants are
accused, among others, of having met on November 14
2019 at CIMC headquarters in Shenzhen to agree on a
increase in the price of dry cargo containers through the
limitation of the number of shifts and hours of operation
of each dry container production line,
through the installation of 87 video surveillance cameras on
all 49 production lines of this type of container for
ensure that companies did not exceed the agreed limits.
In addition, they would have decided to prohibit the construction of new
container factories and to set up a fund that would provide for a
mechanism to financially sanction any violation
of the production limitation agreement.
Violation of the Sherman Act carries a maximum penalty of
ten years in prison, a fine of one million dollars for the
individuals and a maximum penalty of $100 million for
companies.
This is not the first time that the Donald's administration has
Trump takes China's production industry into his sights
intermodal containers, to denounce their worldwide and
that he deliberately acted to manipulate the prices of
containers. Waiting to know the thesis in detail
of the prosecution, it is not difficult to imagine what could be
be some counter-deductions from the Chinese side, starting of course
the effects on container production of the lockdown implemented
to counter the spread of the pandemic, with a reduction in
of productive activities that were instead rapidly
reinstated when restrictions eased and, above all,
when the world demand for containerized transport suffered
An exceptional surge in mid-2020 with the attenuation
of the health emergency.
Chinese container manufacturers could argue, not
without foundation, that in the period characterized by the pandemic, and
in the following phase, the trend of their production and their
economic results were in line with the main
global container shipping companies.
The Suez Canal Authority has announced that it will introduce surcharges on transit tariffs through the Egyptian canal for most major cargo vessels, effective July 15.
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