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CENTRO INTERNAZIONALE STUDI CONTAINERSANNO XXXVIII - Numero 31 GENNAIO 2020

LEGISLAZIONE

AIUTI DI STATO: LA COMMISSIONE ADOTTA DUE DECISIONI CON LE QUALI PROPONE LA TASSAZIONE DEI PORTI IN ITALIA E SPAGNA

La Commissione Europea ha proposto, con due decisioni distinte, che l'Italia e la Spagna adeguino il proprio sistema fiscale dei porti alle regole degli aiuti di stato.

La Commissione resta impegnata ad assicurare regole uguali per tutti in tutta l'Unione Europea in questo fondamentale settore economico.

La Commissaria Margrethe Vestager, responsabile della politica sulla concorrenza, afferma: "I porti sono infrastrutture chiave per la crescita economica e lo sviluppo locale.

Ciò accade perché le regole dell'Unione Europea sugli aiuti di stato offrono ampio spazio agli stati membri al fine di supportare i porti ed effettuarvi investimenti.

Allo stesso tempo, allo scopo di assicurare la concorrenza leale in tutta l'Unione Europea, i porti che generano profitti da attività economiche dovrebbero pagare le tasse allo stesso modo delle altre imprese: né più, né meno".

La concorrenza transfrontaliera svolge un ruolo importante nel settore dei porti e la Commissione è impegnata ad assicurare regole uguali per tutti in questo settore economico fondamentale.

I porti svolgono attività sia non economiche che economiche:
  • Le attività non economiche, come il controllo del traffico marittimo e la sorveglianza in tema di sicurezza o contro l'inquinamento, tipicamente ricadono nella competenza delle autorità pubbliche.

    Tali attività pubbliche di missione sono al di fuori del raggio di azione del controllo dell'Unione Europea sugli aiuti di stato.
  • Le operazioni commerciali delle infrastrutture portuali, come la fornitura degli accessi a pagamento al porto, d'altro canto costituiscono un'attività economica.

    Le regole europee sugli aiuti di stato si applicano a tali attività.
Un'esenzione dall'imposta sulle imprese per i porti che conseguono profitti dalle attività economiche potrebbe garantire loro un vantaggio in termini di concorrenza quando effettuano operazioni nel mercato interno e pertanto comportano aiuti di stato che potrebbero essere incompatibili con le regole dell'Unione Europea.

In Italia i porti sono del tutto esentati dalle imposte sul reddito d'impresa.

In Spagna i porti sono esentati dalle imposte sul reddito d'impresa rispetto alle loro principali fonti di proventi, come gli oneri portuali o il reddito da contratti di locazione o concessione.

Nei Paesi Baschi, i porti sono del tutto esentati dalle imposte sul reddito d'impresa.

Ad aprile 2018, la Commissione aveva informato l'Italia e la Spagna delle proprie preoccupazioni inerenti i loro regimi fiscali relativi ai porti.

La Commissione è preliminarmente del parere che sia in Italia che in Spagna gli attuali regimi fiscali assicurino ai porti un vantaggio selettivo che potrebbe violare le regole sugli aiuti di stato dell'Unione Europea.

Oggi la Commissione ha pertanto invitato Italia e Spagna ad adeguare la propria normativa al fine di far sì che i porti dal 1° gennaio 2020 paghino imposte d'impresa nelle stesse modalità delle altre imprese rispettivamente in Italia e Spagna.

Entrambi i paesi ha ora due mesi per rispondere.

Le decisioni odierne fanno seguito alle recenti decisioni della Commissione che richiedono ai Paesi Bassi, al Belgio ed alla Francia di abolire le esenzioni dalle imposte d'impresa per i loro porti.

Il contesto

I regimi fiscali applicabili ai porti in Italia e Spagna esistevano prima dell'entrata in vigore del Trattato dell'Unione Europea in questi stati membri.

Pertanto, queste misure sono considerate come "aiuti esistenti" e la loro valutazione è soggetta ad una specifica procedura di cooperazione fra gli stati membri coinvolti e la Commissione.

Per quegli aiuti di stato che venissero ritenuti in violazione delle regole sugli aiuti di stato dell'Unione Europea, ai beneficiari non si richiede il rimborso degli aiuti ottenuti in passato.

Nel caso che gli aiuti esistenti appaiano in violazione delle regole sugli aiuti di stato dell'Unione Europea, la Commissione, come prima misura, informa gli stati membri in ordine alle proprie perplessità.

Tenuto conto della risposta, la Commissione può quindi proporre misure appropriate al fine di portare il provvedimento in linea con le regole sugli aiuti di stato dell'Unione Europea.

Le proposte odierne all'Italia ed alla Spagna sono queste fasi successive.

Se gli stati membri non dovessero accettare le proposte, la Commissione potrebbe decidere, in terzo luogo, di aprire un'indagine approfondita per verificare la compatibilità degli aiuti esistenti.

Se la Commissione concludesse che il regime non è compatibile con le regole sugli aiuti di stato dell'Unione Europea potrebbe richiedere allo stato membro di porre fine al programma di aiuti che distorce la concorrenza nel Mercato Unico.

Parallelamente la Commissione proseguirebbe nella propria indagine in ordine al funzionamento ed alla tassazione dei porti in altri stati membri e adotterebbe i passi necessari per assicurare la concorrenza leale fra tutti i porti nell'Unione Europea.

La soppressione dei vantaggi fiscali ingiustificati non significa che i porti non possano più ricevere supporto dallo stato.

Gli stati membri hanno molte possibilità di supportare i porti in linea con le regole sugli aiuti di stato dell'Unione Europea, ad esempio per conseguire gli obiettivi di trasporto dell'Unione Europea o per mettere in atto i necessari investimenti infrastrutturali che non sarebbero stati possibili senza l'aiuto pubblico.

A tale riguardo, a maggio del 2017 la Commissione aveva semplificato le regole per gli investimenti pubblici nei porti.

Poiché la Commissione aveva esteso il Regolamento per l'Esenzione Generale per Categoria agli investimenti non problematici nei porti, gli stati membri possono ora investire sino a 150 milioni di euro nei porti marittimi e sino a 50 milioni di euro nei porti interni con piena certezza giuridica e senza previa verifica da parte della Commissione.

Il regolamento consente alle autorità pubbliche, ad esempio, di coprire i costi del dragaggio nei porti e degli accessi alle idrovie.

Inoltre, le regole dell'Unione Europea consentono agli stati membri di compensare i porti per i costi sostenuti nell'esecuzione dei compiti di pubblico servizio (servizi di interesse economico generale).
(da: ec.europa.eu, 8 gennaio 2020)



The first shipment of Syrian oil in 14 years arrives at the port of Trieste.
London
Part of the cargo - S&P Global Commodity Insights reports - was unloaded at the Sardinian terminal of Sarroch
In August, freight traffic in the port of Taranto grew by +20.3%
Taranto
The ferry "Drea" was also rejected by the Apulian port, where however it is temporarily stopped
Container traffic at the Port of Los Angeles remained stable in August.
Los Angeles
Volumes expected to decline in the remainder of 2025
Meeting between the port authorities of Jacksonville and Livorno
Livorno
Among the objectives, to start one or more direct services between the two ports
Italian State Railways and ENAC sign an agreement for the use of drones in infrastructure monitoring.
Rome
They will also be used to fly over sections of the railway and road network that would otherwise be difficult to monitor.
A.SPE.DO, the port of La Spezia is essential to ensuring employment, development, and a future for the local economy.
La Spezia
Landolfi: We cannot afford to underestimate its value.
The MIT meets with the heads of the Italian AdSPs
Rome
Meeting on the government's strategic vision for the sector and port reform
Yang Ming orders Hanwha Ocean Co. to build seven 15,880 TEU container ships
Keelung
They will be delivered between 2028 and 2029
Over 40 expressions of interest have been received for the development of the Ukrainian port of Chornomorsk.
Kiev
Today the first meeting of the tender commission
The first commercial ship is expected at the public dock in Largo Trattaroli in Ravenna.
Ravenna
The car carrier "AICC Huanghu" is coming soon
Assiterminal's Terminal Road Show is starting
Genoa
Cognolato: We want to strengthen our ties with local communities and territories.
Container traffic at the Port of Long Beach decreased by 1.3% last month.
Long Beach
Empty containers are increasing. Full containers are decreasing.
Assoporti, the Italian ports' cruise offerings presented at the Seatrade Europe fair.
Hamburg
Giampieri: We are leaders in the Mediterranean area and in Europe
Commander Claudio Tomei, USCLAC president from 2012 to 2024, has passed away.
Viareggio
His strong commitment to improving the working conditions of Italian seafarers
In the first quarter of 2025, cargo traffic in Greek ports grew by +1.4%
Piraeus
Passengers down by -1.1%
HD Hyundai Samho Orders Four New Container Ships
Seoul
Order worth approximately 468 million dollars
Trieste: Fraudulent bankruptcy in the shipbuilding sector
Trieste
Investigation into a company based in Palermo
Container traffic in the port of Hong Kong fell by 7.4% in August.
Hong Kong
In the first eight months of 2025 the decline was -3.8%
Container traffic at the port of Singapore continued to decline in August
Singapore
Total volume of goods increased by +1.1%
BigLift Shipping and CY Shipping order two additional heavy lift vessels
Amsterdam
Order placed at Chinese shipyard Jing Jiang Nanyang Shipbuilding Co.
The Charthage ferry was placed under administrative detention in the port of Genoa
Genoa
A Coast Guard inspection found numerous deficiencies
Disney Cruise Line's largest ship's debut delayed by three months
Lake Buena Vista
Construction delays force the maiden voyage to be postponed until March 10th.
Shell to supply liquefied biomethane to Hapag-Lloyd containerships
Hamburg
Agreement effective immediately
Andrea Zoratti has been appointed general manager of Hub Telematica
Genoa
The company is controlled by Assagenti and Spediporto
Jotun and Messina sign agreement to improve the environmental and commercial performance of ships.
Genoa
The "Jolly Rosa" vessel will use the Hull Skating Solutions solution
PSA Genova Pra' announces the hiring of 25 people dedicated to container handling.
Genoa
Ferrari: International markets have changed profoundly
CMA CGM will not apply surcharges for new US taxes on Chinese vessels and Chinese services
Marseille
The rates announced by the USTR in April will apply from October 14th.
South Korean HJ Shipbuilding wins orders for four 8,850 TEU containerships
Busan
Orders with a total value of approximately 461 million dollars
Conference: "Waiting and Delays in Road Transport: Logistics in Check"
Genoa
Organized by Trasportounito, it will be held on September 26th in Genoa
GNV has inaugurated a new office in Barcelona
Barcelona
The company currently has 52 employees throughout Spain.
Port of Trieste: EU funding for two new projects
Trieste
Resources with a total value of 1.7 million euros
Filt Cgil, the Flotilla incident is serious. Dockworkers are ready to mobilize.
Rome
Union announces action if aid is not allowed to reach Gaza
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
- alphabetical order
- country
- geographical areas
In the first eight months of 2025, container traffic in the port of Gioia Tauro grew by +10.6%
Gioia Tauro
2,912,943 TEUs were handled
Stena Line to buy Latvian port operator Terrabalt
Gothenburg
It handles rolling stock, bulk cargo, and general cargo traffic in the port of Liepaja.
Meyer Turku begins construction of Royal Caribbean's fourth "Icon"-class cruise ship
Miami/Turku
It will be delivered in 2027
More than one in ten maritime shipments has shortages
Washington
This is what a report by the World Shipping Council has revealed, highlighting the safety risks
Last July, traffic in the port of Ravenna increased by +3.8%
Ravenna
In the first seven months of 2025, growth was +5.4%
In the first quarter of 2025, freight traffic in Belgian ports fell by -3.2%.
Brussels
Landings down 1.3% and embarkations down 5.4%
Product tanker High Fidelity rescues 38 migrants on a drifting dinghy
Rome
Intervention in the south of the island of Crete
GES and RINA sign agreement to develop a prototype of a new hydrogen battery
Rovereto/Genoa
PSA's second phase of container terminal at Mumbai Port inaugurated
Singapore
Annual traffic capacity will increase to 4.8 million TEUs
The conference "EU ETS - Perspectives and Opportunities for Decarbonization in the Maritime Sector" will be held in Palermo.
Rome
It will be held on September 18th and 19th
Fincantieri and PGZ sign an agreement to support the modernization of the Polish Navy
Trieste
The third LSS section for Chantiers de l'Atlantique was launched in Castellammare di Stabia.
In the US, funding for wind energy development projects in ports is being cut.
Washington
Resources worth $679 million will be reallocated for port infrastructure upgrades
From January 1st, Kombiverkehr will operate the PKV intermodal terminal in the port of Duisburg.
Frankfurt am Main
It has a traffic capacity of approximately 200 thousand intermodal units per year.
Wallenius Marine and ABB form Overseas joint venture
Stockholm
The aim is to accelerate the launch of the platform of the same name for improving fleet performance.
DHL eCommerce has acquired a minority stake in Saudi Arabia's AJEX Logistics Services.
Bonn/Riyadh
The Middle Eastern company has two thousand employees
The Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport has asked the Region to agree on the appointment of Bagalà as president of the Sardinian Port Authority.
Rome
He is currently the extraordinary commissioner of the same body
CMPort's port terminals handled record container traffic in the second quarter
Hong Kong
In the first six months of 2025 the total was 78.8 million TEUs (+4.3%)
Confitarma approves the decree on advanced training for tanker seafarers.
Rome
Applause to the General Command of the Port Authority Corps
Quarterly freight traffic in Moroccan ports increases
Tangier/Casablanca
In Tanger Med the growth was +17%
The board of directors of the Genoa-based Ente Bacini has been renewed.
Genoa
President Alessandro Arvigo and CEO Maurizio Anselmo
In the second quarter, sales of dry containers produced by CIMC fell by -33%.
Hong Kong
Reefer boats increase by 57%
The Grimaldi Group has taken delivery of the Grande Shanghai
Naples
It will be used for the transport of vehicles between East Asia and Northern Europe
Chinese automaker FAW ships components to Europe by train
Changchun
Transit time reduced to 18 days compared to 45 days for maritime transport
The ART urges to verify that the investment plan and the related amortization period are consistent with the duration of the port concessions.
Turin
Opinions regarding the concession extensions requested by the Neapolitan companies So.Te.Co. and Co.Na.Te.Co.
The assets and fleet of the Spanish Armas Trasmediterránea will be sold to Baleària and DFDS
Las Palmas/Dénia/Copenhagen
Two agreements worth €215 million and €40 million respectively have been signed.
Italian State Railways (FS), investing €70 million to install the ERTMS system.
Rome
Work has been completed on 382 Trenitalia trains, while the retrofitting of 60 locomotives from Mercitalia Rail, an FS Logistix company, is underway.
MPC Container Ships' quarterly revenue returns to growth
The second quarter of 2025 was closed with a net profit of 78.1 million dollars (+20.5%)
Plans to build two container customs areas north and south of the Suez Canal
Cairo
Fourteen of the 48 abandoned shipwrecks in Catania port have been removed.
Catania
The activity will be replicated in the port of Augusta
The Regional Administrative Court (TAR) has confirmed the validity of the tender for the new Ravano Terminal in the port of La Spezia.
La Spezia
DP World's port terminals handled record quarterly container traffic
Dubai
Revenues grew by 22.2% in the first half of 2025
In the quarter April-June the volume of rolling stock transported by Höegh Autoliners increased by +9.0%
Oslo
Sharp increase (+46.6%) of vehicles from Asia
South Korea's HD Korea Shipbuilding & Offshore Engineering acquires Vietnam's Doosan Enerbility
Seongnam
It manages an industrial area with its own port facility
Container traffic in the port of Algeciras grew by 6.6% in July
Algeciras
In the first seven months of 2025, a decrease of -2.9% was recorded
In July, the port of Valencia handled 488,000 containers (+6.7%)
Valencia
Increase driven by growth in empty containers
Salvini has appointed Annalisa Tardino as extraordinary commissioner of the Western Sicilian Sea Port Authority.
Rome/Palermo
The President of the Sicilian Region announces the appeal against the provision
The materials dredged in the ports of La Spezia and Carrara will be used for the construction of the new breakwater in Genoa.
Genoa/La Spezia
Agreement between the two Ligurian Port System Authorities
X-Press Feeders denounces authorities' failure to acknowledge responsibility in the X-Press Pearl accident
Singapore
According to the company, the Supreme Court ruling ignores international maritime law
Cargo traffic in Russian ports remained stable in July
St. Petersburg
In the first seven months of 2025, loads decreased by -4.6%
Container traffic in the port of Hong Kong decreased by -6.5% in July
Hong Kong
A decline of -3.7% was recorded in the first seven months of 2025
In July, the Port of Singapore set a new all-time record for monthly container traffic with 3.9 million TEUs.
Singapore
In terms of weight, containerized cargo decreased by -3.6%
Compensation to be paid by the Civitavecchia Port Authority in the Fincosit case has been set at €1.5 million.
Civitavecchia
Latrofa: The ruling allows the release of set-aside sums that have frozen the budget for years.
Germany's HHLA posts record quarterly revenue
Hamburg
In the second quarter, the group's port terminals handled 3.2 million containers (+7.9%)
In the first half of 2025, CK Hutchison's port terminals handled 44 million containers (+4.0%)
Hong Kong
In the quarter April-June the Wallenius Wilhelmsen fleet transported 14.8 million cubic meters of rolling stock (-0.5%)
Lysaker
Revenues down by -0.7%
In the second quarter, Montenegro's ports handled 670 thousand tons of goods (+0.6%)
Podgorica
Volumes with Italy amounted to 154 thousand tons (+53.1%)
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
Conference: "Waiting and Delays in Road Transport: Logistics in Check"
Genoa
Organized by Trasportounito, it will be held on September 26th in Genoa
The conference "EU ETS - Perspectives and Opportunities for Decarbonization in the Maritime Sector" will be held in Palermo.
Rome
It will be held on September 18th and 19th
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Korean Firms Reassess U.S. Investments After Mass Immigration Raid
(The Korea Bizwire)
Russia's infrastructure development plan aims to build 17 marine terminals by 2036
(Interfax)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Intervento del presidente Tomaso Cognolato
Roma, 19 giugno 2025
››› File
With the arrival of the first container ship, the testing of operational procedures at the Rijeka Gateway begins.
The Hague
The first commercial ship is expected on September 12th
A proposal to bring the port of Taranto back onto global container routes? Start a discussion table.
Taranto
Meeting on the status of freight traffic
Port of Ancona: Tender for demolition of fire-damaged Tubimar warehouses
Ancona
The expected duration of the works is four and a half months
Merger of the German MACS and Hugo Stinnes, both active in the MPP vessel segment
Hamburg/Rostock
Stinnes headquarters in Rostock to close by December 31
In the second quarter, freight traffic in Albanian ports grew by +2.9%
Tirana
There were 331 thousand passengers (+13.6%)
A.SPE.DO, operationalizing the Smart Terminal to increase the competitiveness of the port of La Spezia.
La Spezia
ING loans to Premuda for over 100 million dollars
Milan
Funds for the management buyout and the purchase of two product tankers
Sallaum Lines has taken delivery of the first of six Ocean-class dual-fuel PCTCs
Rotterdam
The ship was completed four months ahead of schedule
First meeting of the new Management Committee of the Western Ligurian Sea Port Authority
Genoa
Several measures approved, including those for CULMV and CULP staff
Euroports to operate a new liquid bulk terminal in the French port of Port-La Nouvelle
Beveren-Kruibeke-Zwijndrecht
It is expected to become operational in 2026
In the second quarter, freight traffic in the port of Ravenna increased by +2.6%
Ravenna
Growth of 0.6% was recorded in June. An increase of 4.8% is expected in July.
OsserMare presents five reports on the marine economy
Rome
They focus on a specific sector supply chain or aspect of it
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