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Independent journal on economy and transport policy
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COUNCIL OF INTERMODAL SHIPPING CONSULTANTSYEAR XXII - Number 6/2004 - JUNE 2004

Industria

L'evoluzione dei trattori terminalistici

I principali fabbricatori di trattori terminalistici continuano a perfezionare i propri prodotti al fine di soddisfare sia gli utenti finali che i requisiti di legge. Il miglioramento delle condizioni ergonomiche all'interno della cabina del conduttore ha costituito una priorità-chiave, così come la valorizzazione delle prestazioni ambientali. Anche le questioni relative alla sicurezza sono state affrontate in maniera più esauriente nel corso degli ultimi anni, col risultato che molte più macchine adesso soddisfano gli standard Rops (relativi alle strutture protettive), ad esempio.

Attualmente, sembra che vi siano pochi incentivi per i produttori di trattori terminalistici a realizzare macchine di nuova generazione che cerchino di allargare i confini di ciò che è tecnicamente possibile. Gli operatori in genere appaiono soddisfatti delle prestazioni offerte dalle macchine dell'attuale generazione e, in ogni caso, spesso debbono lavorare nel contesto di limitazioni finanziarie, che possono significare che l'utilizzazione di soluzioni tecniche maggiormente sofisticate non rappresentano un'opzione attuabile.

Come osserva Mike Doane, direttore vendite della FL Douglas, "gli operatori dispongono di budgets limitati e perciò debbono effettuare acquisti nell'ambito di questi ultimi. Ciò significa che essi non sempre acquistano i trattori dotati delle specifiche più perfezionate per far fronte alle proprie esigenze operative". Forse, qui si tratta di consapevolezza della realtà commerciale. La Douglas non ha fatto uscire nessun nuovo modello di trattore terminalistico nel recente passato.

La Kalmar Industries continua a svolgere un ruolo-guida nel contesto del settore dei trattori terminalistici, attraverso entrambi i suoi marchi Kalmar ed Ottawa. Ci sono state poche modifiche tecniche agli affermati trattori terminalistici Kalmar PT122 ed Ottawa 50 della società, che sono diffusamente usati in tutto il mondo nei terminal contenitori lo-lo.

Tuttavia, la società ha recentemente migliorato la propria gamma di trattori ro-ro. In particolare, l'unità TRX182 4x4 è stata ammodernata affinché ricomprendesse un certo numero di nuove caratteristiche e di funzioni migliorate. Questo nuovo modello adesso presenta una cabina di nuova progettazione con un aspetto più moderno, che comprende una impostazione interna progettata per agevolare l'accesso al servizio ed ai punti di manutenzione.

E' stato altresì incorporato un certo numero di ulteriori caratteristiche di sicurezza e la nuova cabina è stata collaudata al fine di far sì che essa soddisfi gli standard Rops. La cabina è ora disponibile con un certo numero di nuove opzioni, tra cui un'incastellatura per la sospensione della cabina, il vetro laterale dalla parte del conducente elettrico ed una elegante nuova luce sul tetto.

La Kalmar dichiara di sperare di riuscire - con queste modifiche - a rimanere davanti alla concorrenza nel settore dei trattori terminalistici. La società afferma di essere stata la prima a sviluppare la concezione del trattore ro-ro, pioniera nel campo del sistema idraulico ad assetto variabile e di avere offerto un sistema attivo di inclinazione sulla quinta ruota prima di qualsiasi suo rivale. Più di 4.000 trattori terminalistici sono stati ora costruiti presso la fabbrica di Tampere (in Finlandia) della Kalmar e la maggior parte di essi sono stati destinati ad utilizzazioni di tipo ro-ro.

La società sta attualmente sperimentando elevati livelli di domanda nell'ambito del mercato per trattori terminalistici convenzionali e ha un certo numero di contratti a larga scala nel proprio registro ordinazioni. Nel primo trimestre dell'anno, la Kalmar ha ricevuto ordinazioni relative alla fornitura di 54 unità Ottawa 50 alla PSA Corporation di Singapore e di 36 macchine dello stesso tipo al porto di Shanghai, in Cina. Anche il trattore PT122 della Kalmar ha avuto una forte domanda, ed i contratti nei primi tre mesi di quest'anno hanno compreso 31 macchine della DPA (Autorità Portuale di Dubai) e 10 dell'infrastruttura dello stesso cliente presso il porto di Gibuti.

La Kalmar dichiara di avere scoperto qualche piccolo ma interessante cambiamento nelle preferenze dei clienti. Le ordinazioni sia della PSA che della DPA, ad esempio, hanno specificato l'esigenza di unità con quinta ruota non sopraelevante e questo, osserva la Kalmar, sembra essere diventato più comune nei terminals con prestazioni da alti volumi.

Si tratta di una caratteristica che viene offerta dalla Kalmar già da qualche tempo. Tuttavia, essa è stata migliorata mediante l'introduzione di elementi di gomma elastica per assorbire i colpi da caricazione quando si solleva un contenitore su un semirimorchio.

Dal momento che i carichi medi dei contenitori sono aumentati, di conseguenza la Kalmar nota come sia cresciuta anche la domanda relativa agli assali posteriori dei trattori terminalistici. In risposta, la Kalmar precisa che adesso essa offre assali per compiti pesanti per tutti i propri trattori terminalistici utilizzabili a scopi lo-lo.

Anche il produttore olandese MOL sta usufruendo di un avvio del 2004 alquanto attivo. La società ha fornito due potenti trattori 4x4 multi-trailer TG280 allo MCT (Medcenter Container Terminal) di Gioia Tauro a marzo di quest'anno. Queste unità, che presentano un trailer automatico agganciato per mezzo di strumenti meccanici e pneumatici, sono una versione migliorata del progetto originariamente fornito allo ECT nel 1996. Dotati dell'ultimo motore DAF XE315C Euro 3, in grado di generare 315 kW a 1900 giri al minuto, i trattori hanno una velocità massima di 32 km/h e possono fornire 225 kN di potenza di trazione.

I trattori multi-trailer della MCT propongono altresì una cabina migliorata a due posti, caratterizzata da un sedile del conduttore adattabile. L'impostazione della cabina offre un alto grado di visibilità agli operatori, che sono protetti da un vetro di sicurezza, mentre le condizioni di lavoro sono state migliorate per mezzo di una copertura del pavimento con un tappetino di gomma fonoassorbente.

Inoltre, la sta producendo complessivamente 47 trattori terminalistici del tipo YT200 per la IPA (Autorità Portuale Israeliana) che saranno impiegati nei porti di Ashdod e Haifa. Circa una trentina sono già stati consegnati alla IPA, mentre i restanti seguiranno quest'estate. Con una velocità massima di 37 km/h e 200 kN di potenza di trazione, queste unità sono caratterizzate da una quinta ruota con capacità da 34.000 kg e sono state realizzate in modo da soddisfare le specifiche richieste dalla IPA.

La MOL ha altresì ricevuto ordinazioni per 35 trattori dagli scali di Port Said e Sokhna in Egitto, nonché 10 dal Malta Freeport. Ulteriori contratti minori sono arrivati da clienti nello Yemen, in Belgio, in Francia, nei Paesi Bassi e nel Regno Unito. Di conseguenza, il registro ordinazioni della MOL per un po' di tempo sarà al completo, mentre la produzione attualmente è attestata ad un trattore terminalistico al giorno.

Nello sforzo di far fronte alla domanda, la MOL ha recentemente costruito una nuova infrastruttura produttiva da 7.500 metri quadrati presso il suo impianto già esistente. Di conseguenza, la società afferma ora di essere in grado di produrre oltre 200 trattori terminalistici all'anno.

Il produttore olandese Terberg ha ricevuto una delle maggiori ordinazioni di trattori terminalistici effettuata di recente nel Regno Unito. Il Thamesport ha ordinato 11 nuove unità YT 220 al fabbricante olandese a marzo di quest'anno e quattro di esse sono già operative. Le restanti sette dovrebbero essere consegnate a settembre.

La partita iniziale dei trattori della Terberg sarà noleggiata dalla Thamesport tramite la Barloworld, mentre l'ultima consegna è in corso di acquisizione tutta in una volta attraverso la Transtec Equipment.

Questi trattori terminalistici sono adatti alla movimentazione di pesi sino a 75 tonnellate. Tutti quanto sono costruiti conformemente ad una concezione modulare, con cabine di sicurezza progettate ergonomicamente che rispettano i test di sicurezza Rops e Fops (Sistema di Protezione dagli Oggetti in Caduta). Il Thamesport ha altresì specificamente richiesto una tecnologia di motori a basse emissioni al fine di soddisfare gli standard ambientali.
(da: CargoSystems, maggio 2004)




FROM THE HOME PAGE
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Last year the number of port workers in Livorno and Piombino decreased by 46 units by falling to 1,767, of which 1,499 were operating (1,632 in 2022) and 268 administrative (181)
The MSC Group presents an offer to buy the Gram Car Carriers, the world's third largest carrier in the PCTC segment
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At the construction site Fincantieri in Marghera the varo of the Norwegian cruise ship Norwegian Aqua
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Paolo Guidi has been named general manager of CMA CGM Italy
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The first May will take over in Romain Vigneaux
HHLA will acquire 51% of the capital of Austrian intermodal transport company Roland Spedition
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Hamburg
Its network connects ports in Hamburg, Antwerp, Bremerhaven, Koper, Rotterdam and Trieste.
Kuehne + Nagel's downward trend in economic performance continues.
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Schindellegi
In growth the handling of volumes of sea and air shipments
ESPO points out issues to be addressed in order to enable European ports to face the next challenges
Brussels
Memorandum in view of the European elections in June
The Port of Barcelona has established new historical records of monthly and quarterly container traffic
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Monfalcone
Concordate with Princess Cruises the postponement of the delivery of the Star Princess
Le Aziende informano
Protocollo d'intesa tra l'Autorità di Sistema Portuale del Mare di Sicilia Occidentale e l'Escola Europea di Intermodal Transport
International shipping associations call for help at U.N. to protect shipping
London
Solicited a greater military presence, missions and patrols. The world-they write in a letter to Guterres-would be outraged if four airliners were seized.
In February, shipping traffic in the Suez Canal declined by -42.8% percent.
In February, shipping traffic in the Suez Canal declined by -42.8% percent.
The Cairo
Net tonnage of the naviglio down -59.8% percent. Drastic reduction of -53% of the value of transit fees
The World Shipping Council points to the EU the way to support the economy and trade
In Norway, the construction of the world's two largest hydrogen-powered ferries
In Norway, the construction of the world's two largest hydrogen-powered ferries
Brønnøysund / Gursken
Order of Torghatten company at the shipyard Myklebust
The freight traffic in the port of Rotterdam in the first quarter was down by -1.4% percent.  Increase of containers
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Rotterdam
Strong increase (+ 29.0%) of feeder ships departing from the Dutch stopover to the Mediterranean ports
In the first three months of 2024, freight traffic in Russian ports fell by -3.3% percent.
St. Petersburg
Drastic reduction of passenger traffic in the Crimean port scans
In the first three months of 2024, freight traffic in Russian ports fell by -3.3% percent.
Tytgat (SEA Europe) : A European maritime industrial strategy is urgently needed
Brussels
Round table with representatives of the institutions of the European Union
Joe Kramek will be the next president and CEO of the World Shipping Council
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Washington / Brussels/London / Singapore
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Anverse
On the increase the containers. Decrease in other loads. Belgian, Dutch and German ports urge European governments to ensure that industries remain in Europe
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d' Friend International Shipping orders two new tankers LR1
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Commits to China's shipyard Jiangsu New Yangzi Shipbuilding Co.
Global Infrastructure Partners waives to acquire 49% percent of Malaysian MMC Port Holdings
New York
CMA CGM Air Cargo announces its first transpacific line
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Three aircraft will be taken over between summer and early next year.
In 2023 new annual historical record of maritime traffic in the Stories of Malacca and Singapore
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Seoul
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Singapore
The overall traffic in goods increased by 7.6%
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London / Manila
Le Aziende informano
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The French Senate has approved a bill to limit the right to strike in transport
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London
Recrudescence of Somali piracy
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Rome
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Grimaldi has taken delivery of the multipurpose ro-ro Great Abidjan
Naples
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Focus on new technologies installed on board ships
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Approved the consuntive budget 2023 of the AdSP of the Sardinia Sea
Cagliari
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Washington
Survey by the Government Accountability Office
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Grendi has perfected the purchase of the ship Wedellsborg
Milan
It will be renamed with the name of "Grenching Futura"
Grimaldi consolidates its presence in China with new headquarters in Shanghai
Naples / Shanghai
Inaugurates the offices of the Grimaldi Shipping Agency Shanghai
Approved the 2023 consuntive budget of the Western Ligure Sea AdSP
Genoa
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First plant for the distribution of LNG and GNC to vehicles in the port of La Spezia
The Spezia
It has been installed in Stagnoni locations
Agreement between MSC, MSC Foundation and Mercy Ships for the construction of a new hospital ship
Geneva / Lindale
Tomorrow in Livorno a conference on the history of the city port
Livorno
It will be talked about architecture, trade and politics between the XVI and the twentieth century
Agreement Assshipowners-ITS Academy G. Caboto for training in the maritime, port and logistics sectors
Rome
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
- alphabetical order
- country
- geographical areas
In the first quarter of 2024, the port of Algeciras handled 1.2 million containers (+ 8.1%)
Algeciras
The traffic in overall goods increased by 3.3%
In the first three months of this year in Valencia, container port traffic grew by 12.1% percent.
Valencia
In March, the increase was 15.7% percent.
The Spezia and Carrara try to break down the bell towers and solicit cooperation at the ports of Genoa and Savona
The Spezia
Switzerland and Switzerland cut trade between Italy and Switzerland.
Bern
In the first three months of the 2024 decline in Swiss exports. Stable imports
Port of Naples, striking of the fast ferry Island of Procida against a quay
Naples
About thirty minor injuries among passengers
Summoned for April 23 a meeting at MIT on former TCT port workers
Taranto
The unions had requested clarification on the future of the 330 members of the Taranto Port Workers Agency.
The outer Levant dock of the Arbatax port has returned fully operational
Cagliari
In August 2020 he had been shouted by the ferry "Bithia"
The Port of Los Angeles closed the first quarter with a 29.6% percent growth in container traffic
Los Angeles
Expected a continuation of the positive trend
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Zurich
The new orders are down -5.0% percent. At the end of July Rosengren will leave the CEO position in Wierod
The crisis of the Cooperative Sole Workers of Porto Flavio Gioia officialized at institutions and trade unions
Salerno
USB Mare and Porti, what's going on in the port of Salerno is the result of pressure from shipowners
Euronav sells its own ship management company to Anglo-Eastern
Antwerp / Hong Kong
Manages the fleet of tanker ships of the Antwerp company
Genoa Shipbuilding Industries has acquired a submersible barge of the cargo capacity of 14,000 tonnes
Genoa
It can also be employed as a floating basin for the varo of artifacts up to 9,800 tons
Venice Cold Stores & Logistics obtains the qualification of tax warehouse for wines and sparkling
Venice
Extension of the services offered to companies in the wine sector
Gasparate urges to exempt property of interports from payment of the Imu
Nola
President of the Union Interports Reunited warned that with the PNRR construction sites the railway intermodality is at risk
Hapag-Lloyd plans future investments to expand business in the terminal and intermode sectors
Hamburg
Among the markets, the company focuses attention on Africa, India, Southeast Asia and the Pacific
Set up a consortium to decarbonize transport on the northern Pacific route
Vancouver
It is formed by nine companies and entities and is open to other partners
In the first quarter of this year, container traffic in the port of Long Beach increased by 16.4%
Long Beach
In March, the increase was 8.3% percent.
Delivery of the work of consolidation of the foranea dam of the port of Catania
Catania
Procurement of the value of 75 million euros
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
Tomorrow in Livorno a conference on the history of the city port
Livorno
It will be talked about architecture, trade and politics between the XVI and the twentieth century
On April 11, the sixth edition of the "Italian Port Days" will begin.
Rome
Also this year the project has been divided into two sessions : the first in the spring and the second from September 20 to October 20
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Iran says MSC Aries vessel seized for 'violating maritime laws'
(Reuters)
Le transport maritime national navigue à vue
(Aujourd'hui Le Maroc)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Relazione del presidente Mario Mattioli
Roma, 27 ottobre 2023
››› File
Plan to improve in Genoa and Savona the rail links with cruise terminals and airport
Genoa
It was presented today in the Ligurian capital
From 10 to May 12 at Spezia will be held "DePortibus-The festival of ports that connect the world"
The Spezia
The programme provides for technical events and cultural proposals
Three new STS cranes have arrived in the Kenyan port of Lamu.
Mombasa
They will be able to work on container ships of the capacity of over 18mila teu
One hundred new IVECO trucks powered by HVO in the Smet fleet
Turin
They will be taken over in the course of this year
In the first three months of this year, goods transported by rail between China and Europe increased by 10% percent.
Beijing
Operated 4,541 trains (+ 9%)
In the first quarter of 2024, container traffic in the port of Hong Kong fell by -2.3%
Hong Kong
In March, the decline was -10.6% percent.
The regasification terminal FSRU Toscana left Livorno direct to Genoa
Livorno
In the Ligurian scalp and then in Marseille maintenance interventions will be carried out
Confirmed to Tugchiers Meeting Port of Genoa the granting of trailer services in the port of Genoa
Genoa
Planned investment of 35 million euros to renovate fleet
In the first quarter of 2024, OOIL revenues decreased by -9.0%
Hong Kong
Containers carried by the OOCL fleet increased by 3.4%
Mattioli (Federation of the Sea) relaunches the propulsive role of maritime clusters
Rome
Today, the National Sea Day and the marinara culture are celebrated
In the first quarter of 2024, the revenues of Yang Ming and WHL grew by 18.5% and 8.1%
Keelung / Taipei
In March the increments were equal to 20.3% and 8.6%
In 2023 the freight traffic handled by the State Railways Group fell by -2.0%
Rome
The Logistics Pole posted a net loss of -80 million euros, up 63 million euros.
Port of Genoa, inaugurated new rooms of Stella Maris at Maritime stations
Genoa
They are intended for the welfare and socialization of seafarers in transit in the Superba
Germany's Dachser has acquired the compatriate Brummer Logistik
Kempten
The company specializes in the logistics of perishable products
In the first quarter of 2024, Evergreen's revenues increased by 32.6% percent.
Taipei
In March, the increase was 36.5% percent.
Cooperation pact between the associations of the ports and ferry companies of Greece
The Piraeus
Among the activities, make sure that port benches are adequate for new naval technologies
In 2023 the traffic in goods at ports in Lazio fell by -5.7% percent. Record of cruises
Cyvitavecchia
Passenger of line services growing by 10.0%
RINA will collaborate on the sustainable development of ports and shipping of Indonesia
Genoa
Contract with the World Bank
In Udine the Officine Rotable Maintenance of FVG Rail has been equipped with a lawn back in fossa
Procedure
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