testata inforMARE
Cerca
07 May 2024 - Year XXVIII
Independent journal on economy and transport policy
17:03 GMT+2
LinnkedInTwitterFacebook


COUNCIL OF INTERMODAL SHIPPING CONSULTANTSYEAR XXVI - Number 8/2008 - AUGUST 2008

Trasporto intermodale

Aumenta il trasporto ferroviario di contenitori in Cina

C'è un notevole ottimismo circa gli sviluppi ferroviari intermodali in Cina ed i volumi stanno certamente crescendo.

Tuttavia, solo il 2% circa riguarda i traffici marittimi da e per i principali porti, segnatamente Shenzhen, Shanghai e Tianjin, mentre la percentuale residua si riferisce a trasporti merci fra le città.

Inoltre, il potenziale di crescita è enorme.

In primo luogo, il governo cinese desidera diffondere il benessere ed il know-how industriale in tutta la Cina e sta incoraggiando gli investimenti nell'interno del paese mediante agevolazioni fiscali ed accordi inerenti all'acquisto di proprietà.

Il piano in questione inoltre va di pari passo con i piani governativi finalizzati alla riforma del sistema agricolo del paese.

In secondo luogo, le stesse società multinazionali stanno utilizzando le opportunità a disposizione quali strumenti per ridurre i propri costi di produzione.

L'aumento dei costi di produzione e l'accelerazione del livello di inflazione nelle province costiere, secondo diversi economisti, hanno minato la competitività complessiva della Cina in diversi settori della produzione.

In terzo luogo, la privatizzazione, unitamente all'impiego di capitali, sta comportando il miglioramento delle infrastrutture e l'aumento dell'affidabilità dei servizi ferroviari offerti.

Estesi programmi di elettrificazione, l'introduzione di locomotori più potenti, l'acquisto di carri merci speciali per il trasporto di contenitori e lo sviluppo di hub integrati intermodali e logistici hanno accorciato i tempi di viaggio.

In quarto luogo, anche se i vettori marittimi e gli importatori/esportatori nutrono ancora preoccupazioni circa la priorità concessa alle spedizioni per ferrovia di carichi generali e contenitori, la situazione è notevolmente migliore di quanto non lo fosse un decennio fa.

I servizi di treni-blocco containerizzati hanno risalito l'ordine di partenza dei convogli, col risultato che adesso si verificano meno ritardi.

Infine, in quinto luogo, l'introduzione di sistemi di tracking e tracing computerizzati ha indotto un miglioramento degli scambi di informazioni, la riduzione degli errori di percorso ed il miglioramento del controllo degli equipaggiamenti.

Un ulteriore risultato è costituito dalla diminuzione delle perdite, dei danni e dei furtarelli.

Tutti questi fattori hanno indotto un maggiore livello di fiducia nel sistema ferroviario cinese, con il risultato che i servizi di treni-blocco vengono sempre più considerati come una parte integrante della filiera del trasporto merci in Cina.

Tuttavia, il governo è pienamente consapevole del fatto che c'è ancora molto da fare, a livello sia di investimenti che di gestione, se si vuole che la rete cinese di trasporto merci terrestre risponda alle sfide comportate dalla crescita dei carichi che si trova di fronte.

Inoltre, c'è l'urgente necessità di ridurre i costi del trasporto terrestre e della logistica delle merci nel paese, che attualmente rappresentano ben oltre il 20% (per una stima di 670 miliardi di dollari USA nel 2007) del PIL.

Negli Stati Uniti ed in Europa, le percentuali di costo al confronto sono nella fascia dall'8% al 12%.

Per tali motivi, nel 2007 la branca speciale per il trasporto containerizzato del ministero delle ferrovie, cioè la CRCTC (China Railway Container Transport Corp), ha costituito una nuova società destinata specificamente a sviluppare (e poi ad effettuarne le operazioni) una rete diffusa si tutto il paese di piazzali ferroviari e centri logistici di snodo integrati.

E' significativo il fatto che la CUIRC (China United International Rail Container Co) coinvolga diversi investitori esterni: il principale produttore di contenitori del paese, vale a dire il gruppo China International Marine Containers, possiede il 10% del capitale azionario, mentre la NWS Service Management - che fa parte del New World Development Group - con sede a Hong Kong e la Promisky Investment Ltd controllano rispettivamente il 22% ed il 10% delle quote.

Sono altresì impegnati nell'iniziativa tre investitori internazionali, dato che la CMA CGM con sede a Marsiglia, il gruppo ferroviario nazionale tedesco Deutsche Bahn e la Zim con sede a Haifa posseggono ciascuna l'8% delle azioni.

Il restante e dominante 34% delle azioni è nelle mani della CRCTC.

Il principale obiettivo della CUIRC è quello di sviluppare 18 hub intermodali nelle “regioni economicamente più attive” della Cina; saranno le città di Shanghai, Kunming, Chengdu, Chongqing, Wuhan, Xia, Shenzhen, Zhengzhou, Lanzhou, Shenyang, Canton, Urumqi, Pechino e Ningbo a trarre vantaggio dalle nuove infrastrutture.

Si stima che verranno spesi 2 miliardi di dollari USA nel progetto, che dovrebbe essere completato tra la fine del 2010 ed i primi mesi del 2011.

Esso innalzerà la capacità di movimentazione intermodale di contenitori del paese di almeno 15 milioni di TEU.

Uno dei maggiori terminal nella rete sarà sviluppato a Chengdu e servirà l'area della provincia di Sichuan, nella Cina sud-occidentale.

La CUIRC investirà approssimativamente 2 miliardi di yuan nella realizzazione di questa infrastruttura che avrà la capacità di movimentare un volume stimato in 2,5 milioni di TEU all'anno.

Inoltre, il nuovo terminal consentirà l'istituzione di servizi veloci di treni-blocco fra la città e le principali porte d'accesso marittime internazionali della Cina, segnatamente Shenzhen, Shanghai, Qingdao, Tianjin e Lianyungang.

La natura maggiormente liberalizzata del mercato ferroviario cinese ha comportato la sottoscrizione di molti nuovi accordi, tanto è vero che diversi vettori marittimi che servono il mercato in questione hanno concluso accordi per slot e/o interi treni-blocco con la CRCT.

La COSCON e la CSCL, in particolare, hanno raggiunto diversi accordi; la seconda società ha fatto viaggiare la propria idea “ferrovia marittima attraverso il trasporto” su diversi corridoi nel corso degli ultimi 18 mesi.

Ciò è stato conseguito mediante contrattazioni con diverse società ferroviarie del paese, tra cui la Dalian-Changchun Line, la Qingdao-Jinan Railway, la Lianyungang Long Hai Line e la Zhanjiang-Kunming.

Si tratta di un processo che è destinato a continuare dal momento che le compagnie di navigazione di linea e/o i caricatori vorrebbero assicurarsi capacità ed accesso a servizi terrestri efficienti ed affidabili.

Inoltre, la CRCTC è attivamente impegnata nella promozione di servizi ferroviari internazionali da e per la Cina e si aspetta di lanciare un servizio regolare fra Pechino ed Amburgo all'inizio del 2009.

Nei primi mesi di quest'anno è stata effettuata un'operazione di prova in seguito ad accordi fra le autorità ferroviarie di Cina, Mongolia, Russia, Bielorussia, Polonia e Germania al fine di agevolare le operazioni doganali di confine.

Il treno, partito dalla stazione di Dahongmen a Pechino ed arrivato ad Amburgo 15 giorni dopo, ha trasportato 100 TEU e ha ridotto della metà i tempi di viaggio (rispetto a quelli di una nave).
(da: Containerisation International, luglio 2008, pag. 70)


FROM THE HOME PAGE
U.S. Intermarine enters the segment of the reins
Houston
Established the Intermarine Bulk Carriers that will manage the bulk carriers of the German group Harren
President of the Liguria Region, former president of West Liguria's AdSP, and entrepreneur Spinelli
Genoa
Among those achieved by the measures, the president of Ente Bacini
WWF, sustainable planning for the largest marine areas in the EU is fragmented and incomplete
WWF, sustainable planning for the largest marine areas in the EU is fragmented and incomplete
Brussels
The most discomforting scenario is that of the Mediterranean basin
In the first quarter the performance of combined transport in the EU kicked off
Brussels
Decrease in container traffic, strikes, work on infrastructure and weak economy among causes
Maersk warns that the expansion of the crisis area in the Middle East increases shipping costs
Copenhagen
Reported a 15 -20% reduction in capacity on the route from the Far East to the North Europe / Mediterranean
FS Logistics Pole orders Alstom 70 new locomotives with the option to buy more 30
Go Ligure
Commits from more than 323 million. Taking delivery to go Ligure a locomotive for freight transport
COSCO activates an e-commerce system to provide spare parts and services to the naval sector
Shanghai
Is aimed at domestic and foreign customers
Joint venture of Autamarocchi and Cosulich for logistics on rubber at the service of the steel industry
Genoa
Iran announces release of crew of container ship MSC Aries
Tehran
Foreign Minister confirms that seamen from the seized ship will be allowed to leave the country.
Merlo (Federlogistics) relaunches the alarm over the impact of the bridge over the Strait of Messina on naval traffic
Palermo
In the first three months of this year, maritime traffic in the Bosphorus Strait increased by 9.3%
In the first three months of this year, maritime traffic in the Bosphorus Strait increased by 9.3%
Ankara
Growth of transits of all major typologies of naviglio
In the first three months of 2024, cruise traffic in Global Ports Holding's terminals increased by 30% percent.
In the first quarter of 2024, Maersk Group revenues fell by -13.0% percent.
In the first quarter of 2024, Maersk Group revenues fell by -13.0% percent.
Copenhagen
7.0% increase in the operating costs of containerized shipping
Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings scores record results for first quarter
Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings scores record results for first quarter
Miami
Also recorded is the highest level of bookings ever
In the first three months of this year, Chinese ports have handled 76.7 million containers (+ 10.0%)
Beijing
The overall traffic of goods with foreign has grown by 9.5%
Of the 80 billion needed investment in EU ports in the next decade, a relevant quota is for the energy transition
Brussels
Indispensable public funding in order to be able to implement planned projects
In the first three months of 2024, China's COSCO Shipowners Group Revenues rose again.
In the first three months of 2024, China's COSCO Shipowners Group Revenues rose again.
Shanghai
In sensitive growth (+ 10.5%) containerized cargoes carried by the fleet with the exception of those on the Asia-Europe route (-9.2%)
In resumption of container traffic in the terminals of Eurogate-Contship Italia in the last quarter of 2023
In resumption of container traffic in the terminals of Eurogate-Contship Italia in the last quarter of 2023
Hamburg
Decline in eventful volumes in Germany. Growth in Italy and activity records in Tanger terminals Med and Limassol
In the first three months of 2024, container traffic handled by COSCO Shipping Ports increased by 9.2%
Hong Kong
Revenue up 1.4%
ECSA, well the EU production target of 40% relatively to clean fuel for shipping
Brussels
Raptis : We will work to ensure that this benchmark translates into immediate actions
Port Marghera, okay to renewal of concession at Terminal Intermodal Venice
Venice
It will expire in 2050. Approved the 2023 budget of the AdSP of the Northern Adriatic
In the first quarter of 2024 container traffic in the port terminals of China's CMPort grew by 9.0%
Hong Kong
Exceptional first quarter of year for Royal Caribbean Cruises
Exceptional first quarter of year for Royal Caribbean Cruises
Miami
Historic record of passengers embarked. Spike in economic performance for the period. Liberty : The one in progress is the best wave season in history
In the third quarter of 2023 the traffic in goods in EU ports decreased by -6.5%
Luxembourg
The loads at landing and boarding dropped by -7.2% and -5.4%, respectively.
The performance of Bureau Veritas in the shipping and offshore sector is growing.
Paris
Record of order book and fleet value in class
Approved the 2023 consuntive budget of the AdSP of the Northern Tirreno Sea
Livorno
Last year the number of port workers in Livorno and Piombino decreased by 46 units by falling to 1,767, of which 1,499 were operating (1,632 in 2022) and 268 administrative (181)
The MSC Group presents an offer to buy the Gram Car Carriers, the world's third largest carrier in the PCTC segment
The MSC Group presents an offer to buy the Gram Car Carriers, the world's third largest carrier in the PCTC segment
Oslo
The proposal, worth about 653 million euros, was accepted by the Board of the Norwegian company and its main shareholders.
At the construction site Fincantieri in Marghera the varo of the Norwegian cruise ship Norwegian Aqua
At the construction site Fincantieri in Marghera the launch of the cruise ship Norwegian Aqua
Trieste / Miami
It is 322 meters long and has a gross tonnage of 156,300 tons
Paolo Guidi has been named general manager of CMA CGM Italy
Marseille
The first May will take over in Romain Vigneaux
HHLA will acquire 51% of the capital of Austrian intermodal transport company Roland Spedition
HHLA will acquire 51% of the capital of Austrian intermodal transport company Roland Spedition
Hamburg
Its network connects ports in Hamburg, Antwerp, Bremerhaven, Koper, Rotterdam and Trieste.
Kuehne + Nagel's downward trend in economic performance continues.
Kuehne + Nagel's downward trend in economic performance continues.
Schindellegi
In growth the handling of volumes of sea and air shipments
ESPO points out issues to be addressed in order to enable European ports to face the next challenges
Brussels
Memorandum in view of the European elections in June
The Port of Barcelona has established new historical records of monthly and quarterly container traffic
The Port of Barcelona has established new historical records of monthly and quarterly container traffic
Barcelona
As of March 2024, 348mila teu (+ 34.3%) were handled, of which 154mila in transshipment (+ 63.9%) and 194mila in import-export (+ 17.4%)
Fincantieri has delivered the new cruise ship Queen Anne to Cunard
Monfalcone
Concordate with Princess Cruises the postponement of the delivery of the Star Princess
International shipping associations call for help at U.N. to protect shipping
London
Solicited a greater military presence, missions and patrols. The world-they write in a letter to Guterres-would be outraged if four airliners were seized.
In February, shipping traffic in the Suez Canal declined by -42.8% percent.
In February, shipping traffic in the Suez Canal declined by -42.8% percent.
The Cairo
Net tonnage of the naviglio down -59.8% percent. Drastic reduction of -53% of the value of transit fees
The World Shipping Council points to the EU the way to support the economy and trade
Brussels
Butler : We urge the Union to work together with us to safeguard a sustainable, competitive and safe maritime sector
In Norway, the construction of the world's two largest hydrogen-powered ferries
In Norway, the construction of the world's two largest hydrogen-powered ferries
Brønnøysund / Gursken
Order of Torghatten company at the shipyard Myklebust
First quarter of the year hardship for Finnlines
Helsinki
Accentuated increase in operating costs
In 2023 the turnover of Fercam decreased by -6%
Bolzano
Established a company in Lithuania
ICTSI recorded record quarterly economic performance
Manila
In the first quarter of this year, the traffic of goods in Albanian ports increased by 3.4% percent
Tirana
Passengers decreased by -1.9%
Speeding up the times to make the port of the Spezia and its retroport the first ZFD
The Spezia
They ask for maritime agents, customs officers and freight forwarders
Air and passenger routing service in the ports of Olbia and Gulf Aranci
Cagliari
It will be managed by the Roman Italpol Fiduciary Services
Decision to drop -15.1% percent of goods in the port of Taranto in the first quarter
Taranto
The loads at the landing decreased by -21.0% and those at the embarkation of -8.7%
This year the national forum for rail freight transport Mercintrain will be held in Padua
Padova
It will take place within the scope of Green Logistics Expo
Inaugurated in Safaga, Egypt, a factory for the construction of tugboats
Safaga
Ten naval units will be carried out for Suez Canal Authority
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
- alphabetical order
- country
- geographical areas
New Italy-Libya-Egypt service of Tarros and Messina
The Spezia / Genoa
It will be inaugurated in mid-June and made with two ships
Tomorrow PSA Venice will open the Venetian terminal to the port community and the city
Venice
Hannibal plans to activate a rail link between Italy, Hungary and Romania
Melzo
Two weekly rotations will be inaugurated by the end of 2024.
Approved the 2023 consuntive budget of the Central Tirreno's AdSP
Naples
Annunziata : the coming years, fundamentals to finalise the European investment of the PNRR
Sensitive increase in the production and sale of CIMC dry boxes
Hong Kong
Chinese firm responds to growth in demand
Approved the consuntive budget 2023 of the AdSP of the South Tyrrhenic and Ionian
Joy Tauro
May 6 meeting at MIT on the future of the Gioia Tauro Port Agency
The 2023 budget of the East Ligure Sea AdSP shows a primary surplus of six million
The Spezia
In the year new investments of around 17 million euros
Cargotec's quarterly net profit to 81.2 million (+ 11.8%)
Helsinki
In the first three months of 2024, revenues fell by -1.7% percent.
The negative trend of the economic performance of the ONE continues, less marked.
The negative trend of the economic performance of the ONE continues, less marked.
Singapore
In the first three months of 2024 the goods in containers carried by the fleet increased by 15.6%
The Genovese Messina has taken delivery of the largest ship in its fleet
Genoa
The "Jolly Verde" is a 6,300-teu container ship
The inclusion of the Civitavecchia port in the Core network of the TEN-T network is final.
Cyvitavecchia
On Wednesday the OK of the European Parliament
In 2023 the goods transported by Rail Cargo Group decreased by -11%
Vienna
Revenue in decline of -1.8%
Sustained quarterly growth of new orders acquired by Wärtsilä
Helsinki
In the first three months of this year, the group's revenues fell by -9.8% percent.
DIS orders two more new tankers LR1
Luxamburgo
New commits at the Jiangsu New Yangzi Shipbuilding Co.
An MSC container ship targeted with missiles and drones in the Gulf of Aden
San'a ' /Portsmouth
No damage to the ship and crew
Approved the consuntive budget 2023 of the Central Adriatic AdSP
Ancona
In the first quarter of 2024 the orders of port means produced by Konecranes fell by -51.6%
Hyvinkää
Grimaldi has taken delivery of the multipurpose ro-ro Great Abidjan
Naples
It is the fourth of six class ships "G5"
Baltimore attributes to owner and operator of the ship Dali the blame for the collapse of the Key Bridge
Baltimore
They would have been established dysfunction to the power supply on board that would cause a blackout
Grimaldi and IMAT have renewed the five-year agreement for the training of crews
Castel Volturno
Focus on new technologies installed on board ships
The quarterly economic performance of DSV is still declining
Hedehusene
In the first quarter of this year, the value of net profit decreased by -27.2%
Approved the consuntive budget 2023 of the AdSP of the Sardinia Sea
Cagliari
An administration surplus of 530 million euros, of which more than 475 tied for works in progress
US imports of dangerous goods have been penalized during the pandemic.
Washington
Survey by the Government Accountability Office
In 2023 CEPIM-Parma's Interport recorded a growth of 6.8% of the value of production
Bianconese of Fontevivo
Net profit di788mila euro (+ 223.2%)
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
Tomorrow in Livorno a conference on the history of the city port
Livorno
It will be talked about architecture, trade and politics between the XVI and the twentieth century
On April 11, the sixth edition of the "Italian Port Days" will begin.
Rome
Also this year the project has been divided into two sessions : the first in the spring and the second from September 20 to October 20
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Iran says MSC Aries vessel seized for 'violating maritime laws'
(Reuters)
Le transport maritime national navigue à vue
(Aujourd'hui Le Maroc)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Relazione del presidente Mario Mattioli
Roma, 27 ottobre 2023
››› File
In the first quarter of 2024, UPS Group revenues fell by -5.3%
Atlanta
Net profit down -41.3%
Grendi has perfected the purchase of the ship Wedellsborg
Milan
It will be renamed with the name of "Grenching Futura"
Grimaldi consolidates its presence in China with new headquarters in Shanghai
Naples / Shanghai
Inaugurates the offices of the Grimaldi Shipping Agency Shanghai
Approved the 2023 consuntive budget of the Western Ligure Sea AdSP
Genoa
The new endowment of the institution's organic plant provides for 50 hires, including three managerial positions
First plant for the distribution of LNG and GNC to vehicles in the port of La Spezia
The Spezia
It has been installed in Stagnoni locations
Agreement between MSC, MSC Foundation and Mercy Ships for the construction of a new hospital ship
Geneva / Lindale
Tomorrow in Livorno a conference on the history of the city port
Livorno
It will be talked about architecture, trade and politics between the XVI and the twentieth century
Agreement Assshipowners-ITS Academy G. Caboto for training in the maritime, port and logistics sectors
Rome
In the first quarter of 2024, the port of Algeciras handled 1.2 million containers (+ 8.1%)
Algeciras
The traffic in overall goods increased by 3.3%
In the first three months of this year in Valencia, container port traffic grew by 12.1% percent.
Valencia
In March, the increase was 15.7% percent.
The Spezia and Carrara try to break down the bell towers and solicit cooperation at the ports of Genoa and Savona
The Spezia
Abstract : It is necessary to present itself in the market as a coordinated system
Switzerland and Switzerland cut trade between Italy and Switzerland.
Bern
In the first three months of the 2024 decline in Swiss exports. Stable imports
Port of Naples, striking of the fast ferry Island of Procida against a quay
Naples
About thirty minor injuries among passengers
Summoned for April 23 a meeting at MIT on former TCT port workers
Taranto
The unions had requested clarification on the future of the 330 members of the Taranto Port Workers Agency.
The outer Levant dock of the Arbatax port has returned fully operational
Cagliari
In August 2020 he had been shouted by the ferry "Bithia"
The Port of Los Angeles closed the first quarter with a 29.6% percent growth in container traffic
Los Angeles
Expected a continuation of the positive trend
Stable the value of ABB's revenues in the first quarter
Zurich
The new orders are down -5.0% percent. At the end of July Rosengren will leave the CEO position in Wierod
The crisis of the Cooperative Sole Workers of Porto Flavio Gioia officialized at institutions and trade unions
Salerno
USB Mare and Porti, what's going on in the port of Salerno is the result of pressure from shipowners
Euronav sells its own ship management company to Anglo-Eastern
Antwerp / Hong Kong
Manages the fleet of tanker ships of the Antwerp company
Genoa Shipbuilding Industries has acquired a submersible barge of the cargo capacity of 14,000 tonnes
Genoa
It can also be employed as a floating basin for the varo of artifacts up to 9,800 tons
Venice Cold Stores & Logistics obtains the qualification of tax warehouse for wines and sparkling
Venice
Extension of the services offered to companies in the wine sector
Gasparate urges to exempt property of interports from payment of the Imu
Nola
President of the Union Interports Reunited warned that with the PNRR construction sites the railway intermodality is at risk
- Via Raffaele Paolucci 17r/19r - 16129 Genoa - ITALY
phone: +39.010.2462122, fax: +39.010.2516768, e-mail
VAT number: 03532950106
Press Reg.: nr 33/96 Genoa Court
Editor in chief: Bruno Bellio
No part may be reproduced without the express permission of the publisher
Search on inforMARE Presentation
Feed RSS Advertising spaces

inforMARE in Pdf
Mobile