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CENTRO ITALIANO STUDI CONTAINERSYEAR XVII - Number 6/99 - JUNE 1999

Intermodal Transport

Passato, presente e futuro della Amtrak

"Credo fermamente nella teoria delle 100 scimmie, secondo la quale se 100 scimmie fanno la stessa cosa, allora ci sarà un cambiamento. Tutto ciò che serve è che 100 scimmie siano d'accordo, anche se queste 100 vengano prese in un contesto di 10.000 scimmie" ha dichiarato E. E. (detto Ed) Ellis, vice presidente della Mail & Express della Amtrak Intercity, nel descrivere le proprie speranze per il futuro della Amtrak Mail & Express.

Quando si pensa alla Amtrak, si pensa solo alla posta ed ai passeggeri? Beh, non del tutto. La Mail rappresenta gran parte dei carichi merci movimentati dalla Amtrak, ma il trasporto di passeggeri continuerà a restare l'attività principale della società. Tuttavia, la società ferroviaria per il trasporto di passeggeri intercity Amtrak è ora un'impresa alquanto diversa, con una meta chiara ed a breve termine: essere autosufficiente dal punto di vista finanziario entro il 2002.

La Amtrak è stata costituita nel 1971 quale fornitore di servizi di trasporto passeggeri a lungo raggio, con esclusione dei servizi di trasporto merci, dal momento che il governo federale statunitense aveva deciso che i due tipi di trasporto dovessero rimanere distinti. Proprio al fine di incoraggiare le imprese in questo senso, il Congresso degli Stati Uniti aveva approvato la concessione di finanziamenti destinati a sostituire i proventi derivanti dal trasporto passeggeri.

Allo scopo di conseguire l'autonomia finanziaria, nel 1995 la Amtrak ha elaborato un business plan strategico, il quale prevede l'utilizzazione della forza imprenditoriale dei servizi della Mail & Express quale componente-chiave. Essenzialmente, ciò ha significato l'uso delle proprietà commerciali, quali stazioni e magazzini, unitamente alle infrastrutture per le riparazioni, al fine di ingenerare proventi derivanti da attività di supporto. Tuttavia, si è dovuti poi passare ad una fase ulteriore (e ciò è avvenuto quando Ellis è entrato in scena nel 1996, v. la scheda sugli eventi-chiave della Amtrak Mail Express) che è stata quella di sviluppare sino al pieno potenziale le attività della Mail & Express allo scopo di controbilanciare le perdite comportate dalle operazioni di trasporto passeggeri. Ellis ha dichiarato di essere fiducioso circa il conseguimento di tale obiettivo. "Sviluppare le attività della Mail & Express entro il 2002 in modo da poter fare a meno dei finanziamenti statali non è un periodo di tempo troppo breve. Si può fare, e sarà fatto. La crescita delle attività è un indicatore-chiave del perché ciò si possa fare" ha affermato Ellis.

Pertanto, cosa sta facendo la Amtrak Mail & Express dal punto di vista dell'intermodalismo, e perché Ellis è fiducioso? Secondo Ellis, la Amtrak offre un prodotto intermodale veramente unico. La compagnia ferroviaria movimenta le merci agganciando diversi carri intermodali in coda ai convogli passeggeri che viaggiano a 79 miglia all'ora sulla maggior parte delle linee, e sino a 90 miglia all'ora in certi punti, e rispettano rigorosamente l'orario.

L'equipaggiamento intermodale della Amtrak consiste in una flotta di 456 unità RoadRailer, in otto carri ReeferRailer ed in otto carri refrigerati da 70 tonnellate da poco ristrutturati.

I RoadRailer sono stati immessi in servizio nel 1997 nell'ambito del disegno della Amtrak di massimizzare l'attività di trasporto merci della Mail & Express. Il servizio Trailerload Express utilizza le proprie unità bimodali ed è operativo da stazione a stazione, con accesso alle infrastrutture della Amtrak gestite sia dalla Amtrak stessa che da terzi.

AMTRAK MAIL & EXPRESS
Eventi-chiave
1971Costituzione della Amtrak come impresa di trasporto passeggeri a lungo raggio. Ricezione di finanziamenti dal governo federale.
1994Riduzione dei finanziamenti federali.
1995Destinazione di immobili commerciali e di infrastrutture per le riparazioni alle attività che contribuiscono a ingenerare proventi. Sviluppo dell'attività della Mail & Express.
1996Assunzione di E. E. (Ed) Ellis allo scopo sviluppare le attività della Mail & Express.
1997Introduzione del prodotto RoadRailer.
1997Entrate della Mail & Express pari ad 83 milioni di dollari. Secondo Ellis, crescita di mercato attorno al 19%.
1998Inizio dei servizi refrigerati. Inaugurazione del servizio intermodale da Filadelfia a Chicago. Primo servizio a raggiera su Chicago. Registrazione di una crescita a due cifre rispetto al 1997.
1999Annuncio di un programma di miglioramento dell'equipaggiamento della flotta.
2002A seguito della cessazione dei finanziamenti governativi, dovrà essere conseguita l'autosufficienza operativa.
Fonte: Amtrak Mail & Express

La Amtrak ritiene che l'unità RoadRailer sia il veicolo intermodale ideale a causa della sua bassa tara e della sua configurazione flessibile. L'equipaggiamento intermodale convenzionale consiste in un semirimorchio intermodale od in un container su pianale, che pesano dalle 35 alle 50 tonnellate. Tuttavia, una unità RoadRailer pesa solo 27 tonnellate. Ciò significa, come suggerisce la Amtrak, che essa è in grado di accogliere in modo ancora efficace le spedizioni di dimensioni tipo quelle dei semirimorchi senza compromettere la velocità od i tempi di viaggio dei treni passeggeri cui sono agganciati.

Oltre alla flotta RoadRailer, la Amtrak adopera altresì otto unità ReeferRailer per le merci che richiedono una temperatura controllata.

Nel contesto del programma di miglioramento della flotta portato a termine questa primavera, la Amtrak ha ristrutturato otto carri espressi refrigerati, di modo che possano essere utilizzati in coda ai convogli passeggeri. Le otto unità, che sono entrate in servizio nel corso del 1998, da settembre scorso vengono adoperate ad un tasso di utilizzazione prossimo al 100%.

Pertanto, la Amtrak dispone di una flotta di equipaggiamento intermodale più estesa e maggiormente flessibile. Ma quali nuovi servizi ferroviari può offrire? Ellis sostiene che "un numero in rapida crescita di caricatori sta traendo vantaggio dal servizio della Amtrak che va da Chicago a Los Angeles, il quale offre una consegna garantita in quattro giorni, per quattro giorni alla settimana. Inoltre, per la prima volta nella storia della Amtrak viene offerto un nuovo servizio negli stessi giorni da Filadelfia a Chicago. Sostiene ancora Ellis che il traffico è garantito poiché "la domanda per l'attività intermodale della Mail & Express su questa direttrice continua a crescere".

Tuttavia, non sono proprio i servizi nuovi a far registrare la crescita. La Amtrak ha assistito all'aumento della propria capacità terminalistica. Essa offre servizi terminalistici in 10 importanti città statunitensi tra cui Chicago, Los Angeles, Jacksonville (in Florida), Albany (New York) e Portland (nell'Oregon). Inoltre, ha fatto registrare un impressionante incremento del trasporto merci presso i propri magazzini di Dallas, nel Texas.

A luglio del 1997, la Amtrak ha movimentato meno di 15 carri carichi (ciascuno equivalente a tre carichi di semirimorchi), ma, alla fine del 1998, questa cifra era aumentata a più di 200 carri al mese. Ellis ritiene che ciò è stato dovuto ai caricatori che hanno tratto vantaggio dal suo servizio con consegna garantita ogni quattro giorni da Chicago a Los Angeles.

I magazzini di Dallas, gestiti dalla MCC Transport, società attiva nell'autotrasporto e nell'intermodalismo, erano in origine un'infrastruttura per la distribuzione di carichi inferiori ad un autocarro completo. Adesso Dallas è in grado di trasbordare simultaneamente sino a 14 carri al giorno.

Con l'espansione della flotta relativa all'equipaggiamento intermodale, e con l'aggiunta di altri servizi ferroviari a complemento dei suoi servizi passeggeri a lungo raggio da costa a costa, nonché con l'espansione terminalistica, Ellis confida che vi sia abbastanza crescita futura nel mercato intermodale. In relazione a tutta l'annata commerciale 1998, che è terminata il 30 settembre scorso, i proventi complessivi della Mail & Express sono stati pari a 83 milioni di dollari , con un incremento del 19% rispetto alla cifra di 73 milioni di dollari del 1997. Inoltre, l'attività di trasporto merci del 1997 ammontava a circa 40.000 carichi di semirimorchi completi, i quali di conseguenza nel 1998 sono aumentati a 87.000 carichi. Per il 1999, Ellis prevede che i proventi della Mail & Express possano crescere del 29% sino a 107 milioni di dollari, sebbene egli ammetta come "sia estremamente difficile mantenere una crescita al ritmo del 20% in una società che fondamentalmente è ancora molto burocratica".

Tuttavia, secondo Ellis, la questione è: "Quanto alla svelta può crescere la Amtrak per riuscire a riempire l'ulteriore capacità che è stata realizzata?".

La società ha già confermato che l'importante società statunitense agricola e di marketing Sunkist Growers sta programmando di utilizzare cinque dei suoi recentemente migliorati carri refrigerati allo scopo di trasportare agrumi freschi dalla Costa Occidentale degli Stati Uniti alla Costa Orientale sulla base di orari regolari.

Infatti, il mercato delle merci deperibili rappresenta un settore che la Amtrak intende "seguire con tenacia". La società ha dichiarato che questo mercato ingenera 15 miliardi di dollari di soli costi di trasporto ogni anno. "Le derrate deperibili e sensibili ai tempi costituiscono l'obiettivo primario a lungo termine della Amtrak poiché esse rappresentano uno dei trasporti a più lungo raggio possibile in tutti gli Stati Uniti" dice Ellis sull'argomento. Egli ha riferito che gli Stati dell'Unione produttori primari di merci deperibili sono il Texas e la Florida, mentre il principale mercato di consumo di questi prodotti è la Costa Orientale degli U.S.A. "Occorre far coprire una lunga distanza ad un prodotto che ha una vita molto breve" ha continuato Ellis.

La Amtrak sta inoltre mirando a prodotti più ingenti, quali arance, patate, carote, pompelmi e pere poiché "essi non richiedono molto spazio in termini di volume dentro un semirimorchio, il che significa che tre carichi di semirimorchi riempiono un carro Amtrak".

Un altro settore che a detta di Ellis potrebbe trarre particolare vantaggio dal servizio dell'Amtrak è quello del pollame fresco, che viene prodotto nel Maryland e nel Nord-Est degli Stati Uniti ma che dispone di un grosso mercato di consumo sulla Costa Occidentale U.S.A.

Ellis ha altresì confermato che la Amtrak è interessata allo viluppo della concezione FastShip. Una società con sede a Filadelfia sta proponendo un servizio transatlantico con navi in grado di viaggiare a 38 nodi al fine di assicurare un servizio sette giorni su sette da porta a porta dagli U.S.A. a città europee. Egli ha dichiarato che, dato che la Amtrak movimenta merci da costa a costa attraverso gli Stati Uniti in 66 ore, la combinazione della velocità della Amtrak lungo il continente americano con la velocità delle FastShip lungo il Nord Atlantico vorrebbe dire che le derrate deperibili e sensibili ai tempi potrebbero essere movimentate dalla Costa Occidentale U.S.A. al continente europeo nell'ambito del loro breve periodo di vita.

Non vi sono dubbi circa il fatto che il trasporto passeggeri resti l'attività principale della Amtrak. "La Mail & Express è intenzionata a fare un buon lavoro per l'attività passeggeri del gruppo, e sosterrà finanziariamente tale attività in futuro" ha detto Ellis. Un treno passeggeri della Amtrak è in grado di movimentare merci rapidamente e rispettando rigorosamente gli orari sulle lunghe distanze. Avvicinandosi il 2002, e data la necessità per la Amtrak di essere autosufficiente dal punto di vista finanziario, si vedrà presto se la Amtrak ha avuto successo in questa iniziativa.
(da: Containerisation International, maggio 1999)

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Ausserdorfer (InRail): We have already received new requests and contracts to increase connections
Triple ceremony for Explora Journeys at Fincantieri's Sestri Ponente shipyard
Genoa
Technical launch of "Explora IV", coin ceremony of "Explora V" and start of construction of "Explora VI"
The Propeller Club of the Ports of La Spezia and Marina di Carrara has renewed its board of directors.
La Spezia
Gianluca Agostinelli and Federica Maggiani confirmed as president and vice president
The Tunisian government decides to start construction of the port of Enfidha
Tunis
52,000 jobs expected to be created
Hundreds of containers of temperature-controlled plant-based food products are held up in the port of Genoa.
Genoa
Spediporto reports it
The La Spezia Freight Forwarders Association has established a terminal freight forwarder section.
La Spezia
The aim is to strengthen the representation and enhance the value of inland logistics.
FHP Intermodal launches rail service from northern Italy to Bari and Catania
Foggia
Initially, two pairs of trains are scheduled to depart per week.
Managing maritime shipments in a scenario made extremely complex by the crisis in the Middle East
Genoa
Botta (Spediporto) and lawyer Guidi suggest how to handle difficulties
The new Norwegian Luna cruise ship will be delivered in Marghera.
Trieste
It is the second unit of the "Prima Plus" class built by Fincantieri
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
- alphabetical order
- country
- geographical areas
Assiterminal: The EU's port strategy is a success.
Genoa/Brussels
Seas At Risk, One Planet Port, and IFAW are concerned about the proposed regulation's reference to expediting environmental impact assessments.
The first electrical cabin dedicated to the cold ironing system has been completed in the port of Gioia Tauro.
Gioia Tauro
In April, the first connection of a container ship to a mobile socket
Konecranes revenues remained stable in 2025
Helsinki
The value of new orders grew by +9.7%, with a +21.3% for port vehicles
Finnlines' net profit increased by 50.7% in 2025
Helsinki
Revenues up 2.0%
Large shipment of ammunition and detonators seized in the port of Ancona
Ancona
He was about to be embarked on a ferry intended for the exclusive transport of passengers
Ravenna has been designated Capital of the Sea 2026
Rome
Petri (Assoporti): its port is a strategic hub for the national economy
2025 record for the American cruise group Viking Holdings
Los Angeles
Revenues grew by +21.9%
UECC has ordered China Merchants Jinling to build two PCTCs
Oslo
They will have a capacity of 3,000 CEUs and will be taken into delivery in 2028.
Kuehne+Nagel plans more significant staff cuts
Schindellegi
Worsening economic results in the fourth quarter of 2025
Public notice from the Northern Tyrrhenian Sea Port Authority to select the new Secretary General
Livorno
The procedure is not competitive in nature and no selection process is foreseen.
KKCG Maritime publishes a partial tender offer to increase its stake in Ferretti from 14.5% to 29.9%.
Milan/Hong Kong/Prague
The offer is not aimed at delisting the shares
Norovirus outbreak on second Holland America Line cruise ship
Hong Kong
65 passengers and 11 crew members of the "Westerdam" were injured.
SOS LOGistica, allocating only 10% of the €590 million for road transport to zero-emission vehicles is self-destructive.
Rome/Milan
Texts: talking today about a heavy BEV market that "takes off" remains a mirage
The first U212NFS submarine is being laid down at Fincantieri's Muggiano shipyard.
Trieste
The delivery of the first unit is scheduled for 2029
A new tender has been published for railway shunting in the ports of Savona and Vado Ligure.
Genoa
The tender base amount is 14.8 million euros
China's LC Logistics orders two new 11,000-TEU containerships
Hong Kong
Order with a total value of 236 million dollars
Palumbo Superyachts to build new metal shipbuilding hub in Ortona
Ortona
Concession area in the Abruzzo port
Kuehne+Nagel acquires the road transport business of German firm Lohmöller
Schindellegi
In 2024 they had generated a turnover of approximately 23.5 million euros
Rolls-Royce posts record annual financial performance
London
Revenues increased by 12.2% last year
Fincantieri delivered the ultra-luxury cruise yacht Four Seasons I in Ancona
Trieste
The Navis Sapiens program also debuts with the ship
Nearly 12 million tonnes of CO2 avoided in 2025 for vessels coated with Jotun products
Muggia
Estimated fuel cost savings of approximately $2 billion
In 2025, intermodal traffic handled by Interporto Padova amounted to 381,031 TEUs (-7.5%)
Padua
Record production value recorded
In 2025, the Nola interport handled 2,000 trains
Nola
A 50% increase is expected in 2026
A Livorno port pilot loses his life in a collision
Livorno
The dynamics of the accident are still under investigation.
Study on alternative marine fuels as potential marine pollutants and the effectiveness of response measures
Lisbon
It was commissioned by the European Maritime Safety Agency
The first in-person meeting of the international working group "Cruises & Port Cities" will take place in Taranto.
Taranto/La Spezia
Pisano (AdSP Liguria Orientale): the relationship between the city and the port is strategic, particularly in relation to cruise traffic
G20 merchandise trade trend to fluctuate in the fourth quarter of 2025
Paris
Trade in services is growing
Extension of incentives for rail freight shunting in ports
Rome
Paper (Fermerci): the sector, however, continues to suffer as demonstrated by the overall data for 2025
Saipem has been awarded a further offshore contract in Saudi Arabia
Milan
Order worth approximately 500 million dollars
MPC Container Ships revenues decreased by -4.3% in 2025
Oslo
Net income was $236.4 million (-11.4%)
The new offices of the Eastern Sicily Port Authority have been inaugurated in the port of Pozzallo.
Pozzallo
Contract worth approximately 750 thousand euros
Finmar appointed agent in Italy for United Global Ro-Ro
Genoa
Two services scheduled with stops at the port of Genoa
Contract awarded for the expansion of the San Cataldo Pier in the port of Bari
Bari
They will be carried out by the Rti Fincantieri Infrastructure Opere Marittime, Boskalis Italia, Zeta and e-Marine
The digital registry of maritime workers and the digital navigation booklet are law
Genoa
Article 11 of Legislative Decree 19/2026 establishes AGEMAR
DB Cargo plans to cut around 6,000 jobs
Berlin
Negotiations with employee representatives to begin soon
In 2025, containers transported by RCL's fleet increased by +8.8%
Bangkok
Revenues from this activity grew by +5.2%
Regarding Tardini's nomination as president of the Western Sicily Port Authority, Salvini and Schifani have (for now) buried the hatchet.
Palermo
Annual container traffic grows by 5.4% at HHLA port terminals
Hamburg
Record revenues expected at 1.76 billion euros (+9.9%)
Container traffic at the Port of New York is expected to grow by 2.3% in 2025.
New York
Significant increase in full containers for export
Politics and Assiterminal celebrate the extension of the port bonus
Rome/Genoa
Ferrari: understood the value of the planning behind the reformulation of the law
Container traffic at the port of Hong Kong decreased by -3.2% in January
Hong Kong
1.13 million TEUs were handled
Costamare secures $940 million in revenue from the charter of 12 container ships
Monk
Cargo traffic at the port of Singapore grew by 13.0% last month.
Singapore
Containers amounted to 3,892,370 TEUs (+11.3%)
CMA CGM has ordered six 1,700 TEU LNG containerships from Cochin Shipyard.
Marseille
By the end of the year, the number of Indian seafarers on board the French group's ships will rise to 1,500.
Filt Cgil, meeting on the importance of Article 17 of Law 84/94
Rome
It will be held tomorrow in Rome at the Frentani Congress Center
Britta Weber has been appointed as the new chief executive officer of the Hupac Group.
Noise
He is the current vice president of UPS Healthcare for Europe and Asia.
Saipem to acquire mobile offshore drilling unit for $272.5 million
Milan
Agreement with Norwegian Deep Value Driller
The 59th edition of the San Giorgio Award will be held in Genoa on February 20th.
Genoa
The Targa San Giorgio will be awarded to Gian Enzo Duci
Filt Cgil appeals against Cartour's authorization to carry out lashing and unlashing operations.
Medlog inaugurates a logistics park at Dammam's King Abdulaziz Port
Geneva
It occupies an area of over 100 thousand square meters
Manageritalia and Assologistica sign the renewal of the Ccnl managers of the logistics
Rome
Monthly gross earnings increase at 750 Euros in three tranche
Subscribed a binding agreement for the acquisition of Qube by Macquarie Asset Management
Sydney
It was unanimously approved by the Australian logistic group Cda
Meyer Turku completed the design of a cruise ship to zero net emissions
Turku
The main fuel is biomethanol
Last year the turnover of Kalmar grew by +1%
Helsinki
Operating income, net profit and new orders in increase respective of +26%, +28% and +8%
Terminal Investment Limited puts hands on the Peruvian port of Pisco
Lima
Acquired the Portuario de Paracas Terminal
Assagenti urges a more constant and timely information on the progress of the work of the new dam of Genoa
Grimaldi has taken delivery of the Grande Michigan
Naples
It is the eighth Pure Car and Truck Carrier ammonia ready of the Neapolitan group
Meeting between the presidents of the Maritime Federation and Assoporti
Rome
Mario Mattioli and Roberto Petri addressed the main issues of the maritime cluster
Morocco's Marsa Maroc participates in the development of the port of Monrovia
Casablanca
Contract for the management of two docks and the construction of a multipurpose terminal
South Korea's Pan Ocean buys ten VLCCs from compatriot SK Shipping
Seoul
Transaction valued at approximately $668 million
Roberto Mantovanelli has been appointed Secretary General of the Northern Adriatic Port Authority.
Venice
The 2026-2028 Three-Year Operational Plan for the Ports of Venice and Chioggia has been approved.
Stefano Messina has been confirmed as president of Assarmatori
Rome
He will also lead the shipowners' association in the four-year period 2026-2030
In 2025, Albanian ports handled a record traffic of 8.2 million tons of goods (+6.2%)
Tirana
A new peak in passengers also amounted to 1.7 million units (+6.4%)
WASS (Fincantieri) has been awarded a contract by Saudi Arabia for the supply of lightweight torpedoes
Trieste
The order is worth more than 200 million euros
Oxin (Somec) awarded a major order for the construction of kitchen, pantry, catering and bar areas for two cruise ships
San Vendemiano
The value of the order is 53 million euros
Sogedim launches a daily service between Carpi and Campogalliano/England
Carpi
Daily shuttle departing from the logistics hubs of Campogalliano, Carpi and Prato
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
Filt Cgil, meeting on the importance of Article 17 of Law 84/94
Rome
It will be held tomorrow in Rome at the Frentani Congress Center
A conference on congestion in the North West logistics system will be held in Genoa on January 19th.
Genoa
It will be held at the Transparency Hall of the Liguria Region
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Russian shipbuilding holding USC designing high ice-class container ship for Rosatom for Northern Sea Route
(Interfax)
Auction of megaterminal in Santos may be postponed due to deadlock within the Federal Government
(A Tribuna)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Intervento del presidente Tomaso Cognolato
Roma, 19 giugno 2025
››› File
Danaos Corporation reports record quarterly and annual revenue.
Athens
Profits are falling
CPPIB and OMERS are considering selling their 67% stake in Associated British Ports.
London
Maersk orders eight 18,600 TEU dual-fuel containerships
Copenhagen
Built by New Times Shipbuilding Co., they will be delivered between 2029 and 2030.
PaxOcean opens new shipyard in Singapore
Singapore
It occupies an area of 17.3 hectares
The largest container ship ever arrived in the port of Trieste
Trieste
Port of call of the "MSC Diana" which has a capacity of approximately 19,000 TEUs
Antin Infrastructure Partners acquires U.S. shipbuilder Vigor Marine Group
New York
It has shipyards in Seattle, Portland, Vancouver, San Diego and Norfolk
In 2025, Moroccan ports handled a record traffic of 262.6 million tons of goods (+8.9%)
Rabat
Transhipment equal to 50.5% of the total
Yang Ming deploys first of five 15,500 TEU dual-fuel LNG vessels on Asia-Mediterranean route
Keelung
It will be used in the MD2 service
Study highlights challenges for LNG containerships in complying with future cold ironing connection requirements
Berlin/Hamburg
Fincantieri and Wsense reach agreement to offer cutting-edge underwater systems
Trieste
Co-development of advanced wireless technology solutions planned
Study finds high levels of persistent organic pollutants caused by shipbreaking activities
Brussels
Port of Livorno: tender for ship-generated waste management begins
Livorno
The expected value of the contract is over 40 million euros
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