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Independent journal on economy and transport policy
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CENTRO ITALIANO STUDI CONTAINERSYEAR XX - Number 3/2002 - MARCH 2002

Progresso e tecnologia

Le attività automatizzate della Hessenatie

"Se non si rompe, non aggiustarlo". Questa espressione colloquiale descrive in maniera molto concisa ma corretta quello che era l'atteggiamento di uno degli operatori terminalistici di maggiore successo del mondo, la Hessenatie; almeno, lo era fino a poco tempo fa.

Le "naties" sembrerebbero essere un'invenzione peculiare belga, essendo il suffisso che caratterizza il nome di oltre 80 imprese che da secoli sono specialiste in attività marittime, di magazzinaggio e di commercio nel porto di Anversa. La Noordnatie è uno degli esempi più risalenti, dato che sin dal secolo scorso si è fatta un nome nella movimentazione della frutta e - da ultimo - nell'attività containerizzata. La Katoennatie era un'impresa di distribuzione, ma 15 anni fa ha fatto il proprio ingresso nelle attività di stivaggio. La Hessenatie ha una storia che sta a sé ed è diventata, tra l'altro, un operatore terminalistico mostrando il modo in cui le cose dovrebbero essere fatte sulle banchine portuali.

Con tipica efficienza, alla fine degli anni '60, quando la containerizzazione cominciò a fare progressi, la Hessenatie raccolse quella sfida, cominciando dal recintato Churchill Dock di Anversa con appena due gru e cinque straddle carriers, tutte attrezzature della prima generazione importate dalla costa occidentale USA.

Mediante fusioni ed acquisizioni, la società crebbe rapidamente e, nel 1991, si guadagnò la possibilità di costituire e gestire la prima infrastruttura containerizzata fluviale (soggetta alla marea) del porto di Anversa, l'Europa Terminal. Nel 1999, la Hessenatie movimentava 1,6 milioni di contenitori all'anno ed aveva già stabilito i propri parametri di efficienza e produttività, che sono invidiati da molti operatori di tutto il mondo.

La cosa maggiormente frustrante per i soggetti attivi nel settore è rappresentata dal fatto che la Hessenatie non ha nulla a che fare con tutti quegli operatori fioriti in un bel numero di terminali che si reclamizzano strombazzando nello sforzo di conservare o migliorare la produttività. Tali obiettivi, nel caso della Hessenatie, sono stati invece affidati alla bravura del personale ed alla bontà dei sistemi e delle attrezzature di base.

Più di un decennio prima, la ECT (European Combined Terminal) di Rotterdam aveva inaugurato un proprio impianto alla foce del fiume Maas - il Delta Common-user Terminal - dotato di straddle carriers quale principale equipaggiamento nell'area di deposito. Le gru bordo-costa comprendevano doppi elevatori adatti al sistema multi-trailer che era stato portato lì dal terminal sito a monte. Ettari di nuova pavimentazione a blocchi e le ultime procedure quanto ai sistemi di controllo ed ai varchi promettevano una nuova era in ordine alle prestazioni terminalistiche.

Il mondo containerizzato osservava tale iniziativa con notevole interesse, ma molto presto la ECT andò oltre stipulando con il suo più grosso cliente un accordo al fine di creare un secondo terminal sul sito Maasvlachte. Questa volta, esso sarebbe stato automatizzato.

Senza lasciarsi impressionare dalla tecnologia del primo terminal olandese, la Hessenatie ha continuato a sorvegliare ed affinare le proprie operazioni ad elevate prestazioni mediante straddle-carriers. E' caratteristico come un'analisi pragmatica abbia convinto il personale addetto alle operazioni del fatto che fosse improbabile che il servizio alla clientela potesse essere mantenuto presso il proprio terminal allo stato allora corrente delle attrezzature e dei sistemi automatizzati, mentre anche le economie apparivano troppo tirate.

A dispetto di ciò che poteva sembrare ai profani, e cioè che vi fossero clamorosi fallimenti nel settore delle nuove pavimentazioni, tale è stato il successo delle operazioni dell'Europa Terminal che, ancora una volta, la capacità ha cominciato a diventare un problema. Si potrebbe congetturare che il suo cliente principale allora non fosse stato proprio contento del fatto di essersi sentito rispondere di dover effettuare altrove le operazioni di trasbordo alla richiesta circa la possibilità di concentrare tutta la propria attività di interscambio in un solo posto.

Per la Hessenatie, si trattava di una proposta che non poteva essere rifiutata, anche se l'accettare avrebbe comportato l'arrivo di volumi insostenibili presso il terminal. Nel 1999, il porto di Anversa stava sviluppando l'intenzione di realizzare un nuovo complesso destinato ai contenitori sulla riva sinistra del fiume Schelda, e così, a giugno di quell'anno, venne conferita una concessione cinquantennale relativa ad una parte di quell'area ad una joint venture tra la MSC (Mediterranean Shipping Company) e la Hessenatie.

Per cominciare, sono stati coinvolti 1.260 metri di facciata sul molo Deurganckdock, unitamente a 56 ettari di territorio retrostante. Qui, peraltro, è sorto un problema. Pur trasferendovi il livello di efficienza conseguito presso il terminal Europa, lo spazio di piazzale disponibile per l'ipotizzata attività mediante il medesimo sistema era insufficiente, persino lavorando solamente con una sola (su tre) delle preferite straddle carriers. Se venisse concesso più spazio in banchine, come ci si aspetta, ci vorrebbe altro territorio al fine di supportare tale estensione degli ormeggi. Ovviamente, sono richiesti sistemi di magazzinaggio intensivi con implicazioni in termini di automazione.

Sebbene gran parte del traffico da trattare mediante il nuovo terminal sia costituito da trasbordo per conto del socio MSC, i programmatori della Hessenatie hanno compreso che un notevole quantitativo di autotrasporto continuerebbe ad esprimere la propria domanda in relazione ai servizi terminalistici. L'impilaggio in alto e la domanda casuale da parte dell'autotrasporto non si adattano troppo bene l'un l'altra e, a meno di non impiegare un numero anti-economico di gru a forca con equipaggio umano, il livello del servizio peggiorerebbe oltre l'accettabile.

La tecnologia delle attrezzature ha compiuto progressi nel decennio precedente ed i computers, i sistemi di controllo ed i collegamenti tattici di comunicazione con l'equipaggiamento mobile sono migliorati più di quanto si pensasse. La manodopera, che resta sempre un elemento significativo delle economie terminalistiche, probabilmente sarebbe ancora più costosa per questo sito controllato a distanza. E' sembrato che la risposta finale potesse consistere nell'automazione del piazzale contenitori.

Le RTG (gru a cavaliere gommate senza guidatore), sebbene adesso siano tecnicamente realizzabili, non sono state prese in considerazione quale opzione, non solo perché queste attrezzature non si prestano alle abituali lunghe movimentazioni a pieno carico, ma anche in ragione dell'area assorbita dalle corsie camionistiche per ciascuna fila di impilaggio. Esse, oltretutto, avrebbero rappresentato anche un problema irrisolvibile di sicurezza per i camionisti esterni che sono esposti all'azione delle attrezzature senza equipaggio nel contesto delle operazioni di impilaggio RTG.

Anche le gru a cavaliere gommate (RMG) sono state prese in considerazione ma sono state subito scartate a causa della mancanza di spazio richiesto dalle corsie stradali di servizio che a giudizio dei programmatori erano state ritenute necessarie tra le coppie di binari utilizzati dalle gru. Le OBC (gru a ponte sovrastante), d'altro canto, possono essere utilizzate a stretto contatto insieme alle precedenti in assenza di oscillazioni strutturali; questo equipaggiamento, peraltro, offre ulteriori vantaggi poiché l'alimentazione elettrica può essere ricavata direttamente mediante il contatto coi binari invece che per mezzo di cavi.

A causa della natura alluvionale del suolo del delta dello Schelda, in ogni caso si sarebbe dovuto pensare a pali destinati a supportare i binari delle RMG, mentre per le OBC si sarebbe potuto costruire un baglio di alto livello sulle estensioni al di sopra del terreno dei suddetti pali. L'equazione costi/benefici è stata sottoposto ad un severo esame ed alla fine venne presa una decisione a favore di OBC completamente automatizzate per il nuovo piazzale del terminal.

La conformazione del sito disponibile, unitamente alla decisione di automatizzare, determinarono l'impilaggio allineato perpendicolarmente alla banchina, mentre il trasporto esterno veniva limitato alle due estremità delle pile. L'automazione si avviava ad essere la risposta, mentre restavano da definire solo i dettagli.

Le gru convenzionali per la movimentazione di contenitori fanno affidamento sui piloti, con o senza assistenza a bordo, al fine di far fronte ai problemi di oscillazione dei carichi pendenti. Vari modi sono stati sperimentati allo scopo di risolvere questo problema presso i terminals automatizzati, tra cui complessi sistemi di annodamento delle cime, la minimizzazione dell'altezza di impilaggio, braccia a pantografo e CCTV.

La soluzione adottata dalla Hessenatie è un'imitazione di quella in origine utilizzata per le gru terminalistiche su rotaia nel Regno Unito alla fine degli anni '60, costituita da un traliccio verticale quadrato che passa attraverso ed è supportato dal trolley cui è attaccato lo spreader. Si dice che il risultato sia costituito da un posizionamento alquanto preciso dello spreader, anche nel caso di vento sino a 100 km/h.

Ma mentre le origini degli elementi progettuali possono rinvenirsi altrove, l'elemento finale del pacchetto in questione è interamente dovuto all'intuizione dell'operatore. Si dice che la flessibilità sia la parola chiave rispetto al terminal convenzionale della Hessenatie mentre l'abilità nel rispondere immediatamente ai mutamenti tattici dev'essere attribuita alle prestazioni notevolmente elevate conseguite dal terminal. Le straddle carriers, gestite con raziocinio da un software di prim'ordine e condotte da piloti che sanno ciò che fanno, sono in grado di rispondere rapidamente ed in modo economico alle situazioni non programmate. Malgrado la disponibilità di AGV (veicoli a guida automatica "passiva") già sperimentati e provati presso lo ECT, i programmatori hanno deciso di moltiplicare le movimentazioni orizzontali nei limiti del possibile delle attività delle gru da banchina e da piazzale mediante l'impiego di "mini strad".

Dotate di capacità di raccogliere e depositare i containers, sarà necessario un numero notevolmente minore di queste straddle carriers rispetto alle AGV passive (od anche rispetto ai trattori/trailers) al fine di conservare la produttività degli ormeggi, il che è più razionale dal punto di vista economico e comporta la minimizzazione della congestione delle banchine.

Per quanto riguarda l'attualità, non è in corso alcuno sforzo al fine di rendere maggiormente raffinato il software di controllo che consente le operazioni senza pilota; la principale argomentazione a giustificazione di questo fatto è che i volumi iniziali consistenti in un milione di box non lasciano spazio per esperimenti auto-indulgenti. Chi lo sa che cosa potrà portare il futuro?

La filosofia della Hessenatie continua ad essere quella dell'utilizzazione delle gru da banchina, il che racchiude il semplice principio che esse hanno lavorato bene per la società in passato. Eccezionalmente, viene fornita energia in più per consentire agli elevatori abbinati da 30 tonnellate di raggiungere la massima velocità di issaggio in due secondi, nonché di conservare le notevoli prestazioni di 245 movimentazioni per turno gru. E' da notare come sembra che non sia stata fatta alcuna previsione in ordine alle elevazioni abbinate per quanto riguarda l'impilaggio od il bordo nave.

La decisione di automatizzare da parte di una tradizionale "natie" belga non è stata certamente un accecante lampo di luce sulla strada di Damasco, ma i suoi operatori neanche hanno dovuto esserne convinti a forza. Si è trattato, piuttosto, di un'attenta analisi di tutti i criteri della situazione, nonché dell'integrazione di tutti i disparati elementi in un progetto che poteva soddisfare gli elevati standard propri della Hessenatie.

Nessuno dovrebbe sorprendersi del fatto che l'automazione si appresti a diventare il prossimo passo logico nel progresso imprenditoriale del settore, né ci si dovrebbe aspettare che i risultati siano sempre e comunque un successo. I problemi di crescita sono probabilmente inevitabili ma è difficile immaginare una squadra migliore per risolverli. La domanda interessante è: quanto tempo ci vorrà, prima che l'influenza delle nuove operazioni si possa far sentire presso i terminals convenzionali della società?
(da: Cargo Systems, febbraio 2002)


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Informal hearings of trade union representatives on port governance reform
Rome
At the heart of the critical issues highlighted - confirms Filt-Cgil - is the planned establishment of Porti d'Italia Spa
Venice, the DPSS confirms the need to build new offshore terminals outside the lagoon.
Venice
The Strategic System Programming Document has been approved by the AdSP Management Committee
The Spinelli Group has joined the Italian Association of Port Terminal Operators
Genoa
The company and Assiterminal expressed satisfaction with the resumption of an important association
In the first three months of 2026, freight traffic at UK ports fell by -2.6%
London
More significant decrease (-6.8%) in boarding loads
Mark Hindley is the new president of the European Motor Vehicle Logistics Association
Istanbul
Wolfgang Göbel was elected honorary president
At the Port of Genoa, a tugboat was stopped for irregularities in nitrogen oxide emissions.
Genoa
The vessel is used for the construction works of the new breakwater
In April, freight traffic in the port of Ravenna grew by +21.4%
Ravenna
An increase of +2.5% is expected in May
Sallaum Lines to launch dedicated China-Europe service in 2027
Nanjing
Two new 7,400 CEU PCTCs taken delivery
On June 12th in Naples, an initiative by Filt Cgil on governance in the port sector
Rome
Naval drone found in Romanian port of Constanta
Bucharest
The device self-destructed without causing any casualties.
HJSC receives approval in principle for the construction of a 10,000 TEU biofuel containership.
Athens
It was released from the Korean Naval Register
Global Ship Lease invests $917 million to purchase ten new container ships
Athens
They will be delivered between the fourth quarter of 2028 and the first quarter of 2030.
WASS (Fincantieri) and Magellan Agreement on Canada's Underwater Defense
Trieste
Industrial cooperation opportunities in the field of heavy torpedoes and countermeasures will be explored
Solutions to overcome the chronic staff shortage in the Italian maritime sector
Procida
Pagano (Maritime Labor Committee): Digitalization, simplification, and cooperation between training and businesses to overcome the crisis
Maritime training agreement signed by Gente di Mare (Cosulich) and Carnival
Genoa
Di Tizio: This collaboration allows us to bring an international project to the territory
Antipollution (V.Group) orders four eco-friendly vessels from ONEX Shipyards & Technologies
Athens
Option for four additional units
Spinelli has ordered three new handling vehicles from FTMH
Genoa
A reach stacker for empty containers has already entered service in the group's Livorno depot
Luigi Merlo to lead MSC Cruises' Italian cruise terminal company
Geneva
Centrone (formerly Fincantieri) takes over as Director of Maritime Policies and Government Affairs for the group in Italy
Greece's Skaramangas Shipyards and South Korea's HD Hyundai sign cooperation agreement
Athens
The aim is to collaborate in the construction of surface military vessels
AD Ports buys the Brazilian Corredor Logística e Infraestrutura
Sao Paulo/Abu Dhabi
The company handles the largest volume of agri-food bulk exports in the South American nation
The 2026-2028 Three-Year Operational Plan of the Northern Tyrrhenian Port Authority has been approved.
Livorno
Unanimous approval from the Management Committee
Chen Lichtenstein appointed president and CEO of ZIM
Haifa
He will replace the resigning Eli Glickman.
Gianluca Croce has been confirmed as president of Assagenti Genova.
Genoa
The members of the association's board for the two-year period 2026-2028
The Mega Serena ferry has joined the Corsica Sardinia Ferries fleet.
Vado Ligure
It has a capacity of up to 2,000 passengers and over 600 vehicles.
The first steel cutting of the Crystal Grace cruise ship took place in Marghera.
Miami
Fincantieri will deliver the vessel in spring 2028
Palumbo Superyacht awarded 13,048 square meters of mooring space to the Port of Ortona.
Ancona
Central Adriatic Port Authority, guidelines for issuing the single ZES authorization
Port of Livorno: Two new FHP MarterNeri warehouses inaugurated
Livorno
Investment exceeding 23 million euros
The Committee of the Central Northern Tyrrhenian Sea Port Authority has decided to close the institution's state of crisis.
Civitavecchia
New solution for exceptional transport on intermodal trains from FS Logistix and Van der Vlist
Verona
Two aerial platforms transported from Verona to Rostock
Port of Naples: Fire aboard GNV's Phoenix ferry
Naples
Flames broke out in the internal areas of deck 6 of the ship
Latrofa has chosen a trusted individual to lead an in-house company within the Lazio Port Authority.
Civitavecchia
The new sole director - he underlined - has been provided with particularly stringent management guidelines
In the first three months of 2026, MPC Container Ships' revenues decreased by -6.4%.
Oslo
Quarterly net income of $40.8 million (-31.8%)
The 2026-2028 Three-Year Operational Plan of the Sardinian Port Authority has been approved.
Olbia
Green light from the Management Committee
The environmental assessment process for the San Antonio Outer Harbor project has been completed.
Saint Anthony
The Viking Mira cruise ship was delivered at the Fincantieri shipyard in Ancona
Ancona/Los Angeles
It has a gross tonnage of 54,300 tons and a capacity of 998 passengers.
In 2025, RINA recorded revenues of over one billion euros (+11%)
Genoa
Net profit up 30%
The new railway bridge has been installed at the Port of Marina di Carrara.
Marina di Carrara
Pisano: A turning point in the port's logistics organization.
Ports, freight terminals, and corridors. Venice and the Upper Adriatic as a gateway to the East.
Venice
This is the theme of the event that will be held on Thursday in Venice
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
Assarmatori's annual assembly will take place in Rome on Tuesday.
Rome
The event's theme is "Instructions for not navigating in the dark."
On June 12th in Naples, an initiative by Filt Cgil on governance in the port sector
Rome
Comparison on the logistical, industrial and infrastructural development of ports
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
World's first floating fusion reactor-powered vessel could become reality with new project
(Interesting Engineering)
Shipbuilding's Spring Illusion: Backbone Collapses
(The Chosun Daily)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Intervento del presidente Tomaso Cognolato
Roma, 19 giugno 2025
››› File
Estonian State Fleet orders electric-powered ferry from Polish shipyard Crist
Tallinn
Contract worth 49.93 million euros
In April, Spanish ports handled 1.7 million containers (+1.7%)
Madrid
Cruise passengers down by -18.4%
Container traffic in the port of Valencia decreased by 2.5% in April
Valencia
In the first four months of 2026, almost 1.8 million TEUs were handled (+0.2%)
Global Ship Lease posts record quarterly revenues again
Athens
Net profit down 24.0%
International cooperation between the Sardinian Port Authority and the Port of Tangier Ville for luxury yachting
Cagliari
Promotion of an integrated nautical circuit between Sardinia and Morocco
The new first aid medical center has been inaugurated in the port of Gioia Tauro
Gioia Tauro
Among the facilities, a first aid clinic and a CMR ambulance
BPER provides financing to Grimaldi Euromed for fleet modernization.
Milan/Naples
Resources used to partially cover the purchase of the ship "Grande Manila"
ASRY and Priya Blue establish ship recycling yard in Bahrain
Al Muharraq/Alang
First ship destined for dismantling has arrived in the Middle Eastern nation
SAAM Towage orders five new tugboats from Turkish shipyard Sanmar Shipyard
Santiago
They will have a pulling capacity of between 70 and 80 tons
Container traffic at the Port of Long Beach dropped 5.7% last month.
Long Beach/Singapore/Hong Kong
In Singapore, growth of +3.6% was recorded, while in Hong Kong containers decreased by -6.3%.
Carta (Fermerci): Urgent policies are needed to support railway companies.
Rome
In 2025, rail cargo lost approximately 3.5%, in terms of trains/km
Fratelli Neri orders two more new tugboats in Egypt
Ismailia
Contract with the Suez Canal Company for Modern Boats
Container traffic in the port of Barcelona grew by 17.4% in April.
Barcelona/Algeciras
Algeciras port increases by 6.3%.
The Islamabad government has approved the sale of a 30% stake in the Pakistan National Shipping Corporation.
Islamabad
The share will go to the state logistics company NLC which will also assume management control of PNSC
In 2025, the Spanish port system recorded record revenues
Madrid
Pre-tax profit was 349 million euros (+4.2%)
Leapmotor International strengthens its partnership with the Neapolitan Grimaldi shipping group.
Hoofddorp
In the first quarter, approximately 20,000 units were transported from China to the Italian market.
Cruise traffic in German ports reached a new record last year
Wiesbaden
With 1.51 million passengers, growth was +4.1%.
Federazione del Mare joins the celebrations for the International Day for Women in Maritime 2026.
Rome
Mattioli: The maritime economy is losing opportunities and potential.
After years of sustained growth, short sea shipping in Spain has entered a phase of structural slowdown
Madrid
This is what the latest report from the Observatorio Estadístico del Transporte Marítimo de Corta Distancia reveals.
AD Ports to buy German freight forwarder MBS Logistics
Colony
The company has over 450 employees and 26 offices worldwide.
The Spinelli Group has joined the Sustainable Intermodal Logistics Association
Genoa/Rome
Summary: ALIS can offer our ecosystem strategic added value
$200 million investment to build and equip the new multipurpose terminal at Pointe-Noire
Brazzaville/Abu Dhabi
Ordered three ship-to-shore cranes from ZPMC
Evergreen confirms purchase of five new 24,000 TEU containerships
Taipei
They will be built by the Chinese shipyard Guangzhou Shipyard International
Korea will launch an Asia-Europe containerized shipping service on the Arctic route in the coming months
Busan
The tender concluded with the preliminary selection of the PanStar company.
In the period January-March, freight traffic in the port of Koper decreased by -3.9%
Ljubljana
In the container sector, 2.4 million tons were handled (-1.7%)
The Maritime Union has raised new alarm over the fate of former ILVA ships.
Verona
Their possible demolition puts 240 maritime jobs at risk
Last chance to recognize some port jobs as strenuous and to establish a pension fund
Genoa
Siemens to acquire Italian MERMEC business
Monk
The transaction will include the Ferrosud rolling stock production plant in Matera
Growth in intermodal traffic at the Nola interport
Nola/Milan
Economic and financial analysis by the Fedespedi Research Center on freight terminal management companies
Quarterly decline in goods handled by Montenegro's ports
Podgorica
The increase in cargo volumes to and from Italian ports continues, albeit at a slower pace.
Assarmatori denounces the exclusion of maritime transport from the Fuel Decree-Law II.
Rome
Messina: The sector cannot be expected to absorb the impact of fuel price increases alone.
HHLA records a -5.3% decline in containers handled in the first quarter
Hamburg
Eijsink: An unusually harsh winter has significantly limited our daily operations
MSC Technology Italy launches a plan to hire 200 new people.
Turin/Geneva
MSC Cruises debuts in the Alaska market
The Marche Region has approved Carloni's appointment as president of the Central Adriatic Port Authority.
Ancona
Awaiting the opinion of the Abruzzo Regional Council
Greek company Danaos Corporation's quarterly revenues remain stable.
Athens
Two ships of the company are still blocked in the Persian Gulf
Container traffic at the Port of Los Angeles increased by 5.7% in April.
Los Angeles/Port Newark
In the first three months of 2026, the Port of New York handled nearly 2.2 million TEUs (-1.2%)
Cognolato was confirmed as president of Assiterminal
Rome
The new presidency committee and board of directors were also elected
In the first quarter of 2026, freight traffic in the port of Ravenna increased by +0.8%
Ravenna
The growth was driven by the entry into operation of the regasification plant
MSC introduces calls at Naples and Malaga on its Dragon service
Geneva
Calls at the Gioia Tauro port have been cancelled.
The National Maritime Fund's board has been renewed.
Genoa
He will remain in office for three years
Network contract for the joint development of intermodal services in Emilia-Romagna
Bologna
It was signed by Interporto Bologna, Dinazzano Po S, SAPIR and Rail Traction Company
Messina (Assarmatori): European technocracy appears inflexible on the EU ETS
Brussels
He underlines that a significant improvement of these policies is necessary.
d'Amico International Shipping's first quarter results are positive.
Luxembourg
The company benefited from the effects of geopolitical tensions
Two orientation events in Livorno and Naples to present the ITS Purser course.
Genoa
Meetings scheduled by the Italian Merchant Marine Academy with the Grimaldi Group
The bow section of the Explora V was launched in Palermo
Geneva
Fincantieri will deliver the cruise ship to Explora Journeys in 2027
The president of the Eastern Adriatic Port Authority is the new president of Trieste Passenger Terminal.
Trieste
He takes over from Gianluca Madriz
Port of Olbia: Seabed restoration work has begun in the access channel to Isola Bianca.
Cagliari
The aim is to safely allow large cruise ships to enter
Damen to renovate and operate Dakar ship repair yard
Dakar/Gorinchem
20-year contract with the Société des Infrastructures de Réparation Navale
Savino Del Bene has acquired three companies of the Spanish Grupo Marítima Sureste
Florence/Valencia
The agreement involves Marítima Sureste Shipping, Marítima Sureste Spain and Transportes Gaypemar
Fim-Cisl, the meeting with Fincantieri regarding the Muggiano shipyard's prospects was positive.
La Spezia
The investments announced by management - the union noted - are going in the right direction.
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