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COUNCIL OF INTERMODAL SHIPPING CONSULTANTSYEAR XXI - Number 10/2003 - OCTOBER 2003

Porti

Aria nuova per i porti giapponesi

Qualsiasi vettore marittimo, in particolar modo se straniero, è in grado di comprendere le difficoltà correlate alle operazioni portuali giapponesi. I costi sono elevati. Non vi è flessibilità in ordine alle movimentazioni tra terminals. I sindacati, sotto la protezione della JHTA (Autorità Giapponese Trasporti Portuali), sono tutti potenti. Il governo centrale e le politiche locali differiscono tra loro. La burocrazia è problematica. Vi sono resistenze al cambiamento, anche se superficialmente non appare essere così.

Malgrado tutto ciò, per ironia della sorte i porti giapponesi vengono considerati tra i più efficienti dell'Asia. Tuttavia, essi sono sottoutilizzati ed i vettori marittimi non si servono di loro come scali hub.

Secondo Rinnosuke Kondoh, che fino allo scorso mese di maggio è stato vice segretario generale della IAPH (Associazione Internazionale dei Porti e delle Baie) con sede a Tokyo, i problemi dei porti del Giappone sono profondamente radicati, e sarà estremamente difficile risolverli. Un fattore fondamentale per la mancanza di competitività del Giappone sono i suoi alti costi di movimentazione, e, dal momento che i servizi di stivaggio sono al di fuori della competenza di qualsiasi commissione federale governativa, essi sono custoditi e protetti. Spiega Kondoh: "La JHTA è l'unico organismo che tratta con i sindacati, i vettori marittimi e gli stivatori locali. I governi centrale e locali assistono da semplici uditori ed accettano ciò che conclude la JHTA approvando senza discussioni i documenti. Sara difficile che ai sensi di un simile sistema possano realizzarsi dei cambiamenti".

Il settore marittimo si dichiara facilmente d'accordo su ciò che vi è di sbagliato sul fronte del porto giapponese, mentre non accade lo stesso quando si tratta di stabilire in che modo lo si possa migliorare. Un terzo al di fuori delle parti, non coinvolto in beghe politiche, è senz'altro in posizione migliore al fine di fornire una risposta. Infatti, il dirigente di un vettore marittimo straniero ha dichiarato: "A meno che non vi sia una vera e propria deregolamentazione ed una vera e propria concorrenza sul fronte del porto, sarà molto difficile porre rimedio a queste strutture dei costi in Giappone. Fino a quando la situazione sarà questa, ogni carico dirottabile verrà movimentato al di fuori del Giappone".

Il rappresentante di un altro vettore marittimo straniero ha aggiunto: "Non siamo liberi di cambiare da un terminal all'altro nell'ambito di un porto: tutto ciò è sotto il controllo della JHTA. Se il terminal non è d'accordo, allora la richiesta viene rifiutata, dal momento che qui si pensa che il terminal originario abbia dei diritti sui carichi di un vettore, il che rappresenta un concetto molto strano. In teoria, vi è flessibilità negli spostamenti, ma se vi sono interferenze da parte di terzi, essa in pratica non è possibile. In questo scenario, è ovvio che finiamo per pagare troppo. Noi vorremmo restare in buoni rapporti con la JHTA, ma vorremmo anche che le cose cambiassero".

I vettori marittimi stranieri che fanno parte di un'alleanza con un vettore marittimo giapponese, come la MOL o la NYK, possono far leva sulle proprie relazioni al fine di ottenere migliori accordi singoli con l'operatore terminalistico, che potrebbe essere una società consociata (alla MOL od alla NYK). Tuttavia, i costi di movimentazione terminalistica THC medi restano ad un livello di 40.000 yen (340 dollari USA) per 40 piedi. Ciò si confronta in modo sfavorevole con i 105 dollari per 40 piedi a Busan ed i 190 dollari per 40 piedi a Kaohsiung sulla direttrice di traffico Asia/Europa. Inoltre, il costo dello scalo a Tokyo da parte di una nave da 4.000 TEU è dell'ordine dei 30.000 dollari USA, rispetto ai soli 10.000 di Busan.

L'impatto di questi alti costi sui volumi containerizzati movimentati dai principali porti per containers giapponesi è riassunto con chiarezza nella tabella. La crescita è stata virtualmente inesistente presso tutti i primi 10 porti nel 2001. Piccoli progressi sono stati fatti nel 2002 a Tokyo e Nagoya, ma Kobe ed Osaka sono tornati a presentare una crescita negativa da un anno all'altro rispettivamente del -3% e -0,4%.

VOLUMI CONTAINERIZZATI PRESSO
I PRIMI 10 PORTI GIAPPONESI (2000-2002)

Porto

2001

Cambiamento
%

2002

Cambiamento
%

Tokyo

2.535.841

-3,9

2.712.348

7

Yokohama

2.245.939

-0,7

2.300.984

2,5

Nagoya

1.736.089

-1,2

1.789.644

3,1

Kobe

1.802.012

-11,6

1.747.936

-3

Osaka

1.502.995

2

1.496.907

-0,4

Hakata

493.265

4

510.372

3,5

Shimizu

321.282

-14,5

344.175

7,1

Kitakyushu

338.033

-4,8

338.830

0,2

Yokkaichi

111.002

7,2

117.565

5,9

Shimonoseki

66.890

2,4

65.556

-0,2

Totale

11.153.348

 

11.424.317

 

Note: Sono compresi i TEU carichi e vuoti, fatta eccezione per il traffico nazionale.

Fonte: Istituto per il Trasporto Portuale Avanzato del Giappone.

I costi, in questo caso, non rappresentano l'unico argomento problematico, dal momento che l'economia giapponese non se la passa molto bene da 10 anni a questa parte e la produzione continua ad emigrare oltremare alla volta della Cina e di Taiwan. La crescita complessiva dei carichi relativa ai primi 10 porti nel 2002 ammontava solamente al 2,4%, rispetto all'oltre 30% presso la maggior parte dei porti cinesi ed al 17% di Busan.

Ulteriori statistiche rivelano che il Giappone dispone di altri 48 porti in grado di movimentare traffico containerizzato. Cumulativamente, i loro risultati sono ammontati a 1,35 milioni di TEU nel 2002. Tutti questi porti hanno all'ordine del giorno l'utilizzazione di pubblico denaro. La crescita complessiva dei volumi dei 48 porti è stata di un rispettabile 10% nel 2002, sebbene partisse da una base alquanto sottile. Molti potrebbero trarne la conclusione che non avrebbe molto senso tentare di sviluppare questi porti minori a spese dei primi 10 porti, che almeno hanno la capacità di attirare importanti clienti per mezzo dei propri enormi hinterland.

Le modifiche alla normativa portuale giapponese del 2001 dovrebbero in teoria avere contribuito a rendere maggiormente competitivo il fronte del porto. Si suppone che la deregolamentazione abbia indotto i principali porti a restare operativi 24 ore su 24, sette giorni su sette, con l'unica eccezione del 1' gennaio. Ciò evidentemente dovrebbe aver portato ad operazioni portuali indisturbate, il che può essere d'aiuto ai vettori che caricano nel corso dei fine settimana o quando le navi sono in ritardo. Le opinioni sono contrastanti, circa l'efficacia di tale provvedimento.

Commenta Kondoh: "Sebbene gli effetti sopra citati si siano verificati, lo è stato in modo estremamente di basso profilo. Molti nel settore ritengono che questa flessibilità abbia comportato costi del lavoro aggiuntivi, ma che, poiché i volumi sono i diminuzione, l'esigenza di tale flessibilità è in effetti diminuita". La riduzione dei diritti portuali, dei diritti di ormeggio e degli affitti sono state le altre misure prese da diversi porti al fine di ridurre l'onere finanziario sui propri clienti. A giugno dl 2002, il Porto di Kobe ha ridotto i propri oneri di affitto del 15%. Un mese più tardi, Kobe ha offerto sconti in relazione all'utilizzazione delle proprie gru sugli ormeggi pubblici ai vettori marittimi che effettuano operazioni dal Giappone alla Cina. Nello scorso mese di maggio, il Porto di Osaka ha introdotto vari pacchetti i cui sconti spaziano dal 10% al 50% in ordine ai diritti di ingresso al porto, all'utilizzazione degli ormeggi pubblici ed all'uso dei rimorchiatori. Ancora una volta la risposta è stata pressoché silenziosa, dal momento che questi rappresentano solo una fettina dei costi complessivi.

Afferma Kondoh: "Porti quali Busan e Kaohsiung sono davvero competitivi e - ciò che più importa - determinati. Gli sforzi da parte dei porti giapponesi di ridurre certi diritti di propria competenza sono davvero acqua torrenziale in un cestino di bambù. L'unico punto degno di nota è che non vi è alcuna significativa riduzione in vista dei costi di movimentazione da parte del settore privato".

Quest'ultimo fattore viene considerato come lo strumento decisivo per mezzo del quale i porti giapponesi possono diventare competitivi, e rappresenta la pietra miliare di una potenziale politica radicale in fase di valutazione da parte del MLIT (Ministero del Territorio, delle Infrastrutture e dei Trasporti giapponese). Essa è stata ribattezzata "la politica portuale super-prioritaria". Nello scorso mese di marzo, cinque porti e regioni sono stati selezionati come possibili candidati a porti super-hub (Tokyo e Yokohama, Nagoya, Kobe ed Osaka, Kitakyushu e Hakata).

Masayoshi Ikono, vice direttore pianificazione e ricerca del MLIT, spiega: "Il governo giapponese è molto preoccupato del fatto che i propri porti containerizzati internazionali siano diventati molto meno competitivi in Asia dal 1995 a causa degli alti costi di movimentazione dei carichi e delle tariffe e dei diritti portuali, così come del lungo tempo necessario per accedere ai contenitori d'importazione. Il nostro obiettivo è quello allestire terminal contenitori commerciali nei porti super-hub, a somiglianza di ciò che accade a Singapore ed a Hong Kong, nonché di attirare i principali vettori marittimi internazionali. Verrà nominato un unico dirigente del terminal privato allo scopo di controllare ciascun porto containerizzato. Ciò abbasserà i costi di movimentazione e quelli portuali".

Ikono aggiunge che si tratta di un vero e proprio scostamento dalla tradizionale politica portuale, che normalmente si incentrava solamente sull'espansione dei porti containerizzati attraverso programmi di lavori pubblici ad alto costo, piuttosto che su una reale concentrazione sulla razionalizzazione e sulle strutture di costo. L'incoraggiamento della concorrenza tra gli operatori terminalistici dovrebbe costituire un tema-chiave del progetto. Aiuti finanziari governativi verranno assegnati ai porti prescelti, allo scopo di conseguire gli obiettivi complessivi.

I porti prescelti stanno attivamente preparando i propri programmi da presentare al MLIT, e sembrano non esserci scadenze temporali precise al riguardo. L'intenzione del MLIT, peraltro, è quella di designare i porti selezionati entro la fine del 2003 e di completare i progetti per la fine del 2007.

Questa politica sembra radicale, ed almeno è positiva, dal momento che la revisione del settore portuale adesso sembra essere ai primi punti all'ordine del giorno della politica del governo. In teoria, esso è ora impegnato in alcuni seri cambiamenti. Anche in questo caso, gli osservatori sono scettici, dato che in precedenza non si è mai verificato alcun cambiamento significativo e quel poco che è successo è avvenuto a passo di lumaca.

Kondoh, che da molti anni lotta per le riforme, commenta: "Le maggiore esigenze del governo ai sensi di questa nuova politica sono quelle finalizzate alla creazione di un operatore terminalistico unificato. E' già molto difficile selezionare un così gran numero di stivatori e di imprese correlate fino a farli diventare un piccolo gruppo. Se pervenisse ad una razionalizzazione, la JHTA dovrebbe rinunciare a dei membri e ciò causerebbe grande preoccupazione, dal momento che i numeri sono una fonte di potere e che il monopolio verrebbe perduto".

Il dirigente di un vettore marittimo straniero ha detto: "L'intenzione è quella di conseguire una riduzione del 30% circa delle spese di movimentazione complessive, che, se andasse a buon fine, mitigherebbe alla fine la differenza oggi esistente tra i costi medi di movimentazione in Giappone e quelli a Busan od in Cina. La sfida è questa: come razionalizzare un settore di attività che si è fatto da sé? E come si può riuscire a farlo in modo efficace senza ricorrere a licenziamenti di personale?

Un rappresentante del Porto di Kobe ha detto: "Noi non sappiamo in realtà quali siano peraltro i vantaggi di questo programma. Per ridurre i costi di movimentazione terminalistica, il MLIT dovrà fondere le imprese di stivaggio ed essi non saranno d'accordo al riguardo".

Il presidente della JHTA Mutsumi Ozaki ha presentato una risposta ufficiale alla politica portuale super-prioritaria del governo, per quanto egli si sia tenuto alla larga dai controversi argomenti della perdita di posti di lavoro e della razionalizzazione. "Il MLIT ha imputato al porto ed alla amministrazione portuale la responsabilità di elaborare programmi per lo sviluppo dei porti super-hub. Nel contempo, porti ed amministratori portuali sono nei guai, perché non sanno quanto il governo li supporterà" ha dichiarato.

Ozaki è un sostenitore dei soli due porti super-hub, uno ad est ed uno ad ovest. Le sue proposte erano le seguenti:

  • il governo nazionale dovrebbe assumersi la completa responsabilità finanziaria della costruzione di mega-terminals, che a loro volta dovrebbero non imporre oneri agli utenti;
  • iniziative di contributo allo sviluppo dei porti e delle baie dovrebbero provvedere alla realizzazione di software correlati all'informatica;
  • gli amministratori di porti e baie dovrebbero rilevare gli attuali terminals che dovessero risultare superflui rispetto alle necessità in conseguenza dello sviluppo di mega-terminals ed il governo dovrebbe assicurare mutui ad interessi zero al fine di acquisirli;
  • il governo dovrebbe assicurare sovvenzioni alle compagnie di navigazione ed ai fornitori di servizi dei porti e delle baie che dovranno spostarsi nei nuovi mega-terminals.

Nel caso venisse fornita una risposta soddisfacente a queste domande, Ozaki ha promesso che la JHTA aprirà i varchi del terminal 24 ore su 24 ed assicurerà tre turni a movimentare le operazioni presso tutti i mega-terminals prescelti.

Non è pervenuta alcuna reazione ufficiale a tali "domande", ma forse possono essere tratte diverse conclusioni. La strada da percorrere non sarà facile, ed è improbabile che la JHTA accetti qualsiasi proposta che possa mettere a repentaglio la sua salda posizione sul fronte del porto. Non è stata assolutamente menzionata la questione della riduzione dei costi di movimentazione terminalistica, dal momento che ciò ridurrà le entrate del settore dello stivaggio. Tutta l'enfasi è stata posta sui forzieri del governo centrale che dovrebbero pagare tutto quanto, mentre nulla dovrebbe provenire dal settore privato. Ed è senz'altro inconcepibile che il contribuente giapponese possa essere d'accordo al riguardo. Infine, Ozaki non promette nulla di più di quanto in teoria viene già messo i atto sul fronte del porto giapponese.

Le proposte del MLIT sono positive, ma è probabile che il cambiamento si verifichi solo in modo assai lento. Ciononostante, il dirigente di un vettore marittimo straniero continua a sperare: "Le forze di mercato stanno portando i porti del Giappone in una posizione globalmente più competitiva, e ciò si intensificherà. Io ritengo che la struttura complessiva dei costi in Giappone tenderà al ribasso".

Tuttavia, il tempo non è dalla parte dei giapponesi. Anche se si riuscirà a ridurre del 30% i costi di movimentazione entro il 2007, quanto più competitivi saranno diventati nel frattempo Busan, Gwangyang, Kaohsiung e Shanghai?

I vettori marittimi stranieri vogliono a tutti i costi essere operativi con propri terminals e ciò inevitabilmente migliorerà la concorrenza e - si spera - abbatterà i costi. Essi non vorranno dichiararsi apertamente contro gli stivatori e la JHTA per ovvie ragioni, ma vorranno invece sollevare obiezioni, in via alternativa, presso la FMC (Commissione Marittima Federale) degli Stati Uniti.

Steven Blust, presidente della FMC, ha riferito al Congresso statunitense nello scorso mese di marzo che la commissione è rimasta delusa dalla mancanza di progressi nel miglioramento della concorrenza presso i porti giapponesi a seguito delle proprie procedure di deregolamentazione. Nessuna relazione di vettore marittimo alla FMC è stata resa pubblica dal 2001, ma la FMC "continua a monitorare la situazione".

C'è un sacco di retorica ed un sacco di relazioni sono in corso di redazione, ma come al solito non ci sono iniziative precise sul fronte del porto giapponese.

Per il momento.
(da: Containerisation International, settembre 2003)




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Damascus
An investment of at least $190 million over five years is expected
In 2025, cargo traffic in Ukrainian ports decreased by -15%
Kiev
Container traffic grows by 66%
Container traffic in the port of Hong Kong decreased by 5.7% last year.
Hong Kong
In the fourth quarter alone the decline was -8.0%
In 2025, PSA's port terminals handled record container traffic
Singapore
New peaks in volumes handled in Singapore and the group's overseas terminals
Chinese CMPort's port terminals handled record container traffic last year
Hong Kong
The total was 151.5 million TEUs, an increase of +4.0% over 2024.
COSCO orders 12 new 18,000-TEU and six 3,000-TEU containerships
Hong Kong
Jiangnan Shipyard, China Shipbuilding Trading, and COSCO Shipping Heavy Industry win $2.7 billion in orders.
The port of Trieste closed 2025 with a 0.7% growth in freight traffic thanks to the increase in crude oil prices.
Trieste
The port of Gioia Tauro has once again set its container traffic record
The port of Gioia Tauro has once again set its container traffic record
Gioia Tauro
In 2025, the previous peak recorded the previous year will increase by +14%.
Port of Singapore sets new all-time container throughput record
Port of Singapore sets new all-time container throughput record
Singapore
The port confirms its position as the world's second largest container port
The volume of cargo traffic in the port of Koper will remain unchanged in 2025.
Koper
Increase in containers and rolling stock. Decline in other types of cargo.
Taiwan's Evergreen, Yang Ming and WHL close 2025 with double-digit revenue declines
Taipei/Keelung
In 2025, piracy attacks against ships in Asia increased by +23%
Singapore
The severity of accidents has decreased
The Democratic Party accuses the government of blocking investments in ports and placing the Port System Authorities under special administration.
Rome/Genoa
Nova Marine Carriers, Bolten and Ership have acquired full control of VCK Port Logistics.
Lugano
Amsterdam has developed its only covered terminal capable of operating in all weather conditions.
In the fourth quarter of 2025, revenues generated by OOCL's containership fleet decreased by -17.2%.
Hong Kong
Transported volumes increased by +0.8%
TKMS submits non-binding offer to buy German Naval Yards
TKMS submits non-binding offer to buy German Naval Yards
Kiel
The Kiel-based company builds naval vessels and luxury yachts
Over two tons of cocaine seized in the port of Genoa
Genoa
Once placed on the market, the drug would have earned criminal organizations around 1.5 billion euros.
Seatrade acquires strategic stake in JR Shipping
Harlingen
The Dutch company will continue to operate as an independent and autonomous organisation
In 2025, Ningbo-Zhoushan confirmed its position as the world's leading port in terms of total cargo traffic.
In 2025, Ningbo-Zhoushan confirmed its position as the world's leading port in terms of total cargo traffic.
Ningbo
Over 1.4 billion tons of cargo were moved. Approximately 43 million containers were transported.
In 2025 the port of Ravenna recorded its new historical record for annual freight traffic
Ravenna
Never-before-seen volume of cargo handled in the fourth quarter alone
In 2025, Albanian ports handled a record traffic of 8.2 million tons of goods (+6.2%)
Tirana
A new peak in passengers also amounted to 1.7 million units (+6.4%)
WASS (Fincantieri) has been awarded a contract by Saudi Arabia for the supply of lightweight torpedoes
Trieste
The order is worth more than 200 million euros
Oxin (Somec) awarded a major order for the construction of kitchen, pantry, catering and bar areas for two cruise ships
San Vendemiano
The value of the order is 53 million euros
Sogedim launches a daily service between Carpi and Campogalliano/England
Carpi
Daily shuttle departing from the logistics hubs of Campogalliano, Carpi and Prato
Danaos Corporation reports record quarterly and annual revenue.
Athens
Profits are falling
CPPIB and OMERS are considering selling their 67% stake in Associated British Ports.
London
Maersk orders eight 18,600 TEU dual-fuel containerships
Copenhagen
Built by New Times Shipbuilding Co., they will be delivered between 2029 and 2030.
PaxOcean opens new shipyard in Singapore
Singapore
It occupies an area of 17.3 hectares
The largest container ship ever arrived in the port of Trieste
Trieste
Port of call of the "MSC Diana" which has a capacity of approximately 19,000 TEUs
Antin Infrastructure Partners acquires U.S. shipbuilder Vigor Marine Group
New York
It has shipyards in Seattle, Portland, Vancouver, San Diego and Norfolk
In 2025, Moroccan ports handled a record traffic of 262.6 million tons of goods (+8.9%)
Rabat
Transhipment equal to 50.5% of the total
Yang Ming deploys first of five 15,500 TEU dual-fuel LNG vessels on Asia-Mediterranean route
Keelung
It will be used in the MD2 service
Study highlights challenges for LNG containerships in complying with future cold ironing connection requirements
Berlin/Hamburg
Fincantieri and Wsense reach agreement to offer cutting-edge underwater systems
Trieste
Co-development of advanced wireless technology solutions planned
Study finds high levels of persistent organic pollutants caused by shipbreaking activities
Brussels
Port of Livorno: tender for ship-generated waste management begins
Livorno
The expected value of the contract is over 40 million euros
DSV revenue and profits impacted by Schenker acquisition
Copenhagen
In 2025, turnover grew by +48.0%
Wärtsilä reports significant growth in quarterly and annual results for the Marine segment
Helsinki
The Finnish group's new orders acquired in 2025 remain stable.
Dutch company Portwise has been bought by its compatriot Haskoning
Rijswijk
The company offers solutions for optimizing terminal operations through automation and electrification
Construction of the first of six container ships for Italia Marittima has begun in China.
Trieste
The ships, which will be able to use traditional fuel and methanol, will have a capacity of 2,400 TEUs
In the Strait of Hormuz, armed vessels ordered a US tanker to stop
Southampton/London
GTS announces new rail services between the port of Genoa and central and southern Italy.
Bari
Connections via the Segrate Milan terminal
The number of dual-fuel vessels employed by liner shipping lines is set to double by 2025
Washington
Currently, 74% of the order book consists of units of this type
Kuehne+Nagel expands CargoCity South at Frankfurt Airport
Schindellegi
A new facility will be completed and taken over at the end of 2028
AD Ports signs agreement to build and operate multipurpose terminal at Matadi Port
Abu Dhabi/Kinshasa
Relaunch of the Banana Deepwater Port Construction Project
Confitarma: The Revenue Agency's position risks having serious repercussions on Italian seafarers' employment.
Rome
Bucchioni appointed pro tempore president of the Association of Freight Forwarders of the Port of La Spezia
La Spezia
The tender for the development of the shipbuilding hub in the port of Ancona has begun.
Ancona
The AdSP Management Committee has approved the call for tenders
ONE's quarterly financial performance declines further
Singapore
The volume of containerized cargo transported by the fleet remains stable
Laura DiBella's nomination for FMC presidency has been signed.
Washington
His term will expire on June 30, 2028.
Port of Singapore saw record bunker deliveries in 2025
Singapore
PSA-MOL joint venture to manage a new ro-ro terminal
The port of Taranto was visited by a delegation from the Japanese FLOWRA
Taranto
The association brings together 21 of the main Japanese energy players
ABB's new orders in a quarter exceed $10 billion for the first time.
Zurich
Growing demand in the maritime, port and railway sectors
In the United States, MSC was fined a total of $22.67 million
Washington
The Federal Maritime Commission has released the results of an investigation
CSC Vespucci and Livorno Reefer will form a single platform dedicated to fruit and vegetable and exotic products in the port of Livorno
Signal Ocean has acquired AXSMarine
Paris/London
The company offers web platforms to support the ship charter sector
Stena RoRo has placed an order for two ro-ro vessels in China with options for four more.
Gothenburg
They were designed in cooperation with the Italian Naos
Shanghai Zhonggu Logistics Co. to Order Four New 6,000-TEU Containerships
Shanghai
The order will include options for two additional vessels
UPS revenues decreased by 2.6% in 2025
In the last quarter alone, a decrease of -3.2% was recorded
ICS has published its periodic analysis of flag state performance
London
Michail Stahlhut will step down as CEO of Hupac in May
Noise
Bertschi: Under his leadership, the company's position as a leading provider of combined road/rail transport in Europe has been strengthened.
Members of the Ravenna Marine Resource Partnership Body have been appointed.
Ravenna
It will meet for the first time on February 4th and will remain in office for four years
Messina (Assarmatori): MIT's decree on cold ironing is a good thing.
Rome
This is a fundamental step - he underlined - to ensure that the electrification of the platforms is actually usable.
Contship has joined the Digital Container Shipping Association's DCSA+ program.
Melzo
Among the goals, improving the efficiency of terminal operations, the accuracy of planning and collaboration with shipping companies.
The Argentine Port Workers' Federation threatens a strike at national ports.
The Silver
Action in support of workers at the port of Concepción del Uruguay
In 2025, freight traffic in the port of Taranto grew by +0.8%
Taranto
In the last quarter alone, a decrease of -22.6% was recorded
Last year, container traffic in the port of Valencia grew by +3.4%
Valencia
5,662,661 TEUs were handled
Fincantieri wins Italian Navy contract to enhance naval vessels' cyber resilience
New facility in Charleston for the production and testing of marine power and propulsion systems
Arlington
It was inaugurated by Leonardo DRS, a subsidiary of the Italian Leonardo
Project to strengthen maritime and port cybersecurity
Brest/Brussels/Rome
The partners are France Cyber Maritime, FEPORT and the Federation of the Sea
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
- alphabetical order
- country
- geographical areas
Container traffic at the Port of Los Angeles fell by 10.6% in the last quarter of 2025.
Los Angeles
A decrease of -0.6% was recorded for the whole year
In the first six months of operation InnoWay Trieste produced 170 railway wagons
Trieste
The construction of 600 units is planned in Bagnoli della Rosandra in 2026
Ferretti rejects KKCG Maritime's partial and conditional voluntary takeover bid.
Milan
Strong confidence in the company's long-term strategy reaffirmed
Haropa Port sets new container traffic record
Le Havre
Last year, overall freight traffic increased by +2%
Decio Lucano, the dean of shipping journalists, has passed away.
Genoa
His paper adventures are countless, including "Vita e Mare" and "TMM", but also digital with "DL News"
Marsa Maroc orders 106 electric terminal tractors from Terberg
Benschop
They will be employed in the port of Nador West Med
Contargo acquires 50% of Cargo-Center-Graz Logistik
Mannheim
The German company extends its intermodal network to the Adriatic ports of Koper and Rijeka.
A single binding offer from Dubai for the purchase of the Venice Ro-Port Mos
Venice
The company manages the terminal for the motorways of the sea and cruises in Fusina
The Port of Long Beach handled record container traffic in 2025
Long Beach
In the last quarter, a decrease of -8.8% was recorded
HMM to introduce AI-based autonomous navigation solutions on 40 vessels
Seoul
Contract with Avikus and agreement with KSOE
Two new rail connections to Germany from the Padua Interport
Padua
They are operated by InRail and LTE Italia
Intersea has become the general agent in Italy for the Portuguese GS Lines
Genoa
The shipping company is part of Grupo Sousa
MSC and Qatari company Maha to develop and manage the Libyan port of Misurata
Paris/Misurata
An investment of 1.5 billion dollars is expected
F2i has been awarded the concession for the Lavagna tourist port
Milan
The concession contract will have a duration of 50 years
Eni launches the hull of the Coral North FLNG
Geoje/San Donato Milanese
It will be used offshore Cabo Delgado, north of Mozambique.
Laghezza has acquired a logistics warehouse in Sarzana
La Spezia
The aim is to establish a local hub for local production activities.
The Red Sea Container Terminal at the Egyptian port of Sokhna has been inaugurated.
Sokhna
It is operated by a joint venture of Hutchison Ports, COSCO and CMA Terminals
The GNV Altair ferry has joined the GNV fleet
Genoa
It has a capacity of 2,700 passengers and 915 linear metres of rolling stock.
Maersk confirms resumption of MECL transits through the Suez Canal
Copenhagen
The line connects India and the Middle East with the US East Coast
Ignazio Messina & C. has acquired full control of Thermocar
Genoa
The Genoese company operates in the temperature-controlled refrigerated container logistics sector.
Genco's board of directors rejected Diana Shipping's acquisition proposal.
New York/Athens
The American company, however, leaves a glimmer of hope by admitting the validity of the merger
MSC will include the port of Trieste in the Dragon Italy-USA service
Geneva
The Julian port will be reached starting from the second half of February
De Wave Group has acquired French company DL Services.
Genoa
The company specializes in the design of industrial kitchens and the supply of technical components and spare parts on board
CMA CGM's TUX transatlantic service will call at the port of Salerno
Marseille
The line connects Turkey with the East Coast of the USA
Cruise traffic in the port of Piraeus increased by +9% last year
Piraeus
Approximately 1.85 million passengers moved
New intermodal connections between Northern Italy and Belgium by GTS Rail and CargoBeamer
Bari/Leipzig
Activated on the Padua-Zeebrugge and Liège-Domodossola lines
In 2025, cruise traffic in the port of Genoa grew by +6.5%
Genoa
Ferry passengers down 3.6%
Grimaldi took delivery of the PCTC Grande Manila
Naples
The vessel has a total capacity of 9,241 CEUs.
Expedition cruise ship Exploris One to be auctioned off
Nantes
It has a capacity of 144 passengers and 102 crew members.
SeaCube Container Leasing has acquired Martin Container.
Montvale
The company specializes in the refrigerated container segment
Pisano: The Simplified Logistics Zone has great strategic importance for the port of La Spezia.
La Spezia
RINA and HPC launch project to promote green ports in the Caspian region
Genoa
Five-year contract with the OSCE
Vard to build four Multi-Purpose Robotic Vessels for Ocean Infinity
Trieste
The contract has a total value of over 200 million euros
Hanseatic Global Terminals will become sole owner of Florida International Terminal
Rotterdam
A conference on congestion in the North West logistics system will be held in Genoa on January 19th.
Genoa
It will be held at the Transparency Hall of the Liguria Region
The transportation sector enters a turning point with the adoption of artificial intelligence
Ulm
However, most companies are still in the early stages of this process.
Work completed to widen the access channel to the port of Livorno.
Livorno
The width between the two banks will be increased from 70 to 120 meters
Nexans sets a record for the depth of laying a high-voltage submarine cable on the Tyrrhenian Link
Paris
Installation at -2,150 meters
Funds for Spanish ports to adapt to the use of wind energy and other marine renewable energy sources
Madrid
Program with a total value of 212 million euros
CMD - Costruzioni Motori Diesel returns to wholly Italian ownership
Atella
Giorgio and Mariano Negri have acquired 67% of the capital held by the Chinese Loncin Motor Co.
Intesa Sanpaolo is financing the construction of three PCTCs for Grimaldi Euromed.
Milan
The new ships will be delivered later this year
Medlog acquires Australian intermodal operations of Seaway
Fremantle
The transaction will be completed within the first quarter of this year.
MIT has updated cybersecurity measures for national ships, ports and port facilities
Rome
A circular has been published which, among other things, introduces staff training
V.Group has bought the Danish company Njord
London
The company offers the shipping industry solutions for energy efficiency and decarbonisation
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
A conference on congestion in the North West logistics system will be held in Genoa on January 19th.
Genoa
It will be held at the Transparency Hall of the Liguria Region
Spediporto's conference "Take opportunities navigating trade tensions" will be held in Genoa on December 1st and 2nd.
Genoa
It will be held at the Conference Hall of Banca Bper
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Auction of megaterminal in Santos may be postponed due to deadlock within the Federal Government
(A Tribuna)
East Port Said Port faces a new challenge with Europe's carbon rules for shipping
(EnterpriseAM)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Intervento del presidente Tomaso Cognolato
Roma, 19 giugno 2025
››› File
Fire aboard the Majestic ferry in the Port of Genoa
Genoa
The flames were extinguished by the intervention of the on-board fire brigade and did not cause any injuries.
COSCO to acquire control of German logistics company Zippel
Hamburg
Agreement to acquire 80% of its capital
Colombo Port Sets New Annual Container Traffic Record
Columbus
Sri Lanka Ports Authority signs agreement with French shipping group CMA CGM
Viasat to exit British company Navarino's capital
London
ICG to support the Tsikopoulos brothers in reinvesting in the company
The Palau government ensures the full operation of the Naval Registry
Koror
Moses (BMT): Services continue to be provided in accordance with international procedures and standards
In the first nine months of 2025, freight transported on the Austrian rail network increased by +1.4%
Vienna
Growth of +4.9% was recorded in the third quarter alone
Saipem wins $425 million offshore contract to develop the Sakarya gas field.
The decree for the distribution of PNRR resources to interports has been signed.
Rome
The disbursement of 1.9 million euros is expected
Messina, a Genoese company, launches a new service to Algeria.
Genoa
The rotation touches the ports of Fos, Genoa, Barcelona, Algiers, Fos
FS Logistix is the first company in Europe to certify its carbon footprint for freight transport.
Rome
The FS group company has obtained ISO 14067 certification
WASS (Fincantieri Group) wins torpedo supply contract for Indian Navy
Trieste
Contract with a total value of over 200 million euros
FHP Intermodal will become operational on January 1st
Milan
FHP Group completes the integration process between its subsidiaries CFI Intermodal and Lotras
The Coral Adventurer cruise ship ran aground in Papua New Guinea.
Port Moresby
No harm to people on board
d'Amico International Shipping orders two new MR1 product tankers from Guangzhou Shipyard International.
Port of Gioia Tauro: Anchorage fee reduction approved again
Gioia Tauro
A total sum of 1.5 million euros has been allocated
The Council of State has confirmed the legitimacy of the tender for the new Ravano Pier in La Spezia.
Rome/La Spezia
The TAR ruling for Liguria has been confirmed.
Hupac will launch a new shuttle train service between Duisburg and Novara.
Noise
Schedule six rotations per week
Ferry docking slots for Piombino and Elba Island in 2026 have been assigned.
Livorno
Project financing process for the first hydrogen production plant in the port of La Spezia
La Spezia
Project to provide "mobile" supplies to vehicles such as locomotives and boats
The new hydrofoil terminal at the port of Messina will be named after a victim of femicide.
Messina
The initiative to remember Omayma Benghaloum
Three new e-RTG yard cranes have arrived at the PSA Venice-Vecon terminal
Venice
Investment of 8.5 million euros
Fincantieri delivers second multipurpose combat ship to the Indonesian Navy
Trieste
Ceremony at the Muggiano shipyard
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