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27 April 2024 - Year XXVIII
Independent journal on economy and transport policy
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COUNCIL OF INTERMODAL SHIPPING CONSULTANTSYEAR XXII - Number 8/2004 - AUGUST 2004

Porti

Novità nel porto di Saigon

Ho Chi Minh (Saigon) è un porto fluviale, e, come tale, le sue operazioni sono sempre state problematiche. L'affollamento, la congestione, la carenza di infrastrutture ed un atteggiamento mentale antiquato contribuiscono nel complesso alla realizzazione di un ambiente lavorativo difficile per i caricatori ed i vettori marittimi. Tuttavia, le autorità vietnamite hanno deciso che gran parte delle proprie operazioni containerizzate (e quelle di altre modalità di carico) debbano essere spostate fuori città, spianando la strada per lo sviluppo di un settore crocieristico.

Gli operatori terminalistici non sono contenti di questi programmi. La causa peraltro non è solo l'ovvio impatto logistico; essi temono altresì che la propria stabilità finanziaria possa essere sempre più pregiudicata. Quando divenne chiaro, alla fine del 2002, che il Vinamarine (Ufficio Marittimo Nazionale Vietnamita) aveva dato semaforo verde ai piani finalizzati allo spostamento delle infrastrutture portuali dal centro di Saigon, i dirigenti avevano reagito con costernazione.

Tran Van On, direttore generale del Porto di Saigon, aveva detto che la società avrebbe dovuto affrontare grosse difficoltà in ordine a qualsiasi progetto di rilocalizzazione, dal momento che mancavano ancora 13 anni per estinguere il mutuo contratto con la ADB (Asian Development Bank) per sviluppare l'attuale porto. Aveva infatti dichiarato che oltre 40 milioni di dollari USA erano stati spesi in miglioramenti, compresi i 30 milioni ottenuti dalla banca, col relativo termine di 16 anni. Il porto ha cominciato a rimborsare il mutuo della ADB nel 2002. "Se al Porto di Saigon venisse consentito di continuare le operazioni, saremmo in grado di estinguere il mutuo come previsto, altrimenti è probabile che non riusciremmo a far fronte ai pagamenti" commentava lo scorso anno.

Preoccupazioni simili sono state espresse da Joseph Wann, amministratore delegato della VICT (Vietnam International Container Terminal), una joint-venture gestita dalla FLDC (First Logistics Development Company) che include la NOL, la Mitsui e la Sowatco (Southern Waterborn Transport Corporation of Vietnam). Wann fa notare come tale scombussolamento potrebbe comportare conseguenze al futuro lancio sul mercato ed alle possibili vendite delle quote azionarie della FLDC.

Il vicino terminal Ben Nghe Port era ugualmente preoccupato, dal momento che stava per quotarsi in borsa.

"Gli investitori potrebbero pensare che noi abbiamo un futuro di instabilità, e ciò potrebbe paralizzare le nostre cessioni azionarie" sottolinea l'ex direttore del porto Le Minh Thung. Di conseguenza, gran parte del 2003 è stato un periodo di incertezza per gli operatori terminalistici. Ora, tuttavia, Wann fa notare come sia il Ben Nghe che il VICT siano stati inseriti su una lista di esclusione e che attualmente non si aspettano di essere costretti a spostarsi.

Secondo il programma di rilocalizzazione del Vinamarine, un terminal contenitori da 48 ettari sarà situato lungo il fiume Thi Vai, circa 110 km a sud del centro della città di Saigon, con due moli lunghi 600 metri in grado di accogliere navi da 80.000 tonnellate di stazza lorda, mentre il terminal da 27 ettari per le merci generali a due moli sarà in grado di movimentare navi portacontainers post-panamax della gamma da 50.000 a 80.000 tonnellate di stazza lorda, con capacità compresa tra i 4.000 ed i 6.000 TEU. Al momento, il Vietnam resta un mercato di raccordo perché i terminals fluviali di Ho Chi Minh sono in grado di movimentare solamente navi con capacità sino a 1.500 TEU. Le nuove infrastrutture sicuramente incoraggeranno gli scali diretti da parte di navi molto più grandi.

L'attuale programma di rilocalizzazione dovrebbe cominciare nel 2008, con la costruzione di nuove infrastrutture il cui inizio è programmato nel 2005. Il South Transport Engineering Design Institute, che dirige l'agenda della rilocalizzazione, stima che il costo della prima fase del progetto sia di 700 milioni di dollari. Malgrado questo relativo chiarimento in ordine al futuro sviluppo, molti nel settore marittimo di Saigon ancora si chiedono quale sia l'opportunità complessiva del progetto.

Le ragioni della rilocalizzazione sembrano risiedere nelle complicate relazioni tra il consiglio cittadino ed il settore marittimo. La città ha annunciato la propria intenzione di sviluppare in senso diverso alcune aree portuali facendole diventare un terminal crocieristico con i relativi parchi di attività. Tuttavia, sembra altresì che una ragione ancora più fondamentale risieda nel fatto che la città lamenti che le operazioni portuali costituiscano la causa primaria dell'orrenda congestione stradale di Saigon: accusa, questa, che gli operatori terminalistici respingono con fermezza.

"In tutto il Vietnam del Sud, la maggior parte dell'attività portuale avviene nottetempo ed esiste un divieto di circolazione sulle strade per i contenitori da 40 piedi dalle 9 alle 17, ma, con tutto ciò, il governo insiste ad affermare che il traffico portuale è la causa della congestione stradale nelle ore diurne. E' la ragione principale per cui essi vogliono intraprendere la rilocalizzazione. E' molto semplice scaricare tutte le responsabilità sul porto, ma non può essere davvero tutta colpa nostra" dichiara Eddie Hsu, direttore sviluppo attività del VICT.

Anche i piani del VICT finalizzati al proprio futuro sviluppo sono incerti. Hsu ha dichiarato che le richieste inerenti ai permessi relativi alla programmazione della costruzione di un nuovo molo tra le sue due attuali infrastrutture di ormeggio sono state presentate due anni fa, ma che l'operatore sta ancora aspettando di sapere se essi verranno concessi. Ciononostante, il VICT continua a sperare che il 2006 possa restare la data di completamento del progetto.

Peraltro, il fatto che le autorità vietnamite continuino a deliberare sul VICT indica che il futuro a lungo termine del terminal è senz'altro assicurato, anche se le sue implicazioni vanno ben al di là del VICT medesimo. E' anche probabile che ciò comporti un significativo impatto sul deposito contenitori interno Transimex, un centro locale per il consolidamento delle esportazioni, nonché sui risultati degli operatori fluviali indipendenti che trasportano merci da e per il principale terminal contenitori di Ho Chi Minh. Attualmente, il 30% dei volumi del solo VICT viene trasbordato dalle chiatte da e per il Transimex, il costo dei quali è sostenuto dal VICT. La Saigon Port, il Ben Nghe ed il New Port hanno accordi simili con la Transimex.

Un vettore marittimo locale ha suggerito come sia improbabile che tale accordo possa continuare una volta avvenuta la rilocalizzazione. Confida infatti: "Non penso che gli operatori ed il governo siano i soli che dovranno pagare per questo. I costi logistici saliranno per tutti. Avendo detto che, con il nuovo porto, saremo in grado di attirare navi più grandi, forse allora le economie di scala appianeranno le cose".
(da: Containerisation International, giugno 2004)




FROM THE HOME PAGE
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Port Marghera, okay to renewal of concession at Terminal Intermodal Venice
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It will expire in 2050. Approved the 2023 budget of the AdSP of the Northern Adriatic
In the first quarter of 2024 container traffic in the port terminals of China's CMPort grew by 9.0%
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Exceptional first quarter of year for Royal Caribbean Cruises
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Historic record of passengers embarked. Spike in economic performance for the period. Liberty : The one in progress is the best wave season in history
In the third quarter of 2023 the traffic in goods in EU ports decreased by -6.5%
Luxembourg
The loads at landing and boarding dropped by -7.2% and -5.4%, respectively.
The performance of Bureau Veritas in the shipping and offshore sector is growing.
Paris
Record of order book and fleet value in class
Approved the 2023 consuntive budget of the AdSP of the Northern Tirreno Sea
Livorno
Le Aziende informano
ABB fornirà la sua soluzione per il Cold - Ironing nel Porto Internazionale di Portsmouth
The MSC Group presents an offer to buy the Gram Car Carriers, the world's third largest carrier in the PCTC segment
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At the construction site Fincantieri in Marghera the varo of the Norwegian cruise ship Norwegian Aqua
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It is 322 meters long and has a gross tonnage of 156,300 tons
Paolo Guidi has been named general manager of CMA CGM Italy
Marseille
HHLA will acquire 51% of the capital of Austrian intermodal transport company Roland Spedition
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Hamburg
Its network connects ports in Hamburg, Antwerp, Bremerhaven, Koper, Rotterdam and Trieste.
Kuehne + Nagel's downward trend in economic performance continues.
Kuehne + Nagel's downward trend in economic performance continues.
Schindellegi
In growth the handling of volumes of sea and air shipments
ESPO points out issues to be addressed in order to enable European ports to face the next challenges
Brussels
Memorandum in view of the European elections in June
The Port of Barcelona has established new historical records of monthly and quarterly container traffic
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Barcelona
As of March 2024, 348mila teu (+ 34.3%) were handled, of which 154mila in transshipment (+ 63.9%) and 194mila in import-export (+ 17.4%)
Fincantieri has delivered the new cruise ship Queen Anne to Cunard
Monfalcone
Concordate with Princess Cruises the postponement of the delivery of the Star Princess
Le Aziende informano
Protocollo d'intesa tra l'Autorità di Sistema Portuale del Mare di Sicilia Occidentale e l'Escola Europea di Intermodal Transport
International shipping associations call for help at U.N. to protect shipping
London
Solicited a greater military presence, missions and patrols. The world-they write in a letter to Guterres-would be outraged if four airliners were seized.
In February, shipping traffic in the Suez Canal declined by -42.8% percent.
In February, shipping traffic in the Suez Canal declined by -42.8% percent.
The Cairo
Net tonnage of the naviglio down -59.8% percent. Drastic reduction of -53% of the value of transit fees
The World Shipping Council points to the EU the way to support the economy and trade
Brussels
Butler : We urge the Union to work together with us to safeguard a sustainable, competitive and safe maritime sector
In Norway, the construction of the world's two largest hydrogen-powered ferries
In Norway, the construction of the world's two largest hydrogen-powered ferries
Brønnøysund / Gursken
Order of Torghatten company at the shipyard Myklebust
The freight traffic in the port of Rotterdam in the first quarter was down by -1.4% percent.  Increase of containers
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Rotterdam
Strong increase (+ 29.0%) of feeder ships departing from the Dutch stopover to the Mediterranean ports
In the first three months of 2024, freight traffic in Russian ports fell by -3.3% percent.
St. Petersburg
Drastic reduction of passenger traffic in the Crimean port scans
In the first three months of 2024, freight traffic in Russian ports fell by -3.3% percent.
Tytgat (SEA Europe) : A European maritime industrial strategy is urgently needed
Brussels
Round table with representatives of the institutions of the European Union
Joe Kramek will be the next president and CEO of the World Shipping Council
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In the first quarter of this year the traffic of goods in the port of Antwerp-Zeebrugge grew by 2.4%
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On the increase the containers. Decrease in other loads. Belgian, Dutch and German ports urge European governments to ensure that industries remain in Europe
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Orange County / Seoul
Envisage the design, development and production of new types of autonomous naval systems
d' Friend International Shipping orders two new tankers LR1
Luxembourg
Commits to China's shipyard Jiangsu New Yangzi Shipbuilding Co.
Global Infrastructure Partners waives to acquire 49% percent of Malaysian MMC Port Holdings
New York
CMA CGM Air Cargo announces its first transpacific line
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The overall traffic in goods increased by 7.6%
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A team from the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps landed by a helicopter seized the ship.
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It will be able to accommodate Panamax vessels and will have an annual traffic capacity of one million teu
The French Senate has approved a bill to limit the right to strike in transport
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Sustained quarterly growth of new orders acquired by Wärtsilä
Helsinki
In the first three months of this year, the group's revenues fell by -9.8% percent.
DIS orders two more new tankers LR1
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New commits at the Jiangsu New Yangzi Shipbuilding Co.
An MSC container ship targeted with missiles and drones in the Gulf of Aden
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No damage to the ship and crew
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Ancona
In the first quarter of 2024 the orders of port means produced by Konecranes fell by -51.6%
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Grimaldi has taken delivery of the multipurpose ro-ro Great Abidjan
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It is the fourth of six class ships "G5"
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
- alphabetical order
- country
- geographical areas
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Baltimore
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Grimaldi and IMAT have renewed the five-year agreement for the training of crews
Castel Volturno
Focus on new technologies installed on board ships
The quarterly economic performance of DSV is still declining
Hedehusene
In the first quarter of this year, the value of net profit decreased by -27.2%
Approved the consuntive budget 2023 of the AdSP of the Sardinia Sea
Cagliari
An administration surplus of 530 million euros, of which more than 475 tied for works in progress
US imports of dangerous goods have been penalized during the pandemic.
Washington
Survey by the Government Accountability Office
In 2023 CEPIM-Parma's Interport recorded a growth of 6.8% of the value of production
Bianconese of Fontevivo
Net profit di788mila euro (+ 223.2%)
In the first quarter of 2024, UPS Group revenues fell by -5.3%
Atlanta
Net profit down -41.3%
Grendi has perfected the purchase of the ship Wedellsborg
Milan
It will be renamed with the name of "Grenching Futura"
Grimaldi consolidates its presence in China with new headquarters in Shanghai
Naples / Shanghai
Inaugurates the offices of the Grimaldi Shipping Agency Shanghai
Approved the 2023 consuntive budget of the Western Ligure Sea AdSP
Genoa
The new endowment of the institution's organic plant provides for 50 hires, including three managerial positions
First plant for the distribution of LNG and GNC to vehicles in the port of La Spezia
The Spezia
It has been installed in Stagnoni locations
Agreement between MSC, MSC Foundation and Mercy Ships for the construction of a new hospital ship
Geneva / Lindale
Tomorrow in Livorno a conference on the history of the city port
Livorno
It will be talked about architecture, trade and politics between the XVI and the twentieth century
Agreement Assshipowners-ITS Academy G. Caboto for training in the maritime, port and logistics sectors
Rome
In the first quarter of 2024, the port of Algeciras handled 1.2 million containers (+ 8.1%)
Algeciras
The traffic in overall goods increased by 3.3%
In the first three months of this year in Valencia, container port traffic grew by 12.1% percent.
Valencia
In March, the increase was 15.7% percent.
The Spezia and Carrara try to break down the bell towers and solicit cooperation at the ports of Genoa and Savona
The Spezia
Switzerland and Switzerland cut trade between Italy and Switzerland.
Bern
In the first three months of the 2024 decline in Swiss exports. Stable imports
Port of Naples, striking of the fast ferry Island of Procida against a quay
Naples
About thirty minor injuries among passengers
Summoned for April 23 a meeting at MIT on former TCT port workers
Taranto
The unions had requested clarification on the future of the 330 members of the Taranto Port Workers Agency.
The outer Levant dock of the Arbatax port has returned fully operational
Cagliari
In August 2020 he had been shouted by the ferry "Bithia"
The Port of Los Angeles closed the first quarter with a 29.6% percent growth in container traffic
Los Angeles
Expected a continuation of the positive trend
Stable the value of ABB's revenues in the first quarter
Zurich
The new orders are down -5.0% percent. At the end of July Rosengren will leave the CEO position in Wierod
The crisis of the Cooperative Sole Workers of Porto Flavio Gioia officialized at institutions and trade unions
Salerno
USB Mare and Porti, what's going on in the port of Salerno is the result of pressure from shipowners
Euronav sells its own ship management company to Anglo-Eastern
Antwerp / Hong Kong
Manages the fleet of tanker ships of the Antwerp company
Genoa Shipbuilding Industries has acquired a submersible barge of the cargo capacity of 14,000 tonnes
Genoa
It can also be employed as a floating basin for the varo of artifacts up to 9,800 tons
Venice Cold Stores & Logistics obtains the qualification of tax warehouse for wines and sparkling
Venice
Extension of the services offered to companies in the wine sector
Gasparate urges to exempt property of interports from payment of the Imu
Nola
President of the Union Interports Reunited warned that with the PNRR construction sites the railway intermodality is at risk
Hapag-Lloyd plans future investments to expand business in the terminal and intermode sectors
Hamburg
Among the markets, the company focuses attention on Africa, India, Southeast Asia and the Pacific
Set up a consortium to decarbonize transport on the northern Pacific route
Vancouver
It is formed by nine companies and entities and is open to other partners
In the first quarter of this year, container traffic in the port of Long Beach increased by 16.4%
Long Beach
In March, the increase was 8.3% percent.
Delivery of the work of consolidation of the foranea dam of the port of Catania
Catania
Procurement of the value of 75 million euros
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
Tomorrow in Livorno a conference on the history of the city port
Livorno
It will be talked about architecture, trade and politics between the XVI and the twentieth century
On April 11, the sixth edition of the "Italian Port Days" will begin.
Rome
Also this year the project has been divided into two sessions : the first in the spring and the second from September 20 to October 20
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Iran says MSC Aries vessel seized for 'violating maritime laws'
(Reuters)
Le transport maritime national navigue à vue
(Aujourd'hui Le Maroc)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Relazione del presidente Mario Mattioli
Roma, 27 ottobre 2023
››› File
Plan to improve in Genoa and Savona the rail links with cruise terminals and airport
Genoa
It was presented today in the Ligurian capital
From 10 to May 12 at Spezia will be held "DePortibus-The festival of ports that connect the world"
The Spezia
The programme provides for technical events and cultural proposals
Three new STS cranes have arrived in the Kenyan port of Lamu.
Mombasa
They will be able to work on container ships of the capacity of over 18mila teu
One hundred new IVECO trucks powered by HVO in the Smet fleet
Turin
They will be taken over in the course of this year
In the first three months of this year, goods transported by rail between China and Europe increased by 10% percent.
Beijing
Operated 4,541 trains (+ 9%)
In the first quarter of 2024, container traffic in the port of Hong Kong fell by -2.3%
Hong Kong
In March, the decline was -10.6% percent.
The regasification terminal FSRU Toscana left Livorno direct to Genoa
Livorno
In the Ligurian scalp and then in Marseille maintenance interventions will be carried out
Confirmed to Tugchiers Meeting Port of Genoa the granting of trailer services in the port of Genoa
Genoa
Planned investment of 35 million euros to renovate fleet
In the first quarter of 2024, OOIL revenues decreased by -9.0%
Hong Kong
Containers carried by the OOCL fleet increased by 3.4%
Mattioli (Federation of the Sea) relaunches the propulsive role of maritime clusters
Rome
Today, the National Sea Day and the marinara culture are celebrated
In the first quarter of 2024, the revenues of Yang Ming and WHL grew by 18.5% and 8.1%
Keelung / Taipei
In March the increments were equal to 20.3% and 8.6%
In 2023 the freight traffic handled by the State Railways Group fell by -2.0%
Rome
The Logistics Pole posted a net loss of -80 million euros, up 63 million euros.
Port of Genoa, inaugurated new rooms of Stella Maris at Maritime stations
Genoa
They are intended for the welfare and socialization of seafarers in transit in the Superba
Germany's Dachser has acquired the compatriate Brummer Logistik
Kempten
The company specializes in the logistics of perishable products
In the first quarter of 2024, Evergreen's revenues increased by 32.6% percent.
Taipei
In March, the increase was 36.5% percent.
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