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COUNCIL OF INTERMODAL SHIPPING CONSULTANTSYEAR XXII - Number 9/2004 - SEPTEMBER 2004

Studi e ricerche

Le unità di carico intermodali europee

Il dr. Christoph Seidelmann, vice presidente del BIC (Bureau International des Containers), espone in questo articolo i risultati essenziali dello studio elaborato dal suddetto organismo sulle unità di carico intermodali europee.

Nell'autunno 2002, la Commissione Europea aveva chiesto ad un consorzio capeggiato dal BIC di elaborare uno studio sulle esigenze di standardizzazione in relazione ad una unità di carico intermodale europea impilabile. Lo studio è stato portato a termine e consegnato a giugno del 2003.

Di seguito, i risultati essenziali dello studio vengono confrontati con i particolari della proposta di direttiva della Commissione Europea e con l'attuale stato del dibattito sulla standardizzazione europea, principalmente in ordine agli swapbodies CEN TC 119 destinati al trasporto intermodale.

Dimensioni: altezza

Il Bureau International des Containers raccomanda un'altezza esterna di 2.900 mm per l'unità di carico intermodale europea. Ciò dovrebbe qualificare l'unità per il trasporto:

  • su strada, su semirimorchi con altezza della piattaforma di 1.100 mm; questo è lo stato dell'arte in tutta Europa;
  • su rotaia, su carri con altezza della piattaforma spaziante dagli 850 ai 1.100 mm su praticamente tutte le principali direttrici europee, fatta eccezione per la Gran Bretagna; anche tali carri rappresentano lo stato dell'arte in tutta l'Europa;
  • su nave, sia marittimo che fluviale, con possibilità di impilaggio; l'altezza di 2.900 mm è un'esperienza normale, dal momento che oggi vengono trasportati molti containers high cube ISO che presentano la stessa altezza.

Il CEN TC 119 suggerisce un'altezza simile per la standardizzazione.

La direttiva europea prevede una unità di carico intermodale europea con un'altezza di 2.670 mm e dovrebbe essere rivista. Un problema è rappresentato dal fatto che unità di carico intermodali con altezza sino a 3.200 mm sono operative in Europa. Queste unità di carico finiscono per superare il limite di altezza di 4.000 mm nell'autotrasporto, o almeno, per evitarlo, hanno bisogno di veicoli stradali complicati e costosi.

Dimensioni: lunghezza

Sia il Bureau International des Containers che il CEN TC 119 suggeriscono una lunghezza di:

  • 7.450 mm per l'unità della classe C;
  • 13.600/13.716 mm con angoli smussati per l'unità della classe A.

Alcuni operatori preferiscono la lunghezza di 7.820 mm per le unità della classe C. Il conseguimento di ulteriore volume va a bilanciare i costi aggiuntivi per il più complicato sistema di accoppiamento camion/treno.

Per quanto riguarda la classe A, le proposte della Commissione Europea non forniscono precisazioni in ordine alla progettazione dell'angolo smussato, ma dichiara solamente la preferenza per una unità che possa accogliere 33 pallets. Una unità che presenti una forma rettangolare e lunga 13.600 mm potrebbe farlo, ed anche l'unità menzionata sopra risponde a tali caratteristiche. Il modello ad angolo smussato è previsto dalla direttiva europea 96/53/EC e si adatta alla maggior parte dei semirimorchi attualmente prodotti. Lo spazio aggiuntivo ricavato non può essere utilizzato per accogliere altri pallets ma può diventare utile in casi specifici.

Questa unità non può essere alloggiata nelle celle delle navi portacontainers; dev'essere trasportata in coperta. La capacità in coperta della maggior parte delle portacontainers è in molti casi corrispondente al 40-50% circa della capacità complessiva della nave, di modo che non dovrebbero esservi problemi a trasportare su tali navi un numero limitato di unità di carico europee, dato che la lunghezza di 45 piedi è in ogni caso comune in alcuni traffici containerizzati e nel contempo ne viene suggerita l'inclusione negli standard ISO inerenti ai containers.

Le chiatte adibite al trasporto idroviario interno normalmente non dispongono di celle ma solo di spazio all'aperto, di modo che la varietà di unità da 40 e 45 piedi e di unità europee potrà creare qualche problema ai fini della pianificazione intelligente del carico e delle operazioni portuali. Questi problemi, peraltro, sono ben noti e vengono risolti in questi giorni. Le chiatte adibite al trasporto fluviale dotate di celle sono in grado di trasportare tali unità di dimensioni eccezionali, normalmente sullo strato superiore.

Ciononostante, i vettori marittimi preferirebbero una standardizzazione europea basata su una unità lunga 40 piedi e larghezza atta ad accogliere i pallets. Tali unità entrerebbero nelle attuali celle da 40 piedi della maggior parte delle navi portacontainers.

Il Bureau International des Containers raccomanda l'unità di carico intermodale come suggerita dalla proposta di direttiva europea. Questa unità di carico potrebbe accogliere 33 carichi pallettizzati in confronto ai 30 che si possono far entrare in un contenitore da 40 piedi palletwide: in altre parole, potrebbe offrire il 10% di volume in più. Tali volumi aggiuntivi potrebbero essere trasportati su strada o rotaia allo stesso costo dell'unità più corta, mentre anche il costo delle loro movimentazioni terminalistiche potrebbe essere simile. Dato che i costi del trasporto via acqua costituiscono normalmente la parte meno significativa dei costi complessivi, il vantaggio apportato dal 10% di volumi aggiuntivi potrebbe colmare lo svantaggio che il trasporto marittimo presenta.

Dimensioni: larghezza

Due diverse concezioni inerenti alla larghezza sono al momento in discussione in relazione all'argomento della standardizzazione europea:

  • larghezza esterna di 2.500 mm in grado di offrire uno spazio interno massimo di 2.444 mm;
  • larghezza esterna di 2.550 mm in grado di offrire uno spazio intermo massimo di 2.448 mm.

La proposta di direttiva europea non esprime una preferenza al riguardo.

Il trasporto idroviario interno favorisce la concezione di larghezza di 2.500 mm. Quest'ultima consentirebbe di accogliere 4 unità affiancate in una chiatta standard. Pure i vettori marittimi preferiscono questa larghezza, unitamente ad una lunghezza di 40 piedi (12.200 mm). Tali unità entrerebbero nelle attuali celle da 40 piedi della maggior parte delle portacontainers.

I fornitori europei di logistica preferirebbero la concezione da 2.550 mm. Questa infatti è il modello normale per i veicoli stradali (per lo più semirimorchi) e l'autotrasporto rappresenta il denominatore comune per tutta la pianificazione della logistica. Inoltre, due carichi di pallets europei, ciascuno largo 1.200 mm, più la tolleranza, più lo spazio intermedio tra la parete laterale ed il pallet, tra il pallet ed il pallet a fianco, e tra il pallet e la parete laterale, normalmente porterebbero ad una necessità di spazio libero di più di 2.440 mm.

Il Bureau International des Containers suggerisce una larghezza di 2.550 mm per assicurare una completa competitività al trasporto stradale. Ai problemi nel trasporto fluviale si potrebbe ovviare in base al fatto che una parte delle unità di carico da trasportare è rappresentata da containers ISO, mentre un'altra parte è costituita da unità di carico intermodali europee. Quindi si potrebbero sistemare 2 o 3 file di containers ISO larghi ciascuno 2.440 mm affiancati su una chiatta, unitamente ad 1 o 2 file di unità di carico intermodali europee larghe ciascuna 2.550 mm. Altrimenti, lo strato superiore sullo scafo della nave offre una maggiore flessibilità quanto a larghezza. I problemi di verificano solo quando una percentuale molto grande di unità di carico da trasportare via fiume sia del tipo largo 2.550 mm. Oggi, nei principali mercati del Reno si trasportano qualcosa come 1,4 milioni di containers ISO all'anno, di modo che il momento in cui questa cifra sarà raggiunta dalle unità di carico europee è ancora lontano.

Nei traffici marittimi a lungo raggio, la decisione di accogliere le unità nelle celle della nave deve tener conto insieme della lunghezza e della larghezza. Una volta deciso di scegliere la concezione di lunghezza da 13.600/13.716 mm, l'unità è in ogni caso inutilizzabile per quanto riguarda il suo adattamento alle celle della nave e dev'essere trasportata in coperta. Il modello di carico in coperta di una portacontainers offre una maggiore flessibilità quanto a larghezza rispetto alle celle. Normalmente, una unità lunga 13.600/13.716 ha bisogno in ogni caso di un certo grado di flessibilità. Se quest'ultima può essere garantita, dovrebbe esserlo anche una flessibilità simile per quanto attiene alcuni millimetri in più in ordine alla larghezza.

Requisiti di resistenza: pavimento, tetto, pareti laterali ed estremità

Tutti gli operatori del settore raccomandano l'osservanza di requisiti di resistenza per l'unità di carico intermodale europea simili a quelli esistenti per i containers ISO (ISO 1496). Ciò inoltre si adatterebbe perfettamente all'esigenza di collaudare l'unità di carico intermodale ai sensi di quanto stabilito dalla CSC (Convenzione sulla Sicurezza dei Contenitori).

E' ancora discussa la questione se la resistenza della parete laterale debba presentare caratteristiche simili a quelle dell'ISO. Le motivazioni della discussione stanno nel fatto che non vi sono esigenze operative che impongano valori così elevati come quelli dei containers ISO, nonché in quello che qualsivoglia concezione di forte resistenza per le pareti laterali richiederebbe pareti laterali più spesse che potrebbero annullare la larghezza aggiuntiva ottenuta con l'attuale normativa europea e creare ancora difficoltà per l'accoglimento di carichi pallettizzati. Questa discussione vale soprattutto per le unità della classe A (cioè, quelle lunghe).

Uno specifico problema si presenta per le unità di carico intermodali con un lato aperto. Una parete di box rivestita di tela incerata non è in grado di sopportare le forze esercitate dal carico in occasione delle accelerazioni trasversali nel corso del trasporto. Inoltre, la resistenza complessiva secondo i valori dei containers ISO non è facile da realizzare in tale modello.

Requisiti di resistenza: rastrelliere ed impilaggi

Le attuali unità di carico intermodali della classe C sono standardizzate secondo valori di rastrelliere ed impilaggio simili a quelli dei containers ISO. Alcuni operatori si sono chiesti quale fosse la reale necessità di valori così alti. Essi sostengono che questi valori finirebbero per incrementare senza necessità i costi di produzione dell'unità. La discussione continua. L'approvazione a norma della CSC non dovrebbe essere pregiudicata, dal momento che la CSC offre una qual certa flessibilità rispetto a tali valori relativi alla resistenza, ma si impone la necessità di esibire i valori di resistenza da deviazione ai fini dell'approvazione.

Un'ampia maggioranza di operatori con interessi nella standardizzazione europea e nelle operazioni intermodali si rendono chiaramente conto che la realizzazione di una unità di carico intermodale europea lunga 13.600/13.716 mm, larga 2.550 mm e con valori di resistenza delle rastrelliere e dell'impilaggio al limite massimo è molto difficile. Il risultato potrebbe facilmente essere quello di una unità talmente costosa e pesante da non essere più accettata dagli operatori commerciali. Perciò, è in discussione al momento una concezione più limitata di resistenza. Si sta valutando una capacità di impilaggio di 4 strati senza accelerazione orizzontale aggiuntiva. Ciò consentirebbe una conformazione di impilaggio a 2 strati a bordo del naviglio marittimo, con cifre di accelerazione aggiuntiva di 1 + 0,8 g nel caso di operazioni con mare agitato.

Il Bureau International des Containers condivide questa posizione almeno in relazione alla prima generazione di unità di carico intermodali europee. Probabilmente, i tecnici europei più avanti nel tempo raggiungeranno soluzioni che siano commercialmente fattibili e più prossime agli attuali valori di resistenza ISO.

Massa lorda

Le unità della classe C in Europa sono oggi progettate per una massa lorda di qualcosa come 16 tonnellate. Sono sul mercato unità speciali per il trasporto di liquidi alla rinfusa o di altre materie alla rinfusa, alcune delle quali con una massa lorda massima di 35 tonnellate.

L'unità di carico intermodale europea della classe A attualmente in discussione prevede una massa lorda di 34.000 kg. Ciò consentirebbe di rispettare il limite delle 44 tonnellate per i veicoli stradali nel trasporto combinato così com'è permesso dalla direttiva europea. Ma ciò comporta anche la necessità di fornire autocarri e rimorchi leggeri specifici. Sfortunatamente, la direttiva europea attualmente concede il privilegio delle 44 tonnellate esclusivamente ai veicoli stradali che trasportano un contenitore da 40 piedi nel trasporto intermodale. L'esigenza di estendere il privilegio delle 44 tonnellate a tutte le unità di carico intermodali resta; a tal fine, occorrono iniziative da parte della Commissione e del Consiglio Europei.

Alcune delle attuali unità di carico, per lo più quelle destinate all'industria chimica, sono impostate per 35 tonnellate. Per la consegna stradale, ci vorrebbero quindi autoveicoli con massa lorda di 48 tonnellate. I legislatori europei devono essere consapevoli che potrebbe esserci qualche pressione in questa direzione.
(da: Containers - BIC International Periodical Magazine, n' 01-02/2004)




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MPCC orders four new 4,500 TEU containerships from China
Oslo
The contract unit price is $58 million.
In October, the port of Singapore handled 31.2 million tonnes of containerized cargo (+1.0%).
Singapore/Hong Kong
In the port of Hong Kong, traffic amounted to 1.1 million TEUs (-6.9%)
DHL Group revenues decreased by 2.3% in the third quarter
Bonn
Net profit was 888 million euros (+9.5%)
Fincantieri and KAYO sign agreement for the construction and maintenance of military vessels in Albania.
Trieste
The Municipality of Civitavecchia denounces that the Fiumicino cruise port project undermines the foundations of the law on ports
CMA Terminals (CMA CGM Group) to acquire 20% of Container Terminal Hamburg
Marseille/Hamburg
Agreement with the German Eurogate
Over 175 kilos of cocaine seized at the port of Gioia Tauro.
Reggio Calabria/Cagliari
Over 8,500 counterfeit items intercepted at Cagliari's Porto Canale
Global Ship Lease reports record quarterly revenue again
Athens
Youroukos emphasizes the solidity and excellent prospects of the small and medium-sized containership market
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
- alphabetical order
- country
- geographical areas
In the third quarter, Montenegro's ports handled 675 thousand tons of goods (+4.1%)
Podgorica
80.0% growth in cargoes to Italy
Svitzer acquires 66.6% of Norwegian towing company Buksér og Berging
Copenhagen
It has a fleet of approximately 35 tugboats and 25 pilot boats
The keel-laying ceremony for the new oceanographic vessel Arcadia took place in Piombino.
Piombino
Construction entrusted to T. Mariotti
The Management Committee of the Central Adriatic Port Authority has approved the 2026 budget forecast.
Ancona
An administrative surplus of 32.2 million is expected
The UNIPORT public meeting will be held in Rome on November 19th.
Rome
Among the topics at the centre of the meeting was the port system reform project.
Cruise passenger traffic at GPH terminals stable in the summer quarter
Istanbul
1,503 stopovers were recorded (+9.6%) for a total of 4.66 million passengers (+0.8%)
Ocean Network Express establishes its own shipping agency in Greece
Singapore
It will take over the activities of the ENA Shipping Agency
Regional Container Lines orders two new 14,000 TEU containerships from KSOE
Bangkok/Seongnam
MSC includes calls at Bremerhaven, Limassol and Beirut in the Levante Express service
Geneva
The line connects Northern Europe with the Mediterranean
AD Ports to acquire 20% stake in Latakia International Container Terminal
Abu Dhabi
Agreement with the CMA CGM shipping group
The Eastern Liguria Port Authority approves the 2026 budget and three-year plan.
La Spezia
The decree has been signed to begin construction on the new high-voltage electricity grid in the port of La Spezia.
A new SDC Customs Service Containers warehouse has opened in Porto Marghera.
Venice
It will be used for the storage and movement of goods at room temperature
Moby is selling five ferries at a starting price of €229.9 million.
Vicenza
Sale and lease-back agreement expected for two of the vessels
d'Amico International Shipping's quarterly financial results decline
Luxembourg
Mottola Crossbow: The fundamentals of the tanker industry remain solid.
ICTSI posts record quarterly financial and operating performance
Manila
In the period July-September, container traffic in the group's terminals grew by +12.3%
Denmark's DFDS to cut 400 jobs
Copenhagen
The group is looking for a new CEO. Record revenues were recorded in the July-September quarter.
CEVA Logistics has completed the acquisition of Turkey's Borusan Logistics.
Marseille
Operation worth 383 million dollars
1,100 cars from the Chinese car manufacturer Dongfeng were unloaded in the port of Livorno
Livorno
Traffic is managed through the "Il Faldo" logistics area operated by XCA
Assiterminal, the MIT note clarifies that the 90-minute grace period applies only to waiting times
Rome/Genoa
Ferrari: The Conference of Port Authority Presidents could consider a sort of national program agreement.
Harren assigns a single brand to its heavy lift companies
Bremen
The fleet of 80 vessels will be operated under the single SAL brand.
Wallenius Wilhelmsen's revenues fell by 2% in the third quarter.
Lysaker
Net profit was $280 million (+8%)
ESPO has presented its new annual environmental report
Brussels
Climate change remains the top priority for European ports to address
Over €60 million from the PNRR for the ports of Naples and Salerno
Rome
Rixi: Let's make more effective use of European resources and accelerate the implementation of strategic projects.
Agreement between Escola Europea and DLTM to promote international mobility and maritime training
La Spezia
Synergies between the Ligurian maritime cluster and the port and training community of Barcelona
UPS has completed its acquisition of Canada's Andlauer Healthcare Group.
Atlanta/Toronto
Operation worth 1.6 billion dollars
CMA CGM to register ten new 24,212 TEU containerships in the French International Register
Marseille/Copenhagen
The company will take delivery of them starting from 2026
The National Maritime Fund has organised a meeting with the ITS Mare and the maritime training centres
Rome
It will be held on December 3rd in Rome
Two MSC Cruises Musica-class cruise ships undergoing refurbishment in Malta
Geneva
Work at Palumbo Malta Shipyard includes the construction of new suites
Increase in freight traffic in Tuscan ports over the past six months
Livorno
In the first six months of 2025, growth of +2.0% was recorded in Livorno and +4.9% in Piombino
Kalmar closes the third quarter with higher financial results and lower orders
Helsinki
The contribution of the services segment offset the lower performance of equipment sales
COSCO Strengthens Its Bulk Fleet with Orders for 29 Vessels
Shanghai
Orders worth a total of over $1.7 billion for 23 bulk carriers and six VLCCs
Tito Vespasiani has been appointed Secretary General of the Western Ligurian Sea Port Authority.
Genoa
The 2026 budget and the 2026-2028 three-year operational plan were approved.
Assiterminal: Technical roundtable on cruise tourism is a success.
Genoa
An important step - Cognolato highlighted - to enhance the territories and promote an integrated vision of the sector.
Fincantieri signs agreement to develop Saudi Arabia's maritime ecosystem
Trieste
It was signed with the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources of Riyadh
Yang Ming Signs Contracts for Six New 8,000 TEU Container Ships
Keelung
They will be delivered from 2028 and will replace 5,500 TEU ships
Rijeka Gateway Terminal officially opened
River
It is operated by the joint venture between APM Terminals and Enna Logic
New historical records for quarterly traffic of goods and passengers in Albanian ports
Tirana
2.25 million tons of cargo (+16.7%) and 1.01 million people (+6.4%) moved
The Management Committee of the Southern Adriatic Port Authority takes shape
Bari
The designations of some local administrations are still missing
The Senate's VIII Commission approved the appointment of eight Port System Authority presidents.
Rome
Parliamentary process completed
Carole Montarsolo has been appointed general manager of GNV Morocco
Genoa
Know-how from over ten years of relationships and direct presence in the area
The concession term for Metal Carpenteria in the port of Crotone has been extended.
Gioia Tauro
The deadline has been extended to November 14, 2033
In the period July-September, freight traffic in Tunisian ports grew by +5.4%
La Goulette
Cruise passengers decreased by -10.5%
Wärstilä Corporation closed the third quarter with sales of over 1.6 billion euros (-5.0%)
Helsinki
UPS's latest quarterly financial performance declines
Atlanta
Revenues down by -3.7%
Götz Becker appointed chairman of Interferry
Victoria
The president is Supapan Pichaironarongsongkram, who takes over from Guido Grimaldi
Accelleron and LAB021 partner to develop digital solutions to improve fleet operational efficiency.
The 2026 budget forecast for the Sardinian Sea Port Authority has been approved.
Cagliari
Among the objectives, the strengthening of operational infrastructures on land and dredging
Conference on the culture of prevention in the Italian logistics supply chain
Rome
Organized by Sanilog, it will be held on November 13th in Rome
The PCTC Grande Melbourne was christened and delivered to the Grimaldi Group in China.
Naples
It has a capacity of 9,241 CEUs
A new record in cruise traffic is expected in Italian ports in 2026
Catania
In Catania, Risposte Turismo presented the new edition of the "Italian Cruise Watch" report.
Fincantieri launches the first integrated underwater drone system
Trieste
Tested at the Naval Support and Experimentation Center in La Spezia
Quarterly freight traffic growth at the port of Barcelona. Declining in Algeciras.
Barcelona/Algeciras
In the period July-September, percentage variations of +1.8% and -4.1% respectively were recorded
Filt Cgil: The method adopted to define the port reform is unacceptable.
Rome
The union denounces the lack of involvement of workers' representatives and the lack of prior consultation.
General Assembly of Logistics: Northwest Alliance Renewed
Turin
Liguria, Lombardy, and Piedmont Regions, MIT, RFI, and Ferrovienord Sign Agreement
Konecranes reports quarterly revenue decline while orders rise.
Helsinki
In the period July-September, orders acquired for 1.15 billion euros (+20.1%)
GNV has taken delivery of the new ro-pax GNV Virgo in China
Genoa
It is the first ship powered by liquefied natural gas in the company's fleet.
A new maritime service for rolling stock to North Africa is underway at the Vado Ligure Reefer Terminal.
Vado Ligure
Connection with the Libyan port of Misurata
Grimaldi and China Merchants Shenzhen RoRo Shipping sign cooperation agreement
Naples
Expected to offer greater capacity and a broader and more efficient service network to support Chinese exports
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
The UNIPORT public meeting will be held in Rome on November 19th.
Rome
Among the topics at the centre of the meeting was the port system reform project.
The National Maritime Fund has organised a meeting with the ITS Mare and the maritime training centres
Rome
It will be held on December 3rd in Rome
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Three UAE Firms Eye Investment In Kenya's Port, Renewable Energy, And Shipping Projects
(Capital FM Kenya)
Foreign firms to operate 3 terminals under Ctg Port for up to 30 years; deals by December
(The Business Standard)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Intervento del presidente Tomaso Cognolato
Roma, 19 giugno 2025
››› File
The 2026 budget forecast and the POT of the Port System Authority of the Southern Tyrrhenian and Ionian Seas have been adopted.
Gioia Tauro
Piacenza: Cold ironing is also important to avoid having to face significant fines.
The Port of La Spezia has completed its first cold ironing tests at Molo Garibaldi.
La Spezia
The transformation cabin at the dock has been connected to the cruise ship "MSC Seaview"
Global Ports Holding has signed a contract to manage the Casablanca cruise terminal.
Istanbul
15-year agreement with option for a 20-year extension
A conference on e-commerce returns at LIUC
Castellanza
In the fashion sector they represent over 30% of online orders in Europe
Australian Scott McKay is the new president of the International Cargo Handling Association.
London
He took over from John Beckett
Fincantieri and Defcomm sign agreement for the development of surface drones.
Trieste
Co-investment to accelerate its industrialization
Container traffic in the port of Valencia fell by 11.6% in September.
Valencia
In the third quarter of 2025, overall freight traffic decreased by -3.2%
Container traffic at the Port of Long Beach increased by 0.7% in the third quarter.
Long Beach
Empty spaces are rising. Full capacity at boarding and disembarking is down 1.0% and 8.5% respectively.
Piacenza: The port of Gioia Tauro aims to handle seven million containers by 2029.
Genoa
Transhipment - he underlined - represents an essential gateway for international goods into the national market.
Arkas Line's new direct service connects the Eastern Mediterranean and Italy with West Africa.
Izmir
It will be held on a weekly basis
Assocostieri urges revitalization of the national bunkering sector
Genoa
Among the proposals, making it possible to use barges as floating storage facilities for alternative fuels
The Ministry of Transport has requested an agreement for Consalvo to become president of the Eastern Adriatic Port Authority.
Rome/Trieste
Fedriga: The Friuli Venezia Giulia Region will express its agreement
Federmar-Cisal proposes a new distribution of the tonnage tax benefits
Rome
Pico: For maritime personnel, financial recognition is not always proportionate to the essential role they play
P&O Maritime Logistics completes acquisition of controlling stake in NovaAlgoma Cement Carriers
Lugano
Obtained the necessary regulatory approvals
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