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26 April 2024 - Year XXVIII
Independent journal on economy and transport policy
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COUNCIL OF INTERMODAL SHIPPING CONSULTANTSYEAR XXIV - Number 12/2006 - DECEMBER 2006

Legislazione

Lo ESC ottiene l'abrogazione del regolamento 4056/86

Lo ESC (Consiglio dei Caricatori Europei) ha infine vinto la sua lunga e risalente battaglia ai fini dell'abrogazione del regolamento 4056/86 in seno all'Unione Europea. La decisione, che rappresenta una pietra miliare, presa dal Consiglio per la Concorrenza dell'Unione Europea alla fine di settembre, porrà fine al diritto automatico delle conferenze di linea di fissare i prezzi delle tariffe e di regolare la capacità delle navi a partire dall'ottobre 2008.

Lo ESC ha accolto la decisione a braccia aperte. Anche il GSF (Forum dei Caricatori Globali) - che è stato recentemente istituito affinché fungesse da organizzazione-ombrello per le associazioni dei caricatori di tutto il mondo - ha accolto favorevolmente il verdetto.

Afferma il GSF: "Applaudiamo questa decisione. Essa inaugura un nuovo scenario che creerà nuove relazioni economiche tra tutti coloro che sono interessati ai trasporti. Questo nuovo scenario assicurerà vantaggi non solo per questi ultimi, ma, quel che più conta, per i consumatori di tutto il mondo".

Chris Bourne, direttore della ELAA (Associazione Europea per gli Affari di Linea) ha dichiarato: "La decisione non rappresenta una sorpresa per noi. Ciò che adesso importa è che il sistema delle conferenze venga sostituito da qualcosa che consenta al settore della navigazione di linea di andare avanti correttamente, piuttosto che degenerare in una situazione da "liberi tutti" che comporti effetti negativi sulla qualità del servizio".

Da allora, la Commissione Europea ha fatto circolare una pubblicazione relativa a ciò che secondo le proposte della ELAA dovrebbe sostituire il sistema delle conferenze. In sostanza, la ELAA vorrebbe ancora che la Commissione Europea fosse d'accordo sulla istituzione di una organizzazione dei traffici marittimi cui venisse consentito di raccogliere i dati storici che possano interessare il settore di linea.

Alle parti interessate è stato domandato di inoltrare - per posta normale ovvero elettronica all'indirizzo comp-d2-review4056@ec.europa.eu - le proprie opinioni in ordine ai commenti della Commissione Europea sulle diverse parti della proposta della ELAA entro il 31 ottobre 2006.

Il tono generale dei commenti della Commissione Europea non sembrano incoraggianti per i vettori marittimi. Come riassume Matthew Levitt, socio dello studio legale Lovells, che rappresenta il TACA (Accordo Vettori Conferenze Transatlantico), la Commissione Europea sembrerebbe nutrire preoccupazioni sulle seguenti parti della proposta della ELAA:

  • previsioni con capacità di guardare lontano sulla base dei traffici;
  • un indice dei dati sulle fluttuazioni valutarie;
  • discussioni limitate ai vettori (sui dati pubblicati).

Sembra altresì che essa abbia possibili preoccupazioni in relazione a:

  • dati sui volumi da porto a porto;
  • dati sull'utilizzazione della capacità storica (delle navi);
  • dati sull'indice dei prezzi;
  • fattori di costo terminalistici.

La Commissione Europea sembra essere stata incoraggiata dalle obiezioni sollevate contro le proposte della ELAA dallo ESC, che ancora sostiene recisamente che ai vettori marittimi dovrebbe essere consentito solamente di competere in uno scenario di mercato libero per tutti.

Alla richiesta di commentare questa situazione, Bourne ha dichiarato: "Non possiamo ignorare le sue opinioni, né lo faremo, ma ci chiediamo proprio chi al momento lo ESC rappresenti. Non rappresenta i caricatori tedeschi né le agenzie di logistica europee, né sembra che rappresenti l'opinione di molti caricatori con cui parliamo direttamente".

La ELAA, pertanto, sta attualmente svolgendo un'indagine per proprio conto allo scopo di accertare le opinioni dei caricatori e si aspetta di poterne pubblicare presto i risultati.

Non è ancora chiaro quanto tempo ci vorrà alla Commissione Europea per esaminare tutte le risposte prima di poter circolarizzare le proprie conclusioni. Per il momento, si è solamente impegnata a produrre le linee-guida rispetto a quali informazioni possano essere scambiate tra i vettori a partire dal 18 ottobre 2008. Chiaramente, peraltro, occorre che molte cose accadano prima di allora.

Nel frattempo, la Commissione Europea ha dichiarato che intende cercare di convincere altre giurisdizioni ad abrogare allo stesso modo le esenzioni antitrust delle conferenze di linea. Essa, però, incontra molte difficoltà al riguardo, non ultimo perché Australia, Singapore e Giappone hanno recentemente riappoggiato il proprio supporto al sistema delle conferenze e gli Stati Uniti non hanno programmi nell'immediato per quanto attiene la revisione della propria normativa OSRA (legge di riforma del trasporto marittimo) che era stata emanata solo nel 1998.

A meno che questi paesi possano essere persuasi ad adeguarsi, alle conferenze sarà ancora consentito di produrre polizze di carico nei paesi non europei in cui siano impegnate. Non è chiaro quale sarà la giurisdizione della Commissione Europea sui traffici non europei trasbordati in un porto europeo. Nei casi estremi, i vettori marittimi potrebbero, presumibilmente, servirsi di tale corsia preferenziale allo scopo di perpetuare alcune delle prassi che l'Unione Europea è così desiderosa di eliminare.
(da: Containerisation International, novembre 2006, pag. 26)




FROM THE HOME PAGE
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Historic record of passengers embarked. Spike in economic performance for the period. Liberty : The one in progress is the best wave season in history
In the third quarter of 2023 the traffic in goods in EU ports decreased by -6.5%
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The loads at landing and boarding dropped by -7.2% and -5.4%, respectively.
The performance of Bureau Veritas in the shipping and offshore sector is growing.
Paris
Record of order book and fleet value in class
Approved the 2023 consuntive budget of the AdSP of the Northern Tirreno Sea
Livorno
Last year the number of port workers in Livorno and Piombino decreased by 46 units by falling to 1,767, of which 1,499 were operating (1,632 in 2022) and 268 administrative (181)
The MSC Group presents an offer to buy the Gram Car Carriers, the world's third largest carrier in the PCTC segment
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The proposal, worth about 653 million euros, was accepted by the Board of the Norwegian company and its main shareholders.
At the construction site Fincantieri in Marghera the varo of the Norwegian cruise ship Norwegian Aqua
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Paolo Guidi has been named general manager of CMA CGM Italy
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The first May will take over in Romain Vigneaux
HHLA will acquire 51% of the capital of Austrian intermodal transport company Roland Spedition
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Hamburg
Its network connects ports in Hamburg, Antwerp, Bremerhaven, Koper, Rotterdam and Trieste.
Kuehne + Nagel's downward trend in economic performance continues.
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In growth the handling of volumes of sea and air shipments
ESPO points out issues to be addressed in order to enable European ports to face the next challenges
Brussels
Memorandum in view of the European elections in June
The Port of Barcelona has established new historical records of monthly and quarterly container traffic
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Fincantieri has delivered the new cruise ship Queen Anne to Cunard
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Concordate with Princess Cruises the postponement of the delivery of the Star Princess
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Protocollo d'intesa tra l'Autorità di Sistema Portuale del Mare di Sicilia Occidentale e l'Escola Europea di Intermodal Transport
International shipping associations call for help at U.N. to protect shipping
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Solicited a greater military presence, missions and patrols. The world-they write in a letter to Guterres-would be outraged if four airliners were seized.
In February, shipping traffic in the Suez Canal declined by -42.8% percent.
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The Cairo
Net tonnage of the naviglio down -59.8% percent. Drastic reduction of -53% of the value of transit fees
The World Shipping Council points to the EU the way to support the economy and trade
In Norway, the construction of the world's two largest hydrogen-powered ferries
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Brønnøysund / Gursken
Order of Torghatten company at the shipyard Myklebust
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Rotterdam
Strong increase (+ 29.0%) of feeder ships departing from the Dutch stopover to the Mediterranean ports
In the first three months of 2024, freight traffic in Russian ports fell by -3.3% percent.
St. Petersburg
Drastic reduction of passenger traffic in the Crimean port scans
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Tytgat (SEA Europe) : A European maritime industrial strategy is urgently needed
Brussels
Round table with representatives of the institutions of the European Union
Joe Kramek will be the next president and CEO of the World Shipping Council
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Anverse
On the increase the containers. Decrease in other loads. Belgian, Dutch and German ports urge European governments to ensure that industries remain in Europe
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CMA CGM Air Cargo announces its first transpacific line
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Survey by the Government Accountability Office
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Livorno
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Rome
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
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Algeciras
The traffic in overall goods increased by 3.3%
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Valencia
In March, the increase was 15.7% percent.
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The Spezia
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Bern
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Naples
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Genoa
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Venice
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Nola
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Hamburg
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Long Beach
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Delivery of the work of consolidation of the foranea dam of the port of Catania
Catania
Procurement of the value of 75 million euros
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
Tomorrow in Livorno a conference on the history of the city port
Livorno
It will be talked about architecture, trade and politics between the XVI and the twentieth century
On April 11, the sixth edition of the "Italian Port Days" will begin.
Rome
Also this year the project has been divided into two sessions : the first in the spring and the second from September 20 to October 20
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Iran says MSC Aries vessel seized for 'violating maritime laws'
(Reuters)
Le transport maritime national navigue à vue
(Aujourd'hui Le Maroc)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Relazione del presidente Mario Mattioli
Roma, 27 ottobre 2023
››› File
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Genoa
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The Spezia
The programme provides for technical events and cultural proposals
Three new STS cranes have arrived in the Kenyan port of Lamu.
Mombasa
They will be able to work on container ships of the capacity of over 18mila teu
One hundred new IVECO trucks powered by HVO in the Smet fleet
Turin
They will be taken over in the course of this year
In the first three months of this year, goods transported by rail between China and Europe increased by 10% percent.
Beijing
Operated 4,541 trains (+ 9%)
In the first quarter of 2024, container traffic in the port of Hong Kong fell by -2.3%
Hong Kong
In March, the decline was -10.6% percent.
The regasification terminal FSRU Toscana left Livorno direct to Genoa
Livorno
In the Ligurian scalp and then in Marseille maintenance interventions will be carried out
Confirmed to Tugchiers Meeting Port of Genoa the granting of trailer services in the port of Genoa
Genoa
Planned investment of 35 million euros to renovate fleet
In the first quarter of 2024, OOIL revenues decreased by -9.0%
Hong Kong
Containers carried by the OOCL fleet increased by 3.4%
Mattioli (Federation of the Sea) relaunches the propulsive role of maritime clusters
Rome
Today, the National Sea Day and the marinara culture are celebrated
In the first quarter of 2024, the revenues of Yang Ming and WHL grew by 18.5% and 8.1%
Keelung / Taipei
In March the increments were equal to 20.3% and 8.6%
In 2023 the freight traffic handled by the State Railways Group fell by -2.0%
Rome
The Logistics Pole posted a net loss of -80 million euros, up 63 million euros.
Port of Genoa, inaugurated new rooms of Stella Maris at Maritime stations
Genoa
They are intended for the welfare and socialization of seafarers in transit in the Superba
Germany's Dachser has acquired the compatriate Brummer Logistik
Kempten
The company specializes in the logistics of perishable products
In the first quarter of 2024, Evergreen's revenues increased by 32.6% percent.
Taipei
In March, the increase was 36.5% percent.
Cooperation pact between the associations of the ports and ferry companies of Greece
The Piraeus
Among the activities, make sure that port benches are adequate for new naval technologies
In 2023 the traffic in goods at ports in Lazio fell by -5.7% percent. Record of cruises
Cyvitavecchia
Passenger of line services growing by 10.0%
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