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COUNCIL OF INTERMODAL SHIPPING CONSULTANTSYEAR XXV - Number 8/2007 - AUGUST 2007

Trasporto fluviale

Il trasporto fluviale: una soluzione per i caricatori della Germania orientale

Il porto di Amburgo si trova costantemente a gestire una situazione in bilico tra la congestione e la fluidità dei contenitori.

Affinchè i suoi traffici con l’hinterland presentino movimentazioni tranquille, tutto deve andar dritto, il che avviene raramente.

I problemi della porta d’accesso amburghese sono seri sia al capolinea di partenza (nave e banchina) sia a quello di arrivo (varchi terminalistici e collegamenti con l’hinterland).

A volte le navi del vettore marittimo a lungo raggio arrivano fuori orario, altre volte è l’intasamento del traffico stradale cittadino a provocare guai.

Dato che la stagione di punta di quest’anno deve ancora cominciare, i caricatori hanno valide ragioni per prendere in considerazione delle alternative, per quante minori esse possano essere.

Una di queste, al capolinea finale del porto, è l’uso delle chiatte lungo il fiume Elba ed i suoi canali di connessione.

Sebbene l’estensione geografica di questa idrovia sia limitata rispetto al possente Reno di cui possono usufruire i caricatori situati più ad ovest, che movimenta il 30% circa dei traffici dell’hinterland dei porti del Benelux, in ogni caso non è bene ignorarla.

Le connessioni fluviali dell’Elba raggiungono ad est Stettino in Polonia ed a sud Praga nella Repubblica Ceca, sebbene tali estremità al momento siano servite solamente da chiatte convenzionali.

I servizi containerizzati con orari regolari si concentrano ancora sulla Germania orientale, come mostra la tabella 1.

Solamente 180.000 TEU, ovvero il 3% dei traffici complessivi con l’hinterland di Amburgo, hanno potuto essere movimentati via Elba lo scorso anno, ma tale cifra è stata più alta dell’80% rispetto al 2005, il che dimostra che i fautori del suo sviluppo non hanno perso il proprio tempo in un’impresa inutile.

TABELLA 1: SERVIZI DELLA DBR DA E PER AMBURGO

Terminal fluviale

Frequenza
settimanale

Tempi
di viaggio
(giorni)

Andata e
ritorno
contenitori
(giorni)

Braunschweig

x 5

2,5

6

Hannover

x 3

3

8

Minden

x 3

3,5

10

Terminal Elba Magdeburgo

x 2

3

8

Aken

x 2

3,5

8

Reisa

x 2

4,5

13

Note: * = dati previsti

Fonte: DBR


La Volkswagen Logistics è uno dei maggiori sostenitori dell’idrovia, e si tratta di una società che non prende la logistica alla leggera.

E’ il principale cliente del deposito trimodale di Braunschweig, che è situato nei pressi della sua sede di Wolfsburg.

Se lo scorso anno tutto fosse andato secondo i piani, il 40% del traffico containerizzato complessivo della VW (8.800 TEU) da/per la regione di Wolfsburg avrebbe dovuto essere movimentato su chiatte.

Dal resoconto finale, tuttavia, risulta che solo il 20% è stato movimentato con questa modalità, a causa di modifiche produttive dell’ultimo minuto che hanno avuto bisogno di tempi di viaggio più rapidi via strada e rotaia.

Braunschweig si trova a soli 170 km di distanza da Amburgo.

Jörg Schnackenberg, direttore del trasporto marittimo ed aereo della VW, lamenta al riguardo: “Sfortunatamente, le cose raramente sembrano funzionare nel modo richiesto in logistica.

Volevamo conseguire il risultato del 40% a causa del minore impatto ambientale e dei risparmi sui costi che il trasporto fluviale comporta (costa il 24% in meno dell’autotrasporto), ma problemi legati alla produzione ce lo hanno impedito.

Questa è la difficoltà che le chiatte presentano: c’è ancora poca flessibilità per far fronte agli imprevisti”.

La riuscita utilizzazione delle chiatte per i traffici containerizzati ad Amburgo rappresenta uno sviluppo relativamente recente, essendo stata avviata tra il 1998 ed il 2002 grazie ad un finanziamento del ministero federale tedesco per l’educazione, la scienza, la ricerca e la tecnologia.

Malgrado la congestione dei traffici stradali allora non fosse neanche lontanamente paragonabile ai problemi odierni, i traffici fluviali su chiatta sono rapidamente aumentati sino a 59.899 TEU nel 2004, a causa dei miglioramenti apportati ai canali ed ai servizi innovativi offerti dalla DBR (Deutsche Binnenreederei).

I servizi fluviali su chiatta della DBR dominano l’idrovia.

Sino ad allora, essa si era per lo più concentrata sulla movimentazione di carichi alla rinfusa interni.

Successivamente, la società ha sviluppato un certo numero di iniziative nel settore containerizzato, tra cui l’effettuazione di un servizio navetta da Amburgo a Magdeburgo in cui si utilizzano chiatte agganciate.

Il terminal terrestre viene poi utilizzato quale hub per collegare o scollegare le chiatte, smistandole verso i terminal fluviali o dei canali a Braunschweig, Hannover, Minden, Aken e Reisa.

Ciascuno di questi ultimi funge poi da altro hub interno per l’inoltro dei carichi via strada alla volta del loro hinterland naturale.

L’ultimo dei terminal citati, ad esempio, serve Dresda, a 50 km di distanza.

Le principali chiatte-navetta da Amburgo a Magdeburgo dispongono di una capacità massima di 144 TEU, mentre i servizi di collegamento utilizzano chiatte con una capacità di carico compresa tra i 48 ed i 96 TEU, a seconda della domanda.

La navigazione sull’idrovia non è senza difficoltà operative: il ghiaccio resta un problema in inverno, mentre il livello basso delle acque lo è d’estate.

E’ necessario un costante dragaggio; diverse parti del fiume hanno altresì bisogno di essere sgomberate, compreso un importante tratto a Torgau, poco prima di Dresda.

Sono state avviate iniziative allo scopo di affrontare tali problemi ed esiste un piano regionale finalizzato a far sì che entro il 2010 il fiume Elba resti navigabile con una profondità minima delle acque pari a 1,6 metri da Amburgo a Dresda per 365 giorni all’anno.

Lo scorso anno le cose sono andate assai male a causa delle piene e del ghiaccio, tanto che il fiume è stato navigabile per 290 giorni; il bilancio di quest’anno presenta un conto di 320 giorni.

Robert Baack, direttore della DBR, commenta: “Questo è, naturalmente, il lato peggiore del nostro servizio di chiatte, ed anche il Reno presenta i suoi problemi, ma quando le difficoltà aumentano, noi non lasciamo assolutamente i nostri clienti nei guai.

Infatti, noi assicuriamo anche alternative ferroviarie e stradali; tuttavia, queste ultime presentano prezzi diversi, a seconda delle preferenze del cliente: molti di loro dispongono di propri contratti per il trasporto stradale e ferroviario.

La navigazione sul fiume Elba normalmente è ridotta od ostacolata solamente per due-sei settimane all’anno.

Il pescaggio dei battelli specializzati della DBR (barche di spinta e chiatte) è stato adattato per conformarsi alle condizioni fluviali del momento.

Il pescaggio reale delle chiatte portacontainers varia dagli 1,5 ai 2 metri, a seconda del peso medio dei carichi containerizzati.

Di conseguenza, il 91% delle nostre chiatte è arrivato in orario lo scorso anno, mentre il 97% di loro è arrivato nel giro di tre ore rispetto all’orario annunciato”.

Continua Baack: “I nostri problemi maggiori risiedono altrove: il mercato del trasporto terrestre resta troppo frammentato, il che significa che il marketing richiede un sacco di sforzi.

I clienti sono rappresentati da vettori marittimi a lungo raggio, case di spedizione ed operatori di terminal interni.

Inoltre, ciascun settore compete con tutti gli altri per il controllo della tratta terrestre: dal momento che nessuno si associa nell’ambito del settore, le prenotazioni arrivano alla spicciolata e per quelle inerenti agli spazi in blocco non vengono fissati prezzi concorrenziali sulla base dell’usato o non usato”.

Gli operatori di terminal interni spesso consolidano i traffici da e per i propri depositi, ma la cosa finisce qui.

Ad esempio, i traffici della VW da Braunschweig vengono prenotati tramite l’operatore trimodale in loco e non direttamente presso la DBR.

Di conseguenza, le prenotazioni effettuate con la DBR sono relative solamente alla tratta da porto a porto.

Fa notare Baack: “Ovviamente, noi preferiremmo movimentare il trasporto terrestre anche su una base da porto a porta o da porta a porto, ma ci rendiamo conto che ciascuna servizio viene ancora visto come complementare.

Ciò avviene perché nessuna soluzione si adatta a tutti quanti”.

Un altro problema per la DBR è costituito dal fatto che finora solo Braunschweig offre un servizio completo di deposito interno.

Gli altri si limitano a caricare e scaricare i battelli, di modo che dispongono di poco spazio per l’impilaggio dei vuoti.

Di conseguenza, le prenotazioni e le quotazioni dei prezzi tendono ancora ad essere effettuate sulla base dell’andata e ritorno (movimentazione del pieno e ritorno del vuoto), il che comporta l’esistenza di un numero minore di opportunità di triangolazione per gli importatori e gli esportatori, con costi di conseguenza più alti.

Precisa Baack: “Talvolta le case di spedizioni partono dal presupposto che una parte dei propri box in entrata tornerà indietro piena e quindi prezzano le loro movimentazioni interne di conseguenza, ma questo è tutto.

Il modo per far funzionare tale sistema sarebbe che il camion utilizzato per prelevare un box pieno in importazione presso il terminal fluviale lo portasse poi ad un altro cliente dopo che è stato scaricato, risparmiando così il costo di un viaggio di ritorno a vuoto ad Amburgo”.

Una soluzione maggiormente pratica sarebbe, per i vettori marittimi, quella di mantenere un certo numero di vuoti presso ciascun principale terminal fluviale, partendo dal presupposto che essi abbiano le attrezzature per la movimentazione di contenitori e la capacità di deposito necessarie.

Sebbene solo Braunschweig offra infrastrutture complete per il deposito interno dei vuoti, gli altri terminal attualmente dispongono di una vasta capacità di far fronte alla domanda di trasporto fluviale su chiatta, come dimostra la tabella 2.

Poiché le chiatte sono talmente più lente dei camion o dei treni, le loro tariffe devono essere molto più competitive.

L’estensione del margine dipende da tutta una serie di fattori, quali il peso e la natura del carico, il che rende pericoloso un confronto generico.

Ad esempio, il trasporto su chiatta favorisce i containers pesanti ed i carichi pericolosi, ai quali, di norma, gli autotrasportatori applicano un supplemento.

A scopo puramente indicativo, una tipica tariffa di autotrasporto da Amburgo a Dresda potrebbe costare approssimativamente 750 euro a contenitore, secondo la DBR, mentre l’equivalente tariffa ferroviaria dovrebbe aggirarsi sui 680 euro, rispetto ad una tariffa di trasporto fluviale pari ad euro 479, ritorno del vuoto ad Amburgo compreso.

TABELLA 2: CAPACITA’ ANNUA DEI TERMINAL

Terminal

TEU

Braunschweig

80.000

Hannover

50.000

Minden

50.000

Magdeburgo

60.000

Aken

35.000

Reisa

50.000

Fonte: DBR


Precisa Baack: “Queste tariffe devono essere valutate alla luce del fatto che l’autotrasporto normalmente offre un servizio completato nel giro della stessa giornata, mentre la ferrovia assicura un viaggio di andata e ritorno da due a quattro giorni e le chiatte fanno lo stesso lavoro in cinque giorni”.

Ciò potrebbe risultare non proprio entusiasmante per il trasporto fluviale su chiatte in un periodo in cui tutti quanti sembrano reclamare a gran voce la consegna just-in-time, ma, come è risaputo, molti contenitori pieni in importazione normalmente restano fermi ad Amburgo una settimana ed oltre, presumibilmente perché tale prassi è meno costosa rispetto al previo magazzinaggio delle merci.

Pertanto, alla luce di queste circostanze, perché i vettori marittimi fanno così poca pubblicità ai servizi su chiatte ad Amburgo?

Baack, che era solito lavorare con la Hamburg-Süd, sostiene: “Senza dubbio, le cose sono molto più semplici con i camion, ed anche le possibilità di triangolazione sono maggiori, ma la vera causa del problema sta nel fatto che i vettori marittimi controllano ancora molto poco del nostro mercato interno.

Essi vanno dicendo in giro di volerne controllare di più, ma la loro sembra essere solo un’illusione.

Le nostre tariffe ed i nostri servizi potrebbero essere resi molto più competitivi se i fornitori di servizi terrestri si associassero allo scopo di darci più volumi.

Come la navigazione marittima a lungo raggio, i servizi su chiatta si sviluppano bene sulle economie di scala, di cui al momento non disponiamo.

L’incremento dei traffici dell’80% che la DBR ha conseguito lo scorso anno potrebbe apparire una grossa cifra, ma, in termini di volumi, esso è stato appena la cima dell’iceberg”.

Com’è accaduto anche agli operatori di servizi ferroviari, la DBR aveva sognato di guadagnare una maggiore quota di mercato quando nel 2005 la Germania aveva istituito i pedaggi autostradali (Maut).

Il loro impatto, peraltro, sembra essere stato in parte controbilanciato dal brusco incremento degli economici servizi di trasporto dai paesi dell’Europa Orientale che poco tempo dopo si sono aggregati all’Unione Europea, quali gli stati baltici, l’Ungheria e la Polonia.

Una volta normalizzata questa situazione ed allorché i pedaggi Maut saranno stati aumentati al fine di alleviare l’intasamento del traffico stradale, il sogno potrà diventare più che una realtà.
(da: Containerisation International, luglio 2007, pagg. 60-61)


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FedEx's earnings are rising, but net profit falls 68%.
Memphis
The non-cash capital loss related to the spin-off of FedEx Freight weighs heavily
Kalmar recorded a 22% growth in new orders in the third quarter
Helsinki
Turnover stable. Net profit down 14%.
In the third quarter, sales of containers produced by CIMC increased by +30%
Hong Kong
Commercial activity driven by dry boxes (+36%). Reefer units dropped by 28%.
Ports, new investments in Tuscany and Sardinia
Livorno/Cagliari
The 2027 budget estimates for the two Port Authorities have been approved. Highlights include the Piombino dock, works in Livorno, and dredging and electrification projects in Sardinian ports.
Finding qualified personnel in Italian ports is increasingly difficult.
Naples
An analysis by Randstad Research of 13 professional profiles also highlights a marked gender imbalance
COSCO Shipping Ports reports record third-quarter revenue
Hong Kong
In the July-September period, net profit was 102.5 million dollars (+3.4%)
Approval for the 2027 budget forecast and the 2027-2029 POT of the Southern Tyrrhenian and Ionian Sea Port Authority.
Gioia Tauro
The forecast document shows revenues of approximately 24 million euros and expenses of approximately 88 million
Ravenna native Bongiovanni confirmed as president of the Federagenti Youth Committee.
Rome
Renewal of the federation's board of directors
The 2027-2029 Three-Year Operational Plan for the Central Adriatic Port System has been approved.
Ancona
308 million euros of investments are planned, of which 218 million for the Marche region and 91 million for Abruzzo.
The 2027 budget forecast for the Western Liguria Port Authority has been approved.
Genoa
New surcharge on goods postponed to 2028
DP World opens a temperature-controlled warehouse near Bologna
Bologna
Surface area of 22 thousand square meters
Saipem wins two new offshore drilling contracts
Milan
The total value of the orders is approximately 121 million dollars.
Hanwha brings Philadelphia Naval Shipyard under Defense Division control
Arlington
The goal is to integrate the construction of commercial and military ships
The Ports of La Spezia and Carrara approve the 2027-2029 Three-Year Public Works Program and the 2027 Budget.
La Spezia
Pisano: PTLP concrete and consistent with currently available resources
Port concessions: Regional Administrative Court (TAR) blocks 2025 fee increase
Rome
The appeal of Assiterminal and sixteen port companies has been accepted.
Wärtsilä sees quarterly order increases, but not in the Marine segment
Helsinki
In the period July-September the company recorded a net profit of 125 million euros (-31%)
Montaresi appointed general secretary of the Eastern Ligurian Sea Port Authority for another four years.
La Spezia
Renewal of office on the proposal of President Pisano
Double ceremony for two Explora Journeys ships at the Fincantieri shipyard in Genoa
Genoa
Launch of "Explora V" and coin ceremony of "Explora VI"
Italian CMD passes under the control of the UAE group EDGE
Abu Dhabi/Rome
Cousins Mariano and Giorgio Negri retain a significant shareholding
The Northern Tyrrhenian Port Authority presents the new layout of the port of Piombino.
Livorno
Gariglio: A concrete step towards industrial reconversion and the future of Piombino.
FS Logistix has purchased six new CZ LOKO locomotives for freight and shunting services
Rome/Prague
This is the fourth order of this type for the Czech company in ten years.
Port of Bremerhaven: The cruise ship Mein Schiff 3 collided with two container ships.
Bremen
No injuries. The cruise was canceled.
Paolo Moretti has been appointed CEO of RINA Spa.
Genoa
Giosuè Vezzuto has assumed the role of CEO of RINA Services
HD Hyundai and Kiewit to establish joint venture at new shipyard in the US
Houston/Seoul
The construction of both military and commercial vessels is planned
Konecranes' quarterly port equipment orders decline as revenue increases
Helsinki
Kuehne+Nagel's third quarter was very positive
Schindellegi
Growth in economic and operating results in all business segments
Wildcat's race for US defense: exclusive agreement with historic Fraser shipyard
Superior
The Miami Beach fund's operation is part of the government's plan to relaunch the American shipbuilding industry.
Port of Ancona: First single ZES authorization issued
Ancona
A three million euro investment in yacht construction has been unblocked.
Access to the port of Ravenna is authorized for vessels with a maximum draft of 11.00 meters.
Ravenna
Benevolent: it is a fundamental step for the economic and strategic development of the airport
Port of Genoa extends food inspection authorization to PSA SECH terminal
Genoa
The provision of the Ministry of Health expands the categories of products that can be subjected to control
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
- alphabetical order
- country
- geographical areas
On Thursday, the Unione Interporti Riuniti will present the ELODIE project at the Chamber of Deputies.
Rome
The aim is to create a digital federation of interports
ABB reports record orders of $12 billion in the third quarter.
Zurich
Revenues and profits also increased, while the group announced a joint venture with Mitsubishi Electric
In the third quarter of 2026, containers in the port of Barcelona decreased by -9.2%
Barcelona
The decline was driven by a 19.9% reduction in transhipment traffic.
COSCO Shipping Ports terminals set new quarterly container throughput record
Hong Kong
In the period July-September also volumes handled by CMPort
In August, the ports of Western Liguria handled 5.2 million tons of goods (+1.6)
Genoa
In Genoa, an increase of +6.1% was recorded, while Savona-Vado Ligure suffered a decrease of -10.0%.
Raben Italy opens a new warehouse in Pomezia
Milan
The goal is to consolidate the positioning and territorial expansion in road transport
Port of La Spezia signs agreement to develop blue economy and security projects
La Spezia
It was signed by the AdSP and the Foundation of the National Centre of the Underwater Dimension
The Port of Long Beach celebrates new monthly container throughput record
Long Beach
New all-time high also in the July-September quarter
The tender for the partial demolition of the North Pier of the Port of Ancona has been launched.
Ancona
The intervention includes the regularization of the relevant seabeds
HMM invests over $1.6 billion for 12 new container ships
Busan
By 2029, the delivery of eight 13,000 TEU vessels, three 2,800 TEU vessels and one 1,700 TEU vessel
Paolo Pessina confirmed as president of Federagenti
Rome
Unanimous vote of the Federation assembly
Negotiations have begun to renew the single collective bargaining agreement for the shipping industry.
Rome
The parties have agreed on a busy schedule of meetings
Container traffic in the port of Hong Kong grew by 15.1% in the third quarter
Hong Kong
In September the increase was +25.0%
Maritime training: Appeal to the Regional Administrative Court (TAR) against the Port Authority's fee hike
Rome
ANIFORMAR, CONFORMAR, and 15 training centers challenge the MIT-MEF decree: increases reach up to 149.3%.
The Spinelli Group has opened a new empty container depot in Novi Ligure.
Genoa
Investment worth 14 million euros
Rhenus integrates its logistics services into a single hub at the Padua Interporto.
Padua
The site will bring together road transport, air and sea freight, warehousing and specialized services
A truck driver dies at the Cagliari canal port.
Cagliari
He would have been crushed by a load of large pipes
Maritime labor, Confitarma is concerned about the uncertainty arising from the Revenue Agency's interpretative stance.
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries plans to expand shipbuilding capacity
Tokyo
The company plans to invest 100 billion yen
Trasportounito: The government is crazy if it thinks the road haulage crisis can be solved on its own.
Rome
Application of the diesel cost adjustment clause urged
Emanuele Grimaldi is the new president of the Malta International Shipowners Association.
Valletta
She takes over from Marily Frangista, who has been leading the association since April 2022.
The fourth edition of Green Logitics Expo kicks off tomorrow morning in Padua.
Padua
It will see the participation of over 300 exhibitors and the holding of 30 conference events
In the third quarter of this year, cargo traffic in Turkish ports decreased by -1.1%.
Ankara
Volumes to and from Italy grew by +6.2%
Assiterminal, the flexibility of the PRPs should take into account the relevant market in which the ports operate
Genoa
Cetus Maritime plans to list on the Euronext Growth Oslo stock market
Hong Kong
Acquisition of 16 ships in preparation for listing on the stock exchange
On Saturday, a U.S. jet struck a bulk carrier in the Gulf of Oman.
Tampa
Centcom: The ship had attempted to enforce a naval blockade against Iran.
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
Assologistica event to discuss the Mediterranean strategy for Italian competitiveness
Rome
It will be held next October 30th in Naples
On Thursday, the Unione Interporti Riuniti will present the ELODIE project at the Chamber of Deputies.
Rome
The aim is to create a digital federation of interports
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Cosco Shipping arm readies China IPO to capitalise on global shipbuilding wave
(South China Morning Post)
Rosatom expects cargo traffic along Northern Sea Route to rise 14% in 2026 - CEO
(Interfax)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Relazione del Presidente Mario Zanetti
Roma, 27 ottobre 2026
››› File
Ship hit near Strait of Hormuz
Southampton
A bullet started a fire which was later put out
OOCL reports 9.0% growth in vessel-borne volumes in the third quarter
Hong Kong
The increase in the value of maritime freight rates causes a +45.1% increase in revenues
HD Hyundai Marine Solutions to Acquire American Company Goltens Worldwide
Dubai/Seongnam
The company deals with the repair and maintenance of large marine engines and industrial machinery.
UNATRAS to the government: Immediately unblock measures to reduce diesel prices.
Rome
Road transport associations report delays and uncertainties in implementing the May 22 agreement and are calling for an urgent meeting.
Port of Taranto: Gugliotti renews his request to the government for funding for the port's wind farm.
Taranto
The project - he underlined - can neither be scaled down nor postponed.
Attack on a ship in the middle of the Persian Gulf
Southampton
The UKMTO reported that several projectiles caused casualties among the crew members.
Gioia Tauro: Addendum to the updated Port Plan approved
Gioia Tauro
The analysis will allow us to evaluate the Port Agency's employment and staffing needs.
Ships queuing, fuel wasted: how waiting at anchor can save you money.
Copenhagen
The Global Maritime Forum publishes Cargill's test results on 16 real-world voyages. Slowing down and arriving when the berth is free reduces fuel consumption and emissions.
ZIM raises full-year 2026 guidance
Haifa
Adjusted EBITDA and EBIT expected to be $2.7 billion/$3.0 billion and $1.4 billion/$1.7 billion
Gabriele Sangiorgi appointed acting secretary general of the Ravenna Port Authority.
Ravenna
Fabio Maletti's term has expired
Port of Genoa: Messina Terminal workers strike for one hour for a month
Genoa
The company reports that one of the union members did not show up at the last meeting as part of the cooling-off procedure provided for by the National Collective Labour Agreement.
Port of Taranto, agreement to participate in the development of the Valbasento Interporto in Ferrandina.
Matera/Taranto
A logistical-functional masterplan will be developed within 180 days
Attica, the deficit is reduced thanks mainly to capital gains and coverage
Kallithea
First half of the year with fewer crossings and slightly increasing revenues
Since the beginning of the year, passengers and goods on GNV ships have increased by +2% and +5%
Marrakech
Three-year strategic partnership with the Office National Marocain du Tourisme
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