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CENTRO ITALIANO STUDI CONTAINERSYEAR XVII - Number 5/99 - MAY 1999

Studies and Research

I contenitori vuoti: problemi e soluzioni

La movimentazione di contenitori vuoti è sempre stata un'attività costosa per i vettori marittimi ed i recenti, notevoli incrementi dello squilibrio nell'ambito delle attrezzature containerizzate nei traffici transpacifici ed Europa/Asia hanno posto in evidenza il problema. Nell'analisi che segue, Maurice V. Jarman (1) quantifica i problemi esistenti e suggerisce una nuova soluzione.

Tempo fa, è stato detto da un importante consulente del settore containerizzato che "il tallone d'Achille del settore è il contenitore vuoto".

Una dettagliata analisi delle movimentazioni containerizzate a partire dal 1989, riportata con precisione sui Containerisation International Yearbooks degli anni successivi, conferma quest'affermazione e mostra un continuo peggioramento degli effetti comportati dal dover tenere in deposito ed imbarcare questi massicci e crescenti volumi di contenitori vuoti.

Si stima che il costo attuale di movimentazione dei contenitori vuoti in tutto il mondo adesso superi i 25 miliardi di dollari USA l'anno e possa superare i 50 miliardi di dollari entro il 2010 se persiste l'attuale tendenza. Inoltre, il costo di realizzazione di ulteriori depositi interni e di infrastrutture di ormeggio allo scopo di accogliere tali containers vuoti potrebbe comportare la spesa di miliardi di dollari. Tale situazione, inoltre, cagionerebbe lo sfruttamento di prezioso territorio nelle adiacenze delle aree portuali.

Grosse somme di denaro sono state spese al fine di far fronte ai costi di movimentazione e di deposito delle unità vuote; tali costi finiscono semplicemente per essere trasferiti agli attuali clienti che non dispongono di mezzi alternativi di trasporto. L'aumento dei costi di trasporto merci è inoltre particolarmente serio per quei Paesi meno industrializzati in cui il numero dei vuoti esportati è maggiore del numero dei contenitori pieni esportati.

Il settore da tempo alza le spalle, commentando: "Cosa altro potremmo fare, se la logistica ci chiede di movimentare e tenere in deposito questi contenitori vuoti?". I governi di tutto il mondo non si sono per nulla agitati in ordine a questo problema, essendo stati avvertiti dai propri consulenti e dal settore medesimo che nulla può essere fatto al riguardo; ma le cose stanno davvero così? Naturalmente, ci si può fare qualcosa, ma prima vediamo di esaminare lo stato attuale della situazione.

La Tabella 1 mostra le tendenze delle movimentazioni mondiali di contenitori dal 1990. Il numero totale di contenitori caricati e scaricati è stato preso direttamente dal Containerisation International Yearbook. Il numero registrato a proposito dei containers vuoti, tuttavia, diventa sempre più impreciso man mano che passano gli anni, dato che gli Stati Uniti e la Cina comunicano i dati relativi solamente alla metà dei contenitori vuoti spediti e sbarcati.

L'esame dei dati forniti al Containerisation International Yearbook mostra come nell'ambito dei contenitori caricati e scaricati non venga fatta distinzione alcuna in ordine ai contenitori carichi e vuoti da parte di molti porti statunitensi e cinesi, i soli due Paesi che seguono tale prassi. Questi vuoti non registrati, tuttavia, assommano ad un ottavo dei vuoti movimentati e depositati a livello mondiale.

TABELLA 1
MOVIMENTAZIONI MONDIALI CONTAINERIZZATE
(IN MILIONI DI TEU)

Anno

Pieni

Vuoti

Totale
Percentuale
di vuoti rispetto
al totale
199066 1783 20,5
199280 20100 20,0
1994100 24124 19,4
1996119 28147 19,0
1998134 33167 19,8
2000 *152 38190 20,0
2002 *162 41203 20,0
2004 *171 44215 20,0
2006 *180 46226 20,0
2008 *190 48238 20,0
2010 *200 50250 20,0
Note: * = stime.
Fonte: dati del Containerisation International Yearbook

Di modo che, al fine di completare il quadro delle movimentazioni dei contenitori vuoti, l'autore della ricerca ha cercato di stimare i valori inerenti a queste cifre mancanti mediante una esauriente analisi delle registrazioni effettuate dal 1990; tali valori sono stati inseriti nella Tabella 1.

Nella suddetta tabella ed in quelle seguenti l'autore è partito dal presupposto di una previsione di incrementi annui del 5% in relazione ai contenitori carichi dopo l'anno 2000, ovviamente presumendo che la crescita riprenda dopo l'attuale callo. Tuttavia, il calo in questione ha provocato un serio aumento delle movimentazioni e del deposito di contenitori vuoti, specialmente nei traffici da e per l'Asia, di modo che - qualsiasi cosa accada alla crescita dopo il 2000 - il numero delle movimentazioni di vuoti continuerà a mostrare un aumento inaccettabile.

TABELLA 2
MOVIMENTAZIONI CONTAINERIZZATE NAZIONALI (IN MIGLIAIA DI TEU)
Paese 1990 1992 1994 1996 %
Vuoti/Totale
 Totale Vuoti TotaleVuoti Totale VuotiTotale Vuoti  
U.S.A.15.240 3.27018.125 3.44918.968 3.74320.558 4.28020,79
Cina6.245 1.20511.212 2.08214.188 2.45717.927 3.50019,52
Giappone8.129 1.3739.322 1.5389.981 1.91412.381 1.89015,27
Singapore5.223 6889.046 1.28110.800 1.22812.944 1.54611,94
Taiwan5.553 1.0057.473 1.1898.341 1.2168.078 1.42017,58
Italia1.793 5152.914 7962.873 6983.768 1.00026,54
Germania3.485 6364.986 6104.955 7084.657 71615,37
Regno Unito 3.051655 3.434515 4.277571 5.090588 11,55
Paesi Bassi 3.757566 4.290579 3.385640 5.081689 13,56
Emirati Arabi Uniti 1.563387 2.914796 2.380540 3.807293 7,70
Fonte: dati del Containerisation International Yearbook

Le differenze tra le previsioni ed i volumi reali non comportano conseguenze di rilievo circa la serietà del problema, né sono in grado di fornire una soluzione per il medesimo.

La Tabella 2 - le cui cifre relative ai contenitori vuoti sono state stimate allo stesso modo - elenca quei paesi che guidano la classifica internazionale delle movimentazioni di vuoti. Vi sono pochi cambiamenti quanto alle posizioni, fatta eccezione per la Cina, che ha raggiunto il secondo posto e prima che passi molto tempo potrebbe superare gli Stati Uniti.

TABELLA 3
ZONE CON LA PIU' ALTA PERCENTUALE
DI CONTENITORI VUOTI MOVIMENTATI (IN MIGLIAIA DI TEU)
Zona 1992 1994 1996
 Totale Vuoti % V/TTotale Vuoti % V/TTotale Vuoti % V/T
Caraibi2.341 96841,34 2.5761.035 40,172.391 91738,35
Centro America 1.070370 34,58943 28630,33 1.202364 30,28
Medio Oriente 5.3611.631 30,424.235 1.11026,20 6.3461.882 29,66
Sudamericana 2.510528 21,033.102 65721,18 3.114921 29,58
Fonte: dati del Containerisation International Yearbook

La Tabella 3 elenca le zone in cui i contenitori vuoti costituiscono la percentuale più elevata dei contenitori imbarcati complessivamente.

L'apporto di miglioramenti alla logistica delle movimentazioni di contenitori vuoti ha comportato la riduzione del costo di tali movimentazioni, ma l'introduzione di containers pieghevoli potrebbe indurre miglioramenti ancora maggiori. Non solo vi sarebbe meno spazio occupato a bordo delle navi, ma la movimentazione di un numero tre volte superiore di vuoti nello stesso spazio in precedenza occupato dai contenitori standard non pieghevoli avrebbe un effetto positivo. Il maggior numero di vuoti che potrebbero essere imbarcati ridurrebbe le attuali esigenze logistiche di deposito.

L'effetto comportato dai containers pieghevoli sul trasporto marittimo e sui depositi è illustrato dal seguente esempio. Partendo dal presupposto che un normale gruppo di 100 containers da 20 piedi (100 TEU) venisse sostituito da un 25% di unità non pieghevoli più un 75% di unità pieghevoli, i volumi complessivi di trasporto o deposito equivarrebbero a 25 più 75/3, vale a dire 50 TEU.

La Tabella 4 indica l'effetto previsto, calcolato come appena detto, sui futuri dati mondiali per le movimentazioni containerizzate dei vuoti e totali conseguenti all'introduzione dei contenitori pieghevoli.

TABELLA 4
L'EFFETTO DEI CONTENITORI PIEGHEVOLI
SULLE MOVIMENTAZIONI CONTAINERIZZATE MONDIALI (IN MILIONI DI TEU)
 50% pieghevoli nel 2010 75% pieghevoli nel 2010

Anno

Carichi
Vuoti
non piegh.

Totale

Vuoti

Totale

Vuoti

Totale
2000152 38190 38190 38190
2002162 41203 40201 40201
2004171 44215 39210 39210
2006180 46226 38218 36216
2008190 48238 36226 31221
2010200 50250 33233 25225
Fonte: Maurice V. Jarman

La Tabella svela il potenziale di riduzione delle movimentazioni containerizzate complessive in base a due distinti livelli di utilizzazione dei contenitori pieghevoli entro il 2010. Viene indicato il livello presunto dei contenitori pieghevoli vuoti in uso in proporzione a quelli caricati e scaricati, tenuto conto che i contenitori pieghevoli potrebbero essere impilati tre alla volta allorquando vengono messi assieme per il viaggio.

Se nel 2010 il 75% dei containers vuoti spediti fossero del tipo pieghevole, ciò comporterebbe ad un risparmio di circa 25 milioni di TEU all'anno in termini di trasporto marittimo, ovvero il 50% dei volumi complessivi di contenitori vuoti spediti.

In termini finanziari, ciò equivarrebbe a più di 1.000 dollari USA per contenitore vuoto in caso di utilizzazione di unità pieghevoli, il che rappresenta un notevole vantaggio per i caricatori, in particolar modo nei Paesi in via di sviluppo industriale in cui le movimentazioni di contenitori vuoti costituiscono dal 30 al 40% di tutti i contenitori trasportati. Le tariffe inerenti al servizio aumentano costantemente ma sicuramente l'uso dei contenitori pieghevoli è l'unico modo che consentirebbe di ridurle.

Passando ora a prendere in considerazione l'effetto di tutto ciò sulle esigenze di deposito per i contenitori vuoti sulle preziosissime aree adiacenti alle zone portuali di tutto il mondo, l'espansione delle infrastrutture portuali e di deposito di Singapore, Hong Kong e Rotterdam, tanto per citare solo alcune località, negli ultimi tempi è costata molti milioni di dollari, comportando l'occupazione di territori di prima scelta che altrimenti avrebbero potuto essere utilizzati dall'industria. I governi possono permettere che questa perdita di terreni avvenga senza discussione alcuna per tutto il prossimo secolo? L'autore della ricerca ritiene che essi non possano più continuare ad ignorare questa tendenza.

TABELLA 5
L'EFFETTO DEI CONTENITORI PIEGHEVOLI SUL DEPOSITO DI CONTENITORI
A LIVELLO MONDIALE CON INDICAZIONE DELL'INCREMENTO PERCENTUALE
DELLE ESIGENZE DI DEPOSITO DOPO IL 2000
AnnoPrevisione dei contenitori vuoti
trasportati ogni anno
Spazio richiesto per il deposito
in base alla percentuale di utilizzazione
dei contenitori pieghevoli
 Milioni di TEU Incremento %Incremento %
rispetto a 50% nel 2010
Incremento %
rispetto a 75% nel 2010
2000330 00
2002418 55
20044416 33
20064621 0-5
20084826 -5-18
20105032 -13-34
Fonte: Maurice V. Jarman

La Tabella 5 illustra il possibile il possibile effetto che i contenitori pieghevoli potrebbero avere sulle necessità di territorio richiesto ai fini del deposito di contenitori vuoti per il 2010 nel caso che le esigenze di utilizzazione dei contenitori vuoti restassero quelle mostrate nella Tabella 1, ma con percentuali variabili di contenitori pieghevoli utilizzati.

Queste cifre mostrano il notevolissimo impatto che l'introduzione del tipo suddetto di contenitori potrebbe avere sulle esigenze di territorio per i depositi.

Ma il problema delle movimentazioni dei vuoti nel suo complesso può essere risolto solamente per mezzo dell'introduzione di contenitori pieghevoli di nuova tecnologia. Gli attuali containers "di dimensioni riducibili" per il trasporto presentano lo svantaggio derivante dalla possibile perdita di parti mobili, dai problemi di allineamento e dalle limitazioni sotto sforzo. Alcuni hanno anche dovuto essere sottoposti a saldatura dopo il trasporto al fine di una completa ricostituzione, oppure non dispongono di pareti di acciaio e presentano corni d'angolo che si piegano. Il contenitore pieghevole ideale sarebbe un'unità abbastanza resistente da poter essere caricata da entrambe le estremità, che non abbia parti mobili, a tenuta stagna, nonché pieghevole e rispiegabile in fretta con poco sforzo. Un settore così grande e prospero può ammettere di non essere in grado di progettare un contenitore pieghevole dalle suddette caratteristiche di cui si avverte così tanto il bisogno?

Al fine di far fronte a tale domanda di nuova progettualità nel settore dei contenitori pieghevoli, non dovrebbe essere troppo difficile produrre tali unità in quantità sufficiente a centrare l'obiettivo del 75% entro il 2010 come prospettato poc'anzi. La produzione delle circa 140 fabbriche di tutto il mondo potrebbe assicurare il triplo dell'attuale domanda mondiale, vendendo più di 1 milione di TEU all'anno. Il costo aggiuntivo dei nuovi contenitori pieghevoli sarebbe senz'altro ripagato dai notevoli risparmi conseguiti e dai cospicui proventi sul capitale impiegato.
(da: Containerisation International, aprile 1999)



(1) Maurice V. Jarman ha ricoperto vari incarichi tecnici ed amministrativi presso industrie automobilistiche e cantieri navali prima di aggregarsi ad un gruppo multinazionale di Singapore, dove ha rivestito la funzione di direttore esecutivo. Dopo essere tornato nel Regno Unito quale consulente manageriale, Jarman ' tornato a Singapore per svolgere il ruolo di capo del Dipartimento Politecnico, prima di reinserirsi sul mercato operativo del Sud-Est asiatico e dell'Asia quale libero consulente. Ritiratosi dall'attività, ha elaborato uno studio particolareggiato sul trasporto ed il deposito dei containers vuoti nel corso degli ultimi cinque anni.

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Helsinki
In the period July-September the company recorded a net profit of 125 million euros (-31%)
Montaresi appointed general secretary of the Eastern Ligurian Sea Port Authority for another four years.
La Spezia
Renewal of office on the proposal of President Pisano
Double ceremony for two Explora Journeys ships at the Fincantieri shipyard in Genoa
Genoa
Launch of "Explora V" and coin ceremony of "Explora VI"
Italian CMD passes under the control of the UAE group EDGE
Abu Dhabi/Rome
Cousins Mariano and Giorgio Negri retain a significant shareholding
The Northern Tyrrhenian Port Authority presents the new layout of the port of Piombino.
Livorno
Gariglio: A concrete step towards industrial reconversion and the future of Piombino.
FS Logistix has purchased six new CZ LOKO locomotives for freight and shunting services
Rome/Prague
This is the fourth order of this type for the Czech company in ten years.
Port of Bremerhaven: The cruise ship Mein Schiff 3 collided with two container ships.
Bremen
No injuries. The cruise was canceled.
Paolo Moretti has been appointed CEO of RINA Spa.
Genoa
Giosuè Vezzuto has assumed the role of CEO of RINA Services
HD Hyundai and Kiewit to establish joint venture at new shipyard in the US
Houston/Seoul
The construction of both military and commercial vessels is planned
Konecranes' quarterly port equipment orders decline as revenue increases
Helsinki
Kuehne+Nagel's third quarter was very positive
Schindellegi
Growth in economic and operating results in all business segments
Wildcat's race for US defense: exclusive agreement with historic Fraser shipyard
Superior
The Miami Beach fund's operation is part of the government's plan to relaunch the American shipbuilding industry.
Port of Ancona: First single ZES authorization issued
Ancona
A three million euro investment in yacht construction has been unblocked.
Access to the port of Ravenna is authorized for vessels with a maximum draft of 11.00 meters.
Ravenna
Benevolent: it is a fundamental step for the economic and strategic development of the airport
Port of Genoa extends food inspection authorization to PSA SECH terminal
Genoa
The provision of the Ministry of Health expands the categories of products that can be subjected to control
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
- alphabetical order
- country
- geographical areas
On Thursday, the Unione Interporti Riuniti will present the ELODIE project at the Chamber of Deputies.
Rome
The aim is to create a digital federation of interports
ABB reports record orders of $12 billion in the third quarter.
Zurich
Revenues and profits also increased, while the group announced a joint venture with Mitsubishi Electric
In the third quarter of 2026, containers in the port of Barcelona decreased by -9.2%
Barcelona
The decline was driven by a 19.9% reduction in transhipment traffic.
COSCO Shipping Ports terminals set new quarterly container throughput record
Hong Kong
In the period July-September also volumes handled by CMPort
In August, the ports of Western Liguria handled 5.2 million tons of goods (+1.6)
Genoa
In Genoa, an increase of +6.1% was recorded, while Savona-Vado Ligure suffered a decrease of -10.0%.
Raben Italy opens a new warehouse in Pomezia
Milan
The goal is to consolidate the positioning and territorial expansion in road transport
Port of La Spezia signs agreement to develop blue economy and security projects
La Spezia
It was signed by the AdSP and the Foundation of the National Centre of the Underwater Dimension
The Port of Long Beach celebrates new monthly container throughput record
Long Beach
New all-time high also in the July-September quarter
The tender for the partial demolition of the North Pier of the Port of Ancona has been launched.
Ancona
The intervention includes the regularization of the relevant seabeds
HMM invests over $1.6 billion for 12 new container ships
Busan
By 2029, the delivery of eight 13,000 TEU vessels, three 2,800 TEU vessels and one 1,700 TEU vessel
Paolo Pessina confirmed as president of Federagenti
Rome
Unanimous vote of the Federation assembly
Negotiations have begun to renew the single collective bargaining agreement for the shipping industry.
Rome
The parties have agreed on a busy schedule of meetings
Container traffic in the port of Hong Kong grew by 15.1% in the third quarter
Hong Kong
In September the increase was +25.0%
Maritime training: Appeal to the Regional Administrative Court (TAR) against the Port Authority's fee hike
Rome
ANIFORMAR, CONFORMAR, and 15 training centers challenge the MIT-MEF decree: increases reach up to 149.3%.
The Spinelli Group has opened a new empty container depot in Novi Ligure.
Genoa
Investment worth 14 million euros
Rhenus integrates its logistics services into a single hub at the Padua Interporto.
Padua
The site will bring together road transport, air and sea freight, warehousing and specialized services
A truck driver dies at the Cagliari canal port.
Cagliari
He would have been crushed by a load of large pipes
Maritime labor, Confitarma is concerned about the uncertainty arising from the Revenue Agency's interpretative stance.
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries plans to expand shipbuilding capacity
Tokyo
The company plans to invest 100 billion yen
Trasportounito: The government is crazy if it thinks the road haulage crisis can be solved on its own.
Rome
Application of the diesel cost adjustment clause urged
Emanuele Grimaldi is the new president of the Malta International Shipowners Association.
Valletta
She takes over from Marily Frangista, who has been leading the association since April 2022.
The fourth edition of Green Logitics Expo kicks off tomorrow morning in Padua.
Padua
It will see the participation of over 300 exhibitors and the holding of 30 conference events
In the third quarter of this year, cargo traffic in Turkish ports decreased by -1.1%.
Ankara
Volumes to and from Italy grew by +6.2%
Assiterminal, the flexibility of the PRPs should take into account the relevant market in which the ports operate
Genoa
Cetus Maritime plans to list on the Euronext Growth Oslo stock market
Hong Kong
Acquisition of 16 ships in preparation for listing on the stock exchange
On Saturday, a U.S. jet struck a bulk carrier in the Gulf of Oman.
Tampa
Centcom: The ship had attempted to enforce a naval blockade against Iran.
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
Assologistica event to discuss the Mediterranean strategy for Italian competitiveness
Rome
It will be held next October 30th in Naples
On Thursday, the Unione Interporti Riuniti will present the ELODIE project at the Chamber of Deputies.
Rome
The aim is to create a digital federation of interports
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Cosco Shipping arm readies China IPO to capitalise on global shipbuilding wave
(South China Morning Post)
Rosatom expects cargo traffic along Northern Sea Route to rise 14% in 2026 - CEO
(Interfax)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Relazione del Presidente Mario Zanetti
Roma, 27 ottobre 2026
››› File
Ship hit near Strait of Hormuz
Southampton
A bullet started a fire which was later put out
OOCL reports 9.0% growth in vessel-borne volumes in the third quarter
Hong Kong
The increase in the value of maritime freight rates causes a +45.1% increase in revenues
HD Hyundai Marine Solutions to Acquire American Company Goltens Worldwide
Dubai/Seongnam
The company deals with the repair and maintenance of large marine engines and industrial machinery.
UNATRAS to the government: Immediately unblock measures to reduce diesel prices.
Rome
Road transport associations report delays and uncertainties in implementing the May 22 agreement and are calling for an urgent meeting.
Port of Taranto: Gugliotti renews his request to the government for funding for the port's wind farm.
Taranto
The project - he underlined - can neither be scaled down nor postponed.
Attack on a ship in the middle of the Persian Gulf
Southampton
The UKMTO reported that several projectiles caused casualties among the crew members.
Gioia Tauro: Addendum to the updated Port Plan approved
Gioia Tauro
The analysis will allow us to evaluate the Port Agency's employment and staffing needs.
Ships queuing, fuel wasted: how waiting at anchor can save you money.
Copenhagen
The Global Maritime Forum publishes Cargill's test results on 16 real-world voyages. Slowing down and arriving when the berth is free reduces fuel consumption and emissions.
ZIM raises full-year 2026 guidance
Haifa
Adjusted EBITDA and EBIT expected to be $2.7 billion/$3.0 billion and $1.4 billion/$1.7 billion
Gabriele Sangiorgi appointed acting secretary general of the Ravenna Port Authority.
Ravenna
Fabio Maletti's term has expired
Port of Genoa: Messina Terminal workers strike for one hour for a month
Genoa
The company reports that one of the union members did not show up at the last meeting as part of the cooling-off procedure provided for by the National Collective Labour Agreement.
Port of Taranto, agreement to participate in the development of the Valbasento Interporto in Ferrandina.
Matera/Taranto
A logistical-functional masterplan will be developed within 180 days
Attica, the deficit is reduced thanks mainly to capital gains and coverage
Kallithea
First half of the year with fewer crossings and slightly increasing revenues
Since the beginning of the year, passengers and goods on GNV ships have increased by +2% and +5%
Marrakech
Three-year strategic partnership with the Office National Marocain du Tourisme
Filt Cgil, recognize maritime and port work as arduous
Rome
The union is calling for a clear provision to be included in the next budget law.
Escola Europea - Intermodal Transport celebrates its 20th anniversary
Barcelona
A Mediterranean sea voyage between Barcelona, Civitavecchia, Palermo, and Genoa.
Tanker attacked in Hormuz
Southampton
The unit continued its navigation regularly
FS Logistix and Interporto Bologna presented the first Italian experimental DAC train
Assologistica event to discuss the Mediterranean strategy for Italian competitiveness
Rome
It will be held next October 30th in Naples
Sanilog launches a special cancer prevention campaign.
Rome
Three new areas dedicated to the prevention of head and neck and oral cavity cancers and the assessment of vascular risk
Contract awarded for dredging and completion of the electrification of the docks at the port of Gioia Tauro.
Gioia Tauro
They will be carried out respectively by Dravo and RTI Saet-Suardi
Student Naval Architect Award Awarded in Genoa
Genoa
The d'Amico Group and the Royal Institution of Naval Architects recognize excellence in naval engineering.
Freight transport is more expensive for Malta: €35 million per year between ETS, FuelEU and BAF
Zebbug
The hauliers' association calls on the government to challenge a European policy designed for the continent.
CMA CGM has finalized the acquisition of FedEx Supply Chain.
Marseille/Atlanta
With the transaction, CEVA Logistics' presence in North America has tripled.
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