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12 August 2026 - Year XXX
Independent journal on economy and transport policy
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FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics

LA POLITIQUE PORTUAIRE FRANCAISE

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REPONSE DU MINISTRE DE L’ECONOMIE, DES FINANCES ET DE L’INDUSTRIE

Nous avons pris connaissance avec int'r't du rapport de la Cour des Comptes sur la politique portuaire fran'aise. Ce rapport synth'tise les nombreux travaux de la Cour sur la gestion des ports maritimes, leurs investissements et la r'forme de la manutention. Il dresse un tableau tr's complet de la situation actuelle du monde portuaire, dans un environnement 'conomique et r'glementaire mouvant, et ouvre des pistes pour la n'cessaire 'volution du secteur portuaire.

Il insiste, en particulier, sur la modification du contexte 'conomique, dans lequel la concurrence ne s’exerce plus seulement par les prix mais aussi par la qualit' du service rendu (temps de traitement du navire, infrastructures de transport) et sur l’inadaptation du cadre juridique. De ce point de vue, nombre de recommandations de la Cour rejoignent les pr'occupations du minist're de l’'conomie, des finances et de l’industrie.

Concernant l’organisation et le fonctionnement des ports, le minist're de l’'conomie, des finances et de l’industrie partage le souci de la Cour d’une clarification des missions, du cadre juridique et des structures des ports. Cette clarification passe notamment par une refonte des textes qui r'gissent les concessions d’outillage portuaire, anciens et inadapt's aux r'gles juridiques internes et communautaires, et facilitera la n'cessaire r'forme des droits de ports.

La refonte des textes doit avoir pour objectif de mieux identifier les missions qui reviennent aux ports et celles qui peuvent 'tre r'alis'es par des op'rateurs ext'rieurs. Elle doit 'galement permettre d’impliquer de mani're plus 'troite les op'rateurs de la manutention dans les choix, le financement et l’exploitation des 'quipements portuaires, notamment au travers de la mise en place d’op'rateurs uniques de terminaux, permettant par ailleurs d’offrir aux clients un interlocuteur commercial clairement identifi'.

Elle doit poursuivre la r'forme des conseils d’administration des ports autonomes amorc'e par le d'cret n' 99-76 du 5 f'vrier 1999. Ce dernier d'cret instaure une obligation de d'claration, par les administrateurs, de leurs int'r'ts dans les soci't's ou organismes susceptibles, du fait de leur secteur d'activit', de conclure des conventions avec le port autonome ; il introduit une meilleure repr'sentation des personnels, conforme aux r'gles g'n'rales de la loi de d'mocratisation du secteur public du 26 juillet 1983. Le minist're de l’'conomie des finances et de l’industrie prend note des remarques de la Cour sur la composition des conseils d’administration.

Le minist're de l’'conomie, des finances et de l’industrie constate, avec la Cour, que le cadre de la politique portuaire est en partie obsol'te. Ainsi la r'f'rence aux notions de ‘port autonome’ et ‘port d’int'r't national’ qui date de 1965 ne correspond plus ' la r'alit' 'conomique actuelle. Les cl's de r'partition du financement qui sont associ'es ' ces statuts sont un frein ' des choix rationnels d’investissement et emp'chent la concentration souhaitable des efforts de l’'tat sur les sites et les projets strat'giques pour le d'veloppement 'conomique. La remise en cause de cette classification pourrait s’accompagner d’une coordination de ports voisins pour aboutir ' une mise en commun de moyens et faire cesser des concurrences aussi co'teuses qu’inutiles.

Cette inadaptation du cadre juridique se double de l’insuffisance des outils de pilotage de la politique portuaire. La Cour rel've l’absence de sch'ma national d’am'nagement et de d'veloppement, ainsi que des sch'mas sectoriels correspondants, pr'vus dans la loi d’orientation pour l’am'nagement du territoire du 4 f'vrier 1995. D’une mani're plus g'n'rale, l’action de l’'tat en mati're de politique portuaire p'tit d’une p'nurie d’information et d’expertise, tant dans la gestion quotidienne o' les informations n'cessaires ' un v'ritable contr'le de gestion sont insuffisantes – avec des cons'quences directes sur l’exercice des tutelles financi're et budg'taire de l’'tat - , que dans le suivi des investissements. La Cour constate ainsi les 'quipements redondants ou sur-dimensionn's et le manque de coh'rence entre investissements, r'sultant notamment d’une m'connaissance r'currente de la dimension intermodale des investissements de transport.

Cependant l’expertise de l’'tat en mati're de choix d’investissement a progress'. La r'forme du FDES, devenu le CIES, a permis d’'tendre son champ d’analyse : il ne limite plus son approche au seul endettement des ports maritimes mais prend en compte ' la fois les projets d’investissement, sur la base d’'tudes de rentabilit' socio-'conomique, et leur financement. Les deux s'ances annuelles du CIES sont pr'par'es par un pr'-examen des dossiers en concertation avec la DTMPL, les commissaires du gouvernement et le contr'leur d’'tat. Le CIES concentre son attention sur les projets des ports autonomes et ceux des ports d’int'r't national d’un montant significatif. Par ailleurs, le CIES exerce un contr'le a posteriori, l’examen de l’ex'cution des programmes permettant de s’assurer que les enveloppes ne sont pas d'pass'es. Sur les projets les plus importants, un contr'le plus approfondi est mis en œuvre qui peut comprendre une mise ' jour des co'ts et un premier bilan des avantages.

Le minist're de l’'conomie, des finances et de l’industrie observe enfin qu’il est difficile d’appr'cier l’int'r't de l’'tat pour les ports maritimes au regard du seul montant des interventions publiques qu’il finance. Tout d’abord, il faut noter que d’autres acteurs, dont l’implication est l'gitime, interviennent dans le financement : les collectivit's locales, dont le rapport de la Cour souligne la participation croissante, l’Union europ'enne (fonds FEDER) ou les op'rateurs portuaires priv's. Tous les 'quipements des ports n’ont pas de vocation naturelle ' 'tre subventionn's et devraient avoir une rentabilit' suffisante pour s’autofinancer au moins en partie. Enfin les moyens de l’'tat consacr's ' l’'quipement des ports sont en partie grev's par l’insuffisante ma'trise des co'ts de certaines activit's portuaires -  telles que le dragage - que la Cour met en 'vidence.

La Cour des comptes souligne par ailleurs un certain nombre de points sur lesquels il nous semble opportun d’apporter les pr'cisions suivantes :

1' La Cour estime que les outils comptables des ports sont insuffisants et que les pratiques comptables varient d'un port ' l'autre.

Elle observe que cette situation entra'ne des traitements h't'rog'nes des m'mes op'rations et emp'che de comparer la situation des ports.

Le minist're de l''conomie, des finances et de l'industrie souhaite nuancer ce constat.

En effet, un examen approfondi, men' dans le cadre de la mission Pauillac puis par un groupe de travail associant notamment la DGCP, le contr'le d’'tat et la DTMPL, a 'tabli que les r'gles pr'vues par le plan comptable g'n'ral et reprises par la M9-5, telles qu’elles sont appliqu'es par les comptables des ports, permettaient de donner une image fid'le et sinc're de la situation des ports. Toutefois, il a 't' jug' qu’un certain nombre de points m'ritaient d’'tre clarifi's : une circulaire interminist'rielle doit pr'ciser, d’ici la fin de l’ann'e, les recommandations pratiques communes applicables aux amortissements, aux stocks, aux provisions ainsi qu’' la comptabilisation des remises commerciales et des subventions re'ues.

Au-del' de ces dispositions, la mise en place rapide d’une comptabilit' analytique homog'ne pour l’ensemble des 'tablissements est une condition de l’am'lioration de la gestion des ports. Elle contribuera ' la plus grande efficacit' du contr'le et de l’intervention des tutelles. C’est pourquoi la DTMPL entend initier des travaux en ce sens.

2' La Cour rel've l’am'lioration de fonctionnement, en mati're d’approbation du budget et des comptes, apport'e par la d'concentration de la proc'dure mise en place en 1996.

Depuis lors, d’autres am'liorations ont 't' apport'es. Ainsi le d'cret n' 99-575 du 8 juillet 1999 acc'l're la proc'dure d’approbation du budget et des comptes par les tutelles, en introduisant un d'lai d’un mois apr's r'ception des documents au-del' duquel l’accord tacite est consid'r' comme acquis. La modification de l’article R.* 113-15 du code des ports maritimes pr'voit le report du 1er octobre au 1er d'cembre de la date limite ' laquelle le conseil d’administration arr'te l’'tat pr'visionnel de recettes et de d'penses. Ce report devrait permettre une instruction plus approfondie, par l’ensemble des acteurs portuaires, y compris les tutelles, d’un document bas' sur des hypoth'ses plus r'alistes.

3' La Cour s’interroge sur la compatibilit' des fonctions d’agent comptable et de directeur financier au sein d’un m'me 'tablissement.

D’autres grandes entreprises publiques du secteur des transports (SNCF, RATP, RFF) ne sont en effet pas organis'es comme les ports, la certification de leurs comptes 'tant confi'e ' des commissaires aux comptes.

Le minist're de l’'conomie, des finances et de l’industrie estime n'anmoins que le cumul observ' aujourd’hui dans de nombreux ports peut 'tre admis d's lors que les responsabilit's juridiques sont clairement 'tablies. Cette organisation r'pond ' un souci de renforcement de l’efficacit' de gestion dans le contexte concurrentiel auquel sont soumis les ports. En outre, elle ne contrevient pas ' l’esprit des textes dont l’objectif est d’assurer la r'gularit' et le bon emploi des fonds publics : l’agent comptable – chef des services financiers supporte la responsabilit' personnelle et p'cuniaire des contr'les qui lui incombent. Cette r'gle est de nature ' mettre en 'chec, sous le contr'le du juge financier, toute d'cision qui, prise en opportunit', serait entach'e d’irr'gularit'.

4' Le minist're de l’'conomie, des finances et de l’industrie a d'cid' la constitution d’un groupe de travail afin d’'tudier la solution ' apporter au sujet de la fiscalit' locale des ports autonomes.

Aux termes des dispositions l'gales, seuls les immeubles, les terrains ainsi que les installations fonci'res qui sont la propri't' de l’'tat ou des collectivit's locales sont exon'r's de taxes fonci'res lorsqu'ils sont affect's ' un service public ou d'utilit' g'n'rale et non productifs de revenus. Mais, compte tenu de la diversit' de situations qui ont pu 'tre recens'es, il est pr'vu qu'un groupe de travail soit constitu' afin d''tudier une refonte des dispositions actuellement appliqu'es.

5' Concernant la gestion et la protection du domaine de l’'tat, plusieurs questions sont soulev'es par la Cour.

Le minist're de l’'conomie, des finances et de l’industrie est favorable ' une gestion plus active du patrimoine foncier et immobilier des ports. Les dispositifs en vigueur (le compte de remploi et la restitution de 90 % du produit des cessions fonci'res pr'vue par le d'cret du 29 f'vrier 1996) permettent aux 'tablissements portuaires d’atteindre cet objectif. Il convient cependant de s’interroger avec la Cour sur l’utilit' d’un dispositif peu utilis' par les int'ress's.

Le minist're de l’'conomie, des finances et de l’industrie juge par ailleurs que les lacunes du cadastre n’ont pas d’impact sur la rapidit' de la proc'dure domaniale : les d'lais proviennent souvent de la difficult' d’'valuer le bien – et en particulier les plus-values – pour des emprises qui, ' ce stade de la proc'dure, sont connues.

Enfin, des instructions ont 't' donn'es d's janvier 1996 pour que l’administration proc'de ' des revalorisations des redevances pour les nouveaux titres d’occupation du domaine public constitutifs de droits r'els pour tenir compte de la possibilit' d’indemnisation du titulaire en cas de rupture anticip'e du titre. L’augmentation des redevances domaniales dans le cas du renouvellement du titre au profit d’un occupant lorsque celui-ci a valoris' le domaine de l’'tat en y r'alisant des constructions est conforme ' l’article R56 du code du domaine de l’'tat et permet de ne pas faire d'pendre la redevance de la qualit' du b'n'ficiaire.

Enfin, le minist're de l’'conomie, des finances et de l’industrie est favorable ' la mise en place d’un dispositif plus formalis' d’'change d’information entre les services fiscaux et les services de l’'quipement afin de mieux assurer la surveillance des titres arrivant ' expiration et d’'viter les occupations sans titre du domaine public.

 

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The company orders six new 11,000 TEU containerships
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Brussels
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Maersk Group sells Maersk Training and Maersk H2S Safety Services
Copenhagen
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Cruise passengers down by -15.3%
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DP World acquires six GXO logistics sites in the UK
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Global Ship Lease reports record quarterly and half-year revenues
Athens
Rising costs impact profits
DP World to build temperature-controlled logistics hub in the port of Antwerp
Dubai/Kallo
GNV will activate a third maritime service to Algeria on Saturday
Genoa
The Civitavecchia-Annaba line will complement the existing routes from Sète to Algiers and Bejaia.
Danaos Corporation reports quarterly revenue growth of 4.7%.
Athens
The containership segment remains stable. Bulk carriers continue to contribute.
A bulk carrier hit by a shell in the Strait of Hormuz
Southampton/London
One crew member is reportedly missing.
This year, 800,000 cruise passengers are expected in Messina.
Messina
Passengers make a direct expenditure of almost 16 million euros in the city
Container traffic at the Port of New York grew by 1.6% in the second quarter
New York
In the first six months of 2026, 4.43 million TEUs were handled (+0.2%)
HZ Cargo and Railtrans form joint venture for intermodal transport
Zagreb
The aim is to activate a traffic of over 500 thousand tons between the ports of Croatia and the markets of Central Europe.
ICTSI posts record net income of $363 million (+24.2%) in the second quarter
Manila
Another GasLog vessel hit while leaving the Persian Gulf
Piraeus/Southampton
Damage to the engine room
Finnlines reports record quarterly revenues
Helsinki
In the April-June period, net profit was 42.9 million euros (+64.7%)
Spinelli Group approves 2025 sustainability report
Genoa
Production value grew by 5%. New hires increased by 48%.
Fabrizio Marilli will be the new secretary general of the Central Adriatic Sea Port Authority.
Ancona
The Management Committee has approved the institution's budget adjustment
The Western Ligurian Sea Port Authority has adopted the 2026-2028 Port Plan.
Genoa
Projections for 2028 indicate an increase of approximately 150 employees in the ports of the system
The Southern Tyrrhenian and Ionian Sea Port Authority has approved the budget adjustment change.
Gioia Tauro
It records higher revenues and higher expenses of 1.69 million euros
One and a half million euros for training in Tuscan ports
Livorno
The Northern Tyrrhenian Port Authority has presented its 2026-2028 training plan.
Terminali Italia will manage the Orte intermodal terminal starting next year.
Rome
It has approximately 96,000 square meters of yards and three tracks
Italy and Tunisia sign a collaboration agreement in the transport and logistics sector
Rome
Another Saudi-owned Bahri ship attacked by Houthis in the Red Sea
Southampton/Sana'a/Riyadh
Yemeni militants' spokesman claimed responsibility for the attack on the chemical tanker "NCC Ghazal"
The final breakthrough of the two main tunnels of the Brenner Base Tunnel was achieved today.
Bolzano
The two construction sites are connected approximately 1,400 meters below the Brenner Pass
UPS revenues increased 7.6% in the second quarter
Atlanta
Net profit amounted to $604 million (-52.9%)
In 2025, the revenues of the Italian logistics company Nord Ovest grew by +13.6%
Wedge
Net profit down 8.3%
Quarterly freight traffic increased at the ports of Algeciras and Barcelona. Valencia saw a decline.
Algeciras/Barcelona/
Valencia
Increase in containers at the Catalan port
Fincantieri signs agreement with NextGeo's reinvesting partners
Trieste
The operation is part of the development strategy in the diving segment
The update to the DPSS of the ports of Sardinia has been adopted.
Cagliari
Resolution of the Management Committee of the Port System Authority
ICTSI acquires the ATU12 and ATU18 bulk terminals at the Brazilian port of Aratu.
Sao Paulo/Manila
They will be sold by SIMPAR for approximately 355 million dollars
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
- alphabetical order
- country
- geographical areas
Konecranes reports decline in quarterly financial performance as orders increase
Helsinki
The value of orders relating to port equipment grew by +17%
Fourteen regions are in favor and five are against the bill on port governance reform.
Rome
Rixi: Let's now continue the institutional process with the aim of achieving a balanced reform.
Kuehne+Nagel's net sales increased by 8% in the second quarter.
Schindellegi
Performance improved markedly in the air freight segment
Assagenti's management team has been renewed.
Genoa
The composition of the executive committee and the chairmen of the commissions
DP World signs preliminary agreement to build two terminals at Fujairah Port
Dubai
VIO - Vado Ligure Interport Board of Directors Renewed
Genoa
Pierangelo Olivieri has been appointed president
Kalmar's turnover increased by 14% in the second quarter
Helsinki
New orders value stable
Saipem wins new offshore drilling contract off Ivory Coast
Milan
It was awarded by Eni Côte d'Ivoire
DSV's quarterly performance continues to grow, boosted by the Schenker acquisition.
Hedehusene
Net profit of DKK 2.6 billion (+11.5%) was recorded in the April-June period of 2026.
Falteri (Federlogistica) has been co-opted into the Board of the European Logistics Association
Genoa
International collaboration protocol on integrated logistics with ACLI Terra
GCC urges international community to protect maritime transport against Houthi threats
Riyadh
Reaction to the announcement of a maritime embargo against Saudi Arabia
Fincantieri signs agreement in Qatar for operational management of the Training and Simulation Centre.
Trieste
The center is intended for the training of naval personnel of the Qatari Navy.
Wärtsilä records sharp increase in new order value in second quarter
Helsinki
Net turnover decreased by -2%
Over 770 kilos of cocaine seized at the port of Vado Ligure
Savona
Once released on the market, the drug would have ensured criminal organizations profits of 250 million euros.
Yang Ming orders Hanwha Ocean to build six 13,000 TEU dual-fuel containerships
Keelung
Contract valued at over $1.2 billion
The toll of attacks on ships in the Black Sea worsens
Odessa
Ten dead on board a ship leaving the port of Odessa
Today a new attack on a ship in the Strait of Hormuz
Southampton
The product tanker Kavomaleas of the Greek company Dynacom Tankers Management caught fire
Confitarma disappointed by the Commission's proposal to revise the EU ETS
Rome
Zanetti: The notable absentee is the competitiveness of the Italian and European shipping industry.
ALIS: Commission's proposals on the EU ETS are positive, but serious issues remain.
Rome
MIT adopts cold ironing guidelines
Rome
The aim is to ensure clear, uniform and transparent criteria for all Port System Authorities.
In the first half of the year, cruise traffic at GPH port terminals grew by +10.1%
Istanbul
In the second quarter alone the increase was +2.8%
Western Liguria Port Authority approves 2026 budget update
Genoa
Assiterminal clarifies its doubts about the responsibilities assigned to Porti d'Italia Spa.
Genoa
ABB buys British Rotork
Zurich/London
The Bath-based company specializes in flow control and industrial automation.
Central Adriatic Port Authority refinances €100 million from the Infrastructure Decree
Ancona
The funds concern seven strategic interventions of the port system
Container traffic at the Port of Los Angeles increased by 3.4% in the first half of 2026.
Los Angeles
In the second quarter, growth was +11.5%
IMO and ITF call for an end to attacks on seafarers and transport workers
London
Resurgence of incidents in the Black Sea, Sea of Azov and the Strait of Hormuz region
Container traffic in the port of Hong Kong grew by 0.2% in the second quarter of 2026.
Hong Kong
An increase of +6.5% was recorded in June
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
The conference "EU-Mercosur Agreement: The Role of the Maritime Economy" will be held in Genoa on July 1st.
Genoa
It is organized by the Casa America ETS Foundation and the Western Liguria Port Authority
The Federagenti assembly will be held in Civitavecchia on July 3rd.
Rome
Pessina: We will not discuss regulations, community relations, or the pursuit of theories and bureaucracy, but rather the challenges of Italian port infrastructure.
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Empire buys back: After Tata, Adani can rewrite India's colonial past
(The Economic Times)
Govt does not interfere in port management appointments - Loke
(Bernama)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Intervento del presidente Tomaso Cognolato
Roma, 19 giugno 2025
››› File
Uiltrasporti is strongly opposed to the establishment of Porti d'Italia Spa
Rome
Verzari and Gulli: the AdSPs must be coordinated by a public body that can protect port workers
CMPort sets new monthly, quarterly and half-yearly container traffic records
Hong Kong
In the first half of 2026, 78.3 million were moved (+4.6%)
In the first half of this year, the port of Singapore handled 22.7 million containers (+4.7%)
Singapore
Historic record for half-year bunker sales
Container traffic at the Port of Long Beach increased by 10.3% in the second quarter.
Long Beach
Growth of +1.7% was recorded in the first half of 2026
The new board of directors of Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane has been appointed.
Rome
Tommaso Tanzilli confirmed as president. Gianpiero Strisciuglio is the new CEO.
Port of Gioia Tauro: tender launched for completion of dredging activities
Gioia Tauro
The expected duration of the contract is 60 days
In the first half of 2026, cargo traffic in Turkish ports was 279.1 million tonnes (+1.5%)
Ankara
Cargoes with Italy alone amounted to 23.4 million tons (-2.5%)
The first steel cutting of the Carnival Destiny cruise ship.
Monfalcone
Fincantieri and Carnival celebrate the thirtieth anniversary of their collaboration
NatPower Marine acquires Aqua superPower to accelerate the electrification of ports and marinas
Monk
It operates the largest international network of electric charging points in Europe.
European Logistics Observatory established
Brussels
The aim is to strengthen the competitiveness, resilience and sustainability of European logistics.
Agreement reached at Mimit with JSW to relaunch the Piombino steelworks
Rome/Livorno
Gariglio: Strengthening integration between port docks and industrial areas
Agreement between Fincantieri and the Croatian shipyards Brodotrogir Cruise and Iskra Shipyard
Trieste
Initiative within the framework of the two-corvette program promoted by the Croatian Ministry of Defence
Evergreen, Yang Ming and WHL return to quarterly revenue growth
Keelung/Taipei
Four consecutive quarters of decline behind us
Project for a direct rail link between the port of Gioia Tauro and the Interporto D'Abruzzo
Pescara
Tax fraud on labor in the logistics sector
Milan
€28 million seized from four Milanese companies
PSA Genova Pra', the state of agitation has been lifted following the successful completion of the cooling procedure.
Genoa
ZPMC Delivers New Ultra-High Wind-Resistant Port Cranes
Shanghai
The world's tallest rail-mounted reach stackers for empty containers have also been built.
Peninsula and Itochu form joint venture to supply ammonia bunkering to European ports
Gibraltar
The initiative in response to the growing demand for zero-carbon fuels
Konecranes announced its entry into Japan
Helsinki/Tokyo
Acquisition of 70% of Mitsubishi Electric FA Industrial Products
Saipem wins $2 billion contract in Indonesia
Milan
Seven IMO regional coordinators have been introduced who will provide technical support to the organisation's Member States.
London
Jadrolinija has inaugurated its new fast maritime service Ancona-Zadar
Ancona/Zara
It provides five departures per week and a crossing of approximately four hours.
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