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14 November 2026 - Year XXX
Independent journal on economy and transport policy
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FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics

LA POLITIQUE PORTUAIRE FRANCAISE

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REPONSE DU MINISTRE DE L’ECONOMIE, DES FINANCES ET DE L’INDUSTRIE

Nous avons pris connaissance avec int'r't du rapport de la Cour des Comptes sur la politique portuaire fran'aise. Ce rapport synth'tise les nombreux travaux de la Cour sur la gestion des ports maritimes, leurs investissements et la r'forme de la manutention. Il dresse un tableau tr's complet de la situation actuelle du monde portuaire, dans un environnement 'conomique et r'glementaire mouvant, et ouvre des pistes pour la n'cessaire 'volution du secteur portuaire.

Il insiste, en particulier, sur la modification du contexte 'conomique, dans lequel la concurrence ne s’exerce plus seulement par les prix mais aussi par la qualit' du service rendu (temps de traitement du navire, infrastructures de transport) et sur l’inadaptation du cadre juridique. De ce point de vue, nombre de recommandations de la Cour rejoignent les pr'occupations du minist're de l’'conomie, des finances et de l’industrie.

Concernant l’organisation et le fonctionnement des ports, le minist're de l’'conomie, des finances et de l’industrie partage le souci de la Cour d’une clarification des missions, du cadre juridique et des structures des ports. Cette clarification passe notamment par une refonte des textes qui r'gissent les concessions d’outillage portuaire, anciens et inadapt's aux r'gles juridiques internes et communautaires, et facilitera la n'cessaire r'forme des droits de ports.

La refonte des textes doit avoir pour objectif de mieux identifier les missions qui reviennent aux ports et celles qui peuvent 'tre r'alis'es par des op'rateurs ext'rieurs. Elle doit 'galement permettre d’impliquer de mani're plus 'troite les op'rateurs de la manutention dans les choix, le financement et l’exploitation des 'quipements portuaires, notamment au travers de la mise en place d’op'rateurs uniques de terminaux, permettant par ailleurs d’offrir aux clients un interlocuteur commercial clairement identifi'.

Elle doit poursuivre la r'forme des conseils d’administration des ports autonomes amorc'e par le d'cret n' 99-76 du 5 f'vrier 1999. Ce dernier d'cret instaure une obligation de d'claration, par les administrateurs, de leurs int'r'ts dans les soci't's ou organismes susceptibles, du fait de leur secteur d'activit', de conclure des conventions avec le port autonome ; il introduit une meilleure repr'sentation des personnels, conforme aux r'gles g'n'rales de la loi de d'mocratisation du secteur public du 26 juillet 1983. Le minist're de l’'conomie des finances et de l’industrie prend note des remarques de la Cour sur la composition des conseils d’administration.

Le minist're de l’'conomie, des finances et de l’industrie constate, avec la Cour, que le cadre de la politique portuaire est en partie obsol'te. Ainsi la r'f'rence aux notions de ‘port autonome’ et ‘port d’int'r't national’ qui date de 1965 ne correspond plus ' la r'alit' 'conomique actuelle. Les cl's de r'partition du financement qui sont associ'es ' ces statuts sont un frein ' des choix rationnels d’investissement et emp'chent la concentration souhaitable des efforts de l’'tat sur les sites et les projets strat'giques pour le d'veloppement 'conomique. La remise en cause de cette classification pourrait s’accompagner d’une coordination de ports voisins pour aboutir ' une mise en commun de moyens et faire cesser des concurrences aussi co'teuses qu’inutiles.

Cette inadaptation du cadre juridique se double de l’insuffisance des outils de pilotage de la politique portuaire. La Cour rel've l’absence de sch'ma national d’am'nagement et de d'veloppement, ainsi que des sch'mas sectoriels correspondants, pr'vus dans la loi d’orientation pour l’am'nagement du territoire du 4 f'vrier 1995. D’une mani're plus g'n'rale, l’action de l’'tat en mati're de politique portuaire p'tit d’une p'nurie d’information et d’expertise, tant dans la gestion quotidienne o' les informations n'cessaires ' un v'ritable contr'le de gestion sont insuffisantes – avec des cons'quences directes sur l’exercice des tutelles financi're et budg'taire de l’'tat - , que dans le suivi des investissements. La Cour constate ainsi les 'quipements redondants ou sur-dimensionn's et le manque de coh'rence entre investissements, r'sultant notamment d’une m'connaissance r'currente de la dimension intermodale des investissements de transport.

Cependant l’expertise de l’'tat en mati're de choix d’investissement a progress'. La r'forme du FDES, devenu le CIES, a permis d’'tendre son champ d’analyse : il ne limite plus son approche au seul endettement des ports maritimes mais prend en compte ' la fois les projets d’investissement, sur la base d’'tudes de rentabilit' socio-'conomique, et leur financement. Les deux s'ances annuelles du CIES sont pr'par'es par un pr'-examen des dossiers en concertation avec la DTMPL, les commissaires du gouvernement et le contr'leur d’'tat. Le CIES concentre son attention sur les projets des ports autonomes et ceux des ports d’int'r't national d’un montant significatif. Par ailleurs, le CIES exerce un contr'le a posteriori, l’examen de l’ex'cution des programmes permettant de s’assurer que les enveloppes ne sont pas d'pass'es. Sur les projets les plus importants, un contr'le plus approfondi est mis en œuvre qui peut comprendre une mise ' jour des co'ts et un premier bilan des avantages.

Le minist're de l’'conomie, des finances et de l’industrie observe enfin qu’il est difficile d’appr'cier l’int'r't de l’'tat pour les ports maritimes au regard du seul montant des interventions publiques qu’il finance. Tout d’abord, il faut noter que d’autres acteurs, dont l’implication est l'gitime, interviennent dans le financement : les collectivit's locales, dont le rapport de la Cour souligne la participation croissante, l’Union europ'enne (fonds FEDER) ou les op'rateurs portuaires priv's. Tous les 'quipements des ports n’ont pas de vocation naturelle ' 'tre subventionn's et devraient avoir une rentabilit' suffisante pour s’autofinancer au moins en partie. Enfin les moyens de l’'tat consacr's ' l’'quipement des ports sont en partie grev's par l’insuffisante ma'trise des co'ts de certaines activit's portuaires -  telles que le dragage - que la Cour met en 'vidence.

La Cour des comptes souligne par ailleurs un certain nombre de points sur lesquels il nous semble opportun d’apporter les pr'cisions suivantes :

1' La Cour estime que les outils comptables des ports sont insuffisants et que les pratiques comptables varient d'un port ' l'autre.

Elle observe que cette situation entra'ne des traitements h't'rog'nes des m'mes op'rations et emp'che de comparer la situation des ports.

Le minist're de l''conomie, des finances et de l'industrie souhaite nuancer ce constat.

En effet, un examen approfondi, men' dans le cadre de la mission Pauillac puis par un groupe de travail associant notamment la DGCP, le contr'le d’'tat et la DTMPL, a 'tabli que les r'gles pr'vues par le plan comptable g'n'ral et reprises par la M9-5, telles qu’elles sont appliqu'es par les comptables des ports, permettaient de donner une image fid'le et sinc're de la situation des ports. Toutefois, il a 't' jug' qu’un certain nombre de points m'ritaient d’'tre clarifi's : une circulaire interminist'rielle doit pr'ciser, d’ici la fin de l’ann'e, les recommandations pratiques communes applicables aux amortissements, aux stocks, aux provisions ainsi qu’' la comptabilisation des remises commerciales et des subventions re'ues.

Au-del' de ces dispositions, la mise en place rapide d’une comptabilit' analytique homog'ne pour l’ensemble des 'tablissements est une condition de l’am'lioration de la gestion des ports. Elle contribuera ' la plus grande efficacit' du contr'le et de l’intervention des tutelles. C’est pourquoi la DTMPL entend initier des travaux en ce sens.

2' La Cour rel've l’am'lioration de fonctionnement, en mati're d’approbation du budget et des comptes, apport'e par la d'concentration de la proc'dure mise en place en 1996.

Depuis lors, d’autres am'liorations ont 't' apport'es. Ainsi le d'cret n' 99-575 du 8 juillet 1999 acc'l're la proc'dure d’approbation du budget et des comptes par les tutelles, en introduisant un d'lai d’un mois apr's r'ception des documents au-del' duquel l’accord tacite est consid'r' comme acquis. La modification de l’article R.* 113-15 du code des ports maritimes pr'voit le report du 1er octobre au 1er d'cembre de la date limite ' laquelle le conseil d’administration arr'te l’'tat pr'visionnel de recettes et de d'penses. Ce report devrait permettre une instruction plus approfondie, par l’ensemble des acteurs portuaires, y compris les tutelles, d’un document bas' sur des hypoth'ses plus r'alistes.

3' La Cour s’interroge sur la compatibilit' des fonctions d’agent comptable et de directeur financier au sein d’un m'me 'tablissement.

D’autres grandes entreprises publiques du secteur des transports (SNCF, RATP, RFF) ne sont en effet pas organis'es comme les ports, la certification de leurs comptes 'tant confi'e ' des commissaires aux comptes.

Le minist're de l’'conomie, des finances et de l’industrie estime n'anmoins que le cumul observ' aujourd’hui dans de nombreux ports peut 'tre admis d's lors que les responsabilit's juridiques sont clairement 'tablies. Cette organisation r'pond ' un souci de renforcement de l’efficacit' de gestion dans le contexte concurrentiel auquel sont soumis les ports. En outre, elle ne contrevient pas ' l’esprit des textes dont l’objectif est d’assurer la r'gularit' et le bon emploi des fonds publics : l’agent comptable – chef des services financiers supporte la responsabilit' personnelle et p'cuniaire des contr'les qui lui incombent. Cette r'gle est de nature ' mettre en 'chec, sous le contr'le du juge financier, toute d'cision qui, prise en opportunit', serait entach'e d’irr'gularit'.

4' Le minist're de l’'conomie, des finances et de l’industrie a d'cid' la constitution d’un groupe de travail afin d’'tudier la solution ' apporter au sujet de la fiscalit' locale des ports autonomes.

Aux termes des dispositions l'gales, seuls les immeubles, les terrains ainsi que les installations fonci'res qui sont la propri't' de l’'tat ou des collectivit's locales sont exon'r's de taxes fonci'res lorsqu'ils sont affect's ' un service public ou d'utilit' g'n'rale et non productifs de revenus. Mais, compte tenu de la diversit' de situations qui ont pu 'tre recens'es, il est pr'vu qu'un groupe de travail soit constitu' afin d''tudier une refonte des dispositions actuellement appliqu'es.

5' Concernant la gestion et la protection du domaine de l’'tat, plusieurs questions sont soulev'es par la Cour.

Le minist're de l’'conomie, des finances et de l’industrie est favorable ' une gestion plus active du patrimoine foncier et immobilier des ports. Les dispositifs en vigueur (le compte de remploi et la restitution de 90 % du produit des cessions fonci'res pr'vue par le d'cret du 29 f'vrier 1996) permettent aux 'tablissements portuaires d’atteindre cet objectif. Il convient cependant de s’interroger avec la Cour sur l’utilit' d’un dispositif peu utilis' par les int'ress's.

Le minist're de l’'conomie, des finances et de l’industrie juge par ailleurs que les lacunes du cadastre n’ont pas d’impact sur la rapidit' de la proc'dure domaniale : les d'lais proviennent souvent de la difficult' d’'valuer le bien – et en particulier les plus-values – pour des emprises qui, ' ce stade de la proc'dure, sont connues.

Enfin, des instructions ont 't' donn'es d's janvier 1996 pour que l’administration proc'de ' des revalorisations des redevances pour les nouveaux titres d’occupation du domaine public constitutifs de droits r'els pour tenir compte de la possibilit' d’indemnisation du titulaire en cas de rupture anticip'e du titre. L’augmentation des redevances domaniales dans le cas du renouvellement du titre au profit d’un occupant lorsque celui-ci a valoris' le domaine de l’'tat en y r'alisant des constructions est conforme ' l’article R56 du code du domaine de l’'tat et permet de ne pas faire d'pendre la redevance de la qualit' du b'n'ficiaire.

Enfin, le minist're de l’'conomie, des finances et de l’industrie est favorable ' la mise en place d’un dispositif plus formalis' d’'change d’information entre les services fiscaux et les services de l’'quipement afin de mieux assurer la surveillance des titres arrivant ' expiration et d’'viter les occupations sans titre du domaine public.

 

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Brussels
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Zagreb
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Palermo
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Denmark's DFDS posts record quarterly revenue
Copenhagen
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Brussels
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In the first nine months of 2026, container traffic in the port of Gioia Tauro grew by +1.7%
Rome
The Bank of Italy's economic update on Calabria's economy
FS Engineering and Sogesid have signed an agreement to develop infrastructure projects in Italy and abroad.
Rome
National focus on port infrastructure, logistics systems, and mobility-related infrastructure
The Lazio Regional Administrative Court (TAR) has suspended the increases in maritime training center fees.
Rome
CONFORMAR and ANIFORMAR's request for precautionary measures has been granted. The hearing on the merits is scheduled for March 16.
Global Ship Lease revenues up 4.5% in the third quarter of 2026.
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New $1 billion credit line to finance 15 new container ships
The Papagno Course at Assagenti has trained over a thousand young maritime agents and brokers
Genoa
It has been provided nationally since 2017
AIRIDEA, a new Genoa-Marseille air link with the support of Genova Industrie Navali
Genoa
Service designed to facilitate work-related travel between the two cities
Fincantieri and Republikorp form joint venture to strengthen Indonesia's shipbuilding industry.
Paris
The Propeller Club Port of Sardinia was established today in Cagliari
Genoa
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India's Adani Ports acquires Dutch terminal operator Evos
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Transaction worth 2.56 billion euros
Hapag-Lloyd has completed the acquisition of a 25% stake in APM Terminals Maasvlakte II.
Hamburg
Interferry's board of directors has been renewed.
Victoria
Appointments at the association's 50th anniversary conference in Bangkok
DIS reports earnings growth in the third quarter of 2026
Luxembourg
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Arsenio Dominguez will continue to lead the IMO until the end of 2031.
London
The Council has decided. The appointment must be ratified by the assembly.
DHL grows in the third quarter, with Express and Forwarding driving revenue and profits.
Bonn
Revenue of 22.7 billion euros (+12.6%) and EBIT of 1.7 billion (+16.2%)
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Luxembourg
The investment ban and transaction ban remain in force
Italian bioLNG seeks space among ETS, FuelEU, and national incentives
Rimini
Assogasliquidi calls for simpler certification procedures and measures to make domestic production competitive.
Fincantieri and Leonardo reach agreement to strengthen Orizzonte Sistemi Navali's role.
Trieste/Rome
The companies aim to consolidate the industrial and commercial role of the joint venture
Port of Rijeka: Various cargoes push Luka Rijeka forward, while the Adriatic Gate container terminal loses ground.
Rijeka
In the first nine months of 2026, overall traffic fell by -15% to 3.83 million tonnes
Confetra: The government wants to abolish the tax on small parcels.
Rome
Satisfaction with the government's choices in the budget bill
A Port Renewable Energy Community has been established in Taranto
Taranto
Among the objectives, the development of the Apulian port as an energy hub
Filt and Uilt, the temporary port labor system is not anachronistic
Rome
To define it in this way - the unions denounce - means distorting the nature and role of Article 17 of Law 84/94.
New quarterly record for freight traffic in Albanian ports
Tirana
In the period July-September passengers decreased by -5.4%
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
- alphabetical order
- country
- geographical areas
FedEx's earnings are rising, but net profit falls 68%.
Memphis
The non-cash capital loss related to the spin-off of FedEx Freight weighs heavily
Kalmar recorded a 22% growth in new orders in the third quarter
Helsinki
Turnover stable. Net profit down 14%.
In the third quarter, sales of containers produced by CIMC increased by +30%
Hong Kong
Commercial activity driven by dry boxes (+36%). Reefer units dropped by 28%.
Ports, new investments in Tuscany and Sardinia
Livorno/Cagliari
The 2027 budget estimates for the two Port Authorities have been approved. Highlights include the Piombino dock, works in Livorno, and dredging and electrification projects in Sardinian ports.
Finding qualified personnel in Italian ports is increasingly difficult.
Naples
An analysis by Randstad Research of 13 professional profiles also highlights a marked gender imbalance
COSCO Shipping Ports reports record third-quarter revenue
Hong Kong
In the July-September period, net profit was 102.5 million dollars (+3.4%)
Approval for the 2027 budget forecast and the 2027-2029 POT of the Southern Tyrrhenian and Ionian Sea Port Authority.
Gioia Tauro
The forecast document shows revenues of approximately 24 million euros and expenses of approximately 88 million
Ravenna native Bongiovanni confirmed as president of the Federagenti Youth Committee.
Rome
Renewal of the federation's board of directors
The 2027-2029 Three-Year Operational Plan for the Central Adriatic Port System has been approved.
Ancona
308 million euros of investments are planned, of which 218 million for the Marche region and 91 million for Abruzzo.
The 2027 budget forecast for the Western Liguria Port Authority has been approved.
Genoa
New surcharge on goods postponed to 2028
DP World opens a temperature-controlled warehouse near Bologna
Bologna
Surface area of 22 thousand square meters
Saipem wins two new offshore drilling contracts
Milan
The total value of the orders is approximately 121 million dollars.
Hanwha brings Philadelphia Naval Shipyard under Defense Division control
Arlington
The goal is to integrate the construction of commercial and military ships
The Ports of La Spezia and Carrara approve the 2027-2029 Three-Year Public Works Program and the 2027 Budget.
La Spezia
Pisano: PTLP concrete and consistent with currently available resources
Port concessions: Regional Administrative Court (TAR) blocks 2025 fee increase
Rome
The appeal of Assiterminal and sixteen port companies has been accepted.
Wärtsilä sees quarterly order increases, but not in the Marine segment
Helsinki
In the period July-September the company recorded a net profit of 125 million euros (-31%)
Montaresi appointed general secretary of the Eastern Ligurian Sea Port Authority for another four years.
La Spezia
Renewal of office on the proposal of President Pisano
Double ceremony for two Explora Journeys ships at the Fincantieri shipyard in Genoa
Genoa
Launch of "Explora V" and coin ceremony of "Explora VI"
Italian CMD passes under the control of the UAE group EDGE
Abu Dhabi/Rome
Cousins Mariano and Giorgio Negri retain a significant shareholding
The Northern Tyrrhenian Port Authority presents the new layout of the port of Piombino.
Livorno
Gariglio: A concrete step towards industrial reconversion and the future of Piombino.
FS Logistix has purchased six new CZ LOKO locomotives for freight and shunting services
Rome/Prague
This is the fourth order of this type for the Czech company in ten years.
Port of Bremerhaven: The cruise ship Mein Schiff 3 collided with two container ships.
Bremen
No injuries. The cruise was canceled.
Paolo Moretti has been appointed CEO of RINA Spa.
Genoa
Giosuè Vezzuto has assumed the role of CEO of RINA Services
HD Hyundai and Kiewit to establish joint venture at new shipyard in the US
Houston/Seoul
The construction of both military and commercial vessels is planned
Konecranes' quarterly port equipment orders decline as revenue increases
Helsinki
Kuehne+Nagel's third quarter was very positive
Schindellegi
Growth in economic and operating results in all business segments
Wildcat's race for US defense: exclusive agreement with historic Fraser shipyard
Superior
The Miami Beach fund's operation is part of the government's plan to relaunch the American shipbuilding industry.
Port of Ancona: First single ZES authorization issued
Ancona
A three million euro investment in yacht construction has been unblocked.
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
A conference on the present and future of Motorways of the Sea in Italy will take place in Ravenna on November 17th.
Ravenna
In 1991 the Ravenna-Catania maritime line began
Assologistica event to discuss the Mediterranean strategy for Italian competitiveness
Rome
It will be held next October 30th in Naples
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Cosco Shipping arm readies China IPO to capitalise on global shipbuilding wave
(South China Morning Post)
Rosatom expects cargo traffic along Northern Sea Route to rise 14% in 2026 - CEO
(Interfax)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Relazione del Presidente Mario Zanetti
Roma, 27 ottobre 2026
››› File
Access to the port of Ravenna is authorized for vessels with a maximum draft of 11.00 meters.
Ravenna
Benevolent: it is a fundamental step for the economic and strategic development of the airport
Port of Genoa extends food inspection authorization to PSA SECH terminal
Genoa
The provision of the Ministry of Health expands the categories of products that can be subjected to control
On Thursday, the Unione Interporti Riuniti will present the ELODIE project at the Chamber of Deputies.
Rome
The aim is to create a digital federation of interports
ABB reports record orders of $12 billion in the third quarter.
Zurich
Revenues and profits also increased, while the group announced a joint venture with Mitsubishi Electric
In the third quarter of 2026, containers in the port of Barcelona decreased by -9.2%
Barcelona
The decline was driven by a 19.9% reduction in transhipment traffic.
COSCO Shipping Ports terminals set new quarterly container throughput record
Hong Kong
In the period July-September also volumes handled by CMPort
In August, the ports of Western Liguria handled 5.2 million tons of goods (+1.6)
Genoa
In Genoa, an increase of +6.1% was recorded, while Savona-Vado Ligure suffered a decrease of -10.0%.
Raben Italy opens a new warehouse in Pomezia
Milan
The goal is to consolidate the positioning and territorial expansion in road transport
Port of La Spezia signs agreement to develop blue economy and security projects
La Spezia
It was signed by the AdSP and the Foundation of the National Centre of the Underwater Dimension
The Port of Long Beach celebrates new monthly container throughput record
Long Beach
New all-time high also in the July-September quarter
The tender for the partial demolition of the North Pier of the Port of Ancona has been launched.
Ancona
The intervention includes the regularization of the relevant seabeds
HMM invests over $1.6 billion for 12 new container ships
Busan
By 2029, the delivery of eight 13,000 TEU vessels, three 2,800 TEU vessels and one 1,700 TEU vessel
Paolo Pessina confirmed as president of Federagenti
Rome
Unanimous vote of the Federation assembly
Negotiations have begun to renew the single collective bargaining agreement for the shipping industry.
Rome
The parties have agreed on a busy schedule of meetings
Maritime training: Appeal to the Regional Administrative Court (TAR) against the Port Authority's fee hike
Rome
Container traffic in the port of Hong Kong grew by 15.1% in the third quarter
Hong Kong
In September the increase was +25.0%
The Spinelli Group has opened a new empty container depot in Novi Ligure.
Genoa
Investment worth 14 million euros
Rhenus integrates its logistics services into a single hub at the Padua Interporto.
Padua
The site will bring together road transport, air and sea freight, warehousing and specialized services
A truck driver dies at the Cagliari canal port.
Cagliari
He would have been crushed by a load of large pipes
Maritime labor, Confitarma is concerned about the uncertainty arising from the Revenue Agency's interpretative stance.
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