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CENTRO ITALIANO STUDI CONTAINERSYEAR XVI - Number 10/98 - OCTOBER 1998

Ports

La situazione dei porti containerizzati: la quiete prima della tempesta

La crescita dei traffici containerizzati si è risollevata leggermente lo scorso anno, raggiungendo il livello del 10% sperimentato nel 1995, rispetto a quello attestato appena sotto il 9% nel 1996. Queste cifre sono state ricavate prima che la crisi finanziaria dell'Estremo Oriente si facesse veramente sentire, tanto che un certo numero di porti di quest'area per quest'anno si aspetta notevoli decrementi; di conseguenza, per il 1998 ci si può attendere un calo quanto alla crescita percentuale. In effetti, la crescita dei porti dell'Estremo Oriente lo scorso anno è stata è stata leggermente al di sotto della media complessiva, attestandosi all'8,8%, per un totale di 64.772 milioni di TEU. L'Europa ha fatto registrare un massiccio aumento del 14%, alimentato dalla crescita dei porti mediterranei, sia del tipo trasbordo che del genere scalo diretto. I principali porti della fascia settentrionale (Rotterdam, Amburgo, Anversa e Bremerhaven) hanno tutti quanti fatto registrare medie attorno al segno del 10% circa. Il traffico europeo complessivo è cresciuto da 27,98 milioni di TEU a 31,6 milioni di TEU.

Traffico containerizzato complessivo 1995-97 dei primi 100 porti containerizzati del mondo

Il Nordamerica (solo U.S.A. e Canada) hanno fatto registrare una crescita appena sopra l'8%, per un totale di 21,73 milioni di TEU. Qualcosa come 11,39 milioni di questi ultimi sono venuti dai porti della costa del Pacifico, che hanno sperimentato una crescita appena superiore al 9%.

Traffico doppio

Un fattore da tenere a mente, quando si esaminano questi dati, è il doppio conteggio del traffico di trasbordo, che è destinato a produrre un effetto distorsivo sulle cifre complessive, data la tendenza verso l'incremento del trasbordo che caratterizza tutto il settore.

Hong Kong continua a tenere a bada Singapore nella battaglia per la supremazia nella classifica mondiale dei porti containerizzati, sebbene il divario si sia ancora accorciato; Hong Kong, difatti, avrà il suo daffare per riuscire a conservare il primo posto fino alla fine del millennio, tenendo altresì conto della sfida apportata dagli altri porti della Cina meridionale, che hanno fatto registrare impressionanti aumenti quanto a risultati, nonché dello sviluppo dei collegamenti diretti tra la Cina e Taiwan.

La crisi finanziaria in Estremo Oriente ha cominciato a farsi sentire davvero verso la fine dello scorso anno, di modo che l'impatto risultate sarà molto più avvertibile nei dati definitivi di quest'anno. La sensazione prevalente è che vi sarà un calo nei traffici interasiatici, un decremento nelle importazioni ed un aumento nelle esportazioni. Mentre i primi due fattori sembrano delle certezze, non è così chiaro quando si potrà concretizzare la crescita attesa. Sicuramente, un certo numero di porti di quest'area prevede un rilevante aumento delle esportazioni.

Nel folto della mischia

Il porto indonesiano di Tanjung Priok è nell'occhio del ciclone per quanto riguarda la crisi asiatica. Lo scalo ha fatto registrare lo scorso anno una crescita del 17%, ma prevede per quest'anno cifre inferiori ai livelli del 1996.

Le importazioni dello scorso anno sono salite di circa il 15% fino a 829.853 TEU, ma per il 1998 ci si aspetta un calo delle importazioni stesse del 21%, con una ulteriore diminuzione del 2% nel 1999. Anche le esportazioni hanno fatto registrare un repentino aumento nel 1997 (20%), ma il calo stimato per il 1998 (circa il 9% per 766.231 TEU), sebbene non sia drammatico come quello delle importazioni, sta comunque ad indicare che le diffuse speranze circa l'aumento delle esportazioni nei porti di tutto l'Estremo Oriente potrebbero dover attendere un po' più a lungo l'effettiva concretizzazione (probabilmente, più tardi della fine di quest'anno). Molto dipenderà da quanto alla svelta le industrie nazionali riusciranno a riprendersi dallo shock iniziale del collasso finanziario ed a trarre vantaggio dalle valute più competitive.

Infatti, Tanjung Priok prevede che la crescita si verificherà nel 1999, con un aumento del 25% delle esportazioni per 953.757 TEU. Questa cifra, tuttavia, dev'essere vista alla luce della continua incertezza nella regione.

In Malaysia, il KCT (Kelang Container Terminal) di Port Klang fa sapere che l'impatto più evidente è stato costituito dalla "significativa riduzione dei volumi d'importazione, così come dalla aumentata attività d'importazione di contenitori vuoti a compenso dello squilibrio". I problemi logistici di squilibrio nei traffici stanno già causando mali di testa ai porti della regione, problema che probabilmente peggiorerà nel caso che la crescita delle esportazioni aumenti il proprio ritmo.

Come Tanjung Priok, il KCT stima che sia le importazioni sia le esportazioni finiranno per diminuire nel 1998, rispettivamente del 24% e del 17%, sebbene il KCT affermi anche che le previsioni "fondate sulle proprie migliori ricerche" in ordine a tutto il porto di Port Klang (vale dire, Westport e KPCT oltre al KCT) mostrano un modesto calo del 2% nelle importazioni ed una crescita del 16% nelle esportazioni per il 1998. Queste previsioni, in particolar modo per quel che riguarda le importazioni, sembrano tuttavia costituire uno scenario del tipo "nel migliore dei casi".

E' improbabile che i problematici porti dell'Asia possano a trovare salvezza in Giappone. Il rallentamento dell'economia nazionale giapponese sta attraversando i principali porti del Paese.

Classifica e risultati in TEU dei primi 100 porti containerizzati del mondo
(dal 1° al 50° posto)
Porto 1997 1996 Cambiamento %
1996/97
1997
Trasbordo
1998 1999
1Hong Kong 14539000 134600008  15265000 
2Singapore 14135200 129439009,2    
3Kaohsiung 5693339 5063048 12,4   5972497 6250722
4Rotterdam 54445000 49710009,5    
5Pusan 5233880 4760507 9,9 1101827 5429000 
6Port of Long Beach 3504603 3067334 14,3   3723000 3955000
7Amburgo 3370000 3054320 10,3    
8Los Angeles 3000000 2700000 11,1    
9Anversa 2969189 2653909 11,9 302000  
10Dubai 2600000 2250000 15,6   2460000 2000000
11Shanghai 2527000 1971000 28,2    
12New York/New Jersey 2456866 2269000 8,3    
13Tokyo 2382625 2311453 3,1   752450 
14Yokohama 2327937 2334433 -0,3    
15Felixtowe 2251379 2064947 9619484  
16Keelung 1981175 2108579 -6  1621222 1621222
17Kobe 1944208 2072315 -6,2    
18San Juan 1781250 1640624 8,6   1.958.343 ** 
19Bremerhaven 1703000 1545000 10,2   1870000 2000000
20Colombo 1687200 1356 24,4 1270400 1870000 1916000
21Port Klang 1684506 1409594 19,5   1800000 
22Tanjung Priok 1670744 1424083 17,3   1418947 1589595
23Algesiras 1537627 1306825 17,6 1294611 1750000 1850000
24Oakland 1531188 1498200 2,2    
25Nagoya 1498137 1469186 1,9    
26Seattle 1475813 1473561 0,2    
27Gioia Tauro 1448531 571951 153,3    
28Manila 1385448 1289682 7,4   1177630 1236510
29Hampton Roads 1232725 1141357 8  1294362 1359080
30Osaka 1200000 1177468 1,9    
31Le Havre 1184729 1020040 16,1   1303202 1420490
32Genova 1179954 825752 42,9 139313  
33Port of Tacoma 1158685 1073529 7,9 1725 1101500 1340500
34Charleston 1151401 1028502 11,9   1450000 1537000
35Bangkok 1099005 1295267 -15,2   1000000 
36Laem Chabang * 1036063728630 42,2 12392 1230000 1390000
37Melbourne 1029194 963404 6,8 25040 1061500 
38Durban 984629 1006872 -2,2   1013183 1042566
39Barcellona 971921 767227 26,6 202280 1015200 1086300
40Tianjin 935000 823000 13,6   1065900 1216500
41Gedda 920861 830448 10,8 185361990000 1023000
42Southampton 891401 806392 10,5 64928900000 1000000
43Montreal 870368 852530 2,1   940000 1010000
44Taichung 841971 694806 21,2 148152 900000 1000000
45Valencia 831510 708332 17,4 97714910000 971000
46Santos/São Paulo 829486772313 7,4   732000 777000
47 Gulftainer/Sharjah 815381 708462 15,1    
48Houston 797713 704010 13,3    
49Sidney 764756 720022 6,2   802993843143
50Miami 761183 706217 7,8   860000950000
Note: * anno fiscale; ** l'anno fiscale è il 1998.

Tokyo ha fatto registrare una modesta crescita del 3,08%, mentre Nagoya ed Osaka hanno assistito ad una crescita ancora minore, dell'ordine del 2%. Yokohama (-0,28%), Kobe (-6,18%) e Kitakyushu (5,03%) tutti quanti hanno assistito ad un declino dei volumi rispetto ai livelli del 1996.

Al contrario, molti porti cinesi hanno sperimentato un anno di grazia nel 1997. Shanghai sta salendo verso i primi 10 posti in classifica con un incremento del 28,2% per 2,5 milioni di TEU. Tianjin ha assistito ad un più modesto incremento del 13% quanto al proprio traffico, mentre Yantian ha fatto registrare una crescita dell'80%.

Sebbene siano entrambi fuori dalla classifica dei primi 100 quest'anno, Shekou (con una crescita del 137% per 213.745 TEU) e Chiwan (con un aumento del 203% sino a raggiungere 150.212 TEU) sicuramente si aggregheranno al "club dei 100" quanto prima.

Continuità europea

In Europa, la maggior parte dei principali porti della fascia Amburgo-Le Havre in genere ha fatto registrare aumenti del 10% circa, per quanto Le Havre (con il 16,15%) e Zeebrugge ((con il 17,97%) si siano attestati leggermente avanti al resto del gruppo, almeno in termini di crescita. La concorrenza in quest'area si intensificherà, tuttavia, quando il molto chiacchierato Ceres Terminal di Amsterdam irromperà sulla scena nel nuovo millennio, con una capacità di 500.000 contenitori/anno.

La sfida apportata da Amsterdam non è solamente del tipo "un altro gallo nel pollaio", dal momento che il gruppo dei principali porti ne è preoccupato. L'innovativa tecnologia di movimentazione, che prevede il servizio alle navi da entrambi i lati di un bacino ad opera di undici gru, darà certamente da pensare ai porti vicini, dato che la Ceres promette ai clienti un minimo di 300 movimentazioni all'ora per nave. Ciò rappresenta grosso modo il doppio di quello che qualche terminal vicino offre. Tuttavia, la sfida finalizzata a far sì che Amsterdam diventi un concorrente dei principali porti nord-europei è certamente di quelle da far tremare i polsi.

A dispetto dei buoni livelli di crescita, i porti del nord sono stati di fatto superati dai loro vicini sud-europei. Il nodo di trasbordo di Gioia Tauro emerge dalla calca con un massiccio incremento di traffico annuo del 153,26% per 1.448.531 TEU. E' probabile che Gioia Tauro, che ha già oltrepassato Genova divenendo il primo porto italiano (almeno, in puri termini di volumi), possa finire per superare Algesiras quest'anno, diventando il principale porto di trasbordo nel Mediterraneo.

In effetti, un buon numero di porti del Mediterraneo ha fatto registrare aumenti di traffico, riflettendo in tal modo sia l'incremento dei traffici di trasbordo sia il successo che i porti dell'Europa meridionale stanno avendo nel tentativo di riguadagnare all'Europa centro-meridionale traffici che in precedenza passavano attraverso i porti del nord. Genova ha fatto registrare un incremento del 42,89% quanto a risultati containerizzati, che in parte dipendono dalla crescita dei traffici presso il (relativamente) nuovo terminal containers di Voltri ed in parte sono dovuti alla summenzionata resurrezione dei porti sud-europei.

Classifica e risultati in TEU dei primi 100 porti containerizzati del mondo
(dal 51° al 100° posto)
Porto 1997 1996 Cambiamento %
1996/97
1997
Trasbordo
1998 1999
51Khorfakkan 750817 655046 14,6   820000 916550
52Vancouver 724000 617000 17,3    
53Buenos Aires 720247 530346 35,8 12540792271 871498
54Port Everglades * 719326 7012722,6   724900 806100
55Pireo 683969 575256 18,9 170189 887000984000
56Jacksonville 675196 613448 10,1   700000 
57Haifa 669000 548000 22,1 759000 827000 
58Kingston 654523 567580 15,3   700000 735000
59Zeebrugge 648153 549422 17,9   745375 834820
60Yantian Int Cont Term 638000 353500 80,5    
61Marsiglia 621580 547667 13,5    
62La Spezia 615000 871000 -23,4 64000 680000750000
63Damietta 604176 585940 3,1 538641329416 
64Mumbai * 601289 5834153 8656 636000 
65Malta 600000 593013 1,1   900000 
66Manzanillo 581775 352362 65,1 316047 840000900000
67Fujairah 550000 555568-1   
68Göteborg 531000 488000 8,8   552000574000
69Penang 506863 454765 11,5 966  
70Savannah * 504740 650636 -22,4   546670 
71Livorno 501146 416622 20,3 12528540000 580000
72Baltimora 476012 474638 0,3    
73Auckland * 464056 405092 14,6    
74Dalian 461496 420751 9,7 8063  
75Liverpool 460000 414000 11,1    
76Halifax 459176 392273 17,1 49267  
77Honolulu 453044 477776 -5,2    
78Puerto Limon 431152 397007 8,6    
79Johor 429448 377890 13,6   460000 
80Nhava Sheva * 423148339136 24,8 22707 504149 575000
81Kitakyushu 409753 431443-5   
82Tilbury 398000 397000 0,3    
83Thamesport 396000 344600 14,9    
84Helsinki 393503 3678807  400000 400000
85Smirne 388172 345924 12,2   158850 410000
86Cabello 385107 24523457 62519  
87Dublino 381700 327800 16,4 500 427000 465000
88Guayaquil 375878 323657 16,1   390000 400000
89Dammam 358935 307184 16,8   373247 387541
90Hakata 342550 309268 10,8    
91Bilbao 340059 300374 13,2    
92Lisbona 333028 309189 7,7   364230395550
93Haydarpasa 330151 329160 0,3   141396370000
94Las Palmas 322920 300391 7,5    
95Ashdod 318955 297066 7,4 27288 280000 292000
96San Antonio 318640 257867 23,6 26545339000 372000
97Città del Capo * 317986318822 -0,3 49480 319259 346631
98Shimizu 298486 256746 16,3   302000 303000
99Portland 294930 302171 -2,4   296000 302000
100Veracruz 287600 19698446   
TOTALE 139484467 126256564    
Note: * anno fiscale.

Altri porti di questa regione che hanno fatto registrare risultati notevoli sono stati il nodo di Algesiras (17,6%) con 1.537.627 TEU, il più alto (anche qui, in puri termini di volumi) del Mediterraneo. Anche i porti mercantili tradizionali stanno facendo bene, tanto che Barcellona ha assistito ad una crescita del 26,68% dei volumi dell'anno finanziario. Pure Livorno, Valencia e (in grado leggermente minore) Marsiglia hanno fatto registrare una fiorente crescita a doppia cifra.

Altri arrivi

Anche se la crescita dei nodi di trasbordo non sembra aver avuto eccessivo impatto sui porti del Mediterraneo Occidentale, ci si può aspettare una ulteriore concorrenza dai nodi di trasbordo con l'ingresso sulla scena del MITH di Cagliari e, in prospettiva più lunga, allorquando il porto marocchino di Tangeri (situato in buona posizione al crocevia dei principali traffici est-ovest/nord-sud) entrerà nella mischia.

Al contrario di Gioia Tauro ed Algesiras, Malta lo scorso anno ha dovuto subire una certa stagnazione, attestandosi a circa 600.000 TEU. La Spezia ha assistito ad un deludente calo del 30% circa in seguito alla perdita di alcuni importanti clienti. Anche Limassol sembra in non buone condizioni nella "guerra dei nodi" del Mediterraneo, dato il massiccio calo del 40,47% nei suoi traffici dello scorso anno.

Altrove nel Mediterraneo orientale, sono stati conseguiti alcuni notevoli progressi, tra cui quelli del Pireo (18,9%) e Smirne (12,21%), sebbene la crescita di Haydarpasa si sia virtualmente arrestata dopo la buona annata del 1996.

In Nordamerica, i porti della California meridionale se la sono passata bene, dato che Long Beach ha conservato la propria posizione di numero uno del Nordamerica con una crescita del 14,26% che l'ha portato a superare la soglia dei 3,5 milioni di TEU. Los Angeles ha raggiunto i 3 milioni di TEU con una crescita dell'11%.

Il quadro è meno roseo se si risale la costa, poiché Oakland e Seattle hanno fatto registrare crescite rispettivamente del 2,2% e dello 0,15% appena, anche se Tacoma ha visto un aumento dei traffici del 7%. La stella della parte settentrionale della costa nordamericana del Pacifico, tuttavia, si è dimostrata senza dubbio Vancouver, che ha visto una crescita del 17,34% nei risultati, per lo più grazie alla nuova infrastruttura del Deltaport.

Gran parte dei porti della Costa Orientale nordamericana ha assistito ad una crescita dell'ordine del 7-12%, con poche eccezioni (segnatamente, Savannah che ha fatto registrare un calo del 22% per appena poco più di mezzo milione di TEU). Halifax ha superato la maggior parte dei propri rivali con una crescita del 17%.

I latini non danno tregua

Una caratteristica notevole di quest'anno è costituita dal rilievo assunto dai porti latino-americani. Anche se il principale porto della regione, Santos/São Paulo, ha assistito ad una crescita relativamente modesta del 7%, altri porti hanno sfidato la Cina ed il Mediterraneo per il titolo di regione più dinamica. In effetti, le prestazioni di Santos dovrebbero migliorare con la privatizzazione ed il conseguente sviluppo della produttività.

In Argentina, Buenos Aires si è avvicinata al gruppo dei 50 porti più grandi con una crescita del 36% per un risultato di 720.247 TEU. Non molto indietro si è attestato lo scalo panamense di Manzanillo, con una crescita del 65% per un risultato di 581.775 TEU. Cabello ha registrato un aumento (del 57% per 385.107 TEU), così come Cartagena (+63% per 231.549 TEU) e Veracruz (46% per 287.600 TEU). Rio de Janeiro è rimasto fuori dai primi 100 porti malgrado una crescita del 19%, ma ha progetti ambiziosi per il futuro.

In Medio Oriente, Dubai, Gedda, Sharjah (Gulftainer) e Khorfakkan hanno tutti quanti assistito ad una crescita a doppia cifra, sebbene Fujairah abbia smentito la linea di tendenza con una diminuzione dell'1% nei traffici. Fino a che punto i nuovi centri di trasbordo in corso di costruzione ad Aden e Salalah comporteranno effetti sui volumi di questi porti, diverrà chiaro solo nei prossimi anni. Nel sub-continente indiano, sia Colombo che Nhava Sheva hanno assistito ad una crescita al di sopra della media (rispettivamente, 24% e 19%9, sebbene Mumbai abbia fatto registrare un aumento molto più modesto del 3%.
(da: Cargo Systems, Top 100 Container Ports Supplement, luglio 1998)

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Brussels
UIRR: Infrastructure chaos caused by construction sites interrupting railway lines
Hanseatic Global Terminals acquires remaining 50% of Hanseatic Global Terminals Aracruz
Rotterdam/Aracruz
The company is building the new Brazilian container port of Imetame
Conftrasporto: The Ports Bill highlights clear operational, financial, and regulatory compliance issues.
Rome
Russo: the competences of Ports of Italy would overlap with those of the Port System Authorities, the Ministry of Transport and the Art
WoodMac believes decarbonisation rules could have a major impact on LNG-powered vessels
Edinburgh
According to the company, European regulations would put ships with DFDE engines out of the market
French MN will transport Avio's Vega C launcher between Italy and South America
Nantes
The French company will equip itself with a new vessel designed specifically for the transport of space equipment
EU methodology for calculating greenhouse gas emissions from transport services comes into force
Brussels
The system is based on the international standard EN ISO 14083:2023
The container ship MSC Sariska V was hit by two shells in the Persian Gulf on Monday.
Geneva/Rome
All crew members were unharmed.
In the first quarter, freight traffic in the port of Bremen/Bremerhaven grew by +5.8%
Bremen
Containers amounted to 1,245,515 teu (+4.4%)
MSC acquires 51% stake in Pivdennyi container terminal (Odessa)
Odessa
It has a traffic capacity of 400 thousand TEUs per year.
The IMO Convention on Liability and Compensation for Damage in Connection with the Carriage of Hazardous and Noxious Substances by Sea will enter into force on 19 November 2027.
London
Dominguez: a long-awaited achievement, which fills an important gap in the international regime
In April, ship transits through the Suez Canal increased by +13.9%
In April, ship transits through the Suez Canal increased by +13.9%
Cairo
In the first four months of 2026, an increase of +12.1% was recorded
In the first quarter, freight traffic in the port of Naples fell by -5.3%, while in Salerno it grew by +6.4%.
Naples
Container throughput in the two ports was 167,433 teu (-3.5%) and 101,509 teu (+7.8%) respectively.
Kerdjoudj (Feport): With the revision of the EU ETS, part of the proceeds should be allocated to ports.
Brussels
Call to carefully evaluate the risk of relocating transhipment traffic
With the new COSCO-PTP terminal, the port of Tarragona relaunches itself on the container market.
Tarragona
Construction work is expected to be completed in 2028 when the terminal will have a capacity of 680,000 TEUs.
In 2025, Egyptian ports set their new all-time container throughput record
Alexandria, Egypt
Strong growth in transhipment volumes, which had remained stable in 2024
The national contract for port mooring and boatmen has been renewed.
Rome
Filt-Cgil strengthens a regulatory framework essential for the sector
A study explains how to make the use of OPS facilities in European ports more attractive and effective.
Brussels
Clearer and more comparable tariffs are also needed.
Federlogistica calls for amendments to the port governance bill.
Genoa
Falteri: the new structure must guarantee the Port System Authority adequate financial resources and effective operational tools.
ESPO calls for EU ETS amendments to ensure the competitiveness of European ports.
Brussels
The negative impact on short sea shipping was also highlighted.
New measures adopted in Switzerland to strengthen the competitiveness of the maritime flag
Bern
A Swiss shipowner will be able to fly the Swiss flag even if the owning company is based abroad
Sea trials of the second cruise ship built in China have concluded.
Shanghai
The Adora Flora City will make its maiden voyage departing from the port of Guangzhou on November 22nd.
In the first quarter of 2026, the value of G20 freight traffic recorded a quarterly growth of +5.3%
Paris
Mitigation of the growth of cargo traffic in the port of Tangier Med
Tangier
In the first three months of 2026, 38.8 million tonnes were handled (+3.2%)
Cargo traffic in Chinese seaports grew by 2.6% in April
Cargo traffic in Chinese seaports grew by 2.6% in April
Beijing
Imports and exports increased by 0.6%. Containers totaled 26.9 million (+4.8%).
Fermerci asks the government for urgent measures to support rail freight transport.
Rome
Railway companies penalized by infrastructure disruptions
Port of Naples, first ship-to-ship LNG bunkering operation on a cruise ship
Naples
Axpo used the cargo barge "Green Zeebrugge"
CMA CGM closed the first quarter of 2026 with a net profit of $250 million (-78%)
CMA CGM closed the first quarter of 2026 with a net profit of $250 million (-78%)
Marseille
Revenues stable, with logistics and other activities offsetting the decline in shipping
The U.S. Supreme Court has reopened the case pitting Havana Docks against Carnival, Royal Caribbean, NCLH and MSC
New International Code of Safety for Autonomous Surface Vessels Adopted
London
It will come into force on July 1st and will be applied on a voluntary basis for at least two years
UIRR: Combined road-rail transport shipments to increase by 1.5% in 2025
Brussels
The association highlighted the disastrous effects on the railway construction sector in Germany.
Fincantieri and Teijin Automotive Technologies sign agreement to develop composite bulkheads for naval applications.
Trieste/Pouancé
Folgiero: We enable the development of lighter and more efficient units
After eight quarters of profits, ZIM reports an operating loss
Haifa
In the first three months of 2026, the volumes of cargo transported by ships also fell sharply (-8.3%)
The US has indicted four Chinese container manufacturers and seven of their executives.
Washington
The arrest of the marketing director of Singamas in France on April 14 was made public.
EU Parliament and Council reach agreement on tariffs agreement between the European Union and the United States
Strasbourg/Brussels
An expiry clause and a suspension clause have been introduced
FFS Cargo Switzerland is reorganizing its single-wagon freight network.
Bern
A reduction of 50 of the current 280 marshalling yards is expected
IMO reports 17% increase in maritime piracy incidents in 2025
London
The most affected area was the Straits of Malacca and Singapore with 122 incidents (+34%).
Port of Ancona: Dredging work has begun on the seabed of quay 22.
Ancona
Approximately six thousand cubic meters of sediment will be removed
Confitarma welcomes clarifications regarding ship waste collection management.
Rome
The need for uniform application of the legislation throughout the country was highlighted.
The Tuscan Cooperation Development Fund invests in Uniport Livorno.
Livorno
Operation for a total of 880 thousand euros carried out together with co-investor Coopfond
Fit-Cisl, recognizing dock work as arduous is a priority
Genoa
Pagnotta: This is not a corporate claim, but a question of social justice.
Hupac increases weekly rotations between Antwerp and Busto Arsizio via France to four.
Noise
Two additional departures of the intermodal service introduced
From July, the tariff for naval transit through the Turkish Straits will increase by +14.9%.
Istanbul
It will be raised to $6.70 per net tonne
Fincantieri and Republikorp sign agreement to build multipurpose naval vessels in Indonesia.
Paris
The establishment of a joint venture is planned
Study on the divergences between the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention
Brussels/London
It has been published by ECSA and ICS
The 2026-2028 POT of the Southern Tyrrhenian and Ionian Sea Port Authority has been approved.
Gioia Tauro
Approval also granted to the 2026 budget forecast variation and to the update of the Port's Staffing Plan.
Autonomous Navigation: ABS, Polaris Shipping, HHI, and AVIKUS Sign Agreement
Athens
It will be tested on a VLOC under certain low-risk conditions
Tomorrow in Sant'Agnello (Naples) the inauguration event of the Italy Branch of The Nautical Institute
London
The topics of discussion will include energy transition in the maritime industry, maritime education and training.
The Municipality of Bologna is reconsidering the divestment of its stake in Interporto Bologna.
Bologna/Bentivoglio
An institutional delegation from Flanders visited the interport
Eni and Fincantieri sign agreement to develop innovative underwater monitoring technologies.
Milan/Trieste
Agreement focused on Eni's "Clean Sea" technology
In 2025, LNG consumption in Italy grew by +11% driven by industry and new uses, with the debut in the naval segment
Rome
Amadei (Federchimica LNG Group): Use ETS and FuelEU revenues to support investments and deployment of lower-carbon fuels.
RT&L partners with China's Guangzhou Salvage to strengthen its project cargo segment
Genoa
Bizzarri: the sector is characterised by wide margins for development and profitability
Last year, cargo traffic in Greek ports amounted to 140.8 million tons (-1.5%)
Piraeus
Goods volumes remained unchanged in the fourth quarter only
The International Container Study Center's board and governing body have been renewed.
Genoa
Filippo Gallo confirmed as president and Paolo Pessina as vice-president
Catani (GNV): allocate ETS proceeds to the development of synthetic fuel production chains.
Rome
Resources - he specified - also for port infrastructures and the reduction of the cost differential compared to traditional fuels
Consultation launched on plans to expand the port areas of Fos
Marseille
The goal is to involve residents and local stakeholders
Somec signs €60 million contract with Finnish shipyard
San Vendemiano
One of the most complex interventions ever entrusted to the Horizons division
Daniele Rossi, former president of the port of Ravenna, has passed away.
Rome
He led the port authority for over eight years
ONE will remove calls in Greece and Türkiye from its Adriatic Service 1 service.
Singapore
In Italy it touches the ports of Venice and Ancona
The first phase of the APM Terminals terminal in the port of Suape has been inaugurated.
Suape
It will become operational in the second half of this year
Container traffic increased in May at the ports of Singapore and Hong Kong
Singapore/Hong Kong
Singapore sets record bunkering levels for liquefied natural gas and pure B100 biodiesel
Vavassori confirmed as president of the Lombardy Association of Freight Forwarders and Haulers
Milan
Albertina Schiavoni and Mario Zini have been appointed vice-presidents
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
- alphabetical order
- country
- geographical areas
The president of Angopi receives the first professional certificate of competence as a mooring man.
Savona
The certificate must be renewed every five years.
Fincantieri has delivered the new cruise ship Mein Schiff Flow to TUI Cruises.
Hamburg/Monfalcone
With a gross tonnage of approximately 160,000 tons, it has a capacity of approximately 4,000 passengers.
In the first three months of 2026, freight traffic in the port of Palermo decreased by -6.3%
Palermo
Traffic also decreased in the ports of Termini Imerese, Trapani, and Licata. Increases occurred in Porto Empedocle and Gela.
The Antitrust Authority has not given its final approval for the acquisition of Armas' assets and activities by Baleària.
Barcelona
Set a series of conditions
Assarmatori's annual assembly will take place in Rome on Tuesday.
Rome
The event's theme is "Instructions for not navigating in the dark."
VARD to build a new generation fishing vessel
Trieste
It was ordered by the Norwegian company Rosund Drift
Royal Caribbean has taken delivery of its new Legend of the Seas cruise ship.
Miami
Built by Meyer Turku, it can accommodate 5,610 passengers
Concentration in the UK shipbuilding sector
London
Baleana buys APCL Group (A&P Tyne, Cammell Laird and A&P Falmouth and Falmouth Docks and Engineering)
Informal hearings of trade union representatives on port governance reform
Rome
At the heart of the critical issues highlighted - confirms Filt-Cgil - is the planned establishment of Porti d'Italia Spa
Venice, the DPSS confirms the need to build new offshore terminals outside the lagoon.
Venice
The Strategic System Programming Document has been approved by the AdSP Management Committee
The Spinelli Group has joined the Italian Association of Port Terminal Operators
Genoa
The company and Assiterminal expressed satisfaction with the resumption of an important association
In the first three months of 2026, freight traffic at UK ports fell by -2.6%
London
More significant decrease (-6.8%) in boarding loads
Mark Hindley is the new president of the European Motor Vehicle Logistics Association
Istanbul
Wolfgang Göbel was elected honorary president
At the Port of Genoa, a tugboat was stopped for irregularities in nitrogen oxide emissions.
Genoa
The vessel is used for the construction works of the new breakwater
In April, freight traffic in the port of Ravenna grew by +21.4%
Ravenna
An increase of +2.5% is expected in May
Sallaum Lines to launch dedicated China-Europe service in 2027
Nanjing
Two new 7,400 CEU PCTCs taken delivery
On June 12th in Naples, an initiative by Filt Cgil on governance in the port sector
Rome
Naval drone found in Romanian port of Constanta
Bucharest
The device self-destructed without causing any casualties.
HJSC receives approval in principle for the construction of a 10,000 TEU biofuel containership.
Athens
It was released from the Korean Naval Register
Global Ship Lease invests $917 million to purchase ten new container ships
Athens
They will be delivered between the fourth quarter of 2028 and the first quarter of 2030.
WASS (Fincantieri) and Magellan Agreement on Canada's Underwater Defense
Trieste
Industrial cooperation opportunities in the field of heavy torpedoes and countermeasures will be explored
Solutions to overcome the chronic staff shortage in the Italian maritime sector
Procida
Pagano (Maritime Labor Committee): Digitalization, simplification, and cooperation between training and businesses to overcome the crisis
Maritime training agreement signed by Gente di Mare (Cosulich) and Carnival
Genoa
Di Tizio: This collaboration allows us to bring an international project to the territory
Antipollution (V.Group) orders four eco-friendly vessels from ONEX Shipyards & Technologies
Athens
Option for four additional units
Spinelli has ordered three new handling vehicles from FTMH
Genoa
A reach stacker for empty containers has already entered service in the group's Livorno depot
Luigi Merlo to lead MSC Cruises' Italian cruise terminal company
Geneva
Centrone (formerly Fincantieri) takes over as Director of Maritime Policies and Government Affairs for the group in Italy
Greece's Skaramangas Shipyards and South Korea's HD Hyundai sign cooperation agreement
Athens
The aim is to collaborate in the construction of surface military vessels
AD Ports buys the Brazilian Corredor Logística e Infraestrutura
Sao Paulo/Abu Dhabi
The company handles the largest volume of agri-food bulk exports in the South American nation
The 2026-2028 Three-Year Operational Plan of the Northern Tyrrhenian Port Authority has been approved.
Livorno
Unanimous approval from the Management Committee
Chen Lichtenstein appointed president and CEO of ZIM
Haifa
He will replace the resigning Eli Glickman.
Gianluca Croce has been confirmed as president of Assagenti Genova.
Genoa
The members of the association's board for the two-year period 2026-2028
The Mega Serena ferry has joined the Corsica Sardinia Ferries fleet.
Vado Ligure
It has a capacity of up to 2,000 passengers and over 600 vehicles.
The first steel cutting of the Crystal Grace cruise ship took place in Marghera.
Miami
Fincantieri will deliver the vessel in spring 2028
Palumbo Superyacht awarded 13,048 square meters of mooring space to the Port of Ortona.
Ancona
Central Adriatic Port Authority, guidelines for issuing the single ZES authorization
Port of Livorno: Two new FHP MarterNeri warehouses inaugurated
Livorno
Investment exceeding 23 million euros
The Committee of the Central Northern Tyrrhenian Sea Port Authority has decided to close the institution's state of crisis.
Civitavecchia
New solution for exceptional transport on intermodal trains from FS Logistix and Van der Vlist
Verona
Two aerial platforms transported from Verona to Rostock
Port of Naples: Fire aboard GNV's Phoenix ferry
Naples
Flames broke out in the internal areas of deck 6 of the ship
Latrofa has chosen a trusted individual to lead an in-house company within the Lazio Port Authority.
Civitavecchia
The new sole director - he underlined - has been provided with particularly stringent management guidelines
In the first three months of 2026, MPC Container Ships' revenues decreased by -6.4%.
Oslo
Quarterly net income of $40.8 million (-31.8%)
The 2026-2028 Three-Year Operational Plan of the Sardinian Port Authority has been approved.
Olbia
Green light from the Management Committee
The environmental assessment process for the San Antonio Outer Harbor project has been completed.
Saint Anthony
The Viking Mira cruise ship was delivered at the Fincantieri shipyard in Ancona
Ancona/Los Angeles
It has a gross tonnage of 54,300 tons and a capacity of 998 passengers.
In 2025, RINA recorded revenues of over one billion euros (+11%)
Genoa
Net profit up 30%
The new railway bridge has been installed at the Port of Marina di Carrara.
Marina di Carrara
Pisano: A turning point in the port's logistics organization.
Ports, freight terminals, and corridors. Venice and the Upper Adriatic as a gateway to the East.
Venice
This is the theme of the event that will be held on Thursday in Venice
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
Tomorrow in Sant'Agnello (Naples) the inauguration event of the Italy Branch of The Nautical Institute
London
Assarmatori's annual assembly will take place in Rome on Tuesday.
Rome
The event's theme is "Instructions for not navigating in the dark."
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
World's first floating fusion reactor-powered vessel could become reality with new project
(Interesting Engineering)
Shipbuilding's Spring Illusion: Backbone Collapses
(The Chosun Daily)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Intervento del presidente Tomaso Cognolato
Roma, 19 giugno 2025
››› File
Estonian State Fleet orders electric-powered ferry from Polish shipyard Crist
Tallinn
Contract worth 49.93 million euros
In April, Spanish ports handled 1.7 million containers (+1.7%)
Madrid
Cruise passengers down by -18.4%
Container traffic in the port of Valencia decreased by 2.5% in April
Valencia
In the first four months of 2026, almost 1.8 million TEUs were handled (+0.2%)
Global Ship Lease posts record quarterly revenues again
Athens
Net profit down 24.0%
International cooperation between the Sardinian Port Authority and the Port of Tangier Ville for luxury yachting
Cagliari
Promotion of an integrated nautical circuit between Sardinia and Morocco
The new first aid medical center has been inaugurated in the port of Gioia Tauro
Gioia Tauro
Among the facilities, a first aid clinic and a CMR ambulance
BPER provides financing to Grimaldi Euromed for fleet modernization.
Milan/Naples
Resources used to partially cover the purchase of the ship "Grande Manila"
ASRY and Priya Blue establish ship recycling yard in Bahrain
Al Muharraq/Alang
First ship destined for dismantling has arrived in the Middle Eastern nation
SAAM Towage orders five new tugboats from Turkish shipyard Sanmar Shipyard
Santiago
They will have a pulling capacity of between 70 and 80 tons
Container traffic at the Port of Long Beach dropped 5.7% last month.
Long Beach/Singapore/Hong Kong
In Singapore, growth of +3.6% was recorded, while in Hong Kong containers decreased by -6.3%.
Carta (Fermerci): Urgent policies are needed to support railway companies.
Rome
In 2025, rail cargo lost approximately 3.5%, in terms of trains/km
Fratelli Neri orders two more new tugboats in Egypt
Ismailia
Contract with the Suez Canal Company for Modern Boats
Container traffic in the port of Barcelona grew by 17.4% in April.
Barcelona/Algeciras
Algeciras port increases by 6.3%.
The Islamabad government has approved the sale of a 30% stake in the Pakistan National Shipping Corporation.
Islamabad
The share will go to the state logistics company NLC which will also assume management control of PNSC
In 2025, the Spanish port system recorded record revenues
Madrid
Pre-tax profit was 349 million euros (+4.2%)
Leapmotor International strengthens its partnership with the Neapolitan Grimaldi shipping group.
Hoofddorp
In the first quarter, approximately 20,000 units were transported from China to the Italian market.
Cruise traffic in German ports reached a new record last year
Wiesbaden
With 1.51 million passengers, growth was +4.1%.
Federazione del Mare joins the celebrations for the International Day for Women in Maritime 2026.
Rome
Mattioli: The maritime economy is losing opportunities and potential.
After years of sustained growth, short sea shipping in Spain has entered a phase of structural slowdown
Madrid
This is what the latest report from the Observatorio Estadístico del Transporte Marítimo de Corta Distancia reveals.
AD Ports to buy German freight forwarder MBS Logistics
Colony
The company has over 450 employees and 26 offices worldwide.
The Spinelli Group has joined the Sustainable Intermodal Logistics Association
Genoa/Rome
Summary: ALIS can offer our ecosystem strategic added value
$200 million investment to build and equip the new multipurpose terminal at Pointe-Noire
Brazzaville/Abu Dhabi
Ordered three ship-to-shore cranes from ZPMC
Evergreen confirms purchase of five new 24,000 TEU containerships
Taipei
They will be built by the Chinese shipyard Guangzhou Shipyard International
Korea will launch an Asia-Europe containerized shipping service on the Arctic route in the coming months
Busan
The tender concluded with the preliminary selection of the PanStar company.
In the period January-March, freight traffic in the port of Koper decreased by -3.9%
Ljubljana
In the container sector, 2.4 million tons were handled (-1.7%)
The Maritime Union has raised new alarm over the fate of former ILVA ships.
Verona
Their possible demolition puts 240 maritime jobs at risk
Last chance to recognize some port jobs as strenuous and to establish a pension fund
Genoa
Siemens to acquire Italian MERMEC business
Monk
The transaction will include the Ferrosud rolling stock production plant in Matera
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