testata inforMARE
Cerca
02 November 2025 - Year XXIX
Independent journal on economy and transport policy
15:07 GMT+1
LinnkedInTwitterFacebook


CENTRO ITALIANO STUDI CONTAINERSYEAR XVII - Number 4/99 - APRIL 1999

Progress and technology

L'evoluzione tecnica della flotta portacontainers

L'edizione 1999 del Containerisation International Yearbook rivela come la flotta totale delle navi portacontainers ammonti a 6.823 navi (per complessivi 5.878.214 TEU), 2.726 delle quali (pari al 40%) sono costituite da tonnellaggio cellulare (completamente cellulare, convertito a cellulare e ro-ro/container).

Combinati, questi tre tipi di nave hanno totalizzato 4,3 milioni di TEU, che rappresentano approssimativamente il 73% della capacità mondiale complessiva di trasporto contenitori. Ciò ha costituito un significativo incremento rispetto ai risultati del settore relativi al 1997, quando le navi cellulari rappresentavano il 70,2% degli spazi-containers in servizio.

Al contrario, le navi rinfusiere/semi-container, quelle ro-ro pure e rinfusiere/containers hanno assistito ad un calo della propria quota complessiva nella flotta mondiale sino al 27%. Questo tonnellaggio viene sempre più confinato in traffici marginali e/o di nicchia al di fuori dell'attività di linea primaria. Rispetto al registro ordinazioni di nuove costruzioni, questi tipi di nave rappresentano meno del 14% di tutti gli spazi-containers negoziati. Di conseguenza, la loro quota della flotta mondiale finirà per scivolare ancora più in basso. Per questo motivo, essi non stati presi in considerazione nella suddetta analisi.

Nel 1998, la componente cellulare della flotta è cresciuta di più del 15%; la crescita più grossa in questo caso è stata registrata nelle categorie relative alle dimensioni maggiori. Nella fascia dimensionale dei 4.500 TEU ed oltre, il tasso di crescita è stato pari ad un fenomenale 52,5%. Questo settore ora assomma più di 450.000 TEU, pari a circa il 10% di tutti gli spazi-containers cellulari in servizio. Si tratta di un notevole aumento rispetto al 5% del 1995.

La maggior parte delle navi della categoria dimensionale più grande sono di progettazione post-Panamax (baglio più ampio di 32,32 metri), nel cui ambito le unità più grandi sono impiegate dalla P&ON (P&O Nedlloyd), dalla Maersk Line e dalla NYK Line. Esse sono anche tra le portacontainers più veloci, con velocità di servizio fino a 27 nodi. Tuttavia, la maggior parte delle navi viene fatta navigare di giorno in giorno tra i 24 ed i 25 nodi, dato che i vettori preferiscono riservare la potenza massima al recupero del ritardo rispetto all'orario, mantenendo in tal modo la perfezione del servizio.

D'altro canto, la tendenza verso l'impiego di navi più grandi e più veloci sui principali traffici est/ovest è in aumento. La Tabella 1 mostra i cambiamenti nella velocità media di una selezione di navi costruite a partire dal 1970. Ciò rivela chiaramente le relativamente alte velocità medie progettuali della prima generazione di navi utilizzate nei traffici transatlantici, Europa/Australasia ed Europa/Asia ed il conseguente rallentamento successivamente alle crisi petrolifere degli anni '70.

Dato il persistere dei prezzi alti in relazione al bunkeraggio negli anni '80, la propulsione diesel a bassa velocità è divenuta la norma. Di conseguenza, le navi costruite nelle fasce dimensionali 750/1.000 TEU e 1.200/1.600 TEU hanno potuto disporre di velocità operative notevolmente più basse.

Dal 1990 vi è stata un'inversione della tendenza e si è verificata una corsa all'impiego di tonnellaggio più veloce. Le nuove costruzioni i cui contratti prevedono la consegna nei prossimi due anni evidenziano ancor di più tale indirizzo, dato che le 8 navi da 5.364 TEU sono state progettate per una velocità di 25 nodi, mentre le 5 unità da 6.200 TEU della Costamare Shipping del Pireo, che sono state noleggiate a lungo termine alla Sea-Land, dispongono di una velocità di 25,8 nodi. Nel contempo, le 5 navi da 5.608 TEU in costruzione presso la Conti Reederei con sede a Monaco per conto della sud-coreana Hanjin Shipping Co hanno una velocità di servizio potenziale di 26,3 nodi.

TABELLA 1
VELOCITA' MEDIA (IN NODI) IN RELAZIONE AD ALCUNE DIMENSIONI DI NAVI (IN TEU) ED ALL'ANNO DI COSTRUZIONE
AnnoDimensioni delle navi
 750/1.000 1.200/1.6002.500/2.8003.000/3.4004.500 ed oltre
197019,022,0n.d.n.d.n.d.
198016,419,220,8n.d.n.d.
199018,017,820,923,2n.d.
199818,119,521,322,724,3
Note: Dove possibile, viene indicata la velocità di servizio
Fonte: dati di Containerisation International Yearbook

Navi con capacità di carico tra gli 8.000 ed i 12.000 TEU con velocità sino a 30 nodi sono già sui registri di ordinazione di molti cantieri navali e di pianificazione delle flotte di molti operatori di linea. Diversi vettori hanno espresso un profondo interesse nei confronti di tale tonnellaggio dal momento che essi stanno prendendo in considerazione i programmi di rinnovo della propria flotta per il nuovo millennio. E non vi sono difficoltà tecniche nel costruire navi più grandi, dato che i più moderni motori della Sulzer and MAN B&W sono in grado di fornire spinta sufficiente ad una nave configurata su di un'elica singola per almeno 8.000 TEU (100.000 tonnellate di stazza lorda ed oltre).

Secondo recenti ricerche condotte dalla tedesca HDW (Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft), il progetto più razionale dal punto di vista dei costi in relazione ad una grossa portacontenitori è quello inerente ad 8.000 TEU ed alla velocità di 22 nodi. Tuttavia, il suo progetto in ordine ad una nave di 8.000 TEU è leggermente diverso, poiché l'unità disporrebbe di una velocità di servizio pari a 25,3 nodi. Essa sarebbe lunga (fuori tutto) 338 metri, larga 46 metri, avrebbe un pescaggio di 13 metri ed una stazza lorda massima di 101.600 tonnellate. Questo progetto consentirebbe il carico di 4.492 TEU sotto coperta e di 3.268 TEU sul ponte.

La ricerca della HDW dubita che la velocità possa oltrepassare i 26 nodi a causa degli elevati costi operativi (carburante) e di capitale.

Il mercato delle nuove costruzioni è percorso in larga parte da continue dichiarazioni circa la crescita mondiale dei traffici e le potenti economie di scala associate all'operatività delle grandi navi. Sebbene ci si aspetti che i traffici globali rallentino nel 1999 e nel 2000 tra il 2% ed il 3% all'anno, rispetto ai tassi annui del 6-8% del decennio precedente, ciò rappresenta ancora notevoli ulteriori volumi di traffico per circa 2 milioni di TEU. Le navi vengono costruite per poter durare dai 20 ai 25 anni.

Inoltre, vi è un generale consenso circa il fatto che le navi più vecchie e più lente finiranno per essere dismesse. Il 12,3% (pari a 526.113 TEU) della flotta cellulare complessiva ha più di 20 anni di età e potrebbe essere ritirata dal servizio entro i primi tre anni del prossimo millennio. Nel corso del 1998, diverse navi della prima generazione sono state vendute a cantieri di demolizione, tra cui alcune navi della classe Encounter Bay della P%ON che erano state impiegate nei traffici Mediterraneo/Australasia. Queste ultime sono state rimpiazzate da nuovo tonnellaggio in grado di caricare 2.900 TEU. Fino a 100.000 TEU di capacità potrebbe essere dismesso nel corso del 1999 e la Evergreen ha accennato alla vendita di alcune delle proprie navi più vecchie delle classi G (da 2.728 TEU) e GX (da 3.428 TEU) per gli stessi fini allorquando sarà disponibile altro tonnellaggio post-Panamax più veloce.

Vi è anche un notevole quantitativo di tonnellaggio della metà degli anni '70 in servizio che è caratterizzato da un minore impiego di acciaio e da unità propulsive diesel a bassa velocità. Questo tonnellaggio potrebbe presto divenire poco economico e potrebbe portare a livelli di dismissione relativamente più alti nel corso dei prossimi anni.

Tuttavia, rispetto a molti altri tipi di nave, la flotta delle portacontenitori è giovane e lo diventa sempre di più. Più del 40% di tutta la capacità di spazi-containers è al di sotto dei cinque anni di età, e più del 10% è stata costruita nel 1998. Inoltre, più di 700.000 TEU di nuovi spazi-containers verranno consegnati entro i prossimi due anni e mezzo.

Dal lato delle dimensioni, ricerche effettuate dalla ditta londinese Drewry Shipping Consultants hanno rivelato che i vettori che impiegano tonnellaggio post-Panamax di 6.000 TEU potrebbero conseguire un risparmio potenziale sui costi per spazio-container dell'ordine del 20% rispetto alle navi Panamax in grado di caricare 4.000 TEU.

La domanda dei clienti sta influenzando anche la progettazione delle navi. Se si chiede ad un caricatore/consegnatario che cosa desidera che i loro venditori di trasporto marittimo gli assicurino, invariabilmente - nella lista delle prime cinque priorità - compariranno "prestazioni in tempo" e "tempi di viaggio più rapidi". Questo in particolare è il caso di questi produttori che hanno ridotto le proprie scorte di magazzino e sono passati a processi produttivi just-in-time.

Per i dettaglianti è lo stesso. Sempre di più, essi vogliono che le merci arrivino presso i luoghi di scarico il più possibile in prossimità del periodo di punta delle vendite (fine settimana e giorni di festa), ma senza che ciò comporti la giacenza di grossi quantitativi di scorte. Inoltre, i gusti degli anni '90, improntati all'attenzione alla moda, cambiano più frequentemente ed i prodotti vengono movimentati in lotti più piccoli e su basi maggiormente regolari. Tutto ciò richiede che i vettori marittimi assicurino un maggior numero di servizi multipli settimanali mediante l'utilizzazione di navi più veloci. Per le navi da 3.500 TEU ed oltre, una velocità di servizio di 23/25 nodi sta rapidamente diventando la norma. Attualmente, vi sono in servizio 207 navi per un totale di circa 875.000 TEU con velocità di 24 nodi ed oltre. Tutte le flotte dei principali vettori sono rappresentate in questo settore; alcune delle navi più veloci sono adoperate dalla Maersk, dalla Hyundai Merchant Marine, dalla OOCL e dalla P&ON.

Tuttavia, non sono stati soltanto i pesi massimi globali a puntare tutto sulla velocità negli ultimi anni. Dato che così tanti carichi vengono raccordati da e per i porti secondari e regionali con le porte d'accesso alle linee di navigazione primarie, specialmente in Asia, le compagnie di navigazione di raccordo sono state costrette a sviluppare in tal senso le proprie navi.

Oggi, è di vitale importanza per le navi tra i 1.500 ed i 2.000 TEU poter disporre di una velocità di servizio minima di 19 nodi. Ciò rispetto ai 17 nodi di appena un paio d'anni fa. Le recenti consegne, e quelle sotto ordinazione, sono spesso dell'ordine dei 21 nodi.

Nella categoria dei 1.000/1.400 TEU, i 17 nodi sono la norma ma sempre di più gli armatori e gli operatori preferiscono i 18/19 nodi.

Le nuove serie delle navi feeder ed interregionali (da 1.092 TEU) della Maersk sotto ordinazione preso la China Shipbuilding Corp di Taiwan, ad esempio, sono progettate per velocità di servizio pari a 18 nodi.

Questa tendenza sta comportando serie implicazioni per molti armatori impegnati nel mercato delle portacontainers di seconda scelta, dal momento che molte navi più lente di progettazione risalente agli anni '80 - le BV 1600, BV 1800 e HDV - sono divenute meno commerciabili. Il loro futuro resta incerto e le tariffe di noleggio medie relative a questo tonnellaggio sono diminuite di più del 50% rispetto all'apice di tre anni fa.

In Giappone ed in Australia, ad esempio, i cantieri navali ed i consulenti di tecnologia marittima hanno effettuato lavori sperimentali finalizzati allo sviluppo di traghetti e catamarani superveloci adibiti al trasporto merci per i traffici costieri ed interregionali nell'ambito del bacino del Pacifico.

Nel contempo, la FastShip con sede a Filadelfia continua a far progredire i propri piani finalizzati all'impiego di navi da 38 nodi ed oltre sul Nord Atlantico. Il servizio dovrebbe cominciare all'inizio del 2002. All'operazione così programmata è stato recentemente dato un impulso di benvenuto allorquando la AEI, ditta internazionale specializzata nel consolidamento di merci, ha stipulato un accordo per trasportare mediante questo vettore 15.000 TEU di carichi all'anno.

La FastShip ritiene che i propri rapidi tempi di viaggio tra l'ultimo porto di scalo in Europa ed il primo di scarico negli Stati Uniti saranno concorrenziali con quelli delle linee aeree, ma a costi molto minori. La Volvo, la Eastman Kodak e la SmithKline Beecham sono solo alcuni dei caricatori che hanno dichiarato il proprio interesse all'utilizzazione del servizio una volta che esso sarà operativo.

Il nuovo servizio Europa/Canada della Norasia, sebbene non utilizzi navi di tecnologia simile a quella programmata dalla FastShip, ciononostante è veloce dal momento che si serve di navi da 25 nodi. Con tempi di viaggio da Rotterdam a Montreal di appena sei giorni, le navi ad alta tecnologia da 1.388 TEU della Norasia, che sono progettate per una lunghezza di 216 metri ed una larghezza del ponte superiore di 26,7 metri, hanno introdotto una nuova dimensione ai traffici transatlantici. Da quando la Sea-Land ha immesso in servizio nel 1973 la propria pregiata unità da 33 nodi spinta da turbine SL7, i traffici transatlantici non erano mai più stati così votati alla velocità.

La Norasia ha in programma la consegna nel 2000 di altre cinque di queste cosiddette fregate portacontainers. Sebbene il vettore non abbia reso noto dove le nuove navi saranno impiegate, si dice che debba trattarsi del traffico Asia sud-orientale/Australasia.

Il prezzo del petrolio rappresenta un altro fattore che sta dietro al generale incremento della velocità. I prezzi del bunkeraggio sono molto bassi ed il costo per gli operatori quando si tratta di aumentare la velocità di servizio di un altro nodo è - relativamente parlando - assai esiguo, in particolar modo se i tempi di viaggio più rapidi attirano carichi che pagano di più.

Ad ogni modo, quanto saranno grandi e quanto diventeranno veloci le portacontenitori del nuovo millennio? Dato che le dimensioni sono raddoppiate negli ultimi 25 anni, è verosimile che si verifichi un nuovo raddoppio nel primo decennio del nuovo millennio? La risposta a quest'ultima domanda è probabilmente no, dal momento che il pescaggio sta diventando un problema sempre più grosso in molti porti. Inoltre, sarà difficile assistere ad un'avanzata delle tecnologie motoristiche e della movimentazione dei carichi sufficiente a far fronte a tali navi.

Tuttavia, è verosimile che vi sia molto più spazio per operazioni condotte da navi più piccole e più veloci, come già accade per i servizi effettuati dalla Norasia e programmati dalla FastShip. Si potrebbero ipotizzare navette tra un ristretta cerchia di porti di scalo, dove le navi trasportano carichi - forse CKD - per conto di solo uno o due caricatori. In questo modo il collegamento marittimo diviene parte del processo produttivo, in cui le partenze sono del tutto coordinate con la linea di assemblaggio just-in-time.
(da: Containerisation International, marzo 1999)

FROM THE HOME PAGE
Foreign traffic at Chinese seaports reached a historic record in the third quarter
Beijing
Containers also reach their maximum peak
The approval process for the Catania Port Master Plan has been completed.
Catania
Di Sarcina: We will immediately begin all the planned actions.
COSCO Shipping Holdings' revenues decreased by 20.4% in the third quarter.
Hong Kong
US and China to suspend reciprocal taxes on each other's ships for a year
Washington/Beijing
Tariffs introduced to hit Chinese exports will be reduced in exchange for Beijing's aggressive fight against fentanyl.
Intermodal transport operators and associations urge the German government to take measures to save the sector
Brussels
Open letter to the Minister of Transport and the CEO of the DB Group
COSCO Shipping Ports reports record quarterly revenue
Hong Kong
The July-September period closed with a net profit of 99.2 million dollars (-3.6%)
CIMC's container sales decreased by -36.0% in the third quarter
Hong Kong
The reduction is due to lower demand for dry cargo containers
Agreement between IDS (Fincantieri) and Next Geosolutions for the development of Unmanned Surface Vehicles
Trieste/Naples
They will be used for civilian purposes in the Oil & Gas and renewable energy sectors
A cooperation agreement between the Italian and Indian port systems is being finalized.
Rome
Rixi met with Indian Minister of Ports and Shipping
CMA CGM and RSGT partner to operate a new container terminal at the port of Jeddah
Marseille
An investment of 450 million dollars is planned
The stranding of a ship did not interrupt shipping traffic in the Suez Canal.
Ismailia
Accident involving the sanctioned oil tanker "Komander"
Royal Caribbean Cruises Sets New Quarterly Financial and Operating Records
Royal Caribbean Cruises Sets New Quarterly Financial and Operating Records
Miami
Good prospects also for the 2026 season
Freight traffic handled by the port of Rotterdam remained stable in the third quarter.
Freight traffic handled by the port of Rotterdam remained stable in the third quarter.
Rotterdam
Containerized cargo volumes remained unchanged. Bulk cargo increased slightly, while rolling stock and conventional cargo decreased.
Pakistan offers Bangladesh the use of Karachi port for its foreign trade
Pakistan offers Bangladesh the use of Karachi port for its foreign trade
Dhaka
A direct air link between the two countries is planned.
The World Shipping Council and the China Shipowners' Association discussed reciprocal taxes on US and Chinese ships.
Shanghai
Beijing has reportedly introduced exemptions for US ships built in China
The German Rail Freight Association denounces the failure of the national rail network expansion plan.
Berlin
Westenberger: In recent years, federal governments have instead provided cement for the roads
Ties between the US and South Korean shipbuilding industries are further strengthened.
Ties between the US and South Korean shipbuilding industries are further strengthened.
Gyeongju
HD Hyundai and Huntington Ingalls Industries sign manufacturing cooperation agreement
Marsa Maroc and CMA CGM have formalized the agreement for the management of the new West Terminal at the port of Nador West Med.
Paris
It will become operational in 2027
SAS (MSC group) will exit Moby by selling 49% of its capital to Onorato Armatori
Rome
The AGCM announces that the commitments presented dissolve the structural and financial ties that had motivated the start of the investigation
Moving the cruise terminal in Trieste is being considered.
The UIRR is disappointed by the European Commissioners' intention to withdraw their proposed amendment to the Combined Transport Directive.
Brussels
The sector - the association underlines - needs a framework legislation
Sparks fly between the League and Brothers of Italy over the appointment of the presidents of the Port System Authorities.
Rome
Salvini accuses the majority party of obstructing them, absolving Giorgia Meloni from any responsibility
In the third quarter, freight traffic in the port of Taranto decreased by -22.9%
In the third quarter, freight traffic in the port of Taranto decreased by -22.9%
Taranto
Decline in all main product segments except liquid bulk
Kuehne+Nagel announces cost reduction program
Schindellegi
In the third quarter of this year, net sales fell by -6.8%
In the third quarter, DSV recorded a net profit of DKK 2.2 billion (-24.1%).
Hedehusene
Revenues rose 63.2% to a record $72 billion.
Fedespedi and Assiterminal are asking the Ministry of Transport for clarification and changes to the rules governing truck waiting times for loading and unloading.
Milan
Federlogistica: Before launching the port reform, a discussion with operators is necessary.
Genoa
Falteri: No reform can work unless it arises from a true, structured, and ongoing dialogue.
In the third quarter, freight traffic in Spanish ports increased by +0.7%
Madrid
Container cargo and dry bulk volumes are declining
ESPO calls for continued efforts towards a global solution on ship emissions despite referral to IMO
In the third quarter, freight traffic in the port of Antwerp-Bruges decreased by -2.8%.
In the third quarter, freight traffic in the port of Antwerp-Bruges decreased by -2.8%.
Antwerp
In addition to bulk cargo, containers also decreased
Luka Koper and CEVA Logistics launch joint venture for car traffic in Slovenian ports
Koper
CMA CGM has signed a declaration of intent
Greer (USTR): Chinese retaliatory measures will not prevent US from rebuilding its shipbuilding base
While for many the postponement of the Net-Zero Framework should be seen as an opportunity, for others it derails the path to decarbonisation of shipping.
Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings ships will refuel with renewable fuels in the port of Barcelona
Miami
Eight-year agreement with Spain's Repsol
The IMO MEPC has decided to postpone the vote on the shipping decarbonisation strategy by one year.
London/Brussels
Kazakhstan (ICS): Industry needs clarity. T&E, there's a risk that the agreement, even if adopted in a year, won't enter into force before 2030.
ESPO welcomes the EU Parliament's recognition of the role of ports in strengthening mobility and military resilience.
Brussels
Ryckbost: We hope that these points will be reflected in the final compromise text.
PSA Genova Pra' terminal authorized to accommodate two 400-meter container ships simultaneously
Genoa
Yesterday the "COSCO Shipping Taurus" and "Evelyn Maersk" moored, both 20,000 TEU vessels.
Salvini, the port reform aims to create a national port network capable of overcoming fragmentation
Rome
The relaunch of an integrated vision of the planning and programming of all port investments is foreseen
Port of Los Angeles Sets New All-Time Quarterly Container Traffic Record
Los Angeles
Port authorities are concerned about the impact of new taxes on Chinese ships and cranes.
HMM invests $2.8 billion in the construction of 12 13,000 TEU containerships and two VLCCs
Seoul
The ships will be delivered by April 2029
Filt Cgil, concerned about the TAR ruling on self-production in the port of Salerno.
Pirate attacks on ships increased by 37% in the third quarter
Pirate attacks on ships increased by 37% in the third quarter
Kuala Lumpur
The Singapore Straits region remains at high risk
Appointments of Port Authority presidents and port reform remain stalled, according to port operators at La Spezia.
Appointments of Port Authority presidents and port reform remain stalled, according to port operators at La Spezia.
La Spezia
A heavy brake - they underline - on the principles of participation, transparency and control provided for by the current legislation
In Indonesia, two accidents on the same ship at the same shipyard cause 14 deaths.
Batam
This morning a second explosion on the FSO "Federal II"
South Korea's Hanwha Ocean has been implicated in the trade war between the US and China.
Beijing
Beijing also took countermeasures against five US subsidiaries of the shipbuilding group
Port of Singapore set new all-time container throughput record in third quarter
Singapore
By weight, however, this cargo volume recorded a decrease of -1.8%.
Green fuel producers support IMO's shipping decarbonization strategy
London
The importance of introducing incentives for green e-fuels was underlined
In August, freight traffic in the ports of Genoa and Savona-Vado increased by +2.5% thanks to the increase in bulk cargoes
Genoa
Various goods fell by 14.4%. The Spediporto Conference
The US threatens retaliation against states that vote to approve the Net-Zero Framework.
Washington
"Our fellow IMO members," Rubio, Wright, and Duffy warned, "should be warned."
Wallenius Wilhelmsen: New US port tax on car carriers is higher than expected.
Oslo
From tomorrow they will rise to 46 dollars per net ton
USTR announces heavy tariffs on port cranes and other handling equipment made in China
Washington
100% additional tariffs on ship-to-shore port cranes
Salvini reassures the port of Livorno of the additional resources needed for the new Darsena Europa.
Livorno
Even a hundred million euros more - the minister stated - will not block the development of the airport.
Chinese taxes on US ships effective October 14
Chinese taxes on US ships effective October 14
Beijing
Beijing's response to the taxes that will be imposed on Chinese ships calling at American ports
In the third quarter of this year, cargo traffic in Turkish ports grew by 4.6%.
Ankara
Volumes with Italy increased by +7.3%, with a sharp increase in containers (+32.2%)
Taiwanese Evergreen, Yang Ming and WHL saw sharp declines in quarterly revenue
Taipei/Keelung
In the period July-September, decreases of -36.7%, -42.2% and -35.7% were recorded
ASA, ECSA, ICS, WSC, ITF, IAPH and IBIA call for approval of the Net-Zero Framework
Brussels
Only global standards - they underline - will be able to decarbonise a global industry.
Zanetti (Confitarma): ensure the competitiveness of the Italian armaments industry with support tools suited to the sector
Rome
In the second quarter, freight traffic in the ports of Naples and Salerno recorded drops of -5.3% and -3.2%
Naples
Cruise passengers on the rise
New US tariffs will have a strong impact on containerized imports into the US in the coming months
Washington
National Retail Federation and Hackett Associates forecasts
In 2024, freight transported by rail by the Spanish company RENFE Mercancías decreased by -12.0%.
Madrid
The financial year ended with a net loss of -32.2 million euros
ZIM will not apply surcharges for new US taxes on Chinese vessels
Haifa
The new US tariffs will take effect on October 14th.
ABB sells its robotics division to SoftBank Group Corp. for $5.4 billion
Zurich/Tokyo
ABB Robotics employs approximately 7,000 people
Federlogistica calls for acceptance and implementation of the regulation on waiting times for heavy vehicles.
Genoa
Falteri: essential protection for the regularity, safety, and economic sustainability of road haulage companies.
Ten European rail associations call for acceleration of TEN-T network completion
Brussels
The need to ensure sufficient funding for the implementation of interoperable systems at European level was highlighted
SAAM Towage to Complete Acquisition of Entire Share Capital in Colombia's Intertug
Santiago
An agreement was signed to obtain the remaining 30%
Last August, the Suez Canal was crossed by 1,070 ships (-3.3%)
Last August, the Suez Canal was crossed by 1,070 ships (-3.3%)
Cairo/Ismailia
In the first eight months of 2025, maritime traffic fell by -9.4%
Port of Salerno: Work resumes to complete the "Porta Ovest"
Naples/Rome
Cuccaro appointed special commissioner of the Central Tyrrhenian Port Authority. Annunziata resigns.
Renewal of concession for Croatian shipyard Iskra Shipyard
Sebenico
The naval-mechanical plant will be expanded to an area of 11,000 square meters
In August, freight traffic in the port of Ravenna grew by +10.9%
Ravenna
Bulk cargo is on the rise. Miscellaneous cargo is on the decline.
Federlogistica has established its own representation in the Iberian Peninsula
Genoa
It will support Italian entrepreneurs operating in Spain
Boluda acquires Royal Boskalis' towage and salvage operations in Australia and Papua New Guinea.
Valencia
Transaction valued at $640 million
ESPO urges IMO States to formally adopt the Net-Zero Framework
Brussels
The association also urges the EU Commission to align European standards
The Port of Los Angeles plans to build a new container terminal.
Los Angeles
Invitation to submit expressions of interest
In the third quarter, Italy's connection index to the global containerized maritime services network grew by +2.7%.
In the third quarter, Italy's connection index to the global containerized maritime services network grew by +2.7%.
Geneva
The most significant growth in PLSCI was recorded by the port of Savona-Vado Ligure (+53.7%)
ONE will not charge surcharges for new US taxes on Chinese ships
Singapore
They will be applied starting from October 14th
Fincantieri and Aeronautical Service sign agreement for the use of composite materials in the naval, civil, and military sectors.
Trieste
Two MSC Cruises Musica-class cruise ships undergoing refurbishment in Malta
Geneva
Work at Palumbo Malta Shipyard includes the construction of new suites
Increase in freight traffic in Tuscan ports over the past six months
Livorno
In the first six months of 2025, growth of +2.0% was recorded in Livorno and +4.9% in Piombino
Kalmar closes the third quarter with higher financial results and lower orders
Helsinki
The contribution of the services segment offset the lower performance of equipment sales
COSCO Strengthens Its Bulk Fleet with Orders for 29 Vessels
Shanghai
Orders worth a total of over $1.7 billion for 23 bulk carriers and six VLCCs
Tito Vespasiani has been appointed Secretary General of the Western Ligurian Sea Port Authority.
Genoa
The 2026 budget and the 2026-2028 three-year operational plan were approved.
Assiterminal: Technical roundtable on cruise tourism is a success.
Genoa
An important step - Cognolato highlighted - to enhance the territories and promote an integrated vision of the sector.
Fincantieri signs agreement to develop Saudi Arabia's maritime ecosystem
Trieste
It was signed with the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources of Riyadh
Yang Ming Signs Contracts for Six New 8,000 TEU Container Ships
Keelung
They will be delivered from 2028 and will replace 5,500 TEU ships
Rijeka Gateway Terminal officially opened
River
It is operated by the joint venture between APM Terminals and Enna Logic
New historical records for quarterly traffic of goods and passengers in Albanian ports
Tirana
2.25 million tons of cargo (+16.7%) and 1.01 million people (+6.4%) moved
The Management Committee of the Southern Adriatic Port Authority takes shape
Bari
The designations of some local administrations are still missing
The Senate's VIII Commission approved the appointment of eight Port System Authority presidents.
Rome
Parliamentary process completed
Carole Montarsolo has been appointed general manager of GNV Morocco
Genoa
Know-how from over ten years of relationships and direct presence in the area
The concession term for Metal Carpenteria in the port of Crotone has been extended.
Gioia Tauro
The deadline has been extended to November 14, 2033
In the period July-September, freight traffic in Tunisian ports grew by +5.4%
La Goulette
Cruise passengers decreased by -10.5%
UPS's latest quarterly financial performance declines
Atlanta
Revenues down by -3.7%
Wärstilä Corporation closed the third quarter with sales of over 1.6 billion euros (-5.0%)
Helsinki
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
- alphabetical order
- country
- geographical areas
Götz Becker appointed chairman of Interferry
Victoria
The president is Supapan Pichaironarongsongkram, who takes over from Guido Grimaldi
Accelleron and LAB021 partner to develop digital solutions to improve fleet operational efficiency.
The 2026 budget forecast for the Sardinian Sea Port Authority has been approved.
Cagliari
Among the objectives, the strengthening of operational infrastructures on land and dredging
Conference on the culture of prevention in the Italian logistics supply chain
Rome
Organized by Sanilog, it will be held on November 13th in Rome
The PCTC Grande Melbourne was christened and delivered to the Grimaldi Group in China.
Naples
It has a capacity of 9,241 CEUs
A new record in cruise traffic is expected in Italian ports in 2026
Catania
In Catania, Risposte Turismo presented the new edition of the "Italian Cruise Watch" report.
Quarterly freight traffic growth at the port of Barcelona. Declining in Algeciras.
Barcelona/Algeciras
In the period July-September, percentage variations of +1.8% and -4.1% respectively were recorded
Fincantieri launches the first integrated underwater drone system
Trieste
Tested at the Naval Support and Experimentation Center in La Spezia
Filt Cgil: The method adopted to define the port reform is unacceptable.
Rome
The union denounces the lack of involvement of workers' representatives and the lack of prior consultation.
General Assembly of Logistics: Northwest Alliance Renewed
Turin
Liguria, Lombardy, and Piedmont Regions, MIT, RFI, and Ferrovienord Sign Agreement
Konecranes reports quarterly revenue decline while orders rise.
Helsinki
In the period July-September, orders acquired for 1.15 billion euros (+20.1%)
GNV has taken delivery of the new ro-pax GNV Virgo in China
Genoa
It is the first ship powered by liquefied natural gas in the company's fleet.
A new maritime service for rolling stock to North Africa is underway at the Vado Ligure Reefer Terminal.
Vado Ligure
Connection with the Libyan port of Misurata
Grimaldi and China Merchants Shenzhen RoRo Shipping sign cooperation agreement
Naples
Expected to offer greater capacity and a broader and more efficient service network to support Chinese exports
The 2026 budget forecast and the POT of the Port System Authority of the Southern Tyrrhenian and Ionian Seas have been adopted.
Gioia Tauro
Piacenza: Cold ironing is also important to avoid having to face significant fines.
The Port of La Spezia has completed its first cold ironing tests at Molo Garibaldi.
La Spezia
The transformation cabin at the dock has been connected to the cruise ship "MSC Seaview"
Global Ports Holding has signed a contract to manage the Casablanca cruise terminal.
Istanbul
15-year agreement with option for a 20-year extension
A conference on e-commerce returns at LIUC
Castellanza
In the fashion sector they represent over 30% of online orders in Europe
Australian Scott McKay is the new president of the International Cargo Handling Association.
London
He took over from John Beckett
Fincantieri and Defcomm sign agreement for the development of surface drones.
Trieste
Co-investment to accelerate its industrialization
Container traffic in the port of Valencia fell by 11.6% in September.
Valencia
In the third quarter of 2025, overall freight traffic decreased by -3.2%
Container traffic at the Port of Long Beach increased by 0.7% in the third quarter.
Long Beach
Empty spaces are rising. Full capacity at boarding and disembarking is down 1.0% and 8.5% respectively.
Piacenza: The port of Gioia Tauro aims to handle seven million containers by 2029.
Genoa
Transhipment - he underlined - represents an essential gateway for international goods into the national market.
Arkas Line's new direct service connects the Eastern Mediterranean and Italy with West Africa.
Izmir
It will be held on a weekly basis
Assocostieri urges revitalization of the national bunkering sector
Genoa
Among the proposals, making it possible to use barges as floating storage facilities for alternative fuels
The Ministry of Transport has requested an agreement for Consalvo to become president of the Eastern Adriatic Port Authority.
Rome/Trieste
Fedriga: The Friuli Venezia Giulia Region will express its agreement
Federmar-Cisal proposes a new distribution of the tonnage tax benefits
Rome
Pico: For maritime personnel, financial recognition is not always proportionate to the essential role they play
P&O Maritime Logistics completes acquisition of controlling stake in NovaAlgoma Cement Carriers
Lugano
Obtained the necessary regulatory approvals
Fatal accident in the port of Ravenna
Ravenna
A 67-year-old truck driver lost his life at the Sapir terminal.
A Norwegian delegation visits the Northern Tyrrhenian Port Authority
Livorno
ABB's quarterly financial performance shows sharp growth
Zurich
In the period July-September the value of new orders increased by +11.6%
Fratelli Neri buys two tugboats produced by Egypt's Misr Tugboats Factory
Ismailia
They will be taken into delivery in the first quarter of 2026
COSCO Shipping Ports Sets New Quarterly Container Traffic Record
Hong Kong
In the period July-September, 29.8 million TEUs were handled (+3.6%)
Container traffic in the port of Hong Kong fell by -9.2% in the third quarter
Hong Kong
A 16.3% drop was recorded in September
Port of Civitavecchia appoints members of the Marine Resources Partnership Body
Civitavecchia
He will remain in office for four years
New quarterly record for container traffic handled by CMPort port terminals
Hong Kong
New highs recorded both in China and at overseas ports
CMA CGM to order six feeder containerships from Cochin Shipyard
Kochi
Order worth approximately 300 million dollars
Efficient solutions for the port launching of floating wind turbines are being studied in France
Trondheim/Brest
Agreement between the Norwegian BOA and the port of Brest
Augusta Due has acquired a second new tanker built by Fujian Southeast Shipbuilding Co.
Rome
It has a capacity of 18,590 deadweight tons.
IRU, CLECAT, ESC and GCCA oppose binding targets for demand for zero-emission trucks
Brussels
They ask to focus instead on creating favorable conditions for operators to be able to use them.
Marialaura Dell'Abate is the new president of Confitarma's Young Shipowners' Group.
Rome
In the third quarter, cargo traffic in Russian ports grew by +4%
St. Petersburg
Only import loads are decreasing
Matteo Caiti appointed country manager for Italy at Forto
Milan
The goal is to consolidate growth on the Italian market
DP World to build and operate multimodal terminal in Uzbekistan
Dubai
Joint venture with Tashkent Invest
Applications for rail freight transport incentives are now open.
Rome
From today the requests to access the Ferrobonus
Confitarma welcomes Senate approval of simplification measures for the maritime transport sector.
Rome
A rapid approval in the Chamber is also hoped for
The maritime, port and logistics sector asks the Ministry of Transport for clarification on the regulation on waiting times for loading and unloading goods
Rome
A dialogue was called to determine the identification of correct application indications of the law
Four icebreakers for the U.S. Coast Guard will be built in Finland.
Washington
Agreement signed by Presidents Donald Trump and Alexander Stubb
PSA International wins the "Best Singapore Investor in Italy" award.
Genoa
It was awarded by the Italian Chamber of Commerce in Singapore
The Italian Navy's Olterra ship was launched in Genoa.
Genoa
It is the first military project built by the T. Mariotti shipyard
The first ferry owned by the Sicilian Region launched in Palermo
Palermo
Folgiero: Revitalization of the Sicilian shipyard as part of Fincantieri's new industrial plan
In the third quarter, containers carried by OOCL vessels increased by +0.7%
Hong Kong
Accentuation of the reduction in revenues which fell by -25.9%
Offshore wind farm in the port of Augusta ready in two or three years
Palermo
Di Sarcina: We are confident in a rapid allocation of the planned resources, amounting to approximately 50 million euros.
Assologistica approves new rules on pallet exchange
Rome
Approved by the Senate, the text moves to the Chamber of Deputies
In the Netherlands, a self-driving vessel has been authorised to sail outside a restricted area.
Rotterdam
German company Helsing acquires Blue Ocean Monitoring
London
Australian company builds self-driving submarines
The decree designating the port of Taranto as a national offshore wind hub has been made official.
Taranto
Gugliotti: Unlock resources for modernizing and upgrading port areas
One of two injured sailors from vessel attacked in Gulf of Aden dies
Amsterdam/London
Dominquez (IMO): Strong condemnation of any type of attack against ships
Salvini met with the deputy CEO of the Turkish terminal operator Yilport.
Rome
At the centre of the meeting was the dredging of the port of Taranto.
The Logistics & Sea Academy has equipped itself with new simulators for operating ships, tugboats, trains and port cranes
Venice
Investment of four million euros
Giovanni Punzo, founder and president of CIS - Interporto Campano for thirty years, has died.
Nola
Among the founders of Italo, the first private Italian operator on the high-speed rail network
The new two-masted ro-ro ship Neoliner Origin will arrive in Livorno tomorrow.
Vado Ligure
It has a capacity of 1,200 linear meters of rolling stock
The refinancing of the Setramar group's capital structure has been completed.
Ravenna
Merli: a crucial step in our growth journey
Liguori's term as head of the Trieste Port Authority has been extended.
Rome
Confirmed in the role of extraordinary commissioner of the institution
Agreement to complete electrification work on the docks at the port of Gioia Tauro
Gioia Tauro
The 70 million euro investment to complete the project has been confirmed.
A Maersk delegation at the Grendi Group's container terminal in Cagliari's Porto Canale.
Milan
At the centre of the debate is the development of traffic towards North Africa
Geodis appoints Maurizio Bortolan as CEO for Italy
Milan
It will coordinate the three business lines Contract Logistics, Freight Forwarding and Road Transport
Port of Livorno: Protests over Gaza must not block operations.
Livorno
The members of the Partnership Body highlighted the need for it to be accessible to all vessels
GNV, agreement with Sicilian terminal operator Portitalia is positive.
Genoa
The company specified that the aim was exclusively to temporarily supplement the tariffs.
Two days of work with ESPO in Rome on the Mediterranean and European ports
Rome
Meetings organized by Assoporti
In 2024, 112 million counterfeit items were seized in the European Union.
Brussels
Record estimated value of 3.8 billion euros
Strikes and protests in ports, request for information from the Guarantor
Rome
Request for information from prefects, port authorities, and port authorities
Danaos Corporation has ordered two 7,165 TEU containerships from Dalian Shanhaiguan.
Athens
They will be taken into delivery in the third quarter of 2027
In the second quarter, freight traffic on the Austrian rail network fell by -1.4%.
Vienna
Only domestic traffic is growing
ALS (FBH Group) has acquired 80% of Trans World Shipping and Moda Express of USA.
Rozzano
The two companies have 500 employees and are active in Italy, France, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Circle's revenue increased by 62.1% in the first half of 2025
Milan
Net profit of over 1.0 million euros (+1.8%)
A Ukrainian delegation hosted by the Northern Tyrrhenian Sea Port Authority
Livorno
Cooperation in the field of training and safety at work in ports
The EIB is financing Phase A of Genoa's new breakwater with €300 million.
Luxembourg
The total investment is 937 million euros
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
Conference on the culture of prevention in the Italian logistics supply chain
Rome
Organized by Sanilog, it will be held on November 13th in Rome
A seminar on the new law on interports will be held in Milan on October 2nd.
Milan
It is organized by the Chamber of Commerce of Padua
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Foreign firms to operate 3 terminals under Ctg Port for up to 30 years; deals by December
(The Business Standard)
We'II Rebuild Apapa, Tin-Can Ports In 48 Months - Dantsoho
(Leadership)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Intervento del presidente Tomaso Cognolato
Roma, 19 giugno 2025
››› File
This summer, GNV ships carried 1.7 million passengers (+9%)
Valencia
In the next few days the company will take delivery of "GNV Virgo", the first LNG-powered vessel
The project for the expansion, safety improvements, and extraordinary maintenance of the port of Pozzallo has been presented.
Pozzallo
It provides for the construction of the breakwater arm
Fincantieri delivers the new Star Princess cruise ship to Princess Cruises
Monfalcone
It has a gross tonnage of 177,800 tons and a capacity of 4,300 passengers.
A seminar on the new law on interports will be held in Milan on October 2nd.
Milan
It is organized by the Chamber of Commerce of Padua
Filt Cgil calls on port administrators and businesses to join the action against the Palestinian massacre.
Rome
This burden – the union highlighted – cannot be placed solely on the shoulders of dock workers.
The agreement between the Italian Merchant Marine Academy Foundation and the NATO Center in La Spezia has been renewed.
Genoa
The collaboration signed in 2023 has been confirmed
Fischer & Rechsteiner and Gimax International acquire BCUBE's Freight Forwarding business.
Genoa
The completion of the transaction is expected in the next few days
Fermerci outlines a dramatic scenario for the European rail freight transport sector
Rome
Rizzi: There is a real risk of a shift towards exclusively road transport.
- Via Raffaele Paolucci 17r/19r - 16129 Genoa - ITALY
phone: +39.010.2462122, fax: +39.010.2516768, e-mail
VAT number: 03532950106
Press Reg.: nr 33/96 Genoa Court
Editor in chief: Bruno Bellio
No part may be reproduced without the express permission of the publisher
Search on inforMARE Presentation
Feed RSS Advertising spaces

inforMARE in Pdf
Mobile