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CENTRO ITALIANO STUDI CONTAINERSYEAR XVIII - Number 7-8/2000 - JULY/AUGUST 2000

International Trade

L'impatto del ponte di Øresund sui traffici dei paesi nordici

Al fine di comprendere il probabile impatto del ponte di Øresund, giova andare a riesaminare il modo in cui il mercato nordico attualmente funziona senza di esso.

La regione in questione, che comprende la Norvegia, la Svezia, la Danimarca e la Finlandia, rappresenta una zona particolarmente difficile da servire per gli operatori marittimi a lungo raggio a causa della sua localizzazione frammentata al termine della linea costiera europea ed in ragione della scarsa densità dei carichi. Persino il maggiore porto della regione, Göteborg, che proclama di poter disporre di metà della base industriale scandinava nel raggio di 300 km (compresa quella di Copenaghen ed Oslo), lo scorso hanno ha movimentato solamente 583.000 TEU, ed un terzo di questi sono stati carichi di trasbordo.

Il secondo principale porto, Århus in Danimarca, ha movimentato 350.000 TEU, seguito da Helsinki con 321.000 TEU, una parte significativa dei quali è stata costituita da carichi russi. E' interessante notare come Oslo, capitale della Norvegia, abbia movimentato solamente 209.000 TEU, mentre Stoccolma in Svezia ha gestito appena 30.000 TEU, rispetto ai 3,7 milioni di TEU di Amburgo. Le navi di raccordo sono, pertanto, il cavallo da lavoro del Baltico.

Bjorn Eklund, direttore della Greenship, l'agenzia marittima dell'Evergreen in Svezia, riassume tale situazione: "Nella sola Svezia, i nostri clienti hanno una scelta tra così tanti porti locali, tra cui Göteborg, Helsingborg, Norrköping, Malmö e Stoccolma, che sarebbe impossibile servirli tutti quanti direttamente. Il modo migliore per la maggior parte dei vettori di soddisfare il mercato è, perciò, via trasbordo utilizzando la vasta gamma di servizi feeder attualmente disponibili".

Eklund lo dice con un po' di dispiacere poiché, fino allo scorso anno, la Evergreen era uno dei pochi vettori importanti a fare direttamente scalo a Göteborg con uno dei suoi allacciamenti Europa/Asia. Tuttavia, quando il Lloyd Triestino di Navigazione successivamente ha rilevato il collegamento, Göteborg ha dovuto essere sacrificato per fare spazio ad altri porti cinesi. Ciò fa sì che la Maersk SeaLand resti il solo importante vettore globale a fare scalo diretto presso il porto con uno dei suoi allacciamenti Europa/Asia concorrenziali.

Continua Eklund: "Anche se abbiamo perso qualche quota di mercato per l'Asia in conseguenza dell'abolizione di questo scalo diretto lo scorso anno, le attività di raccordo presentano d'altro canto altri vantaggi. Ad esempio, siamo uno dei maggiori vettori di vodka prodotta nel nord della Svezia, nei pressi di Ahus, per la quale ora offriamo un servizio indiretto attraverso il porto vicino di Gavle. Anche se in precedenza eravamo soliti effettuare un servizio ferroviario da Ahus a Göteborg, ciò non era sempre pratico".

Sebbene la Maersk SeaLand sia ora l'unico soggetto globale che effettua scali diretti a Göteborg, un certo numero di operatori di mercato di nicchia ancora vi fa scalo, tra cui la norvegese WWL (Wallenius Wilhelmsen Lines) e la ACL (Atlantic Container Line).

Erik Svanekil, direttore commerciale del servizio con-ro quindicinale della WWL dal Nord Europa all'Australasia, commenta: "Per noi, Göteborg è sempre stato un grosso porto in ragione dei nostri scali diretti. Questi ultimi ci mettono in grado di ascrivere un misto di carichi alla rinfusa e containerizzati sulla stessa polizza di carico, il che è sicuramente un vantaggio nel mercato nordico ed inoltre ci permette di far tornare indietro con minore spesa i nostri contenitori vuoti. Quest'ultimo aspetto è una questione particolarmente importante nel mercato nordico a causa del predominio delle esportazioni sulle importazioni.

La WWL serve altre zone della Scandinavia mediante un misto di ferrovia e trasbordo. Come per la maggior parte delle altre linee di navigazione, le tariffe di trasporto merci dipendono dai porti serviti. Più difficile è il porto, più alta è la tariffa. E' perciò impossibile pervenire a qualsiasi tariffa unica e standard per il continente, in particolar modo poiché oggi tutte le tariffe di trasporto merci tendono ad essere negoziabili.

Ma, allo scopo di fornire un'indicazione dello scarto tariffario riscontrabile, se si confronta la tariffa della Maersk SeaLand per un viaggio da Göteborg a New York con la tariffa per un viaggio della stessa tipologia da Amburgo a New York, si riscontra uno scarto di 440 dollari USA/40 piedi. Detto ciò, secondo Kerstin Bergquist, direttore della Volvo Transport, la differenza in pratica può talvolta essere pari a zero.

Vi è un certo qual numero di servizi feeder operativi dal Baltico ai porti della fascia Amburgo/Le Havre, alcuni dei quali vengono assicurati dai vettori marittimi a lungo raggio medesimi, tra cui la Maersk SeaLand, la CMA CGM e la OOCL.

Si dice, tuttavia, che la UniFeeder, con sede in Danimarca, sia ancora la più importante linea di navigazione di raccordo nel mercato in questione, dato che copre la maggior parte dei porti con una flotta di 27 moderne navi portacontainers in grado di caricare - quanto a dimensioni - da 320 a 660 TEU. Lo scorso anno la compagnia di navigazione ha trasportato circa 700.000 TEU, impegnandovi oltre 6.500 scali portuali.

Malgrado l'efficienza di questi servizi, i tempi di viaggio più lunghi rappresentano ancora un fattore fastidioso nell'attività degli importatori ed esportatori del mercato nordico, che, in questo momento ed in questa era di gratificazione del consumatore istantaneo, costituisce un onere sempre più pesante da sopportare.

Ad esempio, la Evergreen normalmente consente il collegamento con il continente in due giorni. Così, se la data-limite di Amburgo cade di venerdì, a detta di Eklund i containers inviati da Göteborg devono partire il martedì. E' possibile effettuare la connessione in meno tempo, a seconda degli orari del viaggio di raccordo preso in considerazione, ma in quel caso i rischi di mancata connessione aumentano.

Al fine di risolvere il problema, un certo numero di esportatori adesso mantiene scorte strategiche sul continente e poi fornisce le ordinazioni del cliente prelevandole direttamente da queste ultime. Ad esempio, dall'inizio di quest'anno la Stora Enso, che ha sede in Finlandia e che produce oltre 12 milioni di prodotti forestali all'anno con diffusione a livello mondiale, ha ricavato il materiale relativo a qualche ordinazione continentale ed oltremare inerente a polpa di legno e carta prelevandolo dalle scorte conservate a Zeebrugge.

Per limitare tale costo, la società ha istituito una complessa catena di forniture da Göteborg a Zeebrugge. I prodotti consistenti in polpa di legno e carta vengono instradati via rotaia o strada dalle fabbriche della Stora Enso diffuse in tutto il mercato nordico a Göteborg, dove vengono imballati in speciali contenitori che assomigliano alle normali unità da 40 piedi, ma che sono in grado di accogliere qualcosa come 76 tonnellate. I prodotti vengono poi inviati su base giornaliera a Zeebrugge per mezzo di una flotta di navi ro-ro di costruzione specifica. Non sorprende, quindi, che un certo numero di vettori marittimi a lungo raggio (tra cui la CMA CGM e la WWL) ora faccia uno scalo aggiuntivo a Zeebrugge al fine di provvedere a questi carichi.

Più o meno allo stesso fine, la Volvo ha realizzato un impianto di assemblaggio a Gand, in Belgio. Le parti di veicolo assemblate in Svezia vengono inviate alla fabbrica per lo più via rotaia o strada. Gunnar Bjerde, presidente della Volvo Transport, ha commentato: "In questi giorni dobbiamo rispondere meglio alle esigenze dei clienti, tra le quali rilievo particolare ha la richiesta di consegne just-in-time. Percorrendo il nuovo ponte tra la Svezia e la Danimarca (Øresund), ci vorranno cinque ore di meno rispetto ai nostri attuali tempi di viaggio alla volta del Belgio; si tratta di cinque ore molto importanti poiché così le cabine dei nostri camion vengono prodotte nella Svezia settentrionale secondo la medesima sequenza con cui esse vengono assemblate a Gand, quasi 2.400 km più in là".

Il che, ci porta a parlare del ponte di Øresund stesso. Aperto all'inizio di luglio di quest'anno, il nuovo ponte/tunnel allo stato dell'arte da 16 km assicura finalmente - per la prima volta - la connessione autostradale/ferroviaria mancante tra il continente europeo e la Norvegia/Svezia. In precedenza, tale connessione era limitata solamente a Copenaghen in Danimarca, a seguito dell'apertura del ponte Storebaelt da Nyborg a Korsor due anni fa.

L'Øresund collega Copenaghen a Malmö in Svezia attraverso un'autostrada a quattro corsie e ad un collegamento ferroviario elettrificato a binario doppio e comprende:

  • una penisola artificiale a Kastrup, appena fuori Copenaghen, che si estende per 430 metri circa dalla costa;

  • un tunnel lungo 3.510 metri sotto il Canale di Drodgen tra Kastrup ed un'isola artificiale di 4.055 metri creata nel mezzo dello stretto di Øresund;

  • un ponte di 7.845 metri dall'isola artificiale alla terraferma svedese nei pressi di Malmö.

Sfortunatamente, il Consorzio del Ponte di Øresund, l'organismo responsabile della costruzione e della gestione del ponte, non ha ancora effettuato un'analisi in ordine all'impatto che esso potrebbe avere sui traffici containerizzati marittimi che attualmente collegano la Scandinavia con il continente europeo.

Jarn Schauby, capo analista del consorzio, commenta: "Abbiamo ovviamente analizzato molte cose, ma questa non vi è compresa a causa del numero delle variabili coinvolte. In generale, peraltro, riteniamo che il ponte di Øresund possa far gola in primo luogo a tutte le merci ad alto valore sensibili ai tempi, da qualsiasi parte esse provengano. A mio modo di vedere, un sacco di carichi marittimi non dovrebbero rientrare in questa categoria, anche se per alcuni la questione si pone".

Questa, fondamentalmente, è stata l'opinione anche di tutti gli altri soggetti interpellati al riguardo, tra cui la Volvo, la CMA CGM, la WWL e la Evergreen.

Peter Bohsen, direttore esecutivo della UniFeeder, cioè l'operatore che più verosimilmente dovrebbe subire le conseguenze della inaugurazione del ponte, ragiona così: "Quando si parla di tale argomento, bisognerebbe distinguere tra carichi marittimi normali e carichi intra-europei da porta a porta, che spesso tendono ad essere più sensibili ai tempi. Poiché gran parte delle nostre movimentazioni rientrano nella prima delle due categorie, non ci aspettiamo di essere danneggiati dal risparmio di tempo che l'utilizzazione del ponte comporta".

A questo riguardo, l'attuale distanza di 326 miglia nautiche di mare da Amburgo a Göteborg può normalmente essere coperta nel giro di un giorno, sebbene - come accennato in precdenza - i vettori marittimi normalmente prevedano due giorni nei propri programmi di viaggio. D'altro canto, la distanza terrestre di 750 km via strada richiederebbe l'impiego di sole nove ore, non tenendo però conto delle ore di riposo che spettano all'autista.

Continua Bohsen: "Un altro fattore che dev'essere tenuto in considerazione è il prezzo. Partendo dal presupposto che per l'uso del ponte venga chiesto un sovrapprezzo, com'avvenuto sino adesso per il ponte di Storebaelt, noi dovremmo essere tuttora in condizione di competere con esso a livello di prezzi".

Nessuno, naturalmente, vorrà rivelare che cosa paga per il trasporto di raccordo dei contenitori da Amburgo a Göteborg (ovvero tra due altri porti più distanti), ma fonti del settore stimano che le attuali tariffe fios (franco bordo/fuori bordo/stivato) siano inferiori ai 200 dollari USA per TEU pieno ed anche più basse per i vuoti. Devono poi aggiungervisi i prezzi pagati per il carico/scarico presso i terminals, il che è un altro aspetto della movimentazione, ma 100 dollari USA per contenitore per entrambe le movimentazioni non rappresentano una cifra irragionevole, dal momento che vi sono compresi tutti i servizi. Come già detto in precedenza, ciò che poi i vettori marittimi fanno realmente pagare ai propri clienti per tutte queste operazioni è un'altra faccenda.

D'altra parte, le tariffe stradali pubblicate per i due ponti in questione mostrano come ai camion che trasportano contenitori normali da 20 o 40 piedi percorrendo il collegamento di Storebaelt vengano addebitate 716 corone danesi (pari a 90 dollari USA), mentre il collegamento di Øresund costerà più o meno lo stesso (cioè 180 dollari USA per un 40 piedi andata e ritorno).

Ma è proprio qui che il summenzionato problema del trasporto dei vuoti in Scandinavia comincia ad entrare nell'equazione. A seconda del luogo in cui i vuoti devono essere posizionati, l'opzione tutto-strada comincia ad avere più senso del traffico marittimo, particolarmente se si riescono a reperire carichi infra-europei per il ritorno a vuoto.

Potrebbe anche darsi che il trasporto tutto-ferro si riveli meno costoso, ma tale confronto esula dall'ambito di questa ricerca, così come il costo dell'autotrasporto puro. Tutti i vettori marittimi contattati in Scandinavia, tuttavia, hanno confermato che il trasporto ferroviario ha svolto un ruolo importante nel contesto delle loro operazioni nordiche, tanto che il 25% circa del traffico diretto dell'hinterland di Göteborg viene movimentato per ferrovia.

In un modo o nell'altro il ponte di Øresund, perciò, darà molto da pensare a coloro che gestiscono la catena delle forniture.
(da: Containerisation International, giugno 2000)


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Konecranes reports decline in quarterly financial performance as orders increase
Helsinki
The value of orders relating to port equipment grew by +17%
Fourteen regions are in favor and five are against the bill on port governance reform.
Rome
Rixi: Let's now continue the institutional process with the aim of achieving a balanced reform.
Kuehne+Nagel's net sales increased by 8% in the second quarter.
Schindellegi
Performance improved markedly in the air freight segment
Assagenti's management team has been renewed.
Genoa
The composition of the executive committee and the chairmen of the commissions
DP World signs preliminary agreement to build two terminals at Fujairah Port
Dubai
VIO - Vado Ligure Interport Board of Directors Renewed
Genoa
Pierangelo Olivieri has been appointed president
Kalmar's turnover increased by 14% in the second quarter
Helsinki
New orders value stable
Saipem wins new offshore drilling contract off Ivory Coast
Milan
It was awarded by Eni Côte d'Ivoire
DSV's quarterly performance continues to grow, boosted by the Schenker acquisition.
Hedehusene
Net profit of DKK 2.6 billion (+11.5%) was recorded in the April-June period of 2026.
Falteri (Federlogistica) has been co-opted into the Board of the European Logistics Association
Genoa
International collaboration protocol on integrated logistics with ACLI Terra
GCC urges international community to protect maritime transport against Houthi threats
Riyadh
Reaction to the announcement of a maritime embargo against Saudi Arabia
Fincantieri signs agreement in Qatar for operational management of the Training and Simulation Centre.
Trieste
The center is intended for the training of naval personnel of the Qatari Navy.
Wärtsilä records sharp increase in new order value in second quarter
Helsinki
Net turnover decreased by -2%
Over 770 kilos of cocaine seized at the port of Vado Ligure
Savona
Once released on the market, the drug would have ensured criminal organizations profits of 250 million euros.
Yang Ming orders Hanwha Ocean to build six 13,000 TEU dual-fuel containerships
Keelung
Contract valued at over $1.2 billion
The toll of attacks on ships in the Black Sea worsens
Odessa
Ten dead on board a ship leaving the port of Odessa
Today a new attack on a ship in the Strait of Hormuz
Southampton
The product tanker Kavomaleas of the Greek company Dynacom Tankers Management caught fire
Confitarma disappointed by the Commission's proposal to revise the EU ETS
Rome
Zanetti: The notable absentee is the competitiveness of the Italian and European shipping industry.
ALIS: Commission's proposals on the EU ETS are positive, but serious issues remain.
Rome
MIT adopts cold ironing guidelines
Rome
The aim is to ensure clear, uniform and transparent criteria for all Port System Authorities.
In the first half of the year, cruise traffic at GPH port terminals grew by +10.1%
Istanbul
In the second quarter alone the increase was +2.8%
Western Liguria Port Authority approves 2026 budget update
Genoa
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
- alphabetical order
- country
- geographical areas
Assiterminal clarifies its doubts about the responsibilities assigned to Porti d'Italia Spa.
Genoa
ABB buys British Rotork
Zurich/London
The Bath-based company specializes in flow control and industrial automation.
Central Adriatic Port Authority refinances €100 million from the Infrastructure Decree
Ancona
The funds concern seven strategic interventions of the port system
Container traffic at the Port of Los Angeles increased by 3.4% in the first half of 2026.
Los Angeles
In the second quarter, growth was +11.5%
IMO and ITF call for an end to attacks on seafarers and transport workers
London
Resurgence of incidents in the Black Sea, Sea of Azov and the Strait of Hormuz region
Container traffic in the port of Hong Kong grew by 0.2% in the second quarter of 2026.
Hong Kong
An increase of +6.5% was recorded in June
Uiltrasporti is strongly opposed to the establishment of Porti d'Italia Spa
Rome
Verzari and Gulli: the AdSPs must be coordinated by a public body that can protect port workers
CMPort sets new monthly, quarterly and half-yearly container traffic records
Hong Kong
In the first half of 2026, 78.3 million were moved (+4.6%)
In the first half of this year, the port of Singapore handled 22.7 million containers (+4.7%)
Singapore
Historic record for half-year bunker sales
Container traffic at the Port of Long Beach increased by 10.3% in the second quarter.
Long Beach
Growth of +1.7% was recorded in the first half of 2026
The new board of directors of Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane has been appointed.
Rome
Tommaso Tanzilli confirmed as president. Gianpiero Strisciuglio is the new CEO.
Port of Gioia Tauro: tender launched for completion of dredging activities
Gioia Tauro
The expected duration of the contract is 60 days
In the first half of 2026, cargo traffic in Turkish ports was 279.1 million tonnes (+1.5%)
Ankara
Cargoes with Italy alone amounted to 23.4 million tons (-2.5%)
The first steel cutting of the Carnival Destiny cruise ship.
Monfalcone
Fincantieri and Carnival celebrate the thirtieth anniversary of their collaboration
NatPower Marine acquires Aqua superPower to accelerate the electrification of ports and marinas
Monk
It operates the largest international network of electric charging points in Europe.
European Logistics Observatory established
Brussels
The aim is to strengthen the competitiveness, resilience and sustainability of European logistics.
Agreement reached at Mimit with JSW to relaunch the Piombino steelworks
Rome/Livorno
Gariglio: Strengthening integration between port docks and industrial areas
Agreement between Fincantieri and the Croatian shipyards Brodotrogir Cruise and Iskra Shipyard
Trieste
Initiative within the framework of the two-corvette program promoted by the Croatian Ministry of Defence
Evergreen, Yang Ming and WHL return to quarterly revenue growth
Keelung/Taipei
Four consecutive quarters of decline behind us
Project for a direct rail link between the port of Gioia Tauro and the Interporto D'Abruzzo
Pescara
PSA Genova Pra', the state of agitation has been lifted following the successful completion of the cooling procedure.
Genoa
Tax fraud on labor in the logistics sector
Milan
€28 million seized from four Milanese companies
ZPMC Delivers New Ultra-High Wind-Resistant Port Cranes
Shanghai
The world's tallest rail-mounted reach stackers for empty containers have also been built.
Peninsula and Itochu form joint venture to supply ammonia bunkering to European ports
Gibraltar
The initiative in response to the growing demand for zero-carbon fuels
Konecranes announced its entry into Japan
Helsinki/Tokyo
Acquisition of 70% of Mitsubishi Electric FA Industrial Products
Saipem wins $2 billion contract in Indonesia
Milan
Seven IMO regional coordinators have been introduced who will provide technical support to the organisation's Member States.
London
Jadrolinija has inaugurated its new fast maritime service Ancona-Zadar
Ancona/Zara
It provides five departures per week and a crossing of approximately four hours.
Hapag-Lloyd to reorganize services in the Adriatic
Hamburg
The port of Ancona, removed from the ADX line, will continue to be served by the IAS service
Eleven nominations for the eighteenth edition of the ESPO Award
Brussels
This year's theme is dual-use port-city projects
Jotun COSCO Marine Coatings signs agreement with COSCO Shipping Bulk for 125 new vessels
Sandefjord
Advanced hull performance solutions will be implemented
Maersk issues first order for new containers produced in India
Copenhagen
Local production has been stimulated by the introduction of incentives
Last May, freight traffic in the port of Ravenna grew by +3.4%
Ravenna
An increase of +10.6% is expected in June
Sardinia's Port Authority spent approximately €157 million in PNRR funds
Cagliari
Achievement of the targets expected by June 30, 2026
Hannibal will inaugurate a new intermodal service from Melzo to Rotterdam Europoort on July 8th.
Melzo
Six weekly trains are scheduled that will be able to carry up to 38 cargo units
PSA to build and operate container terminal at Vietnam's Lach Huyen port
Singapore
Agreement with Lach Huyen International Logistics & Industrial Park
Sandro Bucchioni and Andrea Fontana confirmed as presidents of the La Spezia freight forwarders and maritime agents.
La Spezia
New two-year mandate
Konecranes has acquired the nuclear and port services segment of Spain's Coapsa.
Hyvinkää
The company has an annual turnover of approximately four million euros.
PSA Italy presented its 2025 Sustainability Report
Genoa
The document highlights, among other things, the employment data and the economic impact on the territory
The Central-Northern Adriatic Port Authority confirms the completion of the projects financed by the PNRR
Ravenna
Mirco Carloni has taken office as president of the Central Adriatic Port System Authority.
Ancona
The Grimaldi Group has taken delivery of the new PCTC Grande Oriente
Naples
It will be placed on the Asia-Europe route
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
The conference "EU-Mercosur Agreement: The Role of the Maritime Economy" will be held in Genoa on July 1st.
Genoa
It is organized by the Casa America ETS Foundation and the Western Liguria Port Authority
The Federagenti assembly will be held in Civitavecchia on July 3rd.
Rome
Pessina: We will not discuss regulations, community relations, or the pursuit of theories and bureaucracy, but rather the challenges of Italian port infrastructure.
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Govt does not interfere in port management appointments - Loke
(Bernama)
World's first floating fusion reactor-powered vessel could become reality with new project
(Interesting Engineering)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Intervento del presidente Tomaso Cognolato
Roma, 19 giugno 2025
››› File
The Central Adriatic Port Authority announces that it has achieved its objectives under the PNRR
Ancona
Port of La Spezia: 60 Sea Log workers rehired by other port companies
La Spezia
Pisano (AdSP): very satisfied with the positive conclusion of this dispute
A workshop on cold ironing and related risks and insurance solutions will be held in London.
London
Rossi (ADVANT-Nctm): effective infrastructure development must necessarily take into account legal and insurance aspects
Fincantieri signs an agreement in Albania for shipbuilding training.
Trieste
Skills development for the growth of the new Pashaliman naval industrial hub
Reorganization of ro-pax traffic areas in the port of Catania
Catania
Ferries will no longer be moored on the central jetty or along the eastern breakwater
Maersk raises fiscal 2026 forecast
Copenhagen
Continued growth in demand for containerized shipping and increased spot rates
Green light for the awarding of railway shunting services in the ports of Savona and Vado
New trucking area in the port of Genoa
The Italian Ports Association will hold its assembly in Naples on Wednesday.
Rome
The discussion on port governance reform will be at the heart of the proceedings.
Registration for seafarers' registers is now open to non-EU citizens residing in Italy.
Genoa
Vidotto (Foundation of the Italian Merchant Marine Academy): a step towards civilization
Project to build shipyard in Tartous port expected to accelerate
Damascus
Meeting between a delegation from Kuzey Star Shipyard and the leaders of the Syrian General Authority for Ports and Customs
Port of Gioia Tauro: Work to reactivate hauling and launching operations has been completed.
Gioia Tauro
These operations had been at a standstill since 2024
The conference "EU-Mercosur Agreement: The Role of the Maritime Economy" will take place in Genoa on July 1st.
Genoa
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