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COUNCIL OF INTERMODAL SHIPPING CONSULTANTSYEAR XXV - Number 12/2007 - DECEMBER 2007

Porti

Grandi aspettative per Shanghai

La crescita a doppia cifra da un anno all’altro dei traffici containerizzati movimentati presso il porto di Shanghai ha posto sotto i riflettori il suo principale terminal contenitori, la SIPG (Shanghai International Port Group).

Cinque anni fa, i risultati complessivi di Shanghai ammontavano a soli 8,6 milioni di TEU, rispetto ai largamente superiori 18,6 milioni di TEU di Hong Kong.

Quest’anno, tuttavia, Shanghai movimenterà secondo le stime 25 milioni di TEU, superando così Hong Kong e mettendo sotto pressione Singapore, i cui risultati complessivi secondo le previsioni dovrebbero superare i 26 milioni di TEU.

Da qui al 2008, ci si aspetta che Shanghai raggiunga la cima della classifica dei traffici containerizzati nei porti, con un risultato pari a 29 milioni di TEU.

Fino adesso, la capacità è riuscita appena a tenere il ritmo della crescita portuale; essa è risultata sufficiente in ragione della strategia della SIPG.

I piani della società sono adesso concentrati sul conseguimento di capacità sufficiente a movimentare 35 milioni di TEU nel 2010.

Un portavoce del porto ha spiegato: “La capacità di Shanghai non è grande abbastanza.

Disponiamo di cinque terminal contenitori a Waigaoqiao ed un sesto terminal contenitori è in corso di costruzione; tuttavia, 15 terminal verranno disabilitati al servizio superiore.

In generale, abbiamo aggiunto un nuovo terminal ogni anno, completando la fase IV e la fase V nel 2003 e 2004 a Waigaoqiao.

La fase V ha richiesto appena 21 mesi perché venisse ultimata; si è trattato di un’associazione temporanea d’impresa da 4 miliardi di yuan (533 milioni di dollari USA) con la Hutchison Port Holdings.

Nel contempo, la fase IV a Waigaoqiao è divenuta operativa a settembre 2006.

Si tratta di una terminal plurifunzionale con una banchina per i contenitori lunga 300 metri, mentre l’ormeggio per i traffici ro-ro è lungo 500 metri.

Altri 700 metri di banchina sono in fase di costruzione”.

In aggiunta allo sviluppo a Waigaoqiao, il porto ha costruito un complesso per la movimentazione dei carichi interamente nuovo a Yangshan, a 35 km di distanza.

“Abbiamo inaugurato la fase I nel 2005, che disponeva di una capacità annua progettata per 2,2 milioni di TEU, e la fase II nel 2006.

Il nostro programma di costruzione è ancora un po’ avanti rispetto alla domanda e noi stiamo basandoci su di una crescita superiore al 25% della crescita media annuale”.

Ciò, rispetto alla crescita media degli ultimi cinque anni, attestata oltre il 28% all’anno.

La costruzione del nuovo porto containerizzato di Yangshan, situato nella baia di Hangzhou, ha compreso altresì la realizzazione del ponte di Donghai e lo sviluppo di una città portuale, nonché di un complesso logistico, a Luchaogang sul continente.

Yangshan ha dato a Shanghai le acque profonde (15 metri) di cui aveva bisogno e ha notevolmente innalzato il profilo della SIPG.

Il terminal è anche divenuto la prima zona doganale portuale in Cina.

Esso è gestito dalla SSICT (Shanghai Shendong International Container Terminal), una consociata della SIPG, che effettua operazioni nell’ambito delle fasi I e II del complesso.

La SIPG stessa è costituita dal Governo Municipale di Shanghai, con il 44,25 delle quote, dalla China Merchants International Terminals al 26,5%, dalla Shanghai Tongsheng Investment Corporation con il 16,8% e dalla Shanghai Stateassets Operation, nonché dalla Shanghai Dasheng Assets Co, con meno dell’1% rispettivamente.

PRESTAZIONI DI SHANGHAI (2004/2007)
IN TERMINI DI TRAFFICI CONTAINERIZZATI


2004

2005

2006

2007

Risultati (milioni di TEU)

11,3

14,6

18

21,7

Trasbordo sul fiume Yangtze

1,7

2,3

3,3

n.d.

Trasbordo costiero

0,7

1

1,2

n.d.

Trasbordo internazionale

0,2

0,3

0,6

n.d.

Totale trasbordo

2,6

3,6

5,1

n.d.

Percentuale trasbordata

23,4%

24,5%

28,4%

n.d.

Fonte: SIPG


Oltre a fornire lo stivaggio ed i servizi di gestione del terminal a Yangshan, il gruppo effettua anche tre servizi di navetta su chiatta alla volta delle infrastrutture di movimentazione delle merci nel porto vecchio di Shanghai.

Attualmente, il 30% circa dei suoi risultati comprende traffici che percorrono su e giù il fiume Yangtze.

La SIPG si è imposta standard rigorosi al fine di soddisfare le aspettative di servizio.

Il suo impegno “5-20-25” sta a significare che il tempo di movimentazione di una chiatta non è superiore alle cinque ore, mentre il tempo di movimentazione di una portacontainer non è superiore alle 20 ore.

Nel contempo, il tempo concesso per la consegna di un contenitore da e per il piazzale d’impilaggio da parte di un camion proveniente da fuori non è superiore ai 25 minuti.

Per quanto la SIPG inizialmente abbia adottato un approccio “carota e bastone” al fine di attirare attività a Yangshan, le preoccupazioni del settore in ordine alla distanza del porto da Shanghai ed alle inclementi condizioni meteorologiche (nebbia) che affliggono la lavorazione delle navi si sono dimostrate prove di fondamento.

Infatti, i vettori marittimi in genere hanno lodato il livello delle prestazioni relative alla movimentazione dei carichi nel loro complesso.

Il dr. Sun Jia Kang, amministratore delegato della Cosco Shanghai, spiega: “Sotto l’aspetto produttivo, questi sono i terminal migliori del mondo.

Recentemente, essi ha conseguito il nuovo record mondiale di 690 movimentazioni containerizzate per nave al giorno: una cosa incredibile”.

Secondo la SIPG, una volta inaugurata la terza fase di Yangshan, i vettori marittimi saranno in grado di scegliere come venire senza l’approccio “carota e bastone”.

Il fatto che i costi di movimentazione siano stati finanziati dall’operatore ed i vettori impegnati in vari traffici siano stati indotti a trasferirsi nel complesso, ha significato che i traffici sono cresciuti molto alla svelta.

Attualmente, più di 40 servizi utilizzano le fasi I e II ogni settimana.

Lo scorso anno, i risultati di Yangshan hanno oltrepassato i 3 milioni di TEU, una cifra sufficiente a consentirgli da solo l’ingresso nella classifica dei primi 30 porti containerizzati.

E lo sviluppo continua: il programma di sviluppo della terza fase del porto è “in pieno corso”, secondo il portavoce di Shanghai, “ed il suo completamento è previsto nel 2010”.

La programmazione al riguardo è nel senso di far aumentare la capacità di movimentazione contenitori di Shanghai fino ad almeno 35 milioni di TEU.

Nel frattempo, sono state pianificate la quarta e la quinta fase dello sviluppo: queste ultime porteranno la capacità di movimentazione contenitori di Yangshan sino a 30 ormeggi (nel 2012) ed a 50 ormeggi (nel 2020).

E’ stata altresì messa in programma la realizzazione di un secondo ponte di 32 km.

A differenza del primo ponte, quest’ultimo sarà caratterizzato dalla presenza di binari ferroviari.

Ci si aspetta che il ruolo della ferrovia nell’ambito dello sviluppo di Yangshan cambi, una volta che il Luchao Harbour Terminal sarà stato collegato alla programmata rete di servizi ferroviari intermodali del paese, consistente in 18 hub.

Per vedere nella giusta prospettiva la crescita containerizzata di Shanghai, si consideri che il porto serve il vasto hinterland del delta del fiume Yangtze e l’intero corridoio del fiume Yangtze, che si estende per 1.500 km sino a Chongqing.

Inoltre, la piana di Jianghan ed il bacino di Sichuan sono densamente popolati e dispongono di affermate basi agricole ed industriali che contribuiscono ai traffici del porto.

Oggi, le importazioni ed esportazioni attraverso Shanghai equivalgono per valore a circa un quarto del commercio estero complessivo della Cina.

Nel contempo, i suoi 21,7 milioni di TEU di traffico containerizzato movimentato nel 2006 stanno a significare che si tratta del terzo porto per contenitori al mondo.

La SIPG ha inoltre effettuato investimenti in altre infrastrutture situate nel delta del fiume Yangtze.

Attualmente, le sue infrastrutture portuali comportano un impegno nella gestione o nel possesso di 125 ormeggi per la movimentazione dei carichi con una lunghezza combinata delle banchine superiore a 20 km.

Inoltre, il gruppo ha investito in servizi fluviali su chiatta, in attività logistiche - possiede più di 700 camion - ed in magazzinaggio, laddove gestisce uno spazio di deposito complessivo di 293.000 m2.

La sua società di trasporto fluviale, Ji Hai Company, si sta espandendo rapidamente, mentre i suoi volumi di traffico di trasbordo fluviale sono aumentati del 42% sino a 2 milioni di TEU nel 2006; quest’anno, ci si aspetta che i volumi aumentino di 590.000 TEU.

La società effettua altresì operazioni di trasporto marittimo a corto raggio tra Shanghai, Hong Kong ed il Giappone.

Anche le aspirazioni internazionali fanno adesso parte della strategia del gruppo, sebbene esso mantenga le labbra cucite circa i possibili investimenti su questo scenario.

Di conseguenza, il delta del fiume Yangtze viene considerato come una componente importante della continua crescita e capacità di trarre profitti della SIPG.

Il suo scopo è quello di ottimizzare i propri investimenti nell’area ed in un certo numero di importanti porti di raccordo quali Chongqing, Wuhan e Nanjing.

La SIPG possiede una quota del 55% nel gruppo Wuhan Port ed una quota del 25% nel Longtan Container Terminal del porto di Nanjing.

Nel complesso, la SIPG ha costituito più di 10 associazioni lungo il fiume Yangtze.

La società è altresì intenzionata a contribuire all’affermazione di Shanghai quale importante porto e centro marittimo del Nord-Est asiatico ed a partecipare al suo programma di espansione portuale internazionale.

Spiega il portavoce della SIP: “Costituisce una delle nostre priorità rendere Shanghai un porto hub ed un centro di trasbordo contenitori per questa regione.

Ciò significa costruire le migliori infrastrutture e disporre delle operazioni terminalistiche più efficienti, offrendo nel contempo servizi sia costieri, sia di trasbordo internazionale in un sistema completamente integrato”.

In termini di espansione internazionale, la SIPG ha solo un investimento in corso al momento attuale, quello in essere presso il porto belga di Zeebrugge.

Qui essa dispone di una quota azionaria del 40% in un terminal di 900 metri e capacità di 750.000 TEU, assieme alla APM Terminals.

L’infrastruttura, che è stata inaugurata nella seconda metà del 2006, ha un sacco di spazio dedicabile all’espansione, nel caso che il livello dei traffici dovesse richiederlo.

In effetti, un programma di investimenti inerente alla seconda fase potrebbe estendere la linea di ormeggio sino a 1.300 metri ed accrescere la capacità annuale in termini di risultati del terminal sino a 2 milioni di TEU.

Mentre è chiaro che presto Shanghai sarà incoronata regina della classifica dei traffici portuali containerizzati, appare inoltre evidente che la SIPG si sta avviando a diventare un nome della logistica maggiormente conosciuto in tutto il mondo.
(da: Containerisation International, novembre 2007, pagg. 82-83)



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Pros and cons of hydrogen applications for decarbonization of the maritime and port sector
Genoa
It was discussed at the Propeller Club - Port of Genoa
In the third quarter of 2025, cargo traffic in Greek ports decreased by -3.6%.
Piraeus
Passengers increased by +1.2%
Confitarma praises legislative initiative for the maritime sector
Rome
Regulatory simplification is a good thing, an essential element for strengthening the competitiveness of national armaments
Assarmatori welcomes the Senate's approval of the "Promoting Marine Resources" bill.
Rome
Messina: overcomes a limitation of the Navigation Code that allows only Italian and EU citizens to join Gente di Mare.
The port system of Venice and Chioggia generates a production value of approximately 15 billion euros
Venice
Direct employees are 26,898 and, including related industries, they rise to 218,853
Green light for aid to reopen the Orbassano-Aiton Alpine Railway Highway.
Brussels
The European Commission authorizes subsidizing the service
Fit Cisl Savona, alarm raised over the potential impact on jobs of the drop in traffic at Vado Gateway.
Savona
The Gioia Tauro Port Authority Management Committee approved the reimbursement of mooring fees.
Gioia Tauro
1.5 million euros allocated
Prologis and Singapore's GIC to form joint venture to invest $1.6 billion in new fulfillment centers in the U.S.
San Francisco/Singapore
The initial portfolio is approximately 380 thousand square meters
The Management Committee of the Port Authority of Genoa and Savona-Vado has taken note of the framework agreement with PSA
Genoa
The update of the Integrated Activity and Organization Plan has been approved.
Hanwha Ocean and ONEX Sign Naval Shipbuilding Agreement
Seoul/Eleusis
The first project in sight is submarines for the Greek Navy
The Antitrust Authority has not opened an investigation into CEVA Logistics' acquisition of the Fagioli group.
Rome
The AGCM believes that the operation will not impede competition or create a dominant position
Singapore's ONE acquires stake in Dongwon Pusan Container Terminal
Singapore
The company operates at the Gammam and Singamman docks of the Port of Busan
EIB finances shore power installation in Rotterdam port
Rotterdam
A loan of 90 million euros has been granted
High-tech exoskeletons to ease the burden on dockworkers in the Port of Livorno.
Livorno
Experiment in collaboration with the Livorno Port Company
Salvatore Lauro, a shipowner from Campania, died yesterday in Ischia.
Naples
He was a senator of the Republic from 1996 to 2005
APM Terminals acquires 49% stake in Vietnam's Hateco Hai Phong International Container Terminal
The Hague/Hanoi
Third phase of construction of Mexico's Lázaro Cárdenas terminal begins
FedEx revenues increased by 8.3% in the December-February quarter
Memphis
Quarterly net income was $1.06 billion (+16.2%)
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
- alphabetical order
- country
- geographical areas
London pledges £746 million to renovate Nigeria's two ports, Apapa and Tin Can Island, in Lagos.
London
Agreement between UK Export Finance and the Nigerian Ports Authority
Fabrizio Urbani is the new secretary general of the Port Authority of the Central-Northern Tyrrhenian Sea.
Civitavecchia
Unanimous resolution of the Management Committee
In the fourth quarter of 2025, French ports handled 74.2 million tonnes of goods (+7.2%)
La Defense
UNI/Fermerci reference practices on staff training presented at MIT
Rome
The Council of State has rejected the relocation of Genoa's chemical warehouses.
Rome/Genoa
The AdSP declares itself ready for a technical discussion within the framework of a specific initiative by the municipal administration
FS Logistix and Nurminen Logistics inaugurate a new weekly rail service between Sweden and Italy
Rome
2,500 kilometer route
Hapag-Lloyd signs maritime cooperation agreement with Indian government
Hamburg
Plans to bring ships under the Indian flag and collaborate in the development of ship recycling and Vadhavan port
A project for the digital transformation and technological development of the port of Gioia Tauro has been funded.
Gioia Tauro
Resources worth almost two million euros for the Port Authority of the Southern Tyrrhenian and Ionian Seas
Keel-laying and coin-laying ceremony for a new ferry under construction for ACTV
Piombino
It took place in the Piombino Industrie Marittime shipyard
Touax Container Services increased container sales by 36% in 2025
Paris
Revenues decreased by -5% in the year
In 2024, international seaborne freight traffic reached a record 24.1 billion tonnes
Geneva
New historic peak in dry cargo
Medlog (MSC Group) will acquire the remaining 29% of MVN from Logistics Project Italia
Rome
The operation has been notified to the Antitrust Authority
Greek group Attica Holdings continues its fleet renewal plan
Athens
Purchase of two catamarans for €15 million. Long-term lease of the "GNV Bridge" ferry.
Germany's Arvato has acquired Canada's THINK Logistics
Mississauga/Gütersloh
The company, founded in 2012, is headquartered in Mississauga, Ontario.
Banco BPM's €55 million financing to Grimaldi Euromed
Naples/Milan
Partially covers the purchase of the new ship "Grande Inghilterra"
Two new state-of-the-art ship-to-shore cranes have arrived at the PSA SECH terminal.
Genoa
They will be operational from June
Stolt-Nielsen sells 50% of Avenir LNG to NYK Line
Oslo/Tokyo
The company operates in the liquefied natural gas bunkering sector
Only 7% of the workers in the port companies and terminals of La Spezia and Marina di Carrara are women
La Spezia
Costa cancels cruises originally scheduled to sail to the Middle East
Genoa
The company currently has no vessels operating in the region.
In 2025, d'Amico International Shipping's time charter revenues decreased by -29.0%.
Luxembourg
Fourth quarter decline eases
NYK to become sole owner of Norway's Saga Welco
Tokyo/Tønsberg
The Tønsberg company has a fleet of 48 open-hatch vessels
Grimaldi Group's Valencia Terminal Europa will manage the new car terminal at the port of Sagunto.
Valencia
Grimaldi has taken delivery of the new PCTC Grande Seoul
Naples
It is the ninth ammonia-ready unit of the Neapolitan shipping group
The Cagliari-Algeria service operated by Maersk and Grendi will soon dock at the Giammoro di Milazzo pier.
Messina
It will be held on a weekly basis
DP World reported record annual operating and financial results
Dubai
In 2025, container traffic increased by +5.8% and revenues by +22.0%
Falteri (Federlogistica): The consequences of the war in Iran are only in their infancy.
Genoa
There is a dramatic congestion of perishable products in the hub airports of the Gulf, he underlined.
Two additional new Medium Range 2 tankers for d'Amico Tankers
Luxembourg
Exercised options with Chinese shipyard Jiangsu New Yangzi Shipbuilding Co.
Japan's MOL has acquired 25% of V.Ships France
Tokyo/London
The remaining 75% of the capital remains with V.Ships
ICTSI reports record annual and quarterly financial and operating performance
Manila
Last year the group's port terminals handled 14.5 million containers (+11.0%)
Wan Hai Lines' revenue decreased by 13.3% in 2025
Taipei
The company will buy four new 6,000 TEU container ships and two 9,200 TEU container ships.
Observatory on the presence of women in the blue economy sector
Milan
Initiative by WISTA Italy and the Maritime Federation
The first train will depart from the Pordenone Interport on April 2nd.
Pordenone
Ausserdorfer (InRail): We have already received new requests and contracts to increase connections
Triple ceremony for Explora Journeys at Fincantieri's Sestri Ponente shipyard
Genoa
Technical launch of "Explora IV", coin ceremony of "Explora V" and start of construction of "Explora VI"
The Propeller Club of the Ports of La Spezia and Marina di Carrara has renewed its board of directors.
La Spezia
Gianluca Agostinelli and Federica Maggiani confirmed as president and vice president
The Tunisian government decides to start construction of the port of Enfidha
Tunis
52,000 jobs expected to be created
Hundreds of containers of temperature-controlled plant-based food products are held up in the port of Genoa.
Genoa
Spediporto reports it
The La Spezia Freight Forwarders Association has established a terminal freight forwarder section.
La Spezia
The aim is to strengthen the representation and enhance the value of inland logistics.
FHP Intermodal launches rail service from northern Italy to Bari and Catania
Foggia
Initially, two pairs of trains are scheduled to depart per week.
Managing maritime shipments in a scenario made extremely complex by the crisis in the Middle East
Genoa
Botta (Spediporto) and lawyer Guidi suggest how to handle difficulties
The new Norwegian Luna cruise ship will be delivered in Marghera.
Trieste
It is the second unit of the "Prima Plus" class built by Fincantieri
Assiterminal: The EU's port strategy is a success.
Genoa/Brussels
Seas At Risk, One Planet Port, and IFAW are concerned about the proposed regulation's reference to expediting environmental impact assessments.
The first electrical cabin dedicated to the cold ironing system has been completed in the port of Gioia Tauro.
Gioia Tauro
In April, the first connection of a container ship to a mobile socket
Konecranes revenues remained stable in 2025
Helsinki
The value of new orders grew by +9.7%, with a +21.3% for port vehicles
Finnlines' net profit increased by 50.7% in 2025
Helsinki
Revenues up 2.0%
Ravenna has been designated Capital of the Sea 2026
Rome
Petri (Assoporti): its port is a strategic hub for the national economy
Large shipment of ammunition and detonators seized in the port of Ancona
Ancona
He was about to be embarked on a ferry intended for the exclusive transport of passengers
2025 record for the American cruise group Viking Holdings
Los Angeles
Revenues grew by +21.9%
UECC has ordered China Merchants Jinling to build two PCTCs
Oslo
They will have a capacity of 3,000 CEUs and will be taken into delivery in 2028.
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
A forum on the economy, ports, and investments between Italy and North Africa will be held in La Spezia.
La Spezia
Scheduled for April 9th and 10th at the headquarters of the Port Authority of the Eastern Ligurian Sea
A Filt Cgil meeting on port work will be held tomorrow in Genoa.
Rome
It will be held at 10 am in the Port Call Room
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Shipbuilding's Spring Illusion: Backbone Collapses
(The Chosun Daily)
Russian shipbuilding holding USC designing high ice-class container ship for Rosatom for Northern Sea Route
(Interfax)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Intervento del presidente Tomaso Cognolato
Roma, 19 giugno 2025
››› File
Kuehne+Nagel plans more significant staff cuts
Schindellegi
Worsening economic results in the fourth quarter of 2025
Public notice from the Northern Tyrrhenian Sea Port Authority to select the new Secretary General
Livorno
The procedure is not competitive in nature and no selection process is foreseen.
KKCG Maritime publishes a partial tender offer to increase its stake in Ferretti from 14.5% to 29.9%.
Milan/Hong Kong/Prague
The offer is not aimed at delisting the shares
Norovirus outbreak on second Holland America Line cruise ship
Hong Kong
65 passengers and 11 crew members of the "Westerdam" were injured.
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