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CENTRO ITALIANO STUDI CONTAINERSYEAR XX - Number 7-8/2002 - JULY/AUGUST 2002

Trasporto intermodale

Lo sviluppo dei servizi ferroviari intermodali in Gran Bretagna

Sin dalla sua privatizzazione nel 1996, la Freightliner ha dovuto continuamente tenere sotto controllo la propria posizione sul mercato. Malgrado possa usufruire di un virtuale monopolio sul trasporto intermodale nel Regno Unito, i suoi risultati sinora non sono stati impressionanti. Nell'ultimo rapporto finanziario della società, che riguardano l'annata sino al 31 marzo 2001, essa presenta una perdita al lordo d'imposta di 2,7 milioni di sterline, che fa seguito ad una perdita di 0,8 milioni di sterline l'anno precedente.

Peter Maybury, direttore generale aggiunto della Freightliner Intermodal, che rappresenta quasi il 95% di tutta l'attività del gruppo, ha commentato: "In parte, questi risultati discendono da circostanze alquanto eccezionali. Ad esempio, dopo l'incidente del treno passeggeri a Hatfield nell'ottobre 2000, abbiamo perduto il 20% della nostra capacità per diversi mesi a causa di riparazioni da effettuare sui binari. Tuttavia, anche la nostra piattaforma dei costi si è rivelata un problema, perché ha condizionato il nostro modo di condurre l'attività".

Nel corso del periodo in questione, la Freightliner Intermodal ha trasportato circa 1 milione di TEU di traffico marittimo sui propri treni-navetta da e per Southampton, Felixtowe, Tilbury, Thamesport e Seaforth, impiegando una rete di terminals di proprietà localizzati strategicamente. In ordine di importanza, essi sono situati a Manchester, Coatbridge, Leeds, Birmingham e Liverpool.

Altri terminals sono situati a Crewe, Cardiff, Barking e Cleveland. I terminals terzi sono impiegati in altre località ancora, tra cui Doncaster. La Freightliner offre servizi propri di autotrasporto da tutti questi centri di snodo.

Continua Maybury: "Dopo la privatizzazione, poiché avevamo di gran lunga più capacità che carichi, siamo stati costretti a metterci in caccia di lavoro senza avere sempre ben chiaro quali potrebbero essere i risultati. E poiché le nostre tariffe vengono indirizzate dal settore del trasporto stradale, che ancora detiene una quota di mercato tra il 70 e l'80 per cento, non avevamo - né l'abbiamo ora - alcun controllo sui prezzi.

Ci siamo ritrovati in un circolo vizioso. Più lavoro riuscivamo a conseguire, maggiore era il tempo che dovevamo perdere a cercare il modo migliore per trasportarlo, invece di concentrarci sui miglioramenti al servizio. Da allora, abbiamo appreso un sacco di lezioni, e adesso abbiamo messo in atto un servizio che riteniamo sia molto più sostenibile".

Il problema inerente la sua base dei costi è stato affrontato mediante diverse iniziative. Oltre ad intensificare la propria solita efficienza, la Freightliner ora affida all'esterno il 50% circa della propria capacità a clienti sulla base del concetto "usato o non usato".

Precisa Maybury: "La nostra cosiddetta politica dei carri a contratto, che è stata intensamente promossa nel corso degli ultimi 18 mesi, è stata un completo successo. Invece di chiederci i containers casualmente giorno per giorno, i clienti possono ora contrattare l'andata e ritorno dei carri su determinati treni in cambio di tariffe più basse e maggiore certezza rispetto alla disponibilità della capacità".

Continua poi: "La bellezza del sistema sta nel fatto che essa incoraggia gli utenti a programmare le loro esigenze di trasporto in maniera più efficace. Devono farlo, perché altrimenti condividerebbero i nostri guai. Ad esempio, invece di caricare un solo container su un carro, li paga perché ne trovino tre, oppure un 40 piedi ed un 20 piedi, e, poiché il costo del posizionamento dei vuoti è così trasparente, vengono fatti maggiori sforzi per trovare i carichi di ritorno. Noi calcoliamo che - partendo dal presupposto che l'intero sistema sia gestito con accortezza - i clienti possano conseguire risparmi percentuali a doppia cifra".

Un ampliamento di questa politica, introdotta solamente nel settembre 2001, è quella di effettuare un intero treno-blocco per singoli clienti. La Freightliner ora effettua un servizio esclusivo di treno-blocco da Southampton a Manchester per la OOCL. Un accordo simile è stato concluso in ordine alla tratta Felixtowe-Widnes per la Maersk Sealand nel corso del mese di gennaio, ed altri dovrebbero seguire.

Alla domanda di spiegare come mai tali accordi non fossero stati conclusi in precedenza, Maybury ha risposto: "Non possiamo parlare per i nostri clienti, ma, come avviene per noi, sembra chiaramente che le loro necessità siano in una fase di evoluzione. In alcuni casi, può darsi che non siamo stati in grado di concludere tali accordi perché non eravamo in condizione di vedere come stavano realmente le cose".

Un altro modo utilizzato dalla Freightliner per ridurre i costi e migliorare il servizio è consistito nel concentrarsi in maniera più lineare sui servizi navetta da capolinea a capolinea. Invece di caricare contenitori per diverse destinazioni sullo stesso treno, la società ora offre solo navette per una destinazione.

Precisa Maybury: "Il vantaggio del sistema sta nel fatto che evitiamo i ritardi smistando i carri per strada. Ad esempio, solitamente i containers da Southampton a Leeds venivano caricati sullo stesso treno che andava da Liverpool a Manchester e poi erano suddivisi presso l'hub centrale di Crewe. Il successo dell'intero sistema dipendeva dal fatto che i treni in coincidenza fossero in orario e che l'operazione a Crewe andasse liscia. Dall'aprile di quest'anno abbiamo eliminato questo rischio tutti insieme".

La sperimentazione era cominciata qualche mese prima, al fine di osservare se era un'ipotesi percorribile, e adesso i servizi diretti sono in pieno corso. Secondo la Freightliner, il suo indicatore-chiave delle prestazioni, "l'arrivo in orario del treno", da allora è balzato dal 92% al 97%. Dichiara Maybury: "La nostra spina nel fianco sul breve termine è che non è così facile offrire la stessa frequenza di prima per alcune delle destinazioni minori, in particolar modo da Thamesport e da Tilbury, e l'utilizzazione dei nostri carri può rivelarsi minore; tuttavia, speriamo di porvi rimedio in breve".

Un altro vantaggio del sistema è che le operazioni al terminal contenitori vengono migliorate presso entrambi i capolinea, poiché debbono essere selezionati solamente containers indirizzati ad una destinazione. Di conseguenza, la Freightliner è stata in grado di incrementare il numero dei treni movimentati a Felixtowe da 13 a 14 al giorno ed a Southampton da 11 a 13 al giorno.

La Freightliner ha recentemente incrementato la propria flotta di locomotori della Classe 66 utilizzati nella propria divisione intermodale portandoli da 6 a 17. Oltre ad essere in grado di spingere carichi più pesanti - talvolta ci volevano due locomotori della Classe 47 per un treno - c'è bisogno di assai minore manutenzione. Un locomotore della Classe 66 ha bisogno di essere controllata solamente ogni 40.000 miglia, rispetto alle 4.000 di una della Classe 47.

La strategia di marketing della società resta molto concentrata sui vettori marittimi, sebbene anche una piccola percentuale di attività sia stata catturata direttamente tramite i caricatori o gli spedizionieri. Maybury precisa: "La questione è delicata perché qui vi è un chiaro potenziale conflitto d'interessi, ma pensiamo di avere gestito la cosa responsabilmente, finora. L'unico caso in cui accetteremmo il carico direttamente dai caricatori potrebbe essere allorquando ritenessimo che la modalità ferrovia potrebbe perderlo ai sensi del merchant haulage".

Uno di questi clienti è la Trident International, uno spedizioniere specializzato in attività con origine asiatica. Il suo direttore generale, Gary Wilcock, commenta: "Nel periodo di 11 mesi sino al 1° aprile 2002, abbiamo movimentato complessivamente 20.480 TEU. Anche se di solito preferiamo il trasporto stradale, adesso abbiamo i nostri contatti con la Freightliner a Southampton, che pensiamo lavori bene. E comunque, abbiamo sempre preferito il merchant haulage".

I vettori marittimi possono sia negoziare i propri contratti direttamente con la Freightliner, sia farlo attraverso una società costituita con l'autotrasportatore SOCL (Securicor Omega Container Logistics) denominata Masterhaul. Maybury scende nei dettagli: "Anche se la SOCL sembrerebbe un concorrente, abbiamo strette relazioni di lavoro con la società e non vi è dubbio che essa ci apporti valore".

E continua: "I vettori come la Hanjin, la Senator Linie e la Hamburg Sud sembrano contenti di lasciare che la Masterhaul decida quando si dovrebbe usare la ferrovia e quando la strada, invece di contrattare da sé con gli autotrasportatori, e questo è perfettamente accettabile per noi. Ad esempio, il 40% circa dell'attività della Hanjin ora viene movimentato per ferrovia, e sarei felice di poter dire di essere riuscito ad ottenere questa quota da tutti. Solo altri tre fanno meglio".

Pertanto, quali nuove strategie ha pianificato le Freightliner con il futuro? Risponde Maybury: "Adesso dobbiamo concentrarci di più sui servizi a valore aggiunto, in particolar modo quelli correlati alla tecnologia informatica. Ad esempio, noi non offriamo ancora l'effettuazione elettronica degli ordini od un sistema elettronico di tracking, ma speriamo di introdurre un servizio pilota alla fine di quest'anno. Abbiamo altresì bisogno di trovare altre maniere per lavorare a più stretto contatto con i nostri clienti nei porti, perché crediamo ancora che in questo modo altra capacità possa essere tirata fuori da un sistema ferroviario ormai al limite".

Sebbene consapevole dei nuovi concorrenti che stanno arrivando nel mercato, Maybury non sembra preoccuparsene. Afferma infatti: "Per molti versi, la concorrenza è una buona cosa, perché ci tiene sull'attenti, ma nessuno può competere con noi su scala nazionale".

Anche stando così le cose, c'è ora un nuovo concorrente che sembra determinato a realizzare una propria rete nel Regno Unito. La società in questione, denominata GB Railfreight, ha dato inizio ad un servizio ferroviario dedicato da Felixtowe e Selby per la MSC (Mediterranean Shipping Company) nello scorso mese di febbraio, impiegando un parco di sette locomotori della Classe 66 noleggiati. Da allora, e sino alla fine di maggio, essa ha effettuato con successo 91 convogli su questa tratta, l'89% dei quali sono arrivati nell'arco di mezz'ora dall'orario previsto. Essa ha appena inaugurato un ulteriore servizio per il medesimo vettore da Felixtowe e da Hams Hall, appena fuori Birmingham.

Ciò fa seguito ad un precedente tentativo di entrare nel mercato lo scorso anno da Felixtowe a Doncaster attraverso Johnson Stevens, agenzia della China Shipping Container Line, della Holland Maas e della IRISL (Linea di navigazione della Repubblica Islamica dell'Iran).

John Smith, direttore generale della GB Railfreight, commenta: "Pensiamo che nel mercato ci sia alla fin fine posto per un altro operatore come noi, perché il mercato stesso è pronto a crescere. Sfortunatamente, sebbene siamo stati vicini a raggiungere un accordo commerciale con la Johnson Stevens, poi non se ne è fatto più nulla a causa del loro desiderio di ottenere una qual certa forma di esclusiva che noi non potevamo accettare".

La GB Railfreight appartiene alla GB Railways, che detiene una concessione per il trasporto passeggeri nel Regno Unito. Essa possiede altri cinque locomotori della Classe 66 che dovrebbero arrivare dal Canada a giugno; essi verranno utilizzati per incrementare la frequenza del suo servizio Selby da tre a cinque giorni alla settimana.

Continua Smith: "L'intasamento delle strade diventa chiaramente sempre peggiore, e notiamo che la proposta di direttiva dell'Unione Europea sugli orari di lavoro, che dovrebbe entrare in vigore il prossimo anno, potrebbe avere un notevole effetto sulla struttura dei costi degli autotrasportatori".

Aggiunge poi: "Non siamo in grado di competere con la Freightliner su base nazionale, ma riteniamo di poter competere con loro su certe tratte mediante una più rigorosa utilizzazione delle nostre strutture ed una maggiore attenzione alla clientela. Ad esempio, laddove le operazioni della Freightliner sono frammentate, come avviene a Felixtowe, noi potremmo farvi arrivare e ripartire i nostri treni in cinque ore in luogo delle tradizionali dodici. I nostri treni arrivano alle 20.30 e partono alle 01.30. Qualche volta, poi, potremmo essere in grado di fare arrivare e ripartire i nostri treni a Hams Hall in soli 90 minuti".

La GB Railfreight non gestisce terminals propri né fornisce servizi di autotrasporto, di modo che si concentra unicamente sui propri servizi ferroviari. Charles Garn, direttore generale per il trasporto della Medite, l'agenzia della MSC per il Regno Unito, commenta: "Quello che ci piace della GB Railfreight è questa attenzione nel cercare un orario fisso. Non ci sono pasticci con carri o contenitori vaganti nel porto, di modo che si perde meno tempo nel corso delle operazioni di carico e scarico".

La Medite spera, attraverso l'utilizzazione dell'operatore, di essere in grado di tornare a movimentare almeno il 45% del proprio traffico per ferrovia, situazione in cui si trovava sino al 1997-98, invece dell'attuale 24%. Come molti utenti dei servizi di trasporto, essa è altresì preoccupata circa la direttiva dell'Unione Europea sugli orari di lavoro nonché per il crescente congestionamento del traffico stradale.

Continua Garn: "Lavorare con la GB Railfreight nel modo in cui lo facciamo ci ha insegnato come utilizzare i nostri carri al meglio e come ottenere il massimo dal sistema, che noi pensiamo sia buono per chiunque. I nostri clienti ottengono un servizio migliore e noi creiamo molta necessaria capacità in più sulle infrastrutture".

Il problema con la Railtrack, l'ente attualmente responsabile delle politiche di gestione delle infrastrutture e stazioni ferroviarie del Regno Unito, continua. Ma, a giudicare dalle apparenze, i caricatori ed i vettori marittimi sembrano essere in vista di migliori servizi.
(da: Containerisation International, luglio 2002)


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Memphis
The non-cash capital loss related to the spin-off of FedEx Freight weighs heavily
Kalmar recorded a 22% growth in new orders in the third quarter
Helsinki
Turnover stable. Net profit down 14%.
In the third quarter, sales of containers produced by CIMC increased by +30%
Hong Kong
Commercial activity driven by dry boxes (+36%). Reefer units dropped by 28%.
Ports, new investments in Tuscany and Sardinia
Livorno/Cagliari
The 2027 budget estimates for the two Port Authorities have been approved. Highlights include the Piombino dock, works in Livorno, and dredging and electrification projects in Sardinian ports.
Finding qualified personnel in Italian ports is increasingly difficult.
Naples
An analysis by Randstad Research of 13 professional profiles also highlights a marked gender imbalance
COSCO Shipping Ports reports record third-quarter revenue
Hong Kong
In the July-September period, net profit was 102.5 million dollars (+3.4%)
Approval for the 2027 budget forecast and the 2027-2029 POT of the Southern Tyrrhenian and Ionian Sea Port Authority.
Gioia Tauro
The forecast document shows revenues of approximately 24 million euros and expenses of approximately 88 million
Ravenna native Bongiovanni confirmed as president of the Federagenti Youth Committee.
Rome
Renewal of the federation's board of directors
The 2027-2029 Three-Year Operational Plan for the Central Adriatic Port System has been approved.
Ancona
308 million euros of investments are planned, of which 218 million for the Marche region and 91 million for Abruzzo.
The 2027 budget forecast for the Western Liguria Port Authority has been approved.
Genoa
New surcharge on goods postponed to 2028
DP World opens a temperature-controlled warehouse near Bologna
Bologna
Surface area of 22 thousand square meters
Saipem wins two new offshore drilling contracts
Milan
The total value of the orders is approximately 121 million dollars.
Hanwha brings Philadelphia Naval Shipyard under Defense Division control
Arlington
The goal is to integrate the construction of commercial and military ships
The Ports of La Spezia and Carrara approve the 2027-2029 Three-Year Public Works Program and the 2027 Budget.
La Spezia
Pisano: PTLP concrete and consistent with currently available resources
Port concessions: Regional Administrative Court (TAR) blocks 2025 fee increase
Rome
The appeal of Assiterminal and sixteen port companies has been accepted.
Wärtsilä sees quarterly order increases, but not in the Marine segment
Helsinki
In the period July-September the company recorded a net profit of 125 million euros (-31%)
Montaresi appointed general secretary of the Eastern Ligurian Sea Port Authority for another four years.
La Spezia
Renewal of office on the proposal of President Pisano
Double ceremony for two Explora Journeys ships at the Fincantieri shipyard in Genoa
Genoa
Launch of "Explora V" and coin ceremony of "Explora VI"
Italian CMD passes under the control of the UAE group EDGE
Abu Dhabi/Rome
Cousins Mariano and Giorgio Negri retain a significant shareholding
The Northern Tyrrhenian Port Authority presents the new layout of the port of Piombino.
Livorno
Gariglio: A concrete step towards industrial reconversion and the future of Piombino.
FS Logistix has purchased six new CZ LOKO locomotives for freight and shunting services
Rome/Prague
This is the fourth order of this type for the Czech company in ten years.
Port of Bremerhaven: The cruise ship Mein Schiff 3 collided with two container ships.
Bremen
No injuries. The cruise was canceled.
Paolo Moretti has been appointed CEO of RINA Spa.
Genoa
Giosuè Vezzuto has assumed the role of CEO of RINA Services
HD Hyundai and Kiewit to establish joint venture at new shipyard in the US
Houston/Seoul
The construction of both military and commercial vessels is planned
Konecranes' quarterly port equipment orders decline as revenue increases
Helsinki
Kuehne+Nagel's third quarter was very positive
Schindellegi
Growth in economic and operating results in all business segments
Wildcat's race for US defense: exclusive agreement with historic Fraser shipyard
Superior
The Miami Beach fund's operation is part of the government's plan to relaunch the American shipbuilding industry.
Port of Ancona: First single ZES authorization issued
Ancona
A three million euro investment in yacht construction has been unblocked.
Access to the port of Ravenna is authorized for vessels with a maximum draft of 11.00 meters.
Ravenna
Benevolent: it is a fundamental step for the economic and strategic development of the airport
Port of Genoa extends food inspection authorization to PSA SECH terminal
Genoa
The provision of the Ministry of Health expands the categories of products that can be subjected to control
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
- alphabetical order
- country
- geographical areas
On Thursday, the Unione Interporti Riuniti will present the ELODIE project at the Chamber of Deputies.
Rome
The aim is to create a digital federation of interports
ABB reports record orders of $12 billion in the third quarter.
Zurich
Revenues and profits also increased, while the group announced a joint venture with Mitsubishi Electric
In the third quarter of 2026, containers in the port of Barcelona decreased by -9.2%
Barcelona
The decline was driven by a 19.9% reduction in transhipment traffic.
COSCO Shipping Ports terminals set new quarterly container throughput record
Hong Kong
In the period July-September also volumes handled by CMPort
In August, the ports of Western Liguria handled 5.2 million tons of goods (+1.6)
Genoa
In Genoa, an increase of +6.1% was recorded, while Savona-Vado Ligure suffered a decrease of -10.0%.
Raben Italy opens a new warehouse in Pomezia
Milan
The goal is to consolidate the positioning and territorial expansion in road transport
Port of La Spezia signs agreement to develop blue economy and security projects
La Spezia
It was signed by the AdSP and the Foundation of the National Centre of the Underwater Dimension
The Port of Long Beach celebrates new monthly container throughput record
Long Beach
New all-time high also in the July-September quarter
The tender for the partial demolition of the North Pier of the Port of Ancona has been launched.
Ancona
The intervention includes the regularization of the relevant seabeds
HMM invests over $1.6 billion for 12 new container ships
Busan
By 2029, the delivery of eight 13,000 TEU vessels, three 2,800 TEU vessels and one 1,700 TEU vessel
Paolo Pessina confirmed as president of Federagenti
Rome
Unanimous vote of the Federation assembly
Negotiations have begun to renew the single collective bargaining agreement for the shipping industry.
Rome
The parties have agreed on a busy schedule of meetings
Container traffic in the port of Hong Kong grew by 15.1% in the third quarter
Hong Kong
In September the increase was +25.0%
Maritime training: Appeal to the Regional Administrative Court (TAR) against the Port Authority's fee hike
Rome
ANIFORMAR, CONFORMAR, and 15 training centers challenge the MIT-MEF decree: increases reach up to 149.3%.
The Spinelli Group has opened a new empty container depot in Novi Ligure.
Genoa
Investment worth 14 million euros
Rhenus integrates its logistics services into a single hub at the Padua Interporto.
Padua
The site will bring together road transport, air and sea freight, warehousing and specialized services
A truck driver dies at the Cagliari canal port.
Cagliari
He would have been crushed by a load of large pipes
Maritime labor, Confitarma is concerned about the uncertainty arising from the Revenue Agency's interpretative stance.
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries plans to expand shipbuilding capacity
Tokyo
The company plans to invest 100 billion yen
Trasportounito: The government is crazy if it thinks the road haulage crisis can be solved on its own.
Rome
Application of the diesel cost adjustment clause urged
Emanuele Grimaldi is the new president of the Malta International Shipowners Association.
Valletta
She takes over from Marily Frangista, who has been leading the association since April 2022.
The fourth edition of Green Logitics Expo kicks off tomorrow morning in Padua.
Padua
It will see the participation of over 300 exhibitors and the holding of 30 conference events
In the third quarter of this year, cargo traffic in Turkish ports decreased by -1.1%.
Ankara
Volumes to and from Italy grew by +6.2%
Assiterminal, the flexibility of the PRPs should take into account the relevant market in which the ports operate
Genoa
Cetus Maritime plans to list on the Euronext Growth Oslo stock market
Hong Kong
Acquisition of 16 ships in preparation for listing on the stock exchange
On Saturday, a U.S. jet struck a bulk carrier in the Gulf of Oman.
Tampa
Centcom: The ship had attempted to enforce a naval blockade against Iran.
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
Assologistica event to discuss the Mediterranean strategy for Italian competitiveness
Rome
It will be held next October 30th in Naples
On Thursday, the Unione Interporti Riuniti will present the ELODIE project at the Chamber of Deputies.
Rome
The aim is to create a digital federation of interports
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Cosco Shipping arm readies China IPO to capitalise on global shipbuilding wave
(South China Morning Post)
Rosatom expects cargo traffic along Northern Sea Route to rise 14% in 2026 - CEO
(Interfax)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Relazione del Presidente Mario Zanetti
Roma, 27 ottobre 2026
››› File
Ship hit near Strait of Hormuz
Southampton
A bullet started a fire which was later put out
OOCL reports 9.0% growth in vessel-borne volumes in the third quarter
Hong Kong
The increase in the value of maritime freight rates causes a +45.1% increase in revenues
HD Hyundai Marine Solutions to Acquire American Company Goltens Worldwide
Dubai/Seongnam
The company deals with the repair and maintenance of large marine engines and industrial machinery.
UNATRAS to the government: Immediately unblock measures to reduce diesel prices.
Rome
Road transport associations report delays and uncertainties in implementing the May 22 agreement and are calling for an urgent meeting.
Port of Taranto: Gugliotti renews his request to the government for funding for the port's wind farm.
Taranto
The project - he underlined - can neither be scaled down nor postponed.
Attack on a ship in the middle of the Persian Gulf
Southampton
The UKMTO reported that several projectiles caused casualties among the crew members.
Gioia Tauro: Addendum to the updated Port Plan approved
Gioia Tauro
The analysis will allow us to evaluate the Port Agency's employment and staffing needs.
Ships queuing, fuel wasted: how waiting at anchor can save you money.
Copenhagen
The Global Maritime Forum publishes Cargill's test results on 16 real-world voyages. Slowing down and arriving when the berth is free reduces fuel consumption and emissions.
ZIM raises full-year 2026 guidance
Haifa
Adjusted EBITDA and EBIT expected to be $2.7 billion/$3.0 billion and $1.4 billion/$1.7 billion
Gabriele Sangiorgi appointed acting secretary general of the Ravenna Port Authority.
Ravenna
Fabio Maletti's term has expired
Port of Genoa: Messina Terminal workers strike for one hour for a month
Genoa
The company reports that one of the union members did not show up at the last meeting as part of the cooling-off procedure provided for by the National Collective Labour Agreement.
Port of Taranto, agreement to participate in the development of the Valbasento Interporto in Ferrandina.
Matera/Taranto
A logistical-functional masterplan will be developed within 180 days
Attica, the deficit is reduced thanks mainly to capital gains and coverage
Kallithea
First half of the year with fewer crossings and slightly increasing revenues
Since the beginning of the year, passengers and goods on GNV ships have increased by +2% and +5%
Marrakech
Three-year strategic partnership with the Office National Marocain du Tourisme
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