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27 March 2026 - Year XXX
Independent journal on economy and transport policy
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FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics

LA POLITIQUE PORTUAIRE FRANCAISE

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REPONSE DU MAIRE DE MARSEILLE

J’ai bien re'u l’extrait du rapport public concernant la politique portuaire fran'aise qui vise les subventions vers'es au port autonome, et notamment par la ville en 1991, au moment o' la r'paration navale connaissait de graves difficult's. J’ai bien not' que la Cour rel've " une infraction notoire aux r'gles encadrant les aides 'conomiques des collectivit's territoriales… " dans la mesure o' l’intervention de la ville de Marseille et du d'partement visait une r'duction tarifaire du m'me montant au profit des entreprises CMR et Sud Marine. En r'ponse ' cette observation, je suis en mesure de vous apporter les 'l'ments d’information suivants.

La ville a d'cid' en d'cembre 1987 d’accorder un soutien de 10 MF aux investissements du plan de conqu'te des trafics du port autonome de Marseille pour la p'riode 1988-1990 (d'lib'ration 87 A01/FAE). Ce soutien visait un programme de 160 MF d’investissements r'parti entre trois activit's : marchandises diverses (110 MF), r'paration navale (30 MF), passagers (20 MF).

Les difficult's de la r'paration navale en 1991 ont mobilis' les trois collectivit's territoriales, conseil r'gional, conseil g'n'ral, Ville de Marseille qui ont, en partenariat et avec l’accord de l’Etat, d'cid' d’octroyer une aide suppl'mentaire au port autonome de Marseille. Il s’agissait, en effet, de cr'er les conditions n'cessaires pour permettre la r'alisation ' Marseille de l’allongement et de la modernisation du CYRNOS. La part de la ville fix'e ' 3,3 MF a 't' vers'e pour aider le port ' moderniser ses 'quipements et ainsi accro'tre sa comp'titivit'. Le paiement de cette participation a 't', conform'ment ' cette intention, appuy' sur la pr'sentation des factures de travaux de modernisation.

REPONSE DU MAIRE DE PORT SAINT LOUIS DU RHONE

La commune de Port Saint Louis du Rh'ne a 't' cr''e d's la fin du si'cle dernier, lorsque Napol'on III a d'cid' la mise en chantier du canal Saint Louis permettant de relier le Rh'ne ' la mer M'diterran'e. La ville s’est alors d'velopp'e autour de son port central comptant jusqu’' 10 378 habitants. Mais en 1970, la r'alisation par le port autonome de Marseille des deux darses sur la commune de Fos-sur-Mer a orient' l’activit' portuaire vers la mise en containers des marchandises ce qui a entra'n' une chute du dynamisme 'conomique sur la commune. La ville a perdu en 10 ans plus de 20 % de sa population, le taux de ch'mage atteint 22,41 % de la population active, et repr'sente 32,65 % chez les jeunes de moins de 26 ans. Qualifi'e depuis lors d’ancienne cit' industrialo-portuaire, la ville subit de plein fouet la crise 'conomique.

Devant cet 'tat de fait, la municipalit' a fait un effort d’importance afin de favoriser le d'veloppement et l’implantation d’entreprises sur son territoire et intervenant notamment sur le taux et les exon'rations de taxe professionnelle. A compter de 1990, le conseil municipal a proc'd' ' la baisse du taux de taxe professionnelle passant de 24,92 % ' 22,5 %. Cette politique incitative a 't' maintenue l’ann'e suivante puisque l’assembl'e d'lib'rante a vot' un taux de taxe professionnelle 'gal ' 22,4 % pour 1991, taux qui est rest' inchang' depuis, ce qui permet notamment ' la commune d’'tre fiscalement attractive eu 'gard aux taux vot's par les autres communes limitrophes qui avoisinent les 23,5 % (Fos-sur-Mer, Grans, Martigues).

Cette taxe constitue pour la commune des recettes indispensables pour supporter notamment les transferts de charges cons'cutifs ' la d'centralisation et au d'sengagement de l’Etat et pour faire face aux diff'rentes contraintes qui p'sent sur une commune gravement touch'e par les difficult's sociales et le ch'mage. Par ailleurs, s’il est vrai que la commune dispose de la libert' de voter les taux des quatre taxes, il n’en demeure pas moins que cette facult' est encadr'e par une l'gislation d'finie au niveau national qui laisse peu de marge de manœuvre aux collectivit's. Toute politique fiscale d’incitation ' l’implantation des entreprises ne peut donc pas 'tre mise en œuvre par la collectivit' mais d'pend bien de choix nationaux.

A ce titre, c’est l’Etat seul qui d'cide quelles seront les parties du territoire exon'r'es de taxe professionnelle ' l’exemple des zones de redynamisation urbaine ou des zones franches, sans pr'judice financier pour la commune puisque ces exon'rations sont compens'es par des cr'dits vot's sur le budget de l’Etat. Ainsi, la loi d’orientation et de d'veloppement du territoire en date du 4 f'vrier 1995, da class' la ville dans une aire g'ographique lui permettant de b'n'ficier de ces avantages. Cette typologie a 't' modifi'e par la loi du 14 novembre 1996 relative ' la mise en œuvre du pacte de relance de la ville qui a chang' les limites de ce p'rim'tre. Ces dispositions pour les entreprises choisissant de s’implanter ' Port Saint Louis se limitent dor'navant au quartier d'nomm' Vauban compos' de HLM, excluant de fait toute la zone portuaire.

N'anmoins, chacun sait que toute entreprise d'sireuse de s’implanter sur un territoire ne d'termine pas seulement son choix en fonction de la fiscalit' locale mais d’'l'ments d’externalit' : pr'sence de r'seaux ferroviaires et routiers, d’un a'roport international, possibilit' d’un acc's direct sur la fa'ade maritime et donc sur les pays m'diterran'ens, pr'sence d’infrastructures industrielles importantes et d’entreprises sous-traitantes, proximit' d’un client, consolidation d’une strat'gie de fili'res… ' l’exemple du groupe Shell qui s’est install' sur la commune de Berre de l’Etang alors que l’alternative italienne et britannique semblait plus favorable. La prise en compte du taux de taxe professionnelle n’est pas un 'l'ment d'terminant pour la localisation.

Ainsi, l’implantation d’entreprises sur la zone logistique de Distriport r'cemment cr''e sur le territoire de la commune de Port Saint Louis du Rh'ne et appartenant au port autonome de Marseille ne peut donc d'pendre du seul taux de la taxe professionnelle vot' par le conseil municipal. Cet 'tablissement public administratif 'tant exon'r', en vertu de d'cisions minist'rielles des 11 ao't 1942 et 27 avril 1943, du paiement de la taxe professionnelle sur les installations portuaires, cela repr'sente un manque ' gagner pour la commune et un avantage financier ind'niable pour le port autonome de Marseille qui peut de son c't' offrir aux entreprises s’installant sur le Distriport des prestations que la commune ne peut en aucun cas se permettre de leur proposer.

Pour conclure, la politique d’accompagnement de l’implantation des entreprises sur une commune ne d'pend pas seulement de la fiscalit' locale mais repose pour une large part sur des param'tres intrins'ques ' la strat'gie de d'veloppement de l’entreprise.

REPONSE DU MAIRE DE SAINT-CYPRIEN

Le port de Saint-Cyprien est cit' ' titre d’illustration des cessions ill'gales du domaine public constat'es dans certains ports et des difficult's pour l’autorit' domaniale d’y veiller et rem'dier.

Initiatives et actions de la commune de Saint-Cyprien

1. Tout d’abord, par la d'lib'ration susvis'e du 26 septembre 1990, la commune, en r'duisant la surface du terre-plein portuaire inclus dans le contrat d’amodiation du 23 octobre 1987, a pu recouvrer l’enti're disposition d’une fraction importante du domaine public (superficie amodi'e ramen'e de 11 615 ' 6 060,20 m'tres carr's), 'tant rappel' que la superficie amodi'e, de 15 725 m'tres carr's dans l’amodiation du 26 f'vrier 1982, avait d'j' 't' ramen'e ' 11 615 m'tres carr's dans celle du 23 octobre 1987. La S.C.I. amodiataire a sans succ's contest' la l'galit' de cette d'cision du 26 septembre 1990. Elle n’a pas davantage recherch' la responsabilit' de la commune.

2. En 1995, approch'e par divers acqu'reurs de la S.C.I. amodiataire, la commune a pris connaissance des op'rations immobili'res conduites ' son insu par cet amodiataire. Elle a refus' d’y pr'ter la main, en s’opposant au transfert du b'n'fice de l’amodiation ' ces acqu'reurs. La commune a 'galement inform' les acqu'reurs de la S.C.I. amodiataire des limites de leurs droits d'coulant de la domanialit' publique du terrain d’assiette.

3. Par requ'te n' 96-1989 pr'sent'e le 25 janvier 1996, la commune de Saint-Cyprien a saisi le tribunal administratif de Montpellier d’une action tendant ' ce que le juge du contrat prononce la r'siliation pour faute du contrat d’amodiation du 23 octobre 1987, aux torts de l’amodiataire. Au soutien de ses conclusions, la commune fait valoir que la S.C.I. amodiataire et son g'rant ont manifestement gravement m'connu leurs obligations en proc'dant ' des locations ' des tiers qui ont eux-m'mes sous-lou', ' la conclusion de " baux commerciaux " sur le domaine public, ' des cessions d’appartements et de commerces en pleine propri't', en attribuant des droits r'els sur le domaine public ' des cocontractants sous-locataires.

En r'sum', l’amodiataire a purement et simplement commercialis' le domaine public, la commune n’ayant jamais 't' inform'e en temps utile de ces diverses mutations immobili'res.

Le fondement juridique de la demande r'side tant dans les stipulations de l’amodiation et de son cahier des clauses et conditions g'n'rales, que dans l’article R. 631-2 du Code des ports maritimes (issu du d'cret n' 84-941 du 24 octobre 1984), ainsi que dans les principes g'n'raux gouvernant toute occupation du domaine public, en particulier le caract're personnel de l’occupation et du titre d’occupation, de m'me que le principe d’inali'nabilit' du domaine public. Compte tenu du caract're tr's s'rieux des manquements imputables ' l’amodiataire, la collectivit' locale attend avec s'r'nit' la d'cision du tribunal administratif.

4. La commune est intervenue devant le tribunal de grande instance au soutien de l’une des actions dirig'es par les acqu'reurs de la S.C.I. amodiataire contre cette derni're. La commune souhaite obtenir du juge civil qu'il ordonne l'annulation ou constate la nullit' de l’acte du 20 septembre 1991 par lequel le S.C.I. du Conn'table a acquis de l’amodiataire 30 appartements dans l’ensemble immobilier par lui 'difi'.

Il r'sulte de ce qui pr'c'de que, mise au fait des errements de l’amodiataire, la commune de Saint-Cyprien s’est employ'e, par les moyens de droit ' sa disposition et dans le respect de la l'galit', ' y mettre fin, en recherchant l’'viction de l’amodiataire, en informant les tiers de la r'alit' de leur situation juridique et en s’associant ' des actions tendant ' ce que soient autant que possible d'faites les op'rations immobili'res en leur temps entreprises par la S.C.I. amodiataire. Ce faisant, la commune s’emploie ' ce que les principes de la domanialit' publique ne se r'duisent pas qu’' une affirmation.

 

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Gioia Tauro
Resources worth almost two million euros for the Port Authority of the Southern Tyrrhenian and Ionian Seas
Keel-laying and coin-laying ceremony for a new ferry under construction for ACTV
Piombino
It took place in the Piombino Industrie Marittime shipyard
Touax Container Services increased container sales by 36% in 2025
Paris
Revenues decreased by -5% in the year
In 2024, international seaborne freight traffic reached a record 24.1 billion tonnes
Geneva
New historic peak in dry cargo
Medlog (MSC Group) will acquire the remaining 29% of MVN from Logistics Project Italia
Rome
The operation has been notified to the Antitrust Authority
Greek group Attica Holdings continues its fleet renewal plan
Athens
Purchase of two catamarans for €15 million. Long-term lease of the "GNV Bridge" ferry.
Germany's Arvato has acquired Canada's THINK Logistics
Mississauga/Gütersloh
The company, founded in 2012, is headquartered in Mississauga, Ontario.
Two new state-of-the-art ship-to-shore cranes have arrived at the PSA SECH terminal.
Genoa
They will be operational from June
Banco BPM's €55 million financing to Grimaldi Euromed
Naples/Milan
Partially covers the purchase of the new ship "Grande Inghilterra"
Stolt-Nielsen sells 50% of Avenir LNG to NYK Line
Oslo/Tokyo
The company operates in the liquefied natural gas bunkering sector
Only 7% of the workers in the port companies and terminals of La Spezia and Marina di Carrara are women
La Spezia
Costa cancels cruises originally scheduled to sail to the Middle East
Genoa
The company currently has no vessels operating in the region.
In 2025, d'Amico International Shipping's time charter revenues decreased by -29.0%.
Luxembourg
Fourth quarter decline eases
NYK to become sole owner of Norway's Saga Welco
Tokyo/Tønsberg
The Tønsberg company has a fleet of 48 open-hatch vessels
Grimaldi Group's Valencia Terminal Europa will manage the new car terminal at the port of Sagunto.
Valencia
Grimaldi has taken delivery of the new PCTC Grande Seoul
Naples
It is the ninth ammonia-ready unit of the Neapolitan shipping group
The Cagliari-Algeria service operated by Maersk and Grendi will soon dock at the Giammoro di Milazzo pier.
Messina
It will be held on a weekly basis
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
- alphabetical order
- country
- geographical areas
Falteri (Federlogistica): The consequences of the war in Iran are only in their infancy.
Genoa
There is a dramatic congestion of perishable products in the hub airports of the Gulf, he underlined.
DP World reported record annual operating and financial results
Dubai
In 2025, container traffic increased by +5.8% and revenues by +22.0%
Two additional new Medium Range 2 tankers for d'Amico Tankers
Luxembourg
Exercised options with Chinese shipyard Jiangsu New Yangzi Shipbuilding Co.
Japan's MOL has acquired 25% of V.Ships France
Tokyo/London
The remaining 75% of the capital remains with V.Ships
ICTSI reports record annual and quarterly financial and operating performance
Manila
Last year the group's port terminals handled 14.5 million containers (+11.0%)
Wan Hai Lines' revenue decreased by 13.3% in 2025
Taipei
The company will buy four new 6,000 TEU container ships and two 9,200 TEU container ships.
Observatory on the presence of women in the blue economy sector
Milan
Initiative by WISTA Italy and the Maritime Federation
The first train will depart from the Pordenone Interport on April 2nd.
Pordenone
Ausserdorfer (InRail): We have already received new requests and contracts to increase connections
Triple ceremony for Explora Journeys at Fincantieri's Sestri Ponente shipyard
Genoa
Technical launch of "Explora IV", coin ceremony of "Explora V" and start of construction of "Explora VI"
The Propeller Club of the Ports of La Spezia and Marina di Carrara has renewed its board of directors.
La Spezia
Gianluca Agostinelli and Federica Maggiani confirmed as president and vice president
The Tunisian government decides to start construction of the port of Enfidha
Tunis
52,000 jobs expected to be created
Hundreds of containers of temperature-controlled plant-based food products are held up in the port of Genoa.
Genoa
Spediporto reports it
The La Spezia Freight Forwarders Association has established a terminal freight forwarder section.
La Spezia
The aim is to strengthen the representation and enhance the value of inland logistics.
FHP Intermodal launches rail service from northern Italy to Bari and Catania
Foggia
Initially, two pairs of trains are scheduled to depart per week.
Managing maritime shipments in a scenario made extremely complex by the crisis in the Middle East
Genoa
Botta (Spediporto) and lawyer Guidi suggest how to handle difficulties
The new Norwegian Luna cruise ship will be delivered in Marghera.
Trieste
It is the second unit of the "Prima Plus" class built by Fincantieri
Assiterminal: The EU's port strategy is a success.
Genoa/Brussels
Seas At Risk, One Planet Port, and IFAW are concerned about the proposed regulation's reference to expediting environmental impact assessments.
The first electrical cabin dedicated to the cold ironing system has been completed in the port of Gioia Tauro.
Gioia Tauro
In April, the first connection of a container ship to a mobile socket
Konecranes revenues remained stable in 2025
Helsinki
The value of new orders grew by +9.7%, with a +21.3% for port vehicles
Finnlines' net profit increased by 50.7% in 2025
Helsinki
Revenues up 2.0%
Ravenna has been designated Capital of the Sea 2026
Rome
Petri (Assoporti): its port is a strategic hub for the national economy
Large shipment of ammunition and detonators seized in the port of Ancona
Ancona
He was about to be embarked on a ferry intended for the exclusive transport of passengers
2025 record for the American cruise group Viking Holdings
Los Angeles
Revenues grew by +21.9%
UECC has ordered China Merchants Jinling to build two PCTCs
Oslo
They will have a capacity of 3,000 CEUs and will be taken into delivery in 2028.
Kuehne+Nagel plans more significant staff cuts
Schindellegi
Worsening economic results in the fourth quarter of 2025
Public notice from the Northern Tyrrhenian Sea Port Authority to select the new Secretary General
Livorno
The procedure is not competitive in nature and no selection process is foreseen.
KKCG Maritime publishes a partial tender offer to increase its stake in Ferretti from 14.5% to 29.9%.
Milan/Hong Kong/Prague
The offer is not aimed at delisting the shares
Norovirus outbreak on second Holland America Line cruise ship
Hong Kong
65 passengers and 11 crew members of the "Westerdam" were injured.
SOS LOGistica, allocating only 10% of the €590 million for road transport to zero-emission vehicles is self-destructive.
Rome/Milan
Texts: talking today about a heavy BEV market that "takes off" remains a mirage
The first U212NFS submarine is being laid down at Fincantieri's Muggiano shipyard.
Trieste
The delivery of the first unit is scheduled for 2029
A new tender has been published for railway shunting in the ports of Savona and Vado Ligure.
Genoa
The tender base amount is 14.8 million euros
China's LC Logistics orders two new 11,000-TEU containerships
Hong Kong
Order with a total value of 236 million dollars
Palumbo Superyachts to build new metal shipbuilding hub in Ortona
Ortona
Concession area in the Abruzzo port
Kuehne+Nagel acquires the road transport business of German firm Lohmöller
Schindellegi
In 2024 they had generated a turnover of approximately 23.5 million euros
Rolls-Royce posts record annual financial performance
London
Revenues increased by 12.2% last year
Fincantieri delivered the ultra-luxury cruise yacht Four Seasons I in Ancona
Trieste
The Navis Sapiens program also debuts with the ship
Nearly 12 million tonnes of CO2 avoided in 2025 for vessels coated with Jotun products
Muggia
Estimated fuel cost savings of approximately $2 billion
In 2025, intermodal traffic handled by Interporto Padova amounted to 381,031 TEUs (-7.5%)
Padua
Record production value recorded
In 2025, the Nola interport handled 2,000 trains
Nola
A 50% increase is expected in 2026
A Livorno port pilot loses his life in a collision
Livorno
The dynamics of the accident are still under investigation.
Study on alternative marine fuels as potential marine pollutants and the effectiveness of response measures
Lisbon
It was commissioned by the European Maritime Safety Agency
The first in-person meeting of the international working group "Cruises & Port Cities" will take place in Taranto.
Taranto/La Spezia
Pisano (AdSP Liguria Orientale): the relationship between the city and the port is strategic, particularly in relation to cruise traffic
G20 merchandise trade trend to fluctuate in the fourth quarter of 2025
Paris
Trade in services is growing
Extension of incentives for rail freight shunting in ports
Rome
Paper (Fermerci): the sector, however, continues to suffer as demonstrated by the overall data for 2025
Saipem has been awarded a further offshore contract in Saudi Arabia
Milan
Order worth approximately 500 million dollars
MPC Container Ships revenues decreased by -4.3% in 2025
Oslo
Net income was $236.4 million (-11.4%)
The new offices of the Eastern Sicily Port Authority have been inaugurated in the port of Pozzallo.
Pozzallo
Contract worth approximately 750 thousand euros
Finmar appointed agent in Italy for United Global Ro-Ro
Genoa
Two services scheduled with stops at the port of Genoa
Contract awarded for the expansion of the San Cataldo Pier in the port of Bari
Bari
They will be carried out by the Rti Fincantieri Infrastructure Opere Marittime, Boskalis Italia, Zeta and e-Marine
The digital registry of maritime workers and the digital navigation booklet are law
Genoa
Article 11 of Legislative Decree 19/2026 establishes AGEMAR
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
Filt Cgil, meeting on the importance of Article 17 of Law 84/94
Rome
It will be held tomorrow in Rome at the Frentani Congress Center
A conference on congestion in the North West logistics system will be held in Genoa on January 19th.
Genoa
It will be held at the Transparency Hall of the Liguria Region
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Shipbuilding's Spring Illusion: Backbone Collapses
(The Chosun Daily)
Russian shipbuilding holding USC designing high ice-class container ship for Rosatom for Northern Sea Route
(Interfax)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Intervento del presidente Tomaso Cognolato
Roma, 19 giugno 2025
››› File
DB Cargo plans to cut around 6,000 jobs
Berlin
Negotiations with employee representatives to begin soon
In 2025, containers transported by RCL's fleet increased by +8.8%
Bangkok
Revenues from this activity grew by +5.2%
Regarding Tardini's nomination as president of the Western Sicily Port Authority, Salvini and Schifani have (for now) buried the hatchet.
Palermo
Annual container traffic grows by 5.4% at HHLA port terminals
Hamburg
Record revenues expected at 1.76 billion euros (+9.9%)
Container traffic at the Port of New York is expected to grow by 2.3% in 2025.
New York
Significant increase in full containers for export
Politics and Assiterminal celebrate the extension of the port bonus
Rome/Genoa
Ferrari: understood the value of the planning behind the reformulation of the law
Container traffic at the port of Hong Kong decreased by -3.2% in January
Hong Kong
1.13 million TEUs were handled
Costamare secures $940 million in revenue from the charter of 12 container ships
Monk
CMA CGM has ordered six 1,700 TEU LNG containerships from Cochin Shipyard.
Marseille
By the end of the year, the number of Indian seafarers on board the French group's ships will rise to 1,500.
Cargo traffic at the port of Singapore grew by 13.0% last month.
Singapore
Containers amounted to 3,892,370 TEUs (+11.3%)
Filt Cgil, meeting on the importance of Article 17 of Law 84/94
Rome
It will be held tomorrow in Rome at the Frentani Congress Center
Britta Weber has been appointed as the new chief executive officer of the Hupac Group.
Noise
He is the current vice president of UPS Healthcare for Europe and Asia.
Saipem to acquire mobile offshore drilling unit for $272.5 million
Milan
Agreement with Norwegian Deep Value Driller
The 59th edition of the San Giorgio Award will be held in Genoa on February 20th.
Genoa
The Targa San Giorgio will be awarded to Gian Enzo Duci
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