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COUNCIL OF INTERMODAL SHIPPING CONSULTANTSYEAR XXI - Number 9/2003 - SEPTEMBER 2003

Porti

L'ottimo momento dei porti containerizzati della Corea del Sud

Gli attuali ed i potenziali investitori nei porti non possono che farsi da parte ed invidiare la grossa crescita dei volumi containerizzati sperimentata presso i porti sud-coreani di Busan e Gwangyang. Tuttavia, i problemi e le complicazioni spesso vanno mano nella mano con il rapido successo. Nel caso di Busan, gli intasamenti minacciano di diventare cronici. Per quanto riguarda Gwangyang, i volumi portuali potrebbero essere aumentati troppo alla svelta, senza un corrispondente sviluppo dell'hinterland. Entrambi i porti sono per certi versi vittime del proprio successo, sebbene si stia facendo molto per assicurare il loro futuro estremamente promettente.

La tabella mostra come i volumi dei carichi movimentati dai principali porti sud-coreani siano esplosi a partire dal 2000. La crescita dei containers di trasbordo è quella che spicca in modo particolare. I volumi nazionali di trasbordo sono aumentati del 35,2% nel 2002, rispetto all'anno precedente e del 21,1% sino a 3,9 milioni di TEU a Busan, rispetto alla stesso periodo. E' interessante notare come, nel 2000, i volumi di trasbordo di Busan confrontati con i flussi di carico generali costituissero il 16%, e come, peraltro, nel 2002, essi fossero saliti al 41%. Anche Gwangyang ha sperimentato una enorme crescita dell'89,7% dei propri volumi di trasbordo, contribuendo con un fiorente miglioramento del 26,2% alla propria attività complessiva dello scorso anno. Le prestazioni di Busan e Gwangyang si confrontano in modo assai favorevole con la maggior parte degli altri porti asiatici nel 2002, con la notevole eccezione dei porti cinesi, laddove la crescita media era superiore al 30%.

Vi sono pochi dubbi che Busan abbia assunto il ruolo di uno dei principali centri di trasbordo dell'Asia settentrionale, unitamente a Kaohsiung e Shanghai, sebbene rimanga tra di loro una fiera rivalità. Negli ultimi anni un sacco di traffici sono stati portati via ai maggiori porti giapponesi, molti dei quali sono finiti a Busan. Un fattore significativo che sta dietro a tutto ciò sono i costi. L'indagine più recente elaborata dal KMI (Istituto Marittimo Coreano) sulle spese dei porti asiatici, utilizzando Busan come indice di controllo 100, mostra come Gwangyang sia ad un livello di 85, Hong Kong a 322, Shanghai a 106, Kaohsiung a 107, Kobe a 277 e Yokohama a 249.

L'Ufficio Affari Marittimi Regionali e Pesca di Busan ha ridotto del 50% gli oneri di ingresso al porto per i carichi di trasbordo dal 1' luglio 2003 fino al 31 dicembre 2004, il che continuerà a renderlo allettante nei confronti degli utenti portuali. Il diritto portuale in questione al momento assomma a 1,75 dollari USA/TEU. I dirigenti portuali di Busan temono la crescente influenza di Shanghai come hub di trasbordo. Inoltre, essi sono altresì preoccupati dai potenziali danni alla propria reputazione risultanti dallo sciopero dei camionisti ai primi di maggio di quest'anno. Anche se andranno perduti circa 1,34 milioni di dollari di entrate, il porto si aspetta di trasportare altri 600.000 TEU di carichi di trasbordo quest'anno.

In seguito a tale decisione, Gwangyang ha deciso di abolire i propri diritti sui carichi di trasbordo, in relazione allo stesso periodo di Busan. Si tratta di un'iniziativa notevole, dal momento che i carichi di trasbordo quest'anno hanno continuato a crescere rapidamente presso tutti e due i porti. Nel corso dei primi quattro mesi del 2003, Busan ha sperimentato un incremento del 25% dei propri volumi di trasbordo, sino ad 1,44 milioni di TEU, rispetto allo stesso periodo del 2002. Nel contempo, la crescita del 48% di Gwangyang sino a 117.000 TEU nello stesso periodo è stata persino maggiore, sebbene sia partita da una base minore.

Allo scopo di far fronte a questa enorme espansione dei volumi containerizzati, il Ministero degli Affari Marittimi e della Pesca ha approntato alcuni programmi gargantueschi. A Busan, la soluzione consiste nella costruzione di 30 nuovi ormeggi con una capacità annua di movimentazione di otto milioni di TEU, attorno all'isola di Gaduk, entro il 2011. I primi tre ormeggi sono in costruzione e saranno operativi a gennaio del 2006. Ci si aspetta che il finanziamento complessivo, assicurato sia dal governo che da interessi privati, si aggiri sui 6 miliardi di dollari USA. Tuttavia, si sa che alcune società private stanno avendo alcuni problemi, di modo che il governo potrebbe anche dover pescare più a fondo nei propri forzieri.

La CSX World Terminals è una di tali società private che ha notevoli interessi nel futuro di Busan. Essa ha acquisito una partecipazione del 24,5% nella BNC (Busan Newport Company), un consorzio costituito a dicembre del 2000, cui è stata assegnata una licenza cinquantennale per sviluppare e gestire il progetto del Nuovo Porto di Busan. Il direttore generale per lo sviluppo delle attività della società, Matthew Leech, rivela: "La nuova capacità è decisiva per far fronte alla domanda del mercato. La rapida crescita sia delle importazioni/esportazioni sia dei volumi di trasbordo che transitano a Busan ha surclassato l'offerta. Prima dell'inizio delle operazioni al Nuovo Porto di Busan, l'unica infrastruttura in più che andrà a sommarsi a quelle esistenti a Busan sarà un ampliamento ad un solo ormeggio con un piazzale di 13 ettari, che aggiungerà solo 250.000 TEU di capacità annua".

Sebbene la CSX stia lavorando duro per affrontare la questione della capacità, vi sono motivi di preoccupazione. Leech ha sottolineato che i vettori marittimi possono servirsi di Gwangyang, nel caso dovessero verificarsi carenze di spazio a Busan, e che gli ulteriori ormeggi costruiti dalla HPH (Hutchison Ports Holding) a Busan aggiungeranno altri 650.000 TEU di capacità. Tuttavia, dato il ritmo al quale i volumi containerizzati stanno crescendo, è probabile che si verifichino seri problemi di capacità a Busan prima che i nuovi ormeggi vengano completati nel 2006. Le previsioni del governo sono che il traffico containerizzato sud-coreano crescerà esponenzialmente sino a 30 milioni di TEU entro il 2011.

A Gwangyang, esistono programmi finalizzati alla costruzione di 33 ulteriori ormeggi, che aggiungeranno 9 milioni di TEU di capacità annua entro il 2011. L'investimento pubblico e privato complessivo sarà superiore ai 5 miliardi di dollari USA. La HPH ha investito una grossa quota azionaria a Gwangyang, dal momento che possiede quattro ormeggi che hanno inaugurato le proprie attività ad aprile del 2002. Un portavoce della HPH ha commentato: "Siamo impegnati a Gwangyang con investimenti nelle infrastrutture esistenti e negli sviluppi futuri, tra cui le fasi 2-2 e 3-1 dello sviluppo portuale ben oltre il 2005".

In una nota ammonitrice, il dott. Joseph Lee, direttore della KMI, ha aggiunto: "Si dovrebbe sottolineare il fatto che questi programmi sono al vaglio del Ministero degli Affari Marittimi e della Pesca e non sono ancora stati approvati dal Ministero del Bilancio della Programmazione. I lavori edili potrebbero subire rinvii a causa di una carenza di finanziamenti ed il numero degli ormeggi potrebbe non essere completato entro le scadenze temporali programmate".

Ciononostante, la programmata istituzione della Autorità Portuale di Busan nel 2004, a giudizio di Leech, "accorcerà definitivamente il periodo entro il quale verranno prese le decisioni, e diversificherà la fonte di finanziamento della costruzione del porto. Il suo successo indurrà altre città ad adeguarsi". Il cambiamento di rotta più rilevante nel contesto di tale politica governativa consiste nel fatto che le politiche di gestione e sviluppo di Busan non saranno elaborate dal solo Ministero degli Affari Marittimi e della Pesca. Il fatto che la CSX World Terminals, la HPH e la PSA ad Incheon siano tutte quante impegnate finanziariamente ed operativamente nei tre principali porti della Corea del Sud può solo promettere bene. Tutte loro hanno dimostrato capacità di gestione internazionale ed esperienza operativa.

Questi programmi sono una buona cosa e mirano al futuro, ma che dire del momento attuale? Come indicato in precedenza, Busan e Gwangyang hanno i loro problemi ed impedimenti ad affrontarlo prima che questi progetti siano finalizzati. I resoconti dei mezzi di comunicazione concernenti l'intasamento portuale si sono recentemente concentrati sui porti di Shenzhen, in particolare Yantian, ma ' anche se in misura minore ' anche Busan ha avuto le sue difficoltà. C. K. Yoo, amministratore delegato per l'Europa della Hyundai Merchant Marine, commenta: "A lungo termine, i nuovi terminali allevieranno la congestione, ma, a breve termine, ci saranno ancora un problema. Anche se Gwangyang può fungere da porto alternativo, occorre tempo ai caricatori per modificare la propria opinione riguardo ad un porto".

Busan ha dovuto sviluppare i propri ICDs ed i propri piazzali containerizzati extra-banchina. Un totale di 26 piazzali movimenta tre milioni di TEU all'anno. Lo ICD maggiore, Yangsan, dispone ancora di ulteriori 500.000 TEU di capacità aggiuntiva, ma per i caricatori restano questioni relative ai costi ed all'ambiente. Un certo numero di ormeggi convenzionali negli ultimi due anni ha movimentato anche contenitori, il che costituisce una situazione ben lungi dall'essere soddisfacente.

Secondo Lee della KMI, i nuovi terminals di Busan gestiti dalla CSX avranno un netto vantaggio e comporteranno una crescente concorrenza con gli attuali terminals, quali Gamman e Shinsundae. Spiega Lee: "Essi allargheranno lo spazio destinato alla movimentazione dei contenitori, di almeno 600 metri di distanza dal muro di banchina. Ciò eliminerà la necessità di duplicare la movimentazione dei contenitori presso un piazzale extra-banchina od un ICD. Anche la loro localizzazione è ideale, dato che si trovano dai 12 ai 14 km dal centro cittadino, a differenza egli attuali terminals, che sono situati nei presi del centro cittadino, dove l'intasamento del traffico è molto peggiore".

Vi sono stati notevoli investimenti in collegamenti intermodali finalizzati alla soluzione del problema della congestione. Nuove autostrade sono state costruite attorno a Busan, consentendo agli autotrasportatori di scegliere il proprio accesso al porto e ridurre la necessità di dover fare affidamento su una particolare connessione. Il trasporto di contenitori tra Seoul e Busan dovrebbe rapidamente aumentare nel 2004 con il completamento della ferrovia espressa Seoul-Busan. Ciò libererà le linee convenzionali più vecchie, che potranno essere destinate ai convogli merci.

Lo sciopero degli autotrasportatori sud-coreani a maggio di quest'anno non ha contribuito alla soluzione delle problematiche relative alla congestione e ha dato un duro colpo alla capacità del paese di caricare il traffico di esportazione e di portar via il traffico in importazione dai terminals. Un certo numero di importanti compagnie di navigazione ne è stata danneggiata e ha perso denaro, ma Yoo della HMM dichiara al riguardo: "Lo sciopero è stato più breve di quanto non ci aspettassimo e solo due viaggi hanno subito conseguenze. Abbiamo provveduto con carichi di trasbordo a Hong Kong e l'arretrato è stato smaltito in circa due settimane".

RISULTATI (IN TEU) 2000-2002 RELATIVI AI CONTENITORI
PRESSO I PRINCIPALI PORTI SUD-COREANI

Porti

Tipo di
carico

2000

2001

Mutamento
%

2002

Mutamento
%

Totali

Nazionali

Importazioni
Esportazioni
Trasbordo
Cabotaggio
Totale

4.428.130
3.224.902
1.264.255
273.820
9.191.107

3.305.554
3.285.196
3.110.783
288.578
9.990.111

-25,0
1,9
146,0
5,4
8,7

3.641.750
3.705.832
4.204.541
209.653
11.761.766

10,2
12,8
35,2
-27,4
17,7

Busan

Importazioni
Esportazioni
Trasbordo
Cabotaggio
Totale

3.716.043
2.551.162
1.232.306
115.516
7.615.043

2.496.764
2.513.877
2.942.983
119.190
8.072.814

-67,0
-1,5
138,0
3,2
6,0

2.729.332
2.792.299
3.887.457
44.168
9.453.356

9,3
11,1
32,1
-62,9
17,1

Gwangyang

Importazioni
Esportazioni
Trasbordo
Cabotaggio
Totale

302.347
316.548
31.949
26.903
677.747

319.450
326.001
165.727
44.132
855.310

5,7
3,0
418,0
64,0
26,2

345.669
371.791
314.355
47.907
1.079.722

8,2
14
89,7
8,6
26,2

Incheon

Importazioni
Esportazioni
Trasbordo
Cabotaggio
Totale

273.701
209.641
d.n.d.
127.919
611.261

307.519
229.112
1.155
125.256
663.042

12,4
9,3
d.n.d.
-2,0
8,5

357.791
290.609
1.954
117.568
767.922

16,3
26,8
69
-6,1
15,8

Fonte: Istituto Marittimo Coreano

Per certi versi, Gwangyang dovrebbe trarre grandi vantaggi dalla potenziale carenza di capacità di Busan, dal momento che i vettori marittimi non farebbero che trasferire i carichi alla distanza relativamente corta (150 km) di questo porto alternativa. Diversi vettori marittimi e diverse alleanze relative alle rotte-chiave est-ovest già scalano sia Busan che Gwangyang sul medesimo servizio (gli allacciamenti TP2 ed AE2 della Maersk Sealand e l'allacciamento transpacifico PNX dell'alleanza CHKY), e pertanto hanno diritto ai rispettivi risparmi sui costi che ciascun porto offre. Tuttavia, Gwangyang, malgrado la rapida crescita, ha di per sé qualche difficoltà relativa ad infrastrutture, all'intermodalità ed ai costi.

Sebbene i costi di movimentazione di Gwangyang siano generalmente considerati meno cari del 10% rispetto a quelli di Busan, si sa che la HPH non applica sconti a nessuna delle sue tariffe presso i propri nuovi ormeggi. Il fatto che questi ultimi non siano così pieni di carichi così come ci si aspettava potrebbe in parte essere la conseguenza di questa politica. Dal momento dell'apertura sino allo scorso mese di maggio, essi hanno movimentato approssimativamente solo 100.000 TEU, vale a dire circa il 10% della capacità annua complessiva.

La concorrenza tra Gwangyang e Busan in teoria dovrebbe essere dura, dal momento che entrambi vengono commercializzati come centri nodali di trasbordo e sono equidistanti dall'importante area metropolitana di Seoul. Sorprendentemente, invece, non è così. I caricatori dei principali centri produttivi e dell'industria pesante nell'est, quali Ulsan e Pohang, sono riluttanti a dirottare i loro instradamenti da Busan a Gwangyang. I costi dell'autotrasporto sono leggermente meno cari da Seoul a Gwangyang (375 dollari USA/FEU) che da Seoul a Busan (415 dollari USA/FEU). Tuttavia, i caricatori debbono pagare di più dall'est industriale alla volta di Gwangyang (200 dollari USA/FEU) che alla volta di Busan (95 dollari USA/FEU).

Per alcuni vettori marittimi, l'interesse ad effettuare uno scalo a Gwangyang non è così alto come quello per Busan, dato che l'hinterland circostante è per lo più agricolo. Yoo della HMM ribatte: "Dovrebbero esserci più investimenti nelle infrastrutture per indurre altre imprese manifatturiere ad installarsi nella zona di Gwangyang". Inoltre, i servizi di autotrasporto che collegano Gwangyang non si avvicinano neanche lontanamente a quelli di Busan, dal momento che un certo numero di loro non vogliono viaggiare da Seoul poiché non possono ottenere carichi di ritorno.

Lee del KMI aggiunge: " A Gwangyang, i collegamenti tra i trasporti e le attività di servizio correlate al porto sono ancora insufficienti per i vettori marittimi ed i caricatori".

Malgrado questi fattori, sembra probabile che l'importanza di Busan e Gwangyang quali centri di trasbordo continui a crescere in futuro. Un altro influsso positivo che afferisce alla loro crescita è l'enfasi governativa sulla loro promozione in qualità di centri di distribuzione, incoraggiando lo sviluppo delle zone franche.

Leech della CSX commenta la natura di questi programmi. Afferma infatti: "I nostri nuovi terminals saranno in una posizione di mercato preferenziale sia per il traffico di trasbordo sia per quello d'importazione ed esportazione, con capacità di banchina pari al 100% e pescaggio profondo. L'intento del governo è quello di promuovere Busan quale hub logistico dell'Asia settentrionale che comprenda la previsione di una zona franca. La BNC e la BUDCO (Corporazione per lo Sviluppo Urbano di Busan) sono entrati a far parte di un accordo finalizzato allo sviluppo, da parte della BUDCO, di 300 ettari di terreno bonificato nel contesto della costruzione del terminal. Questo terreno, sviluppato dietro al terminal contenitori, sarà disponibile per le attività correlate alla logistica e farà parte della zona franca".

Anche il terreno a Gwangyang è stato destinato a servizi di tipo logistico a valore aggiunto, ma ci vorrà tempo per svilupparlo. A tempo debito, importanti 3PLs quali Panalpina, Schenker ed Exel potrebbero essere indotti ad istituirvi operazioni, così come ce l'hanno a Singapore ed al PTP.

La situazione sopra descritta dovrebbe, perciò, continuare ad essere dinamica presso i principali porti sud-coreani, e si prevede che i volumi containerizzati continuino a crescere ad un ritmo veloce. La Maersk Sealand è un sostenitore dei porti sud-coreani. L'amministratore delegato della società a Seoul, Lee Johnson, commenta: "Dal nostro punto di vista, sia Gwangyang che Busan presentano vantaggi, ma la prima è meno cara di Busan. Noi scaliamo entrambe nell'ambito di qualcuno dei nostri allacciamenti e ravvisiamo opportunità in ciascuna delle due località. Attualmente, non abbiamo in corso alcun investimento, ma stiamo valutando ipotesi al riguardo. I nostri volumi continuano a crescere in tutti e due i porti".

Potrebbero verificarsi problemi operativi a causa di carenza di capacità nel 2004-2005, ma, partendo dal presupposto che i progetti ipotizzati siano realizzati al più presto possibile, pare proprio che i principali porti del paese siano pronti a sfruttare ulteriormente il momento di successo.
(da: Containerisation International, agosto 2003)




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Wiesbaden
Imports increased by +5.3%
In January, freight traffic in the ports of Genoa and Savona-Vado Ligure fell by -4.9%.
Genoa/Ravenna
A growth of +12.5% was recorded in the port of Ravenna
In 2025, ZIM's revenues fell by -18.1%
In 2025, ZIM's revenues fell by -18.1%
Haifa
The decline was more pronounced in the fourth quarter (-31.5%). Glickman: the merger with Hapag-Lloyd is very positive for shareholders.
Last year, freight traffic in the port of Bremen increased by 5.4 percent.
Last year, freight traffic in the port of Bremen increased by 5.4 percent.
Bremen
In the fourth quarter alone, growth was +5.4%, with container loads increasing by 11.8%.
In 2025, the port of La Spezia handled 12.6 million tons of goods (+3.3%)
In 2025, the port of La Spezia handled 12.6 million tons of goods (+3.3%)
La Spezia
At the port of Marina di Carrara, traffic was 4.8 million tonnes (-0.7%)
PPC and CK Hutchison warn that they will assert all their rights and seek full compensation from Panama
Hong Kong
In 2025, the PSA terminal operator group recorded record revenues
Singapore
Operating profit up 19.0% and net profit up 0.5%
In 2025, the CMA CGM group's shareholder profit fell by -58.1%.
Marseille
Revenues down -2.0% (-5.2% in the fourth quarter alone)
2025 was Global Ship Lease's best year yet
Athens
Positive trend also in the fourth quarter
In the fourth quarter of 2025, freight traffic in the ports of Naples and Salerno grew by +2.0%
Naples
The -1.0% decline recorded at the regional capital's airport was more than offset by the +6.3% growth in Salerno
The Maritime Federation fully endorses the new EU strategies for the maritime and port sectors
Rome
Mattili: We are available to contribute to the EU Industrial Maritime Value Chains Alliance.
CK Hutchison announces it has intensified legal action against the Republic of Panama.
Hong Kong
Addendum to the Notice of Dispute filed with the ICC
Global Ports Holding's cruise terminals see record traffic
Istanbul
Last year there were 18.1 million passengers (+8.5%)
Interferry: The EU Commission's path to ferry decarbonization is the right one.
Victoria
Roos: It is good to recommend that ETS funds be used exactly where they are collected.
CLECAT promotes the EU strategy for the European maritime, port and logistics system
Brussels
Emphasis is also placed on the need to prevent integrated operators from limiting competitors' access to infrastructure, services or customers.
ESPO approves new EU Port Strategy
Brussels
Among the most appreciated elements, the commitment to implement a review of the EU ETS and the FuelEU Maritime Regulation
Tanker hit near Kuwait coast
Southampton/Kuwait City
A shell also hit a container ship in the Strait of Hormuz
European shipowners and shipbuilders applaud the EU's strategy for the sector. German port operators are less convinced by the proposal.
Brussels/Rome/Hamburg
WSC welcomes the strategies for the maritime industry and ports proposed by the European Commission
Washington
However, according to the association, they are not sufficiently attentive to the simplification of trade exchanges.
The European Commission presents two strategies to promote the competitiveness, sustainability, safety and resilience of EU ports, maritime transport and shipbuilding.
Brussels
A high-level council will be established
Explosions and a fire on a Russian ship that sank near Libya
Moscow/Tripoli
In December, Ukraine claimed responsibility for an attack on a Russian oil tanker in the same region.
Attacks on ships in the Strait of Hormuz region continue
Southampton/Battaramulla
Three naval vessels reported shellfire and damage. An Iranian frigate was hit in Sri Lanka.
Viking orders two new expedition cruise ships from Fincantieri and secures an option for two ocean-going vessels
Trieste
The value of the agreements exceeds two billion euros
Container traffic at the Maltese port of Marsaxlokk remained stable in 2025
Kalafrana/Hong Kong
China's CMPort has signed a 70% stake in Brazil's Vast Infraestrutura oil terminal.
T&E: Over half of European ferries could become electric by 2035
T&E: Over half of European ferries could become electric by 2035
Brussels
Klann: Electric ferries are already cheaper on many routes and will become even cheaper in the coming years.
ITF, JNG and IBF have designated the Strait of Hormuz and surrounding waters as a High Risk Area
ITF, JNG and IBF have designated the Strait of Hormuz and surrounding waters as a High Risk Area
London
The area may soon be transitioned to a Warlike Operations Area.
Nautilus International urges States and shipping operators to ensure the safety and rights of seafarers
London/Brussels
The International Trade Union Confederation urges an immediate ceasefire by all parties
Strait of Hormuz: A sailor from a ship attacked by a drone vessel dies.
Muscat
Twenty-one crew members were evacuated
Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings closes a record 2025, but faces challenges with non-operating costs.
Miami
The war crisis in the Middle East also affects ports
Dubai/Muscat/Washington
Kramek (WSC): Liner shipping has demonstrated its ability to react to emergency situations, such as the one in the Red Sea
ICS, ECSA and ASA concerned about seafarers' safety in the Middle East
London/Brussels/Singapore
This is - they underlined - a rapidly evolving and unpredictable situation.
Hapag-Lloyd and Maersk were the first to sense trouble in the Middle East. A tanker sanctioned by the US was hit.
Hamburg/Copenhagen/Southampton/
Washington/Muscat
On Friday, the two companies notified customers of changes to their services in the region. Four Skylight crew members were injured.
Due to the national journalists' strike proclaimed by the National Federation of the Italian Press, which our editorial staff is adhering to, no news will be published by our newspaper today.
Confitarma praises legislative initiative for the maritime sector
Rome
Regulatory simplification is a good thing, an essential element for strengthening the competitiveness of national armaments
Assarmatori welcomes the Senate's approval of the "Promoting Marine Resources" bill.
Rome
Messina: overcomes a limitation of the Navigation Code that allows only Italian and EU citizens to join Gente di Mare.
The port system of Venice and Chioggia generates a production value of approximately 15 billion euros
Venice
Direct employees are 26,898 and, including related industries, they rise to 218,853
Green light for aid to reopen the Orbassano-Aiton Alpine Railway Highway.
Brussels
The European Commission authorizes subsidizing the service
Fit Cisl Savona, alarm raised over the potential impact on jobs of the drop in traffic at Vado Gateway.
Savona
The Gioia Tauro Port Authority Management Committee approved the reimbursement of mooring fees.
Gioia Tauro
1.5 million euros allocated
Prologis and Singapore's GIC to form joint venture to invest $1.6 billion in new fulfillment centers in the U.S.
San Francisco/Singapore
The initial portfolio is approximately 380 thousand square meters
The Management Committee of the Port Authority of Genoa and Savona-Vado has taken note of the framework agreement with PSA
Genoa
The update of the Integrated Activity and Organization Plan has been approved.
Hanwha Ocean and ONEX Sign Naval Shipbuilding Agreement
Seoul/Eleusis
The first project in sight is submarines for the Greek Navy
The Antitrust Authority has not opened an investigation into CEVA Logistics' acquisition of the Fagioli group.
Rome
The AGCM believes that the operation will not impede competition or create a dominant position
Singapore's ONE acquires stake in Dongwon Pusan Container Terminal
Singapore
The company operates at the Gammam and Singamman docks of the Port of Busan
EIB finances shore power installation in Rotterdam port
Rotterdam
A loan of 90 million euros has been granted
High-tech exoskeletons to ease the burden on dockworkers in the Port of Livorno.
Livorno
Experiment in collaboration with the Livorno Port Company
Salvatore Lauro, a shipowner from Campania, died yesterday in Ischia.
Naples
He was a senator of the Republic from 1996 to 2005
APM Terminals acquires 49% stake in Vietnam's Hateco Hai Phong International Container Terminal
The Hague/Hanoi
Third phase of construction of Mexico's Lázaro Cárdenas terminal begins
FedEx revenues increased by 8.3% in the December-February quarter
Memphis
Quarterly net income was $1.06 billion (+16.2%)
London pledges £746 million to renovate Nigeria's two ports, Apapa and Tin Can Island, in Lagos.
London
Agreement between UK Export Finance and the Nigerian Ports Authority
Fabrizio Urbani is the new secretary general of the Port Authority of the Central-Northern Tyrrhenian Sea.
Civitavecchia
Unanimous resolution of the Management Committee
In the fourth quarter of 2025, French ports handled 74.2 million tonnes of goods (+7.2%)
La Defense
UNI/Fermerci reference practices on staff training presented at MIT
Rome
The Council of State has rejected the relocation of Genoa's chemical warehouses.
Rome/Genoa
The AdSP declares itself ready for a technical discussion within the framework of a specific initiative by the municipal administration
FS Logistix and Nurminen Logistics inaugurate a new weekly rail service between Sweden and Italy
Rome
2,500 kilometer route
Hapag-Lloyd signs maritime cooperation agreement with Indian government
Hamburg
Plans to bring ships under the Indian flag and collaborate in the development of ship recycling and Vadhavan port
A project for the digital transformation and technological development of the port of Gioia Tauro has been funded.
Gioia Tauro
Resources worth almost two million euros for the Port Authority of the Southern Tyrrhenian and Ionian Seas
Keel-laying and coin-laying ceremony for a new ferry under construction for ACTV
Piombino
It took place in the Piombino Industrie Marittime shipyard
Touax Container Services increased container sales by 36% in 2025
Paris
Revenues decreased by -5% in the year
In 2024, international seaborne freight traffic reached a record 24.1 billion tonnes
Geneva
New historic peak in dry cargo
Medlog (MSC Group) will acquire the remaining 29% of MVN from Logistics Project Italia
Rome
The operation has been notified to the Antitrust Authority
Greek group Attica Holdings continues its fleet renewal plan
Athens
Purchase of two catamarans for €15 million. Long-term lease of the "GNV Bridge" ferry.
Germany's Arvato has acquired Canada's THINK Logistics
Mississauga/Gütersloh
The company, founded in 2012, is headquartered in Mississauga, Ontario.
Two new state-of-the-art ship-to-shore cranes have arrived at the PSA SECH terminal.
Genoa
They will be operational from June
Banco BPM's €55 million financing to Grimaldi Euromed
Naples/Milan
Partially covers the purchase of the new ship "Grande Inghilterra"
Stolt-Nielsen sells 50% of Avenir LNG to NYK Line
Oslo/Tokyo
The company operates in the liquefied natural gas bunkering sector
Only 7% of the workers in the port companies and terminals of La Spezia and Marina di Carrara are women
La Spezia
Costa cancels cruises originally scheduled to sail to the Middle East
Genoa
The company currently has no vessels operating in the region.
In 2025, d'Amico International Shipping's time charter revenues decreased by -29.0%.
Luxembourg
Fourth quarter decline eases
NYK to become sole owner of Norway's Saga Welco
Tokyo/Tønsberg
The Tønsberg company has a fleet of 48 open-hatch vessels
Grimaldi Group's Valencia Terminal Europa will manage the new car terminal at the port of Sagunto.
Valencia
Grimaldi has taken delivery of the new PCTC Grande Seoul
Naples
It is the ninth ammonia-ready unit of the Neapolitan shipping group
The Cagliari-Algeria service operated by Maersk and Grendi will soon dock at the Giammoro di Milazzo pier.
Messina
It will be held on a weekly basis
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
- alphabetical order
- country
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Falteri (Federlogistica): The consequences of the war in Iran are only in their infancy.
Genoa
There is a dramatic congestion of perishable products in the hub airports of the Gulf, he underlined.
DP World reported record annual operating and financial results
Dubai
In 2025, container traffic increased by +5.8% and revenues by +22.0%
Two additional new Medium Range 2 tankers for d'Amico Tankers
Luxembourg
Exercised options with Chinese shipyard Jiangsu New Yangzi Shipbuilding Co.
Japan's MOL has acquired 25% of V.Ships France
Tokyo/London
The remaining 75% of the capital remains with V.Ships
ICTSI reports record annual and quarterly financial and operating performance
Manila
Last year the group's port terminals handled 14.5 million containers (+11.0%)
Wan Hai Lines' revenue decreased by 13.3% in 2025
Taipei
The company will buy four new 6,000 TEU container ships and two 9,200 TEU container ships.
Observatory on the presence of women in the blue economy sector
Milan
Initiative by WISTA Italy and the Maritime Federation
The first train will depart from the Pordenone Interport on April 2nd.
Pordenone
Ausserdorfer (InRail): We have already received new requests and contracts to increase connections
Triple ceremony for Explora Journeys at Fincantieri's Sestri Ponente shipyard
Genoa
Technical launch of "Explora IV", coin ceremony of "Explora V" and start of construction of "Explora VI"
The Propeller Club of the Ports of La Spezia and Marina di Carrara has renewed its board of directors.
La Spezia
Gianluca Agostinelli and Federica Maggiani confirmed as president and vice president
The Tunisian government decides to start construction of the port of Enfidha
Tunis
52,000 jobs expected to be created
Hundreds of containers of temperature-controlled plant-based food products are held up in the port of Genoa.
Genoa
Spediporto reports it
The La Spezia Freight Forwarders Association has established a terminal freight forwarder section.
La Spezia
The aim is to strengthen the representation and enhance the value of inland logistics.
FHP Intermodal launches rail service from northern Italy to Bari and Catania
Foggia
Initially, two pairs of trains are scheduled to depart per week.
Managing maritime shipments in a scenario made extremely complex by the crisis in the Middle East
Genoa
Botta (Spediporto) and lawyer Guidi suggest how to handle difficulties
The new Norwegian Luna cruise ship will be delivered in Marghera.
Trieste
It is the second unit of the "Prima Plus" class built by Fincantieri
Assiterminal: The EU's port strategy is a success.
Genoa/Brussels
Seas At Risk, One Planet Port, and IFAW are concerned about the proposed regulation's reference to expediting environmental impact assessments.
The first electrical cabin dedicated to the cold ironing system has been completed in the port of Gioia Tauro.
Gioia Tauro
In April, the first connection of a container ship to a mobile socket
Konecranes revenues remained stable in 2025
Helsinki
The value of new orders grew by +9.7%, with a +21.3% for port vehicles
Finnlines' net profit increased by 50.7% in 2025
Helsinki
Revenues up 2.0%
Ravenna has been designated Capital of the Sea 2026
Rome
Petri (Assoporti): its port is a strategic hub for the national economy
Large shipment of ammunition and detonators seized in the port of Ancona
Ancona
He was about to be embarked on a ferry intended for the exclusive transport of passengers
2025 record for the American cruise group Viking Holdings
Los Angeles
Revenues grew by +21.9%
UECC has ordered China Merchants Jinling to build two PCTCs
Oslo
They will have a capacity of 3,000 CEUs and will be taken into delivery in 2028.
Kuehne+Nagel plans more significant staff cuts
Schindellegi
Worsening economic results in the fourth quarter of 2025
Public notice from the Northern Tyrrhenian Sea Port Authority to select the new Secretary General
Livorno
The procedure is not competitive in nature and no selection process is foreseen.
KKCG Maritime publishes a partial tender offer to increase its stake in Ferretti from 14.5% to 29.9%.
Milan/Hong Kong/Prague
The offer is not aimed at delisting the shares
Norovirus outbreak on second Holland America Line cruise ship
Hong Kong
65 passengers and 11 crew members of the "Westerdam" were injured.
SOS LOGistica, allocating only 10% of the €590 million for road transport to zero-emission vehicles is self-destructive.
Rome/Milan
Texts: talking today about a heavy BEV market that "takes off" remains a mirage
The first U212NFS submarine is being laid down at Fincantieri's Muggiano shipyard.
Trieste
The delivery of the first unit is scheduled for 2029
A new tender has been published for railway shunting in the ports of Savona and Vado Ligure.
Genoa
The tender base amount is 14.8 million euros
China's LC Logistics orders two new 11,000-TEU containerships
Hong Kong
Order with a total value of 236 million dollars
Palumbo Superyachts to build new metal shipbuilding hub in Ortona
Ortona
Concession area in the Abruzzo port
Kuehne+Nagel acquires the road transport business of German firm Lohmöller
Schindellegi
In 2024 they had generated a turnover of approximately 23.5 million euros
Rolls-Royce posts record annual financial performance
London
Revenues increased by 12.2% last year
Fincantieri delivered the ultra-luxury cruise yacht Four Seasons I in Ancona
Trieste
The Navis Sapiens program also debuts with the ship
Nearly 12 million tonnes of CO2 avoided in 2025 for vessels coated with Jotun products
Muggia
Estimated fuel cost savings of approximately $2 billion
In 2025, intermodal traffic handled by Interporto Padova amounted to 381,031 TEUs (-7.5%)
Padua
Record production value recorded
In 2025, the Nola interport handled 2,000 trains
Nola
A 50% increase is expected in 2026
A Livorno port pilot loses his life in a collision
Livorno
The dynamics of the accident are still under investigation.
Study on alternative marine fuels as potential marine pollutants and the effectiveness of response measures
Lisbon
It was commissioned by the European Maritime Safety Agency
The first in-person meeting of the international working group "Cruises & Port Cities" will take place in Taranto.
Taranto/La Spezia
Pisano (AdSP Liguria Orientale): the relationship between the city and the port is strategic, particularly in relation to cruise traffic
G20 merchandise trade trend to fluctuate in the fourth quarter of 2025
Paris
Trade in services is growing
Extension of incentives for rail freight shunting in ports
Rome
Paper (Fermerci): the sector, however, continues to suffer as demonstrated by the overall data for 2025
Saipem has been awarded a further offshore contract in Saudi Arabia
Milan
Order worth approximately 500 million dollars
MPC Container Ships revenues decreased by -4.3% in 2025
Oslo
Net income was $236.4 million (-11.4%)
The new offices of the Eastern Sicily Port Authority have been inaugurated in the port of Pozzallo.
Pozzallo
Contract worth approximately 750 thousand euros
Finmar appointed agent in Italy for United Global Ro-Ro
Genoa
Two services scheduled with stops at the port of Genoa
Contract awarded for the expansion of the San Cataldo Pier in the port of Bari
Bari
They will be carried out by the Rti Fincantieri Infrastructure Opere Marittime, Boskalis Italia, Zeta and e-Marine
The digital registry of maritime workers and the digital navigation booklet are law
Genoa
Article 11 of Legislative Decree 19/2026 establishes AGEMAR
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
Filt Cgil, meeting on the importance of Article 17 of Law 84/94
Rome
It will be held tomorrow in Rome at the Frentani Congress Center
A conference on congestion in the North West logistics system will be held in Genoa on January 19th.
Genoa
It will be held at the Transparency Hall of the Liguria Region
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Shipbuilding's Spring Illusion: Backbone Collapses
(The Chosun Daily)
Russian shipbuilding holding USC designing high ice-class container ship for Rosatom for Northern Sea Route
(Interfax)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Intervento del presidente Tomaso Cognolato
Roma, 19 giugno 2025
››› File
DB Cargo plans to cut around 6,000 jobs
Berlin
Negotiations with employee representatives to begin soon
In 2025, containers transported by RCL's fleet increased by +8.8%
Bangkok
Revenues from this activity grew by +5.2%
Regarding Tardini's nomination as president of the Western Sicily Port Authority, Salvini and Schifani have (for now) buried the hatchet.
Palermo
Annual container traffic grows by 5.4% at HHLA port terminals
Hamburg
Record revenues expected at 1.76 billion euros (+9.9%)
Container traffic at the Port of New York is expected to grow by 2.3% in 2025.
New York
Significant increase in full containers for export
Politics and Assiterminal celebrate the extension of the port bonus
Rome/Genoa
Ferrari: understood the value of the planning behind the reformulation of the law
Container traffic at the port of Hong Kong decreased by -3.2% in January
Hong Kong
1.13 million TEUs were handled
Costamare secures $940 million in revenue from the charter of 12 container ships
Monk
CMA CGM has ordered six 1,700 TEU LNG containerships from Cochin Shipyard.
Marseille
By the end of the year, the number of Indian seafarers on board the French group's ships will rise to 1,500.
Cargo traffic at the port of Singapore grew by 13.0% last month.
Singapore
Containers amounted to 3,892,370 TEUs (+11.3%)
Filt Cgil, meeting on the importance of Article 17 of Law 84/94
Rome
It will be held tomorrow in Rome at the Frentani Congress Center
Britta Weber has been appointed as the new chief executive officer of the Hupac Group.
Noise
He is the current vice president of UPS Healthcare for Europe and Asia.
Saipem to acquire mobile offshore drilling unit for $272.5 million
Milan
Agreement with Norwegian Deep Value Driller
The 59th edition of the San Giorgio Award will be held in Genoa on February 20th.
Genoa
The Targa San Giorgio will be awarded to Gian Enzo Duci
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