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19 April 2024 - Year XXVIII
Independent journal on economy and transport policy
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COUNCIL OF INTERMODAL SHIPPING CONSULTANTSYEAR XXIII - Number 4/2005 - APRIL 2005

Studi e ricerche

I porti mondiali: la Cina al top

Ancora una volta, Hong Kong è risultato il maggior porto containerizzato del mondo nel 2004, avendo movimentato 21.932.000 TEU stimati. La persistenza della sua condizione di primo in classifica deve molto al fiorire del Delta del Fiume delle Perle ed al flusso di esportazioni che fuoriesce dalle migliaia di fabbriche di quella regione.

Tuttavia, il suo rivale più prossimo Shenzen - che comprende Chiwan, Shekou e Yantian - continua a crescere ad un ritmo molto più veloce, avendo aggiunto oltre 3 milioni di TEU lo scorso anno. Per un numero sempre maggiore di caricatori della Cina meridionale, queste porte d'accesso sono adesso l'opzione preferita, non ultimo per il fatto che esse spesso funzionano in modo più economico rispetto a Hong Kong.

PRIMI 30 PORTI CONTAINERIZZATI NEL 2004 (RISULTATI IN TEU)

Class.
2004

Class.
20031

Porto

TEU totali
2004

TEU totali
2003

Camb.
%

Camb.
TEU

1

1

Hong Kong

21.932.0002

20.449.000

7,3

1.483.000

2

2

Singapore

20.600.000

18.100.000

13,8

2.500.000

3

3

Shanghai

14.557.200

11.283.000

29,0

3.274.200

4

4

Shenzen4

13.650.000

10.614.900

28,6

3.035.100

5

5

Busan

11.430.000

10.407.809

9,8

1.022.191

6

6

Kaohsiung

9.710.000

8.840.000

9,8

870.000

7

8

Rotterdam

8.300.000

7.106.779

16,8

1.193.221

8

7

Los Angeles

7.321.440

7.178.940

2,0

142.500

9

9

Amburgo

7.003.479

6.138.000

14,1

865.479

10

11

Dubai

6.428.883

5.151.958

24,8

1.276.925

11

10

Anversa

6.063.746

5.445.436

11,4

618.310

12

13

Long Beach

5.779.852

4.658.124

24,1

1.121.728

13

12

Port Klang

5.243.593

4.840.000

8,3

403.593

14

14

Qingdao

5.139.700

4.239.000

21,2

900.700

15

15

New York/New Jersey

4.400.0003

4.067.812

8,2

332.188

16

16

Tanjung Pelepas

4.020.421

3.487.320

15,3

533.101

17

22

Ningbo

4.005.500

2.772.000

44,5

1.233.500

18

21

Tianjin

3.814.000

3.015.000

26,5

799.000

19

19

Laem Chabang

3.624.000

3.181.050

13,9

442.950

20

17

Tokyo

3.580.000

3.313.647

8,0

266.353

21

18

Brema/Bremerhaven

3.469.104

3.189.853

8,8

279.251

22

23

Guangzhou

3.308.200

2.761.700

19,8

546.500

23

24

Tanjung Priok

3.248.149

2.757.513

17,8

490.636

24

20

Gioia Tauro

3.191.581

3.148.662

1,4

42.919

25

26

Algesiras

2.937.381

2.515.908

16,8

421.473

26

29

Xiamen

2.871.700

2.331.000

23,2

540.700

27

28

Felixtowe

2.700.0003

2.500.0003

8,0

200.000

28

25

Manila

2.629.3423

2.552.187

3,0

77.155

29

27

Yokohama

2.576.5223

2.504.628

2,9

71.894

30

39

Jeddah

2.425.930

1.777.165

36,5

648.765

Note: 1 = classifica 2003 basata sulla rubrica Traffici Containerizzati di ci-online;
2 = stime del porto;
3 = stime di Containerisation International;
4 = comprende Chiwan, Shekou e Yantian.

Fonti: Porti, CI Yearbook e ci-online

Generalmente, come mostra la tabella, ci sono stati pochi spostamenti verso l'alto o verso il basso nella classifica di primi 30 porti, sebbene sia da rimarcare che Dubai ha fatto il proprio ingresso nei primi 10 scalzando Anversa, con una crescita del 24,8% sino a 6.428.883 TEU, mentre Jeddah è entrato per la prima volta in classifica tra i primi 30. Singapore è risultato secondo e molto vicino a Hong Kong, per quanto lo scalo vicino di Tanjung Pelepas abbia in realtà fatto segnare un guadagno percentuale più alto.

Il maggior incremento singolo nei traffici in termini di TEU lo scorso anno è stato quello di Shanghai, dove nel 2004 è stato registrato un aumento di circa 3,3 milioni di TEU. L'apparentemente inesorabile salita di Shanghai non mostra segni di cedimento, malgrado il fatto che i suoi crescenti volumi potrebbero addurre notevoli pressioni sulle infrastrutture esistenti. Dal momento che la prima fase dell'ambizioso sviluppo di Yangshan dovrebbe essere ultimata nel 2006, vi saranno poche limitazioni alla crescita di Shanghai ed appare ragionevole presumere che nel giro di pochi anni esso possa diventare il maggior porto containerizzato del mondo.

Chi si è distinto per avere conseguito la maggiore percentuale di crescita nel 2004 è stato un altro porto cinese, Ningbo, laddove il traffico in termini di TEU è aumentato di uno sbalorditivo 44,5%, il che ne ha comportato l'avanzamento dalla 22a alla 17a posizione. Ningbo, che è a solo circa 200 km da Shanghai, è in continua evoluzione, dal momento che due importanti compagnie di navigazione, la OOCL e la Lloyd Triestino, consociata della Evergreen Group, hanno effettuato investimenti nello sviluppo di ormeggi presso il porto di Beilun.

Shanghai, Shenzen e Ningbo non sono stati i soli porti cinesi ad avere fatto registrare importanti incrementi lo scorso anno. Qingdao, Tianjin, Ghangzhou e Xiamen hanno tutti fatto registrare una notevole crescita, mentre Dalian sembra destinato ad aggregarsi alla classifica dei primi 30 nel corso del 2005. Secondo i dati di ci-online, i volumi di TEU presso questo porto cinese settentrionale sono aumentati di un impressionante 32,4% nel 2004 sino a 2.211.200 TEU, facendo sì che Dalian salisse dal 44' al 34' posto nella classifica dei traffici containerizzati di ci-online.

Tra gli altri porti che stanno bussando alla porta dei primi 30 vi sono Jawaharlal Nehru (con 2.360.000 TEU stimati), Nagoya (con 2.280.000 TEU ed un aumento del 9,9%), Salalah (2.228.546 TEU ed aumento dell'11,45%) e Colombo (2.220.573 TEU con aumento del 13,3%). E' significativo come nessuno dei porti collocati nella classifica 2004 dei traffici containerizzati di ci-online abbia fatto registrare un calo dei risultati, sebbene alcuni, come Gioia Tauro, abbiano fatto registrare modesti incrementi.

Ciò che forse sorprende è che sembra che la maggior parte dei porti cinesi abbiano conseguito una crescita fenomenale senza avere sperimentato nessuno dei notevoli problemi di intasamento che hanno afflitto la maggior parte dei porti nel 2004, segnatamente alcuni sulla Costa Occidentale degli Stati Uniti, in Europa settentrionale e meridionale ed in infrastrutture quali Jawaharlal Nehru in India.

Potrebbe darsi che, quali porti specialisti in esportazioni (almeno, per quanto riguarda i contenitori), i terminal cinesi non debbano sopportare i problemi dei porti di importazione che ricevono e depositano i carichi in contenitori nei propri piazzali sino a quando gli importatori od i loro clienti non sono pronti a raccoglierli?

Questo è stato sicuramente un fattore che ha contribuito alla cronica congestione lo scorso anno nelle porte d'accesso californiane meridionali di Los Angeles e Long Beach e presso molte infrastrutture in Europa e che deve ancora essere risolto. Chiaramente, questa situazione dovrà essere affrontata, dal momento che le considerazioni di natura programmatoria ed ambientale rendono sempre più difficile per i terminals in Europa e Nordamerica lo sviluppo di nuove infrastrutture per tenere il ritmo con la crescita a doppia cifra cui molti hanno assistito lo scorso anno e che probabilmente conseguiranno anche in futuro.
(da: Containerisation International, marzo 2004)




FROM THE HOME PAGE
The World Shipping Council points to the EU the way to support the economy and trade
Brussels
Butler : We urge the Union to work together with us to safeguard a sustainable, competitive and safe maritime sector
In Norway, the construction of the world's two largest hydrogen-powered ferries
In Norway, the construction of the world's two largest hydrogen-powered ferries
Brønnøysund / Gursken
Order of Torghatten company at the shipyard Myklebust
The freight traffic in the port of Rotterdam in the first quarter was down by -1.4% percent.  Increase of containers
The freight traffic in the port of Rotterdam in the first quarter was down by -1.4% percent. Increase of containers
Rotterdam
Strong increase (+ 29.0%) of feeder ships departing from the Dutch stopover to the Mediterranean ports
In the first three months of 2024, freight traffic in Russian ports fell by -3.3% percent.
St. Petersburg
Drastic reduction of passenger traffic in the Crimean port scans
In the first three months of 2024, freight traffic in Russian ports fell by -3.3% percent.
Tytgat (SEA Europe) : A European maritime industrial strategy is urgently needed
Brussels
Round table with representatives of the institutions of the European Union
Joe Kramek will be the next president and CEO of the World Shipping Council
Joe Kramek will be the next president and CEO of the World Shipping Council
Washington / Brussels/London / Singapore
He will retire at the end of July in Butler when the latter is retiring.
In the first quarter of this year the traffic of goods in the port of Antwerp-Zeebrugge grew by 2.4%
In the first quarter of this year the traffic of goods in the port of Antwerp-Zeebrugge grew by 2.4%
Anverse
On the increase the containers. Decrease in other loads. Belgian, Dutch and German ports urge European governments to ensure that industries remain in Europe
Partnership of HD Hyundai Heavy Industries and Anduril Industries in the Field of Maritime Defense
Orange County / Seoul
Envisage the design, development and production of new types of autonomous naval systems
d' Friend International Shipping orders two new tankers LR1
Luxembourg
Commits to China's shipyard Jiangsu New Yangzi Shipbuilding Co.
Global Infrastructure Partners waives to acquire 49% percent of Malaysian MMC Port Holdings
New York
CMA CGM Air Cargo announces its first transpacific line
Marseille
Three aircraft will be taken over between summer and early next year.
In 2023 new annual historical record of maritime traffic in the Stories of Malacca and Singapore
In 2023 new annual historical record of maritime traffic in the Stories of Malacca and Singapore
Port Klang
The previous maximum peak had been reached in 2018
HMM announces the nearly doubling of fleet capacity by 2030
Seoul
Expected 63% increments of the volumes transportable from container carriers and 95% in the bulk carrier sector
In the first quarter of 2024, the Port of Singapore handled ten million containers (+ 10.7%)
In the first quarter of 2024, the Port of Singapore handled ten million containers (+ 10.7%)
Singapore
The overall traffic in goods increased by 7.6%
Iran has given way to the attack on Israel with the seizure of the container ship. MSC Aries
London / Manila
Le Aziende informano
ABB fornirà la sua soluzione per il Cold - Ironing nel Porto Internazionale di Portsmouth
The construction of the new Venetian container terminal in Porto Marghera is being carried out.
The construction of the new Venetian container terminal in Porto Marghera is being carried out.
Venice
It will be able to accommodate Panamax vessels and will have an annual traffic capacity of one million teu
The French Senate has approved a bill to limit the right to strike in transport
The French Senate has approved a bill to limit the right to strike in transport
Last year container traffic in Malta decreased by -11.4%
Last year container traffic in Malta decreased by -11.4%
The Valletta
Crucierists in growth of 59.1%
Approved by the Transport Commission of the Spanish Congress a proposal to improve the competitiveness of the REC Ship Register
Madrid
Applause from ANAVE. The number of national flag merchant ships has fallen to the all-time low
Pirate attacks on ships have been growing.
Pirate attacks on ships have been growing.
London
Recrudescence of Somali piracy
Assshipowners, well the decree that delegates security checks to recognized bodies
Rome
Messina : a concrete step forward in the optics of an ever greater competitiveness of the Italian flag
Le Aziende informano
Protocollo d'intesa tra l'Autorità di Sistema Portuale del Mare di Sicilia Occidentale e l'Escola Europea di Intermodal Transport
Maritime traffic in the Panama Canal is expected to gradually normalize from here to 2025
Balboa
The start of the rainy season, expected at the end of the month, is expected to lift the number of ships transits from 27 to 36.
Last year on world cruise ships the record number of 31.7 million passengers (+ 55.4%) was embarked on.
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Miami
Past the historic peak of the pre-pandemic year of 2019
Updating the rules governing the berth service
Rome
Ok the government to decree establishing public company to manage state-owned toll roads
Agreement between Mercitalia Logistics and Logtainer for the development of intermodal services that integrate transport on iron, rubber and sea
DFDS buys the entire network of self-transport services between Turkey and the Europe of Ekol Logistics
Copenhagen
Transaction of the value of 260 million euros
13.8 million crucierists are expected in Italian ports this year.
Africa Morocco Link has changed ownership
Casablanca / Athens
51% percent of the capital went from Bank of Africa to CTM and 49% percent from Attica to Stena Line
NCL orders Fincantieri four new cruise ships with letter of intent for four more units
Miami
Four units from 77mila-86mila tsl and four from 200mila tsl will be delivered between 2026 and 2036
SEA Europe calls for the EU the urgent definition of a maritime industrial strategy
Brussels
Tytgat : By 2035 we want to provide ten thousand sustainable and digitalised vessels to the key sectors of the European blue economy
MSC ships will strengthen Georgia's maritime links with North Africa and Spain
Batumi
New rotation through the hubs of Gioia Tauro and Marsaxlokk
In the port of Naples, the new floating dry dock has arrived
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Naples
Expected the processing of 20-25 vessels each year
Switzerland will finance the construction of an intermodal terminal in Domodossola
Bern
Grant of 38.8 million francs to the 67.7 million investment planned by Germany's CargoBeamer
Summoned for April 23 a meeting at MIT on former TCT port workers
Taranto
The unions had requested clarification on the future of the 330 members of the Taranto Port Workers Agency.
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In August 2020 he had been shouted by the ferry "Bithia"
The Port of Los Angeles closed the first quarter with a 29.6% percent growth in container traffic
Los Angeles
Expected a continuation of the positive trend
Stable the value of ABB's revenues in the first quarter
Zurich
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The crisis of the Cooperative Sole Workers of Porto Flavio Gioia officialized at institutions and trade unions
Salerno
USB Mare and Porti, what's going on in the port of Salerno is the result of pressure from shipowners
Euronav sells its own ship management company to Anglo-Eastern
Antwerp / Hong Kong
Manages the fleet of tanker ships of the Antwerp company
Genoa Shipbuilding Industries has acquired a submersible barge of the cargo capacity of 14,000 tonnes
Genoa
It can also be employed as a floating basin for the varo of artifacts up to 9,800 tons
Venice Cold Stores & Logistics obtains the qualification of tax warehouse for wines and sparkling
Venice
Extension of the services offered to companies in the wine sector
Gasparate urges to exempt property of interports from payment of the Imu
Nola
President of the Union Interports Reunited warned that with the PNRR construction sites the railway intermodality is at risk
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
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- country
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Hapag-Lloyd plans future investments to expand business in the terminal and intermode sectors
Hamburg
Among the markets, the company focuses attention on Africa, India, Southeast Asia and the Pacific
Set up a consortium to decarbonize transport on the northern Pacific route
Vancouver
It is formed by nine companies and entities and is open to other partners
In the first quarter of this year, container traffic in the port of Long Beach increased by 16.4%
Long Beach
In March, the increase was 8.3% percent.
Delivery of the work of consolidation of the foranea dam of the port of Catania
Catania
Procurement of the value of 75 million euros
Plan to improve in Genoa and Savona the rail links with cruise terminals and airport
Genoa
It was presented today in the Ligurian capital
From 10 to May 12 at Spezia will be held "DePortibus-The festival of ports that connect the world"
The Spezia
The programme provides for technical events and cultural proposals
Three new STS cranes have arrived in the Kenyan port of Lamu.
Mombasa
They will be able to work on container ships of the capacity of over 18mila teu
One hundred new IVECO trucks powered by HVO in the Smet fleet
Turin
They will be taken over in the course of this year
In the first three months of this year, goods transported by rail between China and Europe increased by 10% percent.
Beijing
Operated 4,541 trains (+ 9%)
In the first quarter of 2024, container traffic in the port of Hong Kong fell by -2.3%
Hong Kong
In March, the decline was -10.6% percent.
The regasification terminal FSRU Toscana left Livorno direct to Genoa
Livorno
In the Ligurian scalp and then in Marseille maintenance interventions will be carried out
Confirmed to Tugchiers Meeting Port of Genoa the granting of trailer services in the port of Genoa
Genoa
Planned investment of 35 million euros to renovate fleet
In the first quarter of 2024, OOIL revenues decreased by -9.0%
Hong Kong
Containers carried by the OOCL fleet increased by 3.4%
Mattioli (Federation of the Sea) relaunches the propulsive role of maritime clusters
Rome
Today, the National Sea Day and the marinara culture are celebrated
In the first quarter of 2024, the revenues of Yang Ming and WHL grew by 18.5% and 8.1%
Keelung / Taipei
In March the increments were equal to 20.3% and 8.6%
In 2023 the freight traffic handled by the State Railways Group fell by -2.0%
Rome
The Logistics Pole posted a net loss of -80 million euros, up 63 million euros.
Port of Genoa, inaugurated new rooms of Stella Maris at Maritime stations
Genoa
They are intended for the welfare and socialization of seafarers in transit in the Superba
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
On April 11, the sixth edition of the "Italian Port Days" will begin.
Rome
Also this year the project has been divided into two sessions : the first in the spring and the second from September 20 to October 20
On April 16 in Nola, the national conference of the Union Interports Reunited
Nola
Event " Interports to the center. A strategic network for Italy "
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Iran says MSC Aries vessel seized for 'violating maritime laws'
(Reuters)
Le transport maritime national navigue à vue
(Aujourd'hui Le Maroc)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Relazione del presidente Mario Mattioli
Roma, 27 ottobre 2023
››› File
Germany's Dachser has acquired the compatriate Brummer Logistik
Kempten
The company specializes in the logistics of perishable products
In the first quarter of 2024, Evergreen's revenues increased by 32.6% percent.
Taipei
In March, the increase was 36.5% percent.
Cooperation pact between the associations of the ports and ferry companies of Greece
The Piraeus
Among the activities, make sure that port benches are adequate for new naval technologies
In 2023 the traffic in goods at ports in Lazio fell by -5.7% percent. Record of cruises
Cyvitavecchia
Passenger of line services growing by 10.0%
RINA will collaborate on the sustainable development of ports and shipping of Indonesia
Genoa
Contract with the World Bank
In Udine the Officine Rotable Maintenance of FVG Rail has been equipped with a lawn back in fossa
Procedure
Interporto Padova's assembly to merge for incorporation of the Zip Consortium
Padova
Capital increase of more than 7.8 million split between Municipality, Province, and Chamber of Commerce
Turkish Arkas orders four container ships from 4,300 teu to Guangzhou Wenchong Shipyard
Izmir
On the way an investment of 240 million
Deutsche Bahn would have solicited a group of potential bidders to submit proposals to acquire DB Schenker
New York
The invitation addressed, among others, to DSV, Maersk and MSC
Interferry calls on governments to use carbon tax revenues to equip the harbour quays of cold ironing
Victoria
Corrigan : 'imperative that the extensive installation of OPS facilities is undertaken with urgency'
Training courses for GNV crews to avoid collisions with cetaceans and sea turtles
Genoa
Made together with the research body Foundation CIMA, they also promote the protection of biodiversity
DP World and Rumo will carry out a new grain and fertilizer terminal in the port of Santos
Curitiba / Dubai
Expected an investment of nearly 500 million
Singaporean ONE will restructure the feeder service between the Adriatic and Egypt
Singapore
You will include scals in Trieste and Piraeus
Over 700mila crucierists approved in 2023 at Spezia spent a total of 71.2 million euros.
The Spezia
68.3% of this sum for the purchase of organized tours
New rail services of Rail Cargo Group between Austria, Germany and Italy
Vienna
Increase in the frequency of departures on the Duisburg-Villach-Lubiana line
Five more ULCV banchina cranes for the Malaysian port of Tanjung Pelepas
Gelang Patah
They have been ordered to Chinese ZPMC
On April 11, the sixth edition of the "Italian Port Days" will begin.
Rome
Also this year the project has been divided into two sessions : the first in the spring and the second from September 20 to October 20
Autonomous driving systems ensure benefits to self-driving companies and drivers, ensure from China
Shanghai
Deshun Logistics tests the technologies of Inceptio Technology in commercial travel
In the first half of 2024, the traffic in goods in the port of Taranto declined by -7.8% percent.
Taranto
Decisive decline of -22.4% in February
The three days of a strike on the contract of the port workers will be on the road.
Rome
On Friday, a national demonstration will be held in Genoa
On April 16 in Nola, the national conference of the Union Interports Reunited
Nola
Event " Interports to the center. A strategic network for Italy "
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