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30 July 2026 - Year XXX
Independent journal on economy and transport policy
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FORUM of Shipping
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LA POLITIQUE PORTUAIRE FRANCAISE

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II. - LA STRATEGIE ECONOMIQUE ET LA GESTION DES PORTS AUTONOMES

A. - La gestion des investissements et de l’'quipement

1' La d'finition des programmes d’investissement

Les programmes d’investissement des ports d'coulent des plans de d'veloppement pluriannuels dans lesquels ils inscrivent leur strat'gie. La plupart des ports ont aussi 'labor' des " plans d’entreprise ", contreparties pr'alables et n'cessaires au versement de la dotation en capital attribu'e en 1988. En outre, pour la pr'paration des r'unions bisannuelles du C.I.E.S., une programmation ' trois ans des investissements portuaires est g'n'ralement demand'e. S’ils ont le m'rite d’exister, ces travaux de programmation sont n'anmoins caract'ris's par des ambitions irr'alistes et des 'tudes pr'alables insuffisantes.

a) L’irr'alisme des ambitions

La Cour avait d'j' relev' dans son rapport public de 1990 que " les pr'visions ' moyen terme des ports demeurent caract'ris'es par l’optimisme des estimations de trafic et la fragilit' financi're des hypoth'ses retenues ". Ce ph'nom'ne persiste, comme cela a 't' relev' pr'c'demment au sujet de l’'laboration des contrats de plan Etat-r'gion et ' propos des proc'dures budg'taires, ' partir de l’exemple du port autonome de Dunkerque, qui n’est pas le seul en la mati're.

Syst'matiquement, les pr'visions affichent une enveloppe d’investissements maximale. Cette politique budg'taire pr'sente l’inconv'nient majeur d’'viter d’afficher les choix ' faire en mati're d’investissements, malgr' les recommandations fr'quentes et conjointes des repr'sentants de la tutelle au conseil d’administration. Dans une r'ponse 'crite ' la Cour, le directeur du port autonome de Dunkerque explique et justifie cette situation de plusieurs fa'ons :

- la volont' de disposer d’une marge de manœuvre suffisante : figurent au titre des pr'visions des projets qui d'pendent de la concr'tisation d’un contrat commercial ou d’une analyse plus fine de la justification effective de l’op'ration ;

- la n'cessit' d’afficher vis-'-vis des clients ou partenaires une politique ambitieuse de d'veloppement, largement comment'e dans la presse, " qui s’int'resse davantage aux perspectives de d'veloppement qu’au rythme effectif de r'alisation des investissements qui est ajust' en tenant compte des priorit's 'conomiques ou techniques et des capacit's de financement de l’'tablissement ";

- la notification tardive par l’Etat du programme d’investissement d’infrastructures effectivement retenu au titre de l’exercice concern' ;

- une sous-estimation des d'lais inh'rents ' la r'alisation des investissements.

b) L’insuffisance des 'tudes pr'alables

La Cour a constat' ' maintes reprises et au cours de plusieurs contr'les successifs sur les m'mes ports que des investissements ont 't' engag's sur le fondement d’'tudes pr'visionnelles de rentabilit' insuffisantes.

Le rapport Boiteux (34) constatait d'j' que peu de projets d’investissement faisaient l’objet d’une 'tude 'conomique d'taill'e. Il soulignait les probl'mes d’analyse 'conomique sp'cifiquement rencontr's par les ports :

- l’incertitude sur les trafics au-del' de cinq ans est tr's grande, alors que la dur'e de vie d’investissements lourds est de l’ordre de cinquante ans ;

- la strat'gie des ports, conscients de la non comp'titivit' de la manutention vis-'-vis des ports des pays voisins, a 't' de conserver leurs parts de march' plut't que de rechercher la rentabilit' de leurs investissements, avec l’espoir qu’une r'forme de la manutention viendrait un jour la leur apporter ; ils ont donc pratiqu' une forte p'r'quation entre les trafics, ce qui fausse l’analyse de la rentabilit' financi're.

Des d'fauts d’analyse pr'alable se retrouvent, par exemple, dans le cas de l’acquisition par le port autonome du Havre pour 37,9 MF d’une grue automotrice sur pneus, qui n’a fonctionn' que 58 heures en 1992 parce que le quai - entre autres raisons - ne pouvait pas supporter le poids de la grue lorsqu’elle 'tait charg'e.

De m'me, la construction du terminal fruitier du port autonome de Nantes-Saint-Nazaire a 't' d'cid'e en septembre 1992 sur le fondement d’'tudes pr'alables de rentabilit' 'conomique gravement insuffisantes, r'alis'es entre 1989 et 1991, et malgr' les r'serves exprim'es par le tr'sorier payeur g'n'ral et le contr'leur d’Etat. L’objectif affich' d’un trafic annuel de 250 000 ' 300 000 tonnes pour cet investissement de 45 MF pr'visionnels, et de 61 MF in fine, n’a pas 't' atteint. Le trafic n’'tait que de 30 000 tonnes en 1995 et 7 500 tonnes en 1994 alors qu’il 'tait pr'vu qu’il atteindrait 200 000 tonnes pour cette premi're ann'e d’exploitation. Une 'tude ult'rieure, men'e en 1995, soit apr's la r'alisation de l’investissement, avait limit' l’objectif de moyen terme, estim' entre 90 000 et 100 000 tonnes.

Afin de cr'er un troisi'me terminal ' conteneurs et de faire de Pointe-'-Pitre-Jarry un port de redistribution de la zone Cara'be, le port autonome de Guadeloupe avait r'alis' un investissement de 140 MF cofinanc', aux termes d’une convention d’octobre 1993, par le fonds europ'en de d'veloppement r'gional (programme d’initiative communautaire REGIS) ' hauteur de 40 %, le port (38 %), l’Etat (14 %) et la r'gion (8 %). Il s’'tait appuy' sur une 'tude r'alis'e en ao't 1990 par un ing'nieur du port autonome de Marseille qui pr'voyait une forte croissance du trafic domestique et le d'veloppement du trafic de transbordement de conteneurs, hypoth'se d'nu'e de fondement 'conomique cr'dible. En effet, le port autonome, seul port d’approvisionnement de la Guadeloupe, traite essentiellement un trafic franco-fran'ais, r'pondant aux besoins d’importation de la Guadeloupe et d’exportation vers la m'tropole. Il ne pouvait raisonnablement 'tre consid'r' comme un centre commercial ' rayonnement international, fut-ce ' moyen terme.

Les imperfections de ces analyses ont un impact direct sur le taux d’utilisation des outillages publics.

A titre d’exemple, au port autonome de Dunkerque, ce taux, mesur' par le rapport entre les heures r'elles de fonctionnement et la capacit' maximale th'orique, est, selon les sites, faible ou moyen, et ne justifiait pas d’investissements nouveaux en outillages. Il s’'levait en 1995 ' : 24 % de la capacit' maximale th'orique des grues du port Est, au rendement d'croissant ; 71 % pour celles du quai de grande Synthe, mais 38 % en moyenne sur la p'riode 1991-1995 ; 48 % au quai aux aciers ; 21 % au terminal ' conteneurs, mais 16 % en moyenne sur la m'me p'riode ; et 59 % au quai ' pond'reux ouest.

2' Le suivi des investissements ' l’int'rieur des 'tablissements

Comme la Cour l’a constat', les co'ts de certains investissements sont tr's mal ma'tris's et l’ex'cution des op'rations elles-m'mes n’est pas suivie sur le plan financier. Ces d'fauts sont accentu's lorsque l’ampleur de l’assiette ' prendre en compte, la valeur des estimations et la pertinence des proc'dures internes posent probl'me.

Deux op'rations examin'es au port autonome de Marseille illustrent cet 'tat de fait. Ainsi, dans le cas de la remise en 'tat du pont basculant de Martigues, le conseil d’administration et le ministre d'l'gu' ' la mer avaient autoris' l’op'ration ' hauteur de 5,86 MF, hors frais d’'tudes et de surveillance des investissements. Cette estimation ainsi que le contenu des travaux 'taient en r'alit' peu pr'cis, de sorte que certaines d'penses du service " automatismes et communications " sans rapport direct avec la r'novation du pont basculant, mais qui pouvaient " rentrer dans l’enveloppe ", ont 't' imput'es ' l’op'ration, tandis que des d'penses semblant en relever, telles que la remise en 'tat du mouvement de basculement du pont, n’y ont pas 't' rattach'es.

De surcro't, ' aucun moment, l’'tat d’avancement de l’op'ration, qui n’'tait pas termin'e en 1997 alors que les derni'res d'penses imput'es dataient de novembre 1993, n’a fait l’objet de compte rendu. Il n’est donc pas possible de savoir in fine si les 5,86 MF effectivement consomm's correspondent au co't v'ritable de l’op'ration, vraisemblablement situ' entre 4,3 et 8,12 MF selon la conception plus ou moins extensive que l’on peut en avoir, soit une amplitude du simple au double. Cette incertitude manifeste le manque d’information du conseil d’administration, qui n’a connu que les dossiers constitu's pour l’examen des projets et les documents diffus's ' l’appui des budgets, mais qui n’a pas suivi les r'alisations.

Les m'mes impr'cisions de d'finition de l’assiette d’une op'ration d’investissement se retrouvent dans la r'novation du terminal ' passagers des bassins est de Marseille. Apr's une premi're estimation de 244 MF effectu'e en 1991, le montant des travaux a 't' 'valu' ' 312,5 MF en mars 1993, ' 317 MF en novembre 1993, 301 MF en 1995, 225 MF en 1996 et ' 239 MF en 1997. Toutefois, le port n’a pas retenu dans le p'rim'tre du projet des 'tudes pr'alables, des op'rations qui 'taient li'es au projet lui-m'me telles que le transfert du terminal fruits et l'gumes ainsi que les cons'quences de la suppression du pont d’Arenc. N’y ont pas 't' non plus compris des 'quipements d’accompagnement destin's ' am'liorer les conditions de transit et d’accueil des passagers. Le co't global de la r'novation du terminal est de l’ordre de 360 MF si l’on tient compte de ces diff'rents 'l'ments.

3' La coh'rence des investissements

a) Les grands 'quipements structurants des fa'ades maritimes

La Cour a examin' la situation des 'quipements de l’ensemble des terminaux portuaires de la fa'ade Atlantique, distingu's par grands types de trafic : vracs liquides, vracs solides, conteneurs et marchandises diverses. Elle a constat' que les 'quipements portuaires, infra- et superstructures, sont suffisants et plut't sous-employ's. Il convient donc principalement de les entretenir et de les rentabiliser davantage.

Les terminaux de vracs liquides

Au Havre, le trafic de vracs liquides qui repr'sente 60 % du trafic du port est r'parti ' 'galit' entre deux terminaux conc'd's ' la Compagnie industrielle maritime (CIM) : deux postes ' Antifer, con'us en 1971 pour accueillir 100 Mt par an, mais n’en traitant que 16 ' 17 Mt ; et dix postes au terminal du Havre. En 1995, les droits de ports des navires p'troliers constituaient 60 % des recettes totales de droits de port per'us par le port autonome. A Nantes-Saint-Nazaire, les vracs liquides, soit les deux tiers de l’activit' portuaire, sont trait's dans les terminaux p'trolier de Donges et m'thanier de Montoir. A Dunkerque, deux raffineries ont chacune leur terminal. A Rouen, se juxtaposent six terminaux p'troliers, deux terminaux de vracs liquides et un terminal de gaz liqu'fi'. Enfin, ' Bordeaux, les vracs liquides repr'sentent 45 % du trafic du port et sont trait's sur les sites d’Amb's et de Pauillac.

L’analyse des comptabilit's analytiques par site et/ou par trafic - lorsqu’elles existent, et qui doivent 'tre appr'ci'es avec toutes les r'serves faites pr'c'demment - montre que les r'sultats de ces terminaux sont tr's b'n'ficiaires pour les ports qui, pourtant, sont loin d’'tre comp'titifs, avec un surco't en moyenne de 3 ' 4 francs par tonne par rapport aux ports europ'ens. Cette situation pr'sente donc des risques de perte d’activit' et de ressources importantes dans un contexte de fermeture de raffineries p'troli'res en Europe, ou de transfert de trafic, comme ' Bordeaux. L’observatoire des co'ts de passage portuaire devrait permettre d’affiner cette analyse, les seuls 'l'ments de co't disponibles jusqu’ici 'tant ceux recens's par l’Union fran'aise des industries p'troli'res, mais dont les r'sultats sont contest's par les ports.

Les terminaux ' conteneurs et marchandises diverses

Au Havre, le principal investissement r'cent a 't' la construction d’un port rapide ' l’aval de l’'cluse Fran'ois Ier, o' se situent trois des cinq terminaux de marchandises diverses, 'quip's de 22 portiques ' conteneurs, dont huit sont d'tenus par les entreprises de manutention. A Dunkerque, le terminal ' conteneurs est d'sormais 'quip' de deux portiques " over-panamax " (cf. lexique). A Rouen, un ambitieux programme de d'veloppement du terminal ' conteneurs et marchandises diverses de Grand Couronne / Moulineaux est pr'vu mais sa compatibilit' avec le projet " port 2000 " du port autonome du Havre n’est pas assur'e. A Bordeaux, le terminal ' conteneurs du Verdon est nettement surcapacitaire, alors que le trafic a diminu' de moiti' en dix ans, passant de 27 727 ' 12 751 conteneurs. En outre, le port autonome a r'alis' en 1995 un terminal ' Bassens-aval.

En raison notamment du manque de marchandises et de l’insuffisance de la tarification des prestations d’outillage, les sites ' conteneurs ne sont pas rentables et sont sources de d'ficits : -60 MF au Havre, -32 MF ' Dunkerque, -17 MF ' Nantes-Saint-Nazaire en 1995, sans oublier le Verdon.

Pour les trafics de la fili're bois/papier se pose le probl'me de la concurrence des installations de La Rochelle dont l’extension est pr'vue pour un montant de 125 MF, du terminal sp'cialis' de Chevir' avec des investissements de modernisation pr'vus pour 16 MF, et du projet de " p'le ' bois " de Bassens ' Bordeaux dont le co't sera de 36 MF.

En mati're de trafic sucrier, les installations de Dunkerque et de Calais (o' le terminal a 't' construit et mis en service en octobre 1995 sans concertation aucune avec Dunkerque) paraissent jusqu’ici compl'mentaires, mais elles sont tr's proches d’Anvers qui est dot' de trois terminaux sucriers. Elles suscitent cependant une concurrence tarifaire exacerb'e, pour des services comparables : ' titre d’exemple, selon une 'tude du port de Dunkerque, les droits de port pour un navire de 14 000 T 'taient en d'cembre 1995 de 7 000 F ' Calais, 25 000 F ' Dunkerque, 38 000 F ' Anvers et 44 000 F au Havre. De m'me, la construction d's 1995 d’un terminal sucrier ' Rouen pour un montant de 140 MF, essentiellement financ's par la soci't' int'ress'e et ' hauteur de 32 MF sur fonds publics, comportait le risque de concurrencer le terminal sucrier du Havre sans qu’il en r'sulte un trafic suppl'mentaire.

Les terminaux de vracs solides

En sens inverse, les terminaux de vracs solides conservent une certaine coh'rence entre eux. A Dunkerque, le trafic de minerais et charbon est effectu' sur les quais priv's de Sollac et sur le quai public ' pond'reux ouest (QPO), dont l’exploitation s’est sold'e par une perte de 58 MF en 1995 alors que des investissements de 244 MF ont 't' effectu's de 1991 ' 1995.

A Rouen, les vracs solides sont principalement des c'r'ales, trait'es par des terminaux priv's ou publics. Les 'quipements du port du Havre ne peuvent rivaliser avec ceux du port de Rouen et le co't des acheminements de ce dernier demeure le plus int'ressant : sur ce trafic, il y a moins de risque de concurrence st'rile entre ports.

L’examen des diff'rents types de terminaux fait donc ressortir des probl'mes de coh'rence et de rentabilit' des 'quipements qui, ind'pendamment du r'le d’arbitrage de l’Etat examin' en premi're partie, rel'vent au premier chef de la responsabilit' des ports autonomes. En effet, il leur revient, compte tenu de leurs capacit's d’expertise, de mieux prendre en compte les 'quipements existants ou les projets qui peuvent, sans susciter de nouveaux trafics, concurrencer leurs propres investissements, puis de rentabiliser davantage ces derniers.

b) La politique informatique

Les ports autonomes ont une responsabilit' encore plus directe pour les investissements li's ' leur fonctionnement interne tels que l’informatique.

Un bon outil informatique est un des facteurs cl's de la comp'titivit' d’un port ' vocation internationale. Les syst'mes informatiques performants mais on'reux des deux premiers ports fran'ais qui auraient eu vocation, en cons'quence, pour des questions de co't et de facilit' d’interconnexion, ' 'tre d'velopp's en commun, l’ont n'anmoins 't' s'par'ment par Marseille (PROTIS) et Le Havre (ADEMAR+).

A l’instar des grands ports de l’Europe du Nord (SEAGHA ' Anvers, INTIS ' Rotterdam, COMPASS ' Br'me, DAKOSY ' Hambourg), le port autonome du Havre s’est dot' d’une informatique portuaire adapt'e aux besoins des usagers : le Havre a 't' raccord' au syst'me douanier SOFI (Syst'me d’Ordinateurs pour le Fr't International) et a d'velopp' un syst'me compl'mentaire baptis' " ADEMAR " (Acc'l'ration du D'douanement des MARchandises), puis " ADEMAR+ " mis au point de 1985 ' 1991.

Ce syst'me est exploit' par une soci't' cr''e par les professionnels portuaires, qui 'tait initialement financi'rement pr'caire et sous-capitalis'e (0,3 MF r'partis entre neuf actionnaires), la SOGET (Soci't' de Gestion de Terminaux informatiques), et dans laquelle le port n’'tait pas actionnaire. Au 31.12.1998, ses fonds propres s’'levaient ' 7 MF dont 3,1 MF de capital social et le port autonome du Havre y 'tait d'sormais actionnaire. La redevance pay'e au port par la SOGET pour l’utilisation du mat'riel et la mise ' disposition de personnel peut 'tre qualifi'e de " symbolique ". Elle a 't', en effet, calcul'e pour ne couvrir que 10 % des investissements r'alis's par le port, soit 3,3 MF sur cinq ans en ce qui concerne ADEMAR+. De surcro't, elle n’est vers'e - avec des d'lais de paiement accord's pour cause de fragilit' financi're de la SOGET - que depuis la mise en exploitation effective, donc sans tenir compte du co't du portage financier par le port.

Quelle que soit la qualit' technique de l’informatique portuaire d'velopp'e au Havre depuis 1980, la Cour a constat' que l’'tablissement public a support' avant 1992 l’essentiel du co't direct (r'seau et applicatifs : 37 MF pour une op'ration initialement 'valu'e ' 23 MF, plate-forme de communication et d’'changes EDI : 9,3 MF) et l’essentiel des risques d’un syst'me qui profite ' l’ensemble de la communaut' portuaire sans que les responsabilit's aient 't' d'finies avec assez de pr'cision. La forte repr'sentation des professionnels au conseil d’administration du port n’est sans doute pas 'trang're ' cette r'partition d's'quilibr'e des r'les : les premiers utilisent et exploitent le syst'me, m'me s’ils le financent indirectement par les droits de port, le second en supporte les risques techniques et le financement direct.

De m'me, ' Marseille, le syst'me PROTIS est g'r' par la soci't' Gyptis dans laquelle le port n’'tait pas non plus actionnaire, alors qu’il a pris en charge des investissements qui s’'levaient ' 49 MF fin 1995 sur un budget de 56 MF. Comme le soulignait d'j' le rapport public 1990 de la Cour, ce mode de financement est propre aux ports fran'ais. En effet, l’informatisation des grands ports internationaux a tr's 'troitement associ' les acteurs portuaires priv's.

Compte tenu de son montant 'lev' et de son int'r't, le d'veloppement du projet informatique aurait d' faire l’objet d’une coordination entre places portuaires, ce qui n’a pas 't' le cas. La direction charg'e des ports n’a pas jou' de r'le actif ' cet 'gard. Outre le fait qu’elle aurait permis de r'aliser des 'conomies d’'chelle substantielles obtenues, notamment sur les phases d’'tude, une collaboration entre les principaux ports fran'ais aurait r'pondu au vœu des armateurs de disposer d’un acc's standardis' de leurs propres informatiques aux syst'mes portuaires. Tel n’est pas le cas, m'me si les ports de Marseille et du Havre ont particip' ' un groupe de travail sur la d'finition des standards de communication et se retrouvent dans le cadre de l’association EDITRANSPORTS (Afnor). Toutefois, la Cour constate que le port autonome du Havre est r'cemment devenu actionnaire de la SOGET et que le port autonome de Marseille a 't' autoris' par arr't' du 4 f'vrier 1999 ' prendre une participation ' hauteur de 3 MF, soit 35,8 %, dans le capital de la soci't' Gyptis : cela devrait leur permettre d’exercer un meilleur contr'le sur les conditions d’exploitation des syst'mes pour lesquels ils ont support' la majeure partie des risques financiers et techniques.

La coordination des politiques informatiques des ports ne fait pas l’objet d’une attention suffisante de la part des tutelles. Aujourd’hui, alors que les deux syst'mes acceptent de dialoguer et d’investir ensemble pour l’'tape de d'veloppement ult'rieure, il serait utile, comme le recommande le contr'le d’Etat, de valider, gr'ce ' une expertise externe, leurs hypoth'ses de d'veloppement.

Recommandations

- fonder les pr'visions d’investissement ' moyen terme des ports sur des estimations de trafic r'alistes et sur des hypoth'ses et analyses 'conomiques financi'res solides ; 'tablir diff'rents sc'narios en fonction des hypoth'ses retenues ; entretenir et rentabiliser davantage les 'quipements portuaires en infra- et superstructures, avant de lancer d’'ventuelles op'rations nouvelles ; en cas d’op'rations nouvelles, mieux prendre en compte les 'quipements existants ou les projets risquant de concurrencer les investissements sans susciter de nouveaux trafics ;


- am'liorer le suivi des op'rations d’investissement et en rendre compte de fa'on d'taill'e et r'guli're au conseil d’administration ;
- acc'l'rer le rapprochement des syst'mes informatiques portuaires des ports du Havre et de Marseille ; engager une expertise externe sur les hypoth'ses de d'veloppement du projet.

(33) Pr'vu par la circulaire n' 73-155 du 16 ao't 1973 relative ' la simplification des proc'dures comptables par lesquelles l’Etat contribue aux d'penses d’investissement et de fonctionnement des ports autonomes maritimes.

(34) " Transports : pour un meilleur choix des investissements ", commissariat g'n'ral du Plan, novembre 1994.

 

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For Assarmatori, the Commission's proposal on the EU ETS is timid, while more courageous measures were expected
Brussels
EU Maritime ETS: The European Commission partially accepts shipowners' requests.
Brussels
A new €110 million fund for clean fuels, non-permanent exemptions extended to 2035, an IMO deduction mechanism, and crackdowns on "evasive" transshipment ports.
Another ship was hit by a shell in the Strait of Hormuz
Southampton/Tampa
US Marines conducted an inspection aboard a sanctioned oil tanker
Port of Gioia Tauro: First connection of a large container ship to the cold ironing system
Gioia Tauro
The ship "MSC Mirja" powered with a total power of approximately seven MW
In the second quarter of 2026, freight traffic in the port of Antwerp-Bruges decreased by -2%.
Antwerp
Dry bulk volumes recovered and rolling stock increased. Other sectors declined.
COSCO Shipping Ports sets new quarterly and half-year container traffic records
Hong Kong
US forces struck the VLCC Belma sailing towards Iran's Kharg Island.
Tampa
It is operated by the Emirati Max Maritime Solutions which is subject to US sanctions
In May, freight traffic in the port of Genoa was stable, while in Savona-Vado it decreased
Genoa
In the first five months of 2026, containers amounted to 1,199,914 TEUs (-2.8%), of which 999,228 (-1.4%) and 200,686 (-9.2%) were handled by the two ports respectively.
Turkey's GIH acquires Royal Caribbean's stakes in Kusadasi and Lisbon cruise terminals
Istanbul
Shareholdings rose to 99.99% and 60% respectively
In the first half of the year, Russian ports handled 451.5 million tons of cargo (+5.8%)
St. Petersburg
Record traffic in the second quarter
Trump backtracks on 20% tax on ships passing through Hormuz under US protection
Trump backtracks on 20% tax on ships passing through Hormuz under US protection
Washington/Southampton/Rotterdam
Meanwhile, another tanker, the "Stolt Magnesium", was hit by a missile near Oman
European shipowners call for permanent derogations from the EU maritime ETS after 2030
Brussels
Exemptions for connections with islands and outermost regions, for polar class vessels, for transnational public service obligations and for search and rescue activities
The rail sector is calling for recognition of its contribution to decarbonisation in the EU ETS review.
Brussels
Two VLCCs operated by the UAE's ADNOC were attacked in the Strait of Hormuz.
Abu Dhabi/Tampa
US Central Command announces reinstatement of blockade on maritime traffic in and out of Iranian ports
Trump announces a tax on goods passing through the Strait of Hormuz protected by the US
Washington/Portsmouth
Expected to be equal to 20% of the value of the transported loads
Six-monthly vessel traffic in the Straits of Malacca and Singapore increased by +3.7%
Port Klang
In the second quarter of this year alone, a decrease of -0.5% was recorded
In May, naval traffic in the Suez Canal increased by +15.0%
Cairo
In the first five months of 2026, 5,696 ships passed through the port (+12.7%)
OOCL records sharp increase in containers carried by its fleet
Hong Kong
In the April-June quarter, revenues generated by this activity grew by +19.8%
Strait of Hormuz, a container ship was attacked near the coast of Oman
Muscat/Portsmouth/New Delhi/Tampa
Fire on board. One crew member missing. 23 other sailors rescued.
At the port of Marseille-Fos, general cargo traffic is increasing while bulk cargo is decreasing.
Marseille
In the first half of 2026, cruise passengers increased by +5%
The Swedish government is calling for the EU maritime ETS to be extended to more vessels.
Stockholm
Stockholm stresses the need for the ETS to remain a pillar of EU climate policy
Assiterminal will bring the issues of concession fees, investments and intermodality to the attention of politicians.
Genoa
Proposal to grant a concession fee discount to terminals that increase rail traffic
Pirate attacks on ships continue to decline
London
In the first half of this year, 38 accidents occurred compared to 90 in the first six months of 2025.
There are still six thousand sailors trapped in the Strait of Hormuz region
London
Dominguez (IMO): I remain confident that the evacuation plan can be resumed
A study highlights the significant costs and counterproductive effects of the application of the EU ETS to maritime connections with western Sicily
Palermo
For the Naples-Palermo and Genoa-Palermo routes the annual cost varies between 2.9 million and 19.9 million euros.
Fincantieri to build third ultra-luxury cruise ship for Four Seasons Yachts
Trieste
The unit will be built in the Ancona plant and will be delivered in 2031
Fermerci urges the search for resources to support rail freight transport.
Rome
Paper: from the remodulation of the PNRR we expect that resources will finally be allocated to compensate for the damages that operators are suffering
Another tanker hit by a drone in the Strait of Hormuz
Southampton
The device caused limited structural damage
New attack on a ship in the Strait of Hormuz
Southampton
A tanker was hit by a shell which started a fire
Evergreen founder's son investigated for insider trading
Taipei
He was released on bail today
ECSA: Shipping receives a cut of its EU maritime ETS payments.
Brussels
Italy, ranked third in Europe, earns €669-787 million. Only France and Estonia allocate a specific portion of this revenue to the maritime sector.
Fincantieri acquires Next Geosolutions, WSense, Graal Tech, and Defcomm to develop the underwater segment
Trieste
The first phase of operations involves an outlay of approximately 600 million euros
A new attack on a ship in the Red Sea raises alarm over a possible resumption of Houthi actions.
Portsmouth
The accident occurred 30 nautical miles southwest of the port of Hodeidah
The Regional Administrative Court (TAR) has accepted the appeal for the annulment of the environmental impact assessment decree for the Fiumicino tourist and cruise port.
Rome
The project - explains the ruling - although speaking of a "prevalent" recreational function, actually foresees a very significant cruise component.
Transport & Environment calls for the introduction of national cruise taxes and further EU measures to mitigate their impact
Brussels
Assiterminal's proposals for amending the Ports Bill focus on port work
Genoa
According to the association, the distinction between port operations and services must be overcome
Assologistica and Assoporti also request changes to Porti d'Italia Spa.
Rome
Both associations highlight the central role of the Port System Authorities
Peruvian judiciary rules that COSCO's private port of Chancay must be subject to public oversight
File
The corrections proposed by Confitarma, ANCI, the Port Authorities and the Italian Competition Authority (AGCM) to the port governance reform
Rome
AP Møller Holding to acquire Norwegian ship leasing company Ocean Yield
Copenhagen/London/Oslo
Holds interests in a fleet of more than 70 cargo vessels
CMA CGM to Invest $1.4 Billion to Buy FedEx Supply Chain
Memphis/Marseille
The American company has nearly 10,000 employees
Brittany Ferries announces plan to scale back operations
Roscoff
The company reports that the difficulties caused by the Covid pandemic and unfair competition have been compounded by the effects of the EU ETS.
ITF and JNG agree to maintain the designation of the Strait of Hormuz as a Warlike Operations Area until July 9
London
It provides seafarers with greater protection and more adequate compensation
Assiterminal highlights the difficulty of placing Porti d'Italia, as proposed by the government, within the Italian port system and within Community law.
Rome
Cargo traffic at Chinese seaports fell by -0.4% in May
Beijing
Containers amounted to 27.5 million TEUs (+2.9%)
The administrative process for the new Port Master Plan for Augusta has begun.
Augusta
TiL (MSC Group) acquires 49% stake in Indian port of Vizhinjam
Mumbai
The stake was sold by Adani Ports for $1.4 billion
Hanseatic Global Terminals (Hapag-Lloyd Group) to acquire 20% of Eurogate Container Terminal Hamburg
Hamburg
The German shipping group will also increase its stake in the Moroccan Tanger Alliance
The Western Ligurian Sea Port Authority has adopted the 2026-2028 Port Plan.
Genoa
Projections for 2028 indicate an increase of approximately 150 employees in the ports of the system
The Southern Tyrrhenian and Ionian Sea Port Authority has approved the budget adjustment change.
Gioia Tauro
It records higher revenues and higher expenses of 1.69 million euros
One and a half million euros for training in Tuscan ports
Livorno
The Northern Tyrrhenian Port Authority has presented its 2026-2028 training plan.
Terminali Italia will manage the Orte intermodal terminal starting next year.
Rome
It has approximately 96,000 square meters of yards and three tracks
Italy and Tunisia sign a collaboration agreement in the transport and logistics sector
Rome
Another Saudi-owned Bahri ship attacked by Houthis in the Red Sea
Southampton/Sana'a/Riyadh
Yemeni militants' spokesman claimed responsibility for the attack on the chemical tanker "NCC Ghazal"
The final breakthrough of the two main tunnels of the Brenner Base Tunnel was achieved today.
Bolzano
The two construction sites are connected approximately 1,400 meters below the Brenner Pass
UPS revenues increased 7.6% in the second quarter
Atlanta
Net profit amounted to $604 million (-52.9%)
In 2025, the revenues of the Italian logistics company Nord Ovest grew by +13.6%
Wedge
Net profit down 8.3%
Quarterly freight traffic increased at the ports of Algeciras and Barcelona. Valencia saw a decline.
Algeciras/Barcelona/
Valencia
Increase in containers at the Catalan port
Fincantieri signs agreement with NextGeo's reinvesting partners
Trieste
The operation is part of the development strategy in the diving segment
The update to the DPSS of the ports of Sardinia has been adopted.
Cagliari
Resolution of the Management Committee of the Port System Authority
ICTSI acquires the ATU12 and ATU18 bulk terminals at the Brazilian port of Aratu.
Sao Paulo/Manila
They will be sold by SIMPAR for approximately 355 million dollars
Konecranes reports decline in quarterly financial performance as orders increase
Helsinki
The value of orders relating to port equipment grew by +17%
Fourteen regions are in favor and five are against the bill on port governance reform.
Rome
Rixi: Let's now continue the institutional process with the aim of achieving a balanced reform.
Kuehne+Nagel's net sales increased by 8% in the second quarter.
Schindellegi
Performance improved markedly in the air freight segment
Assagenti's management team has been renewed.
Genoa
The composition of the executive committee and the chairmen of the commissions
DP World signs preliminary agreement to build two terminals at Fujairah Port
Dubai
VIO - Vado Ligure Interport Board of Directors Renewed
Genoa
Pierangelo Olivieri has been appointed president
Kalmar's turnover increased by 14% in the second quarter
Helsinki
New orders value stable
Saipem wins new offshore drilling contract off Ivory Coast
Milan
It was awarded by Eni Côte d'Ivoire
DSV's quarterly performance continues to grow, boosted by the Schenker acquisition.
Hedehusene
Net profit of DKK 2.6 billion (+11.5%) was recorded in the April-June period of 2026.
Falteri (Federlogistica) has been co-opted into the Board of the European Logistics Association
Genoa
International collaboration protocol on integrated logistics with ACLI Terra
GCC urges international community to protect maritime transport against Houthi threats
Riyadh
Reaction to the announcement of a maritime embargo against Saudi Arabia
Fincantieri signs agreement in Qatar for operational management of the Training and Simulation Centre.
Trieste
The center is intended for the training of naval personnel of the Qatari Navy.
Wärtsilä records sharp increase in new order value in second quarter
Helsinki
Net turnover decreased by -2%
Over 770 kilos of cocaine seized at the port of Vado Ligure
Savona
Once released on the market, the drug would have ensured criminal organizations profits of 250 million euros.
Yang Ming orders Hanwha Ocean to build six 13,000 TEU dual-fuel containerships
Keelung
Contract valued at over $1.2 billion
The toll of attacks on ships in the Black Sea worsens
Odessa
Ten dead on board a ship leaving the port of Odessa
Today a new attack on a ship in the Strait of Hormuz
Southampton
The product tanker Kavomaleas of the Greek company Dynacom Tankers Management caught fire
Confitarma disappointed by the Commission's proposal to revise the EU ETS
Rome
Zanetti: The notable absentee is the competitiveness of the Italian and European shipping industry.
ALIS: Commission's proposals on the EU ETS are positive, but serious issues remain.
Rome
MIT adopts cold ironing guidelines
Rome
The aim is to ensure clear, uniform and transparent criteria for all Port System Authorities.
In the first half of the year, cruise traffic at GPH port terminals grew by +10.1%
Istanbul
In the second quarter alone the increase was +2.8%
Western Liguria Port Authority approves 2026 budget update
Genoa
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
- alphabetical order
- country
- geographical areas
Assiterminal clarifies its doubts about the responsibilities assigned to Porti d'Italia Spa.
Genoa
ABB buys British Rotork
Zurich/London
The Bath-based company specializes in flow control and industrial automation.
Central Adriatic Port Authority refinances €100 million from the Infrastructure Decree
Ancona
The funds concern seven strategic interventions of the port system
Container traffic at the Port of Los Angeles increased by 3.4% in the first half of 2026.
Los Angeles
In the second quarter, growth was +11.5%
IMO and ITF call for an end to attacks on seafarers and transport workers
London
Resurgence of incidents in the Black Sea, Sea of Azov and the Strait of Hormuz region
Container traffic in the port of Hong Kong grew by 0.2% in the second quarter of 2026.
Hong Kong
An increase of +6.5% was recorded in June
Uiltrasporti is strongly opposed to the establishment of Porti d'Italia Spa
Rome
Verzari and Gulli: the AdSPs must be coordinated by a public body that can protect port workers
CMPort sets new monthly, quarterly and half-yearly container traffic records
Hong Kong
In the first half of 2026, 78.3 million were moved (+4.6%)
In the first half of this year, the port of Singapore handled 22.7 million containers (+4.7%)
Singapore
Historic record for half-year bunker sales
Container traffic at the Port of Long Beach increased by 10.3% in the second quarter.
Long Beach
Growth of +1.7% was recorded in the first half of 2026
The new board of directors of Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane has been appointed.
Rome
Tommaso Tanzilli confirmed as president. Gianpiero Strisciuglio is the new CEO.
Port of Gioia Tauro: tender launched for completion of dredging activities
Gioia Tauro
The expected duration of the contract is 60 days
In the first half of 2026, cargo traffic in Turkish ports was 279.1 million tonnes (+1.5%)
Ankara
Cargoes with Italy alone amounted to 23.4 million tons (-2.5%)
The first steel cutting of the Carnival Destiny cruise ship.
Monfalcone
Fincantieri and Carnival celebrate the thirtieth anniversary of their collaboration
NatPower Marine acquires Aqua superPower to accelerate the electrification of ports and marinas
Monk
It operates the largest international network of electric charging points in Europe.
European Logistics Observatory established
Brussels
The aim is to strengthen the competitiveness, resilience and sustainability of European logistics.
Agreement reached at Mimit with JSW to relaunch the Piombino steelworks
Rome/Livorno
Gariglio: Strengthening integration between port docks and industrial areas
Agreement between Fincantieri and the Croatian shipyards Brodotrogir Cruise and Iskra Shipyard
Trieste
Initiative within the framework of the two-corvette program promoted by the Croatian Ministry of Defence
Evergreen, Yang Ming and WHL return to quarterly revenue growth
Keelung/Taipei
Four consecutive quarters of decline behind us
Project for a direct rail link between the port of Gioia Tauro and the Interporto D'Abruzzo
Pescara
PSA Genova Pra', the state of agitation has been lifted following the successful completion of the cooling procedure.
Genoa
Tax fraud on labor in the logistics sector
Milan
€28 million seized from four Milanese companies
ZPMC Delivers New Ultra-High Wind-Resistant Port Cranes
Shanghai
The world's tallest rail-mounted reach stackers for empty containers have also been built.
Peninsula and Itochu form joint venture to supply ammonia bunkering to European ports
Gibraltar
The initiative in response to the growing demand for zero-carbon fuels
Konecranes announced its entry into Japan
Helsinki/Tokyo
Acquisition of 70% of Mitsubishi Electric FA Industrial Products
Saipem wins $2 billion contract in Indonesia
Milan
Seven IMO regional coordinators have been introduced who will provide technical support to the organisation's Member States.
London
Jadrolinija has inaugurated its new fast maritime service Ancona-Zadar
Ancona/Zara
It provides five departures per week and a crossing of approximately four hours.
Hapag-Lloyd to reorganize services in the Adriatic
Hamburg
The port of Ancona, removed from the ADX line, will continue to be served by the IAS service
Eleven nominations for the eighteenth edition of the ESPO Award
Brussels
This year's theme is dual-use port-city projects
Jotun COSCO Marine Coatings signs agreement with COSCO Shipping Bulk for 125 new vessels
Sandefjord
Advanced hull performance solutions will be implemented
Maersk issues first order for new containers produced in India
Copenhagen
Local production has been stimulated by the introduction of incentives
Last May, freight traffic in the port of Ravenna grew by +3.4%
Ravenna
An increase of +10.6% is expected in June
Sardinia's Port Authority spent approximately €157 million in PNRR funds
Cagliari
Achievement of the targets expected by June 30, 2026
Hannibal will inaugurate a new intermodal service from Melzo to Rotterdam Europoort on July 8th.
Melzo
Six weekly trains are scheduled that will be able to carry up to 38 cargo units
PSA to build and operate container terminal at Vietnam's Lach Huyen port
Singapore
Agreement with Lach Huyen International Logistics & Industrial Park
Sandro Bucchioni and Andrea Fontana confirmed as presidents of the La Spezia freight forwarders and maritime agents.
La Spezia
New two-year mandate
Konecranes has acquired the nuclear and port services segment of Spain's Coapsa.
Hyvinkää
The company has an annual turnover of approximately four million euros.
PSA Italy presented its 2025 Sustainability Report
Genoa
The document highlights, among other things, the employment data and the economic impact on the territory
The Central-Northern Adriatic Port Authority confirms the completion of the projects financed by the PNRR
Ravenna
Mirco Carloni has taken office as president of the Central Adriatic Port System Authority.
Ancona
The Grimaldi Group has taken delivery of the new PCTC Grande Oriente
Naples
It will be placed on the Asia-Europe route
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
The conference "EU-Mercosur Agreement: The Role of the Maritime Economy" will be held in Genoa on July 1st.
Genoa
It is organized by the Casa America ETS Foundation and the Western Liguria Port Authority
The Federagenti assembly will be held in Civitavecchia on July 3rd.
Rome
Pessina: We will not discuss regulations, community relations, or the pursuit of theories and bureaucracy, but rather the challenges of Italian port infrastructure.
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Govt does not interfere in port management appointments - Loke
(Bernama)
World's first floating fusion reactor-powered vessel could become reality with new project
(Interesting Engineering)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Intervento del presidente Tomaso Cognolato
Roma, 19 giugno 2025
››› File
The Central Adriatic Port Authority announces that it has achieved its objectives under the PNRR
Ancona
Port of La Spezia: 60 Sea Log workers rehired by other port companies
La Spezia
Pisano (AdSP): very satisfied with the positive conclusion of this dispute
A workshop on cold ironing and related risks and insurance solutions will be held in London.
London
Rossi (ADVANT-Nctm): effective infrastructure development must necessarily take into account legal and insurance aspects
Fincantieri signs an agreement in Albania for shipbuilding training.
Trieste
Skills development for the growth of the new Pashaliman naval industrial hub
Reorganization of ro-pax traffic areas in the port of Catania
Catania
Ferries will no longer be moored on the central jetty or along the eastern breakwater
Maersk raises fiscal 2026 forecast
Copenhagen
Continued growth in demand for containerized shipping and increased spot rates
Green light for the awarding of railway shunting services in the ports of Savona and Vado
New trucking area in the port of Genoa
The Italian Ports Association will hold its assembly in Naples on Wednesday.
Rome
The discussion on port governance reform will be at the heart of the proceedings.
Registration for seafarers' registers is now open to non-EU citizens residing in Italy.
Genoa
Vidotto (Foundation of the Italian Merchant Marine Academy): a step towards civilization
Project to build shipyard in Tartous port expected to accelerate
Damascus
Meeting between a delegation from Kuzey Star Shipyard and the leaders of the Syrian General Authority for Ports and Customs
Port of Gioia Tauro: Work to reactivate hauling and launching operations has been completed.
Gioia Tauro
These operations had been at a standstill since 2024
The conference "EU-Mercosur Agreement: The Role of the Maritime Economy" will take place in Genoa on July 1st.
Genoa
In Spain, €11.8 million in eco-incentives have been allocated for the use of motorways of the sea.
Madrid
163,672 shipments made by 32 companies subsidized
ABB has signed an agreement to buy Norwegian marine automation company Høglund.
Zurich
The Tønsberg-based company's integrated automation system is currently installed on over 600 vessels.
Port of Gioia Tauro: tender launched for the redevelopment of the ro-ro docks
Gioia Tauro
Worth 5.6 million euros, the works will last 210 days
Grimaldi confirms the important role of the port of Catania in its strategies
Catania
The aim is to increase services and make existing ones even more efficient.
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