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03 November 2026 - Year XXX
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LA POLITIQUE PORTUAIRE FRANCAISE

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II. - LA STRATEGIE ECONOMIQUE ET LA GESTION DES PORTS AUTONOMES

A. - La gestion des investissements et de l’'quipement

1' La d'finition des programmes d’investissement

Les programmes d’investissement des ports d'coulent des plans de d'veloppement pluriannuels dans lesquels ils inscrivent leur strat'gie. La plupart des ports ont aussi 'labor' des " plans d’entreprise ", contreparties pr'alables et n'cessaires au versement de la dotation en capital attribu'e en 1988. En outre, pour la pr'paration des r'unions bisannuelles du C.I.E.S., une programmation ' trois ans des investissements portuaires est g'n'ralement demand'e. S’ils ont le m'rite d’exister, ces travaux de programmation sont n'anmoins caract'ris's par des ambitions irr'alistes et des 'tudes pr'alables insuffisantes.

a) L’irr'alisme des ambitions

La Cour avait d'j' relev' dans son rapport public de 1990 que " les pr'visions ' moyen terme des ports demeurent caract'ris'es par l’optimisme des estimations de trafic et la fragilit' financi're des hypoth'ses retenues ". Ce ph'nom'ne persiste, comme cela a 't' relev' pr'c'demment au sujet de l’'laboration des contrats de plan Etat-r'gion et ' propos des proc'dures budg'taires, ' partir de l’exemple du port autonome de Dunkerque, qui n’est pas le seul en la mati're.

Syst'matiquement, les pr'visions affichent une enveloppe d’investissements maximale. Cette politique budg'taire pr'sente l’inconv'nient majeur d’'viter d’afficher les choix ' faire en mati're d’investissements, malgr' les recommandations fr'quentes et conjointes des repr'sentants de la tutelle au conseil d’administration. Dans une r'ponse 'crite ' la Cour, le directeur du port autonome de Dunkerque explique et justifie cette situation de plusieurs fa'ons :

- la volont' de disposer d’une marge de manœuvre suffisante : figurent au titre des pr'visions des projets qui d'pendent de la concr'tisation d’un contrat commercial ou d’une analyse plus fine de la justification effective de l’op'ration ;

- la n'cessit' d’afficher vis-'-vis des clients ou partenaires une politique ambitieuse de d'veloppement, largement comment'e dans la presse, " qui s’int'resse davantage aux perspectives de d'veloppement qu’au rythme effectif de r'alisation des investissements qui est ajust' en tenant compte des priorit's 'conomiques ou techniques et des capacit's de financement de l’'tablissement ";

- la notification tardive par l’Etat du programme d’investissement d’infrastructures effectivement retenu au titre de l’exercice concern' ;

- une sous-estimation des d'lais inh'rents ' la r'alisation des investissements.

b) L’insuffisance des 'tudes pr'alables

La Cour a constat' ' maintes reprises et au cours de plusieurs contr'les successifs sur les m'mes ports que des investissements ont 't' engag's sur le fondement d’'tudes pr'visionnelles de rentabilit' insuffisantes.

Le rapport Boiteux (34) constatait d'j' que peu de projets d’investissement faisaient l’objet d’une 'tude 'conomique d'taill'e. Il soulignait les probl'mes d’analyse 'conomique sp'cifiquement rencontr's par les ports :

- l’incertitude sur les trafics au-del' de cinq ans est tr's grande, alors que la dur'e de vie d’investissements lourds est de l’ordre de cinquante ans ;

- la strat'gie des ports, conscients de la non comp'titivit' de la manutention vis-'-vis des ports des pays voisins, a 't' de conserver leurs parts de march' plut't que de rechercher la rentabilit' de leurs investissements, avec l’espoir qu’une r'forme de la manutention viendrait un jour la leur apporter ; ils ont donc pratiqu' une forte p'r'quation entre les trafics, ce qui fausse l’analyse de la rentabilit' financi're.

Des d'fauts d’analyse pr'alable se retrouvent, par exemple, dans le cas de l’acquisition par le port autonome du Havre pour 37,9 MF d’une grue automotrice sur pneus, qui n’a fonctionn' que 58 heures en 1992 parce que le quai - entre autres raisons - ne pouvait pas supporter le poids de la grue lorsqu’elle 'tait charg'e.

De m'me, la construction du terminal fruitier du port autonome de Nantes-Saint-Nazaire a 't' d'cid'e en septembre 1992 sur le fondement d’'tudes pr'alables de rentabilit' 'conomique gravement insuffisantes, r'alis'es entre 1989 et 1991, et malgr' les r'serves exprim'es par le tr'sorier payeur g'n'ral et le contr'leur d’Etat. L’objectif affich' d’un trafic annuel de 250 000 ' 300 000 tonnes pour cet investissement de 45 MF pr'visionnels, et de 61 MF in fine, n’a pas 't' atteint. Le trafic n’'tait que de 30 000 tonnes en 1995 et 7 500 tonnes en 1994 alors qu’il 'tait pr'vu qu’il atteindrait 200 000 tonnes pour cette premi're ann'e d’exploitation. Une 'tude ult'rieure, men'e en 1995, soit apr's la r'alisation de l’investissement, avait limit' l’objectif de moyen terme, estim' entre 90 000 et 100 000 tonnes.

Afin de cr'er un troisi'me terminal ' conteneurs et de faire de Pointe-'-Pitre-Jarry un port de redistribution de la zone Cara'be, le port autonome de Guadeloupe avait r'alis' un investissement de 140 MF cofinanc', aux termes d’une convention d’octobre 1993, par le fonds europ'en de d'veloppement r'gional (programme d’initiative communautaire REGIS) ' hauteur de 40 %, le port (38 %), l’Etat (14 %) et la r'gion (8 %). Il s’'tait appuy' sur une 'tude r'alis'e en ao't 1990 par un ing'nieur du port autonome de Marseille qui pr'voyait une forte croissance du trafic domestique et le d'veloppement du trafic de transbordement de conteneurs, hypoth'se d'nu'e de fondement 'conomique cr'dible. En effet, le port autonome, seul port d’approvisionnement de la Guadeloupe, traite essentiellement un trafic franco-fran'ais, r'pondant aux besoins d’importation de la Guadeloupe et d’exportation vers la m'tropole. Il ne pouvait raisonnablement 'tre consid'r' comme un centre commercial ' rayonnement international, fut-ce ' moyen terme.

Les imperfections de ces analyses ont un impact direct sur le taux d’utilisation des outillages publics.

A titre d’exemple, au port autonome de Dunkerque, ce taux, mesur' par le rapport entre les heures r'elles de fonctionnement et la capacit' maximale th'orique, est, selon les sites, faible ou moyen, et ne justifiait pas d’investissements nouveaux en outillages. Il s’'levait en 1995 ' : 24 % de la capacit' maximale th'orique des grues du port Est, au rendement d'croissant ; 71 % pour celles du quai de grande Synthe, mais 38 % en moyenne sur la p'riode 1991-1995 ; 48 % au quai aux aciers ; 21 % au terminal ' conteneurs, mais 16 % en moyenne sur la m'me p'riode ; et 59 % au quai ' pond'reux ouest.

2' Le suivi des investissements ' l’int'rieur des 'tablissements

Comme la Cour l’a constat', les co'ts de certains investissements sont tr's mal ma'tris's et l’ex'cution des op'rations elles-m'mes n’est pas suivie sur le plan financier. Ces d'fauts sont accentu's lorsque l’ampleur de l’assiette ' prendre en compte, la valeur des estimations et la pertinence des proc'dures internes posent probl'me.

Deux op'rations examin'es au port autonome de Marseille illustrent cet 'tat de fait. Ainsi, dans le cas de la remise en 'tat du pont basculant de Martigues, le conseil d’administration et le ministre d'l'gu' ' la mer avaient autoris' l’op'ration ' hauteur de 5,86 MF, hors frais d’'tudes et de surveillance des investissements. Cette estimation ainsi que le contenu des travaux 'taient en r'alit' peu pr'cis, de sorte que certaines d'penses du service " automatismes et communications " sans rapport direct avec la r'novation du pont basculant, mais qui pouvaient " rentrer dans l’enveloppe ", ont 't' imput'es ' l’op'ration, tandis que des d'penses semblant en relever, telles que la remise en 'tat du mouvement de basculement du pont, n’y ont pas 't' rattach'es.

De surcro't, ' aucun moment, l’'tat d’avancement de l’op'ration, qui n’'tait pas termin'e en 1997 alors que les derni'res d'penses imput'es dataient de novembre 1993, n’a fait l’objet de compte rendu. Il n’est donc pas possible de savoir in fine si les 5,86 MF effectivement consomm's correspondent au co't v'ritable de l’op'ration, vraisemblablement situ' entre 4,3 et 8,12 MF selon la conception plus ou moins extensive que l’on peut en avoir, soit une amplitude du simple au double. Cette incertitude manifeste le manque d’information du conseil d’administration, qui n’a connu que les dossiers constitu's pour l’examen des projets et les documents diffus's ' l’appui des budgets, mais qui n’a pas suivi les r'alisations.

Les m'mes impr'cisions de d'finition de l’assiette d’une op'ration d’investissement se retrouvent dans la r'novation du terminal ' passagers des bassins est de Marseille. Apr's une premi're estimation de 244 MF effectu'e en 1991, le montant des travaux a 't' 'valu' ' 312,5 MF en mars 1993, ' 317 MF en novembre 1993, 301 MF en 1995, 225 MF en 1996 et ' 239 MF en 1997. Toutefois, le port n’a pas retenu dans le p'rim'tre du projet des 'tudes pr'alables, des op'rations qui 'taient li'es au projet lui-m'me telles que le transfert du terminal fruits et l'gumes ainsi que les cons'quences de la suppression du pont d’Arenc. N’y ont pas 't' non plus compris des 'quipements d’accompagnement destin's ' am'liorer les conditions de transit et d’accueil des passagers. Le co't global de la r'novation du terminal est de l’ordre de 360 MF si l’on tient compte de ces diff'rents 'l'ments.

3' La coh'rence des investissements

a) Les grands 'quipements structurants des fa'ades maritimes

La Cour a examin' la situation des 'quipements de l’ensemble des terminaux portuaires de la fa'ade Atlantique, distingu's par grands types de trafic : vracs liquides, vracs solides, conteneurs et marchandises diverses. Elle a constat' que les 'quipements portuaires, infra- et superstructures, sont suffisants et plut't sous-employ's. Il convient donc principalement de les entretenir et de les rentabiliser davantage.

Les terminaux de vracs liquides

Au Havre, le trafic de vracs liquides qui repr'sente 60 % du trafic du port est r'parti ' 'galit' entre deux terminaux conc'd's ' la Compagnie industrielle maritime (CIM) : deux postes ' Antifer, con'us en 1971 pour accueillir 100 Mt par an, mais n’en traitant que 16 ' 17 Mt ; et dix postes au terminal du Havre. En 1995, les droits de ports des navires p'troliers constituaient 60 % des recettes totales de droits de port per'us par le port autonome. A Nantes-Saint-Nazaire, les vracs liquides, soit les deux tiers de l’activit' portuaire, sont trait's dans les terminaux p'trolier de Donges et m'thanier de Montoir. A Dunkerque, deux raffineries ont chacune leur terminal. A Rouen, se juxtaposent six terminaux p'troliers, deux terminaux de vracs liquides et un terminal de gaz liqu'fi'. Enfin, ' Bordeaux, les vracs liquides repr'sentent 45 % du trafic du port et sont trait's sur les sites d’Amb's et de Pauillac.

L’analyse des comptabilit's analytiques par site et/ou par trafic - lorsqu’elles existent, et qui doivent 'tre appr'ci'es avec toutes les r'serves faites pr'c'demment - montre que les r'sultats de ces terminaux sont tr's b'n'ficiaires pour les ports qui, pourtant, sont loin d’'tre comp'titifs, avec un surco't en moyenne de 3 ' 4 francs par tonne par rapport aux ports europ'ens. Cette situation pr'sente donc des risques de perte d’activit' et de ressources importantes dans un contexte de fermeture de raffineries p'troli'res en Europe, ou de transfert de trafic, comme ' Bordeaux. L’observatoire des co'ts de passage portuaire devrait permettre d’affiner cette analyse, les seuls 'l'ments de co't disponibles jusqu’ici 'tant ceux recens's par l’Union fran'aise des industries p'troli'res, mais dont les r'sultats sont contest's par les ports.

Les terminaux ' conteneurs et marchandises diverses

Au Havre, le principal investissement r'cent a 't' la construction d’un port rapide ' l’aval de l’'cluse Fran'ois Ier, o' se situent trois des cinq terminaux de marchandises diverses, 'quip's de 22 portiques ' conteneurs, dont huit sont d'tenus par les entreprises de manutention. A Dunkerque, le terminal ' conteneurs est d'sormais 'quip' de deux portiques " over-panamax " (cf. lexique). A Rouen, un ambitieux programme de d'veloppement du terminal ' conteneurs et marchandises diverses de Grand Couronne / Moulineaux est pr'vu mais sa compatibilit' avec le projet " port 2000 " du port autonome du Havre n’est pas assur'e. A Bordeaux, le terminal ' conteneurs du Verdon est nettement surcapacitaire, alors que le trafic a diminu' de moiti' en dix ans, passant de 27 727 ' 12 751 conteneurs. En outre, le port autonome a r'alis' en 1995 un terminal ' Bassens-aval.

En raison notamment du manque de marchandises et de l’insuffisance de la tarification des prestations d’outillage, les sites ' conteneurs ne sont pas rentables et sont sources de d'ficits : -60 MF au Havre, -32 MF ' Dunkerque, -17 MF ' Nantes-Saint-Nazaire en 1995, sans oublier le Verdon.

Pour les trafics de la fili're bois/papier se pose le probl'me de la concurrence des installations de La Rochelle dont l’extension est pr'vue pour un montant de 125 MF, du terminal sp'cialis' de Chevir' avec des investissements de modernisation pr'vus pour 16 MF, et du projet de " p'le ' bois " de Bassens ' Bordeaux dont le co't sera de 36 MF.

En mati're de trafic sucrier, les installations de Dunkerque et de Calais (o' le terminal a 't' construit et mis en service en octobre 1995 sans concertation aucune avec Dunkerque) paraissent jusqu’ici compl'mentaires, mais elles sont tr's proches d’Anvers qui est dot' de trois terminaux sucriers. Elles suscitent cependant une concurrence tarifaire exacerb'e, pour des services comparables : ' titre d’exemple, selon une 'tude du port de Dunkerque, les droits de port pour un navire de 14 000 T 'taient en d'cembre 1995 de 7 000 F ' Calais, 25 000 F ' Dunkerque, 38 000 F ' Anvers et 44 000 F au Havre. De m'me, la construction d's 1995 d’un terminal sucrier ' Rouen pour un montant de 140 MF, essentiellement financ's par la soci't' int'ress'e et ' hauteur de 32 MF sur fonds publics, comportait le risque de concurrencer le terminal sucrier du Havre sans qu’il en r'sulte un trafic suppl'mentaire.

Les terminaux de vracs solides

En sens inverse, les terminaux de vracs solides conservent une certaine coh'rence entre eux. A Dunkerque, le trafic de minerais et charbon est effectu' sur les quais priv's de Sollac et sur le quai public ' pond'reux ouest (QPO), dont l’exploitation s’est sold'e par une perte de 58 MF en 1995 alors que des investissements de 244 MF ont 't' effectu's de 1991 ' 1995.

A Rouen, les vracs solides sont principalement des c'r'ales, trait'es par des terminaux priv's ou publics. Les 'quipements du port du Havre ne peuvent rivaliser avec ceux du port de Rouen et le co't des acheminements de ce dernier demeure le plus int'ressant : sur ce trafic, il y a moins de risque de concurrence st'rile entre ports.

L’examen des diff'rents types de terminaux fait donc ressortir des probl'mes de coh'rence et de rentabilit' des 'quipements qui, ind'pendamment du r'le d’arbitrage de l’Etat examin' en premi're partie, rel'vent au premier chef de la responsabilit' des ports autonomes. En effet, il leur revient, compte tenu de leurs capacit's d’expertise, de mieux prendre en compte les 'quipements existants ou les projets qui peuvent, sans susciter de nouveaux trafics, concurrencer leurs propres investissements, puis de rentabiliser davantage ces derniers.

b) La politique informatique

Les ports autonomes ont une responsabilit' encore plus directe pour les investissements li's ' leur fonctionnement interne tels que l’informatique.

Un bon outil informatique est un des facteurs cl's de la comp'titivit' d’un port ' vocation internationale. Les syst'mes informatiques performants mais on'reux des deux premiers ports fran'ais qui auraient eu vocation, en cons'quence, pour des questions de co't et de facilit' d’interconnexion, ' 'tre d'velopp's en commun, l’ont n'anmoins 't' s'par'ment par Marseille (PROTIS) et Le Havre (ADEMAR+).

A l’instar des grands ports de l’Europe du Nord (SEAGHA ' Anvers, INTIS ' Rotterdam, COMPASS ' Br'me, DAKOSY ' Hambourg), le port autonome du Havre s’est dot' d’une informatique portuaire adapt'e aux besoins des usagers : le Havre a 't' raccord' au syst'me douanier SOFI (Syst'me d’Ordinateurs pour le Fr't International) et a d'velopp' un syst'me compl'mentaire baptis' " ADEMAR " (Acc'l'ration du D'douanement des MARchandises), puis " ADEMAR+ " mis au point de 1985 ' 1991.

Ce syst'me est exploit' par une soci't' cr''e par les professionnels portuaires, qui 'tait initialement financi'rement pr'caire et sous-capitalis'e (0,3 MF r'partis entre neuf actionnaires), la SOGET (Soci't' de Gestion de Terminaux informatiques), et dans laquelle le port n’'tait pas actionnaire. Au 31.12.1998, ses fonds propres s’'levaient ' 7 MF dont 3,1 MF de capital social et le port autonome du Havre y 'tait d'sormais actionnaire. La redevance pay'e au port par la SOGET pour l’utilisation du mat'riel et la mise ' disposition de personnel peut 'tre qualifi'e de " symbolique ". Elle a 't', en effet, calcul'e pour ne couvrir que 10 % des investissements r'alis's par le port, soit 3,3 MF sur cinq ans en ce qui concerne ADEMAR+. De surcro't, elle n’est vers'e - avec des d'lais de paiement accord's pour cause de fragilit' financi're de la SOGET - que depuis la mise en exploitation effective, donc sans tenir compte du co't du portage financier par le port.

Quelle que soit la qualit' technique de l’informatique portuaire d'velopp'e au Havre depuis 1980, la Cour a constat' que l’'tablissement public a support' avant 1992 l’essentiel du co't direct (r'seau et applicatifs : 37 MF pour une op'ration initialement 'valu'e ' 23 MF, plate-forme de communication et d’'changes EDI : 9,3 MF) et l’essentiel des risques d’un syst'me qui profite ' l’ensemble de la communaut' portuaire sans que les responsabilit's aient 't' d'finies avec assez de pr'cision. La forte repr'sentation des professionnels au conseil d’administration du port n’est sans doute pas 'trang're ' cette r'partition d's'quilibr'e des r'les : les premiers utilisent et exploitent le syst'me, m'me s’ils le financent indirectement par les droits de port, le second en supporte les risques techniques et le financement direct.

De m'me, ' Marseille, le syst'me PROTIS est g'r' par la soci't' Gyptis dans laquelle le port n’'tait pas non plus actionnaire, alors qu’il a pris en charge des investissements qui s’'levaient ' 49 MF fin 1995 sur un budget de 56 MF. Comme le soulignait d'j' le rapport public 1990 de la Cour, ce mode de financement est propre aux ports fran'ais. En effet, l’informatisation des grands ports internationaux a tr's 'troitement associ' les acteurs portuaires priv's.

Compte tenu de son montant 'lev' et de son int'r't, le d'veloppement du projet informatique aurait d' faire l’objet d’une coordination entre places portuaires, ce qui n’a pas 't' le cas. La direction charg'e des ports n’a pas jou' de r'le actif ' cet 'gard. Outre le fait qu’elle aurait permis de r'aliser des 'conomies d’'chelle substantielles obtenues, notamment sur les phases d’'tude, une collaboration entre les principaux ports fran'ais aurait r'pondu au vœu des armateurs de disposer d’un acc's standardis' de leurs propres informatiques aux syst'mes portuaires. Tel n’est pas le cas, m'me si les ports de Marseille et du Havre ont particip' ' un groupe de travail sur la d'finition des standards de communication et se retrouvent dans le cadre de l’association EDITRANSPORTS (Afnor). Toutefois, la Cour constate que le port autonome du Havre est r'cemment devenu actionnaire de la SOGET et que le port autonome de Marseille a 't' autoris' par arr't' du 4 f'vrier 1999 ' prendre une participation ' hauteur de 3 MF, soit 35,8 %, dans le capital de la soci't' Gyptis : cela devrait leur permettre d’exercer un meilleur contr'le sur les conditions d’exploitation des syst'mes pour lesquels ils ont support' la majeure partie des risques financiers et techniques.

La coordination des politiques informatiques des ports ne fait pas l’objet d’une attention suffisante de la part des tutelles. Aujourd’hui, alors que les deux syst'mes acceptent de dialoguer et d’investir ensemble pour l’'tape de d'veloppement ult'rieure, il serait utile, comme le recommande le contr'le d’Etat, de valider, gr'ce ' une expertise externe, leurs hypoth'ses de d'veloppement.

Recommandations

- fonder les pr'visions d’investissement ' moyen terme des ports sur des estimations de trafic r'alistes et sur des hypoth'ses et analyses 'conomiques financi'res solides ; 'tablir diff'rents sc'narios en fonction des hypoth'ses retenues ; entretenir et rentabiliser davantage les 'quipements portuaires en infra- et superstructures, avant de lancer d’'ventuelles op'rations nouvelles ; en cas d’op'rations nouvelles, mieux prendre en compte les 'quipements existants ou les projets risquant de concurrencer les investissements sans susciter de nouveaux trafics ;


- am'liorer le suivi des op'rations d’investissement et en rendre compte de fa'on d'taill'e et r'guli're au conseil d’administration ;
- acc'l'rer le rapprochement des syst'mes informatiques portuaires des ports du Havre et de Marseille ; engager une expertise externe sur les hypoth'ses de d'veloppement du projet.

(33) Pr'vu par la circulaire n' 73-155 du 16 ao't 1973 relative ' la simplification des proc'dures comptables par lesquelles l’Etat contribue aux d'penses d’investissement et de fonctionnement des ports autonomes maritimes.

(34) " Transports : pour un meilleur choix des investissements ", commissariat g'n'ral du Plan, novembre 1994.

 

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Rome
The Chamber of Deputies has passed no amendments in three weeks. The only exception is Port Authority staff.
Road haulage, truce near. The government releases funds for diesel fuel and structural reforms.
Rome
Emergency decree approved with tax credits, a ban on leasing, and fuel surcharge protections
The fleet of dual-fuel containerships and car carriers exceeds 500 units
Washington
A 41% jump compared to September 2025. Industry investments have exceeded $200 billion.
Green Maritime Corridors: China Leads the Race
Shanghai
Nearly a fifth of global developments involve a Chinese port. The Global Maritime Forum report highlights fuel and collaboration as strengths, while demand remains weak.
In the third quarter, freight traffic in Spanish ports grew by +2.1%
Madrid
Bulk cargo is driving the trend. Containerized cargo remains stable.
The EU invests in the green revolution of the seas
Brussels
From ammonia to e-methanol, from electric ferries to CO2 capture: projects reshaping the future of European shipping have received funding.
Road haulage associations call for an end to roadblocks in the South.
Rome/Modena
After the meeting with Salvini, the trade unions urged Piantedosi to intervene. Ruote Libere responded: listen to the protesters, not repress them.
APM Terminals and Hateco sign agreement to develop a rail freight terminal network in northern Vietnam
Copenhagen
Initial investment estimated at around $3.5 billion
IFM Investors to acquire CPPIB and OMERS' stakes in Associated British Ports
London
Agreement reached for the transfer of 63.9% of the capital of the British port group
DSV, Air & Sea and Contract Logistics drive third quarter, while road transport slows
Copenhagen
Road division suffers from problems following Schenker integration
Decarbonizing shipping: The UK should learn from FuelEU Maritime's mistakes.
London
The UK Chamber of Shipping presents the government with a document with lessons from the first two years of application of the European regulation
The port of Antwerp-Bruges returns to growth in the third quarter, with a +2.5% after two quarters of decline
Antwerp
Containers, ro-ro and dry bulk are driving the recovery, while steel and energy products remain in difficulty
Interferry renews alarm over postponement of road haulage inclusion in the EU ETS
Victoria
Roos: The burdens and challenges of decarbonisation cannot be borne by individual sectors
The port of Trieste recovers on container traffic in the third quarter, but the railway remains in difficulty
Trieste
Liquid bulk on the rise
Record quarterly cruise traffic at Global Ports Holding terminals
Istanbul
Only the numbers in the Eastern Mediterranean and Adriatic region are decreasing
Rheinmetall confirms partnership with MSC for acquisition of Romanian shipyard in Mangalia
Düsseldorf
The purchase price of approximately 138 million euros will be paid jointly by the two partners
Strait of Hormuz: Another weekend of attacks on ships
Tehran/Southampton
First use of RPG anti-tank rocket fired from a small vessel
Port of Rotterdam: General cargo declines in third quarter, bulk traffic increases
Rotterdam
In the first nine months of 2026, 323.2 million tonnes were handled (+0.9%)
The Ligurian Shipbuilding Observatory is born: a sector worth two billion euros and employing over 10,000 people.
Genoa
AdSP, Confindustria Genova and Unione Industriali Savona launch permanent monitoring of the sector
BPA says UK container growth depends on investment, not carbon leakage
London
A report by the British association contests the Spanish Observatory: the indicator in teu-miles does not measure real volumes and amplifies the effect of the order of ports of call
ETS: Shipping accounts for 10% of emissions but pays nearly 20% of the bill.
Brussels
ECSA Study: European Shipowners Call for Triple SMAP Quotas for Sustainable Fuels and Technologies
AP Moller Capital to acquire Portek International Port Group
Copenhagen
It will be sold by the Japanese company Mitsui & Co.
Washington and Madrid's port dispute threatens to escalate into a trade war.
Washington
The FMC proposes a levy of 200 thousand dollars per voyage on ships under the Spanish flag and restrictions on the import of certain products
Port reform: the Commission rejects the governance changes to Ports of Italy.
Rome
Yesterday, the Chamber of Deputies' Committee voted on Article 9 of Bill 2925: the opposition's amendments were rejected; further consideration has been postponed to another session.
Port of Singapore sets new all-time record for quarterly container throughput (TEUs)
Singapore
Marine fuel sales highlight ongoing transformation of fuel market
Two container ships hit by shells while transiting the Strait of Hormuz
Southampton/Singapore
The "GFS Pride" suffered damage and a fire on board, and subsequently sank
Attacks on ships and ports: ETF appeals to EU leaders
Brussels
"We need action, not another declaration of concern": the union calls for worker safety to be placed at the heart of the European response in the Black Sea.
RINA held responsible for the sinking of the Al Salam Boccaccio '98 , according to the Genoa court.
Genoa
The company declares its profound disagreement and recalls the conclusions of other investigations
Peru plans second major national port
File
The port of Corío will be built on the southern coast of the country to also serve Brazilian exports
Attacks on ships in the Strait of Hormuz and the Black Sea are multiplying.
Sofia/Southampton/New Delhi
Two vessels hit in Bulgaria's special economic zone
Maritime ETS: SMAP under scrutiny by those who produce the fuels of the future
Brussels
A joint letter from producers, utilities, shipowners and NGOs calls for the reservation of quotas for e-fuels and the introduction of advance booking
The Port of Los Angeles sets new all-time monthly and quarterly container throughput records.
Los Angeles
New peaks in full containers upon disembarkation and empty boxes
Rheinmetall acquires Mangalia shipyard for €138 million
Bucharest
The project is linked to the relaunch of the Romanian shipbuilding industry and the construction of four units for the Navy
United Transport Mutual is born: ships, ports and logistics under the same insurance umbrella.
London
UK P&I Club and TT Club members approve merger, retaining names, brands and teams
Spain, short sea shipping is declining
Madrid
SPC Spain warns that the costs of environmental regulations are pushing trafficking away from the sea
Port of Ravenna, August at -20.5% and September estimated at -9%.
Ravenna
Global trade is more resilient than expected. AI is boosting goods, while services are holding back.
Geneva
The WTO has revised its estimates: goods growth of 3.9% in 2026, services growth of 3.3%. But the impact of the Middle East crisis is not the same for everyone.
European ports: sustainability enters the implementation phase
Brussels
From policies to results: the ESPO report photographs the sector's progress, declines, and priorities.
Le Aziende informano
Ufficiali di Macchina: l'Accademia Italiana della Marina Mercantile apre le selezioni per il corso ITS triennale gratuito. Scadenza 26 ottobre
German Federal Government Bans Sale of Zippel to Chinese Group COSCO
Berlin
In February the antitrust authority had approved it
Fedespedi Report: Northern Adriatic Ports Are Growing, But They Speak Slovenian and Croatian
Milan
Confetra: The government wants to abolish the tax on small parcels.
Rome
Satisfaction with the government's choices in the budget bill
A Port Renewable Energy Community has been established in Taranto
Taranto
Among the objectives, the development of the Apulian port as an energy hub
Filt and Uilt, the temporary port labor system is not anachronistic
Rome
To define it in this way - the unions denounce - means distorting the nature and role of Article 17 of Law 84/94.
New quarterly record for freight traffic in Albanian ports
Tirana
In the period July-September passengers decreased by -5.4%
FedEx's earnings are rising, but net profit falls 68%.
Memphis
The non-cash capital loss related to the spin-off of FedEx Freight weighs heavily
Kalmar recorded a 22% growth in new orders in the third quarter
Helsinki
Turnover stable. Net profit down 14%.
In the third quarter, sales of containers produced by CIMC increased by +30%
Hong Kong
Commercial activity driven by dry boxes (+36%). Reefer units dropped by 28%.
Ports, new investments in Tuscany and Sardinia
Livorno/Cagliari
The 2027 budget estimates for the two Port Authorities have been approved. Highlights include the Piombino dock, works in Livorno, and dredging and electrification projects in Sardinian ports.
Finding qualified personnel in Italian ports is increasingly difficult.
Naples
An analysis by Randstad Research of 13 professional profiles also highlights a marked gender imbalance
COSCO Shipping Ports reports record third-quarter revenue
Hong Kong
In the July-September period, net profit was 102.5 million dollars (+3.4%)
Approval for the 2027 budget forecast and the 2027-2029 POT of the Southern Tyrrhenian and Ionian Sea Port Authority.
Gioia Tauro
The forecast document shows revenues of approximately 24 million euros and expenses of approximately 88 million
Ravenna native Bongiovanni confirmed as president of the Federagenti Youth Committee.
Rome
Renewal of the federation's board of directors
The 2027-2029 Three-Year Operational Plan for the Central Adriatic Port System has been approved.
Ancona
308 million euros of investments are planned, of which 218 million for the Marche region and 91 million for Abruzzo.
The 2027 budget forecast for the Western Liguria Port Authority has been approved.
Genoa
New surcharge on goods postponed to 2028
DP World opens a temperature-controlled warehouse near Bologna
Bologna
Surface area of 22 thousand square meters
Saipem wins two new offshore drilling contracts
Milan
The total value of the orders is approximately 121 million dollars.
Hanwha brings Philadelphia Naval Shipyard under Defense Division control
Arlington
The goal is to integrate the construction of commercial and military ships
The Ports of La Spezia and Carrara approve the 2027-2029 Three-Year Public Works Program and the 2027 Budget.
La Spezia
Pisano: PTLP concrete and consistent with currently available resources
Port concessions: Regional Administrative Court (TAR) blocks 2025 fee increase
Rome
The appeal of Assiterminal and sixteen port companies has been accepted.
Wärtsilä sees quarterly order increases, but not in the Marine segment
Helsinki
In the period July-September the company recorded a net profit of 125 million euros (-31%)
Montaresi appointed general secretary of the Eastern Ligurian Sea Port Authority for another four years.
La Spezia
Renewal of office on the proposal of President Pisano
Double ceremony for two Explora Journeys ships at the Fincantieri shipyard in Genoa
Genoa
Launch of "Explora V" and coin ceremony of "Explora VI"
Italian CMD passes under the control of the UAE group EDGE
Abu Dhabi/Rome
Cousins Mariano and Giorgio Negri retain a significant shareholding
The Northern Tyrrhenian Port Authority presents the new layout of the port of Piombino.
Livorno
Gariglio: A concrete step towards industrial reconversion and the future of Piombino.
FS Logistix has purchased six new CZ LOKO locomotives for freight and shunting services
Rome/Prague
This is the fourth order of this type for the Czech company in ten years.
Port of Bremerhaven: The cruise ship Mein Schiff 3 collided with two container ships.
Bremen
No injuries. The cruise was canceled.
Paolo Moretti has been appointed CEO of RINA Spa.
Genoa
Giosuè Vezzuto has assumed the role of CEO of RINA Services
HD Hyundai and Kiewit to establish joint venture at new shipyard in the US
Houston/Seoul
The construction of both military and commercial vessels is planned
Konecranes' quarterly port equipment orders decline as revenue increases
Helsinki
Kuehne+Nagel's third quarter was very positive
Schindellegi
Growth in economic and operating results in all business segments
Wildcat's race for US defense: exclusive agreement with historic Fraser shipyard
Superior
The Miami Beach fund's operation is part of the government's plan to relaunch the American shipbuilding industry.
Port of Ancona: First single ZES authorization issued
Ancona
A three million euro investment in yacht construction has been unblocked.
Access to the port of Ravenna is authorized for vessels with a maximum draft of 11.00 meters.
Ravenna
Benevolent: it is a fundamental step for the economic and strategic development of the airport
Port of Genoa extends food inspection authorization to PSA SECH terminal
Genoa
The provision of the Ministry of Health expands the categories of products that can be subjected to control
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
- alphabetical order
- country
- geographical areas
On Thursday, the Unione Interporti Riuniti will present the ELODIE project at the Chamber of Deputies.
Rome
The aim is to create a digital federation of interports
ABB reports record orders of $12 billion in the third quarter.
Zurich
Revenues and profits also increased, while the group announced a joint venture with Mitsubishi Electric
In the third quarter of 2026, containers in the port of Barcelona decreased by -9.2%
Barcelona
The decline was driven by a 19.9% reduction in transhipment traffic.
COSCO Shipping Ports terminals set new quarterly container throughput record
Hong Kong
In the period July-September also volumes handled by CMPort
In August, the ports of Western Liguria handled 5.2 million tons of goods (+1.6)
Genoa
In Genoa, an increase of +6.1% was recorded, while Savona-Vado Ligure suffered a decrease of -10.0%.
Raben Italy opens a new warehouse in Pomezia
Milan
The goal is to consolidate the positioning and territorial expansion in road transport
Port of La Spezia signs agreement to develop blue economy and security projects
La Spezia
It was signed by the AdSP and the Foundation of the National Centre of the Underwater Dimension
The Port of Long Beach celebrates new monthly container throughput record
Long Beach
New all-time high also in the July-September quarter
The tender for the partial demolition of the North Pier of the Port of Ancona has been launched.
Ancona
The intervention includes the regularization of the relevant seabeds
HMM invests over $1.6 billion for 12 new container ships
Busan
By 2029, the delivery of eight 13,000 TEU vessels, three 2,800 TEU vessels and one 1,700 TEU vessel
Paolo Pessina confirmed as president of Federagenti
Rome
Unanimous vote of the Federation assembly
Negotiations have begun to renew the single collective bargaining agreement for the shipping industry.
Rome
The parties have agreed on a busy schedule of meetings
Container traffic in the port of Hong Kong grew by 15.1% in the third quarter
Hong Kong
In September the increase was +25.0%
Maritime training: Appeal to the Regional Administrative Court (TAR) against the Port Authority's fee hike
Rome
ANIFORMAR, CONFORMAR, and 15 training centers challenge the MIT-MEF decree: increases reach up to 149.3%.
The Spinelli Group has opened a new empty container depot in Novi Ligure.
Genoa
Investment worth 14 million euros
Rhenus integrates its logistics services into a single hub at the Padua Interporto.
Padua
The site will bring together road transport, air and sea freight, warehousing and specialized services
A truck driver dies at the Cagliari canal port.
Cagliari
He would have been crushed by a load of large pipes
Maritime labor, Confitarma is concerned about the uncertainty arising from the Revenue Agency's interpretative stance.
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries plans to expand shipbuilding capacity
Tokyo
The company plans to invest 100 billion yen
Trasportounito: The government is crazy if it thinks the road haulage crisis can be solved on its own.
Rome
Application of the diesel cost adjustment clause urged
Emanuele Grimaldi is the new president of the Malta International Shipowners Association.
Valletta
She takes over from Marily Frangista, who has been leading the association since April 2022.
The fourth edition of Green Logitics Expo kicks off tomorrow morning in Padua.
Padua
It will see the participation of over 300 exhibitors and the holding of 30 conference events
In the third quarter of this year, cargo traffic in Turkish ports decreased by -1.1%.
Ankara
Volumes to and from Italy grew by +6.2%
Assiterminal, the flexibility of the PRPs should take into account the relevant market in which the ports operate
Genoa
Cetus Maritime plans to list on the Euronext Growth Oslo stock market
Hong Kong
Acquisition of 16 ships in preparation for listing on the stock exchange
On Saturday, a U.S. jet struck a bulk carrier in the Gulf of Oman.
Tampa
Centcom: The ship had attempted to enforce a naval blockade against Iran.
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
Assologistica event to discuss the Mediterranean strategy for Italian competitiveness
Rome
It will be held next October 30th in Naples
On Thursday, the Unione Interporti Riuniti will present the ELODIE project at the Chamber of Deputies.
Rome
The aim is to create a digital federation of interports
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Cosco Shipping arm readies China IPO to capitalise on global shipbuilding wave
(South China Morning Post)
Rosatom expects cargo traffic along Northern Sea Route to rise 14% in 2026 - CEO
(Interfax)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Relazione del Presidente Mario Zanetti
Roma, 27 ottobre 2026
››› File
Ship hit near Strait of Hormuz
Southampton
A bullet started a fire which was later put out
OOCL reports 9.0% growth in vessel-borne volumes in the third quarter
Hong Kong
The increase in the value of maritime freight rates causes a +45.1% increase in revenues
HD Hyundai Marine Solutions to Acquire American Company Goltens Worldwide
Dubai/Seongnam
The company deals with the repair and maintenance of large marine engines and industrial machinery.
UNATRAS to the government: Immediately unblock measures to reduce diesel prices.
Rome
Road transport associations report delays and uncertainties in implementing the May 22 agreement and are calling for an urgent meeting.
Port of Taranto: Gugliotti renews his request to the government for funding for the port's wind farm.
Taranto
The project - he underlined - can neither be scaled down nor postponed.
Attack on a ship in the middle of the Persian Gulf
Southampton
The UKMTO reported that several projectiles caused casualties among the crew members.
Gioia Tauro: Addendum to the updated Port Plan approved
Gioia Tauro
The analysis will allow us to evaluate the Port Agency's employment and staffing needs.
Ships queuing, fuel wasted: how waiting at anchor can save you money.
Copenhagen
The Global Maritime Forum publishes Cargill's test results on 16 real-world voyages. Slowing down and arriving when the berth is free reduces fuel consumption and emissions.
ZIM raises full-year 2026 guidance
Haifa
Adjusted EBITDA and EBIT expected to be $2.7 billion/$3.0 billion and $1.4 billion/$1.7 billion
Gabriele Sangiorgi appointed acting secretary general of the Ravenna Port Authority.
Ravenna
Fabio Maletti's term has expired
Port of Genoa: Messina Terminal workers strike for one hour for a month
Genoa
The company reports that one of the union members did not show up at the last meeting as part of the cooling-off procedure provided for by the National Collective Labour Agreement.
Port of Taranto, agreement to participate in the development of the Valbasento Interporto in Ferrandina.
Matera/Taranto
A logistical-functional masterplan will be developed within 180 days
Attica, the deficit is reduced thanks mainly to capital gains and coverage
Kallithea
First half of the year with fewer crossings and slightly increasing revenues
Since the beginning of the year, passengers and goods on GNV ships have increased by +2% and +5%
Marrakech
Three-year strategic partnership with the Office National Marocain du Tourisme
Filt Cgil, recognize maritime and port work as arduous
Rome
The union is calling for a clear provision to be included in the next budget law.
Escola Europea - Intermodal Transport celebrates its 20th anniversary
Barcelona
A Mediterranean sea voyage between Barcelona, Civitavecchia, Palermo, and Genoa.
Tanker attacked in Hormuz
Southampton
The unit continued its navigation regularly
FS Logistix and Interporto Bologna presented the first Italian experimental DAC train
Assologistica event to discuss the Mediterranean strategy for Italian competitiveness
Rome
It will be held next October 30th in Naples
Sanilog launches a special cancer prevention campaign.
Rome
Three new areas dedicated to the prevention of head and neck and oral cavity cancers and the assessment of vascular risk
Contract awarded for dredging and completion of the electrification of the docks at the port of Gioia Tauro.
Gioia Tauro
They will be carried out respectively by Dravo and RTI Saet-Suardi
Student Naval Architect Award Awarded in Genoa
Genoa
The d'Amico Group and the Royal Institution of Naval Architects recognize excellence in naval engineering.
Freight transport is more expensive for Malta: €35 million per year between ETS, FuelEU and BAF
Zebbug
The hauliers' association calls on the government to challenge a European policy designed for the continent.
CMA CGM has finalized the acquisition of FedEx Supply Chain.
Marseille/Atlanta
With the transaction, CEVA Logistics' presence in North America has tripled.
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