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27 March 2026 - Year XXX
Independent journal on economy and transport policy
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FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics

LA POLITIQUE PORTUAIRE FRANCAISE

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B. - La politique commerciale et tarifaire

1' Les missions des ports autonomes

Faute souvent d’autres professionnels des activit's portuaires suffisamment forts, le port autonome se retrouve de facto dans un r'le d’animateur de sa place portuaire et exer'e de ce fait des missions 'trang'res ' sa sp'cialit' d’'tablissement public. Ainsi, la politique commerciale des ports autonomes manque de fondement r'glementaire solide : au sens strict, le code des ports maritimes (35) pourrait, en effet, 'tre interpr't' comme donnant au port la seule mission de fournir une infrastructure d’outillage, sans se pr'occuper du trafic trait'.

Cette l'gitimit' incertaine de la politique commerciale peut expliquer les h'sitations dont elle a fait l’objet dans certains ports. Ainsi, ' Rouen, l’activit' commerciale a 't' confi'e en 1991 ' un simple service d'pendant du directeur de l’exploitation du port ; puis ce service a repris le statut de direction au sein de l’'tablissement en juillet 1994, apr's le recrutement d’un nouveau directeur commercial issu des professions de l’armement.

Il para't effectivement peu justifi' qu’un port autonome prenne seul en charge la promotion commerciale d’une place portuaire. Cette situation risque en effet de le transformer en simple financeur de la politique commerciale des autres acteurs portuaires. Ainsi, ' Dunkerque, le port a mis ' disposition de certaines entreprises transitaires des cadres commerciaux r'mun'r's par l’'tablissement. L’espoir qu’en cas de succ's, le consignataire embauche l’attach' commercial d'tach', ne s’est pas confirm' jusqu’ici. En outre, cette mise ' disposition de personnel ne rel've pas directement de la mission de l’'tablissement public portuaire.

En revanche, la cr'ation d’outils de gestion commune de la politique commerciale portuaire avec les autres acteurs de la place, sous forme d’associations ou de groupement d’int'r't 'conomique, pr'sente l’int'r't de responsabiliser ces acteurs, tout en partageant des co'ts croissants.

Le recours ' ce type de structure suppose cependant qu’au pr'alable, les charges respectives soient clairement r'parties entre les membres de l’association. Une telle r'partition est par exemple pr'vue par les statuts de l’association " Marseille Europort ", cr''e en 1993 par le port, la chambre de commerce et d’industrie (CCIMP) et l’union maritime et fluviale de Marseille, qui a pour objet de coordonner des 'tudes prospectives et des d'marches commerciales, la communication interne aupr's de la communaut' portuaire et externe vers la client'le du port et la promotion de Marseille-Fos sur les march's nationaux et internationaux. Toutefois, les d'penses de promotion d'cid'es par l’association ne sont pas prises en charge par celle-ci mais directement par ses membres. La Cour a constat' que cette prise en charge se fait selon des cl's de r'partition pr'vues par les statuts, mais dans des conditions qui ne permettent qu’a posteriori au port autonome de s’assurer pr'cis'ment du montant et de la validit' des cr'ances de l’association ou des autres membres ' son 'gard. Dans le plan de pilotage de juillet 1998, le port autonome a d’ailleurs estim' n'cessaire de clarifier ce type de partenariat avec la CCIMP et les professionnels portuaires.

2' La gestion des tarifs dans le cadre de la politique de concurrence

a) Les travaux communautaires relatifs ' la tarification

La Commission europ'enne s’est int'ress'e r'cemment ' deux reprises ' la tarification des infrastructures portuaires. Elle a ainsi 'labor' un " livre vert " relatif aux ports et aux infrastructures maritimes, pr'sent' en d'cembre 1997, et un " livre blanc " pr'sent' en juillet 1998 et intitul' " Des redevances 'quitables pour l’utilisation des infrastructures : une approche par 'tapes pour l’'tablissement d’un cadre commun en mati're de tarification des infrastructures de transport dans l’Union europ'enne ".

En outre, elle pr'voit d’inventorier les principes de tarification et les syst'mes de financement des principaux ports communautaires. Compte tenu de l’opacit' des comptes et des syst'mes de financement des ports du B'n'lux, les ports fran'ais ont tout ' gagner ' ce que ces sujets soient 'tudi's avec pr'cision.

En ce qui concerne le financement des infrastructures portuaires, la Commission n’avait jusqu’' pr'sent pas consid'r' leur financement public comme une aide d’Etat, devant 'tre d'clar'e et autoris'e par la Commission. Elle consid're d'sormais qu’une approche diff'rente est souhaitable, compte tenu du caract're essentiellement commercial des activit's des ports, du r'le croissant jou' par le secteur priv' et de la forte concurrence dans le secteur. Elle estime donc que les tarifs des infrastructures portuaires doivent 'tre fix's de telle sorte que les utilisateurs supportent les co'ts r'els des services et installations portuaires. Une proposition de directive en fixerait les principes.

Cette r'orientation correspond notamment au souhait de limiter les risques de surcapacit' des infrastructures portuaires. La Commission cite ainsi une 'tude r'alis'e en 1997 (The european container market - prospects to 2008, Ocean Shipping Consultans) selon laquelle, dans six grands ports compris entre Le Havre et Hambourg, des augmentations substantielles de capacit' pour les installations ' conteneurs sont pr'vues. Il faut s’attendre en cons'quence ' un accroissement global de 43 % au cours des six prochaines ann'es, ce qui 'quivaut ' une progression annuelle de 6 %. D’apr's les sc'narios relatifs ' l’avenir de la demande de trafic, la surcapacit' devrait atteindre entre 20 % et 40 % en l’an 2000.

Cette situation est d’autant plus pr'occupante qu’en France, l’outillage public, g'r' par les ports, constitue une activit' largement d'ficitaire (cf. infra). Une tarification au co't r'el constituerait une vive incitation ' restructurer l’organisation interne des ports fran'ais ou, dans les grands ports, ' d'l'guer au secteur priv' la gestion de l’outillage public. Or il n’est pas s'r que toutes les entreprises de manutention fran'aises soient actuellement pr'tes ' assumer cette gestion et ' supporter les investissements n'cessaires.

b) Les risques en mati're de concurrence

La politique commerciale des ports est confront'e aux risques de concurrence d'loyale, tant entre ports fran'ais qu’entre ports europ'ens. En effet, les r'gles communautaires relatives aux aides d’Etat ou aux abus de position dominante, les r'gles de concurrence pos'es par l’ordonnance du 1er d'cembre 1986, ainsi que le principe d’'galit' des usagers du service public peuvent n’'tre pas respect's.

Les diff'rents types d’aides commerciales

Les aides commerciales rev'tent plusieurs formes.

Les 'tablissements portuaires accordent souvent des aides indirectes ' leurs clients, en particulier aux entreprises de manutention et de r'paration navale : ils s’abstiennent en effet de proc'der au recouvrement de cr'ances importantes. Or le non recouvrement volontaire de cr'ances a 't' consid'r' par la commission europ'enne comme une aide d’Etat, de nature ' fausser la concurrence entre les ports et contraire aux articles 92 et 93 du trait' de l’Union europ'enne.

Cela a 't' notamment le cas pour ce qui concerne les ports de Marseille et de Dunkerque, d'tenteurs de cr'ances ' la fin 1997 de plus de 20 MF sur un seul manutentionnaire, respectivement Somotrans (21 MF) et Barra (29 MF), par suite d’arri'r's de paiement 'lev's.

Cr'ances sur les entreprises de manutention

Ports autonomes

Montant

Bordeaux

3 960 830

Dunkerque

55 556 397

Le Havre

66 216 931

Marseille

61 891 626

Nantes-Saint-Nazaire

9 733 992

Rouen

8 151 944

Total PA m'tropolitains

205 511 720

dont au moins 40 % de cr'ances ' risque

En mati're de r'paration navale, les ports consentent aussi des efforts importants alors que cette activit' est, ' l’'chelle nationale, en crise profonde. Le port autonome de Marseille, depuis 1987, r'duit de 50 % ses tarifs de location de formes de radoub, tout en r'alisant des travaux co'teux sur les installations mises ' disposition, tant en investissement, soit 40 MF de 1993 ' 1995, qu’en entretien, soit 10 MF sur la m'me p'riode. Au total, le d'ficit net analytique cumul' de la r'paration navale du port de 1990 ' 1994 s’'l've ' 290 MF. A la fin 1997, les cr'ances des ports autonomes ' l’'gard des entreprises de r'paration navale CMR, Sud Marine et Euronavale s’'levaient respectivement ' 13,8 MF pour Marseille et 1,7 MF pour Nantes-Saint-Nazaire, dont 10 MF correspondent ' des cr'ances ' risques.

Les aides plus directes accord'es aux entreprises, par le biais du niveau des tarifs ou par celui des ristournes pratiqu'es sur les redevances per'ues par les ports, sont aussi courantes.

Le cas particulier des ristournes sur droits de port

S’agissant de la taxe sur les passagers, seul droit de port constituant un pr'l'vement de nature fiscale, le manque de transparence des comptes des concessionnaires ne permet pas de d'terminer avec certitude si des ristournes ont effectivement 't' imput'es sur cette taxe. Toutefois, la Cour a constat' dans les cas de Saint Malo et de Calais que les produits pris en compte pour le calcul des ristournes pouvaient inclure la taxe sur les passagers.

S’agissant des droits de port, qualifi's juridiquement de r'mun'ration pour service rendu, les tarifs fix's doivent 'tre en rapport avec le service effectivement rendu par l’'tablissement. Tel n’est pas toujours le cas : une compensation entre activit's et sites au sein d’un m'me port est fr'quemment pratiqu'e, ce qui suscite l’opposition de certains usagers tels que les importateurs d’hydrocarbures. L’absence d’instruments fiables et suffisamment fins de comptabilit' analytique ne simplifie pas le probl'me car elle emp'che de cerner compl'tement le co't des services rendus. Or une sous-tarification au b'n'fice de certaines entreprises pourrait 'tre qualifi'e d’ " aide d’Etat ", tandis qu’une surtarification au d'triment de certains usagers pourrait correspondre ' un abus de position dominante de la part du port. Certes, une 'volution ' la baisse des tarifs est observ'e, m'me en ce qui concerne les trafics dits " captifs " (industrie p'troli're, sid'rurgie). Mais il semble que les ports et leur tutelle devraient acc'l'rer cette tendance. Cette vigilance est rendue d’autant plus n'cessaire que la commission europ'enne s’int'resse de plus pr's au respect des r'gles de concurrence dans le secteur portuaire et insiste sur le lien entre le service rendu aux usagers et la tarification des outillages.

De surcro't, les modalit's de d'cision d’octroi de ces aides commerciales contreviennent souvent aux dispositions du code des ports maritimes, qui encadrent strictement la proc'dure de fixation des tarifs portuaires.

Ainsi, ' Dunkerque, o' elles ont pris un caract're permanent et ont atteint un montant global 'lev' sur la p'riode 1991-1995 (plus de 70 MF dont 25 MF en 1995), les ristournes r'sultent soit de conventions avec les seuls usagers concern's, soit de d'cisions unilat'rales du directeur du port, 'ventuellement soumises ' la commission du fonds de promotion commerciale.

Or les droits de port " qui trouvent leur contrepartie dans l'utilisation de l'ouvrage public et dans les prestations qui sont fournies ' cette occasion ont le caract're de redevances pour service rendu "(d'cision n' 76-92 L du 6 octobre 1976 du Conseil constitutionnel). La comp'tence du port en cette mati're est de ce fait strictement encadr'e ; en particulier, la facult' d’accorder des ristournes est limit'e par de nombreuses restrictions de principe, r'sultant du code des ports maritimes, du principe d’'galit' des usagers devant le service public et du droit de la concurrence.

Le code des ports maritimes d'finit les conditions de fixation du tarif g'n'ral : les taux des taxes et redevances, ' l'exclusion du taux de la taxe sur les passagers, sont arr't's par le conseil d'administration des ports autonomes (article R. 211-2), apr's avis de la commission permanente d'enqu'te. La ma'trise des droits de port ne revient donc pas aux services du port. D'autre part, les r'ductions de tarifs sont elles-m'mes express'ment encadr'es par le m'me code de fa'on ' ne correspondre qu’' des diff'rences portant sur le service rendu par le port. Du fait de ces dispositions r'glementaires, les r'ductions de droits de port 'ventuellement accord'es doivent donc r'pondre ' des conditions pr'cises et r'sulter exclusivement du tarif adopt' par le conseil d'administration.

Dans l’'tat actuel des textes, les ristournes sur droits de port telles qu’elles sont pratiqu'es par les ports, en particulier celui de Dunkerque, contreviennent donc aux r'gles fix'es par le code des ports maritimes. Mais il peut para'tre anormal, compte tenu de la nature industrielle et commerciale d’une partie des activit's de l’'tablissement et surtout des pratiques des ports concurrents, que le code des ports maritimes laisse en droit si peu de place ' des ristournes. Il conviendrait probablement de le modifier sur ce point.

En outre, les ristournes ne devraient pas remettre en cause le principe fondamental de l''galit' des usagers devant le service public et le droit de la concurrence.

Il est solidement 'tabli en jurisprudence administrative que " la fixation de tarifs diff'rents applicables, pour un m'me service rendu, ' diverses cat'gories d’usagers d’un service ou d’un ouvrage public, implique, ' moins qu’elle ne soit la cons'quence d’une loi, soit qu’il existe entre les usagers des diff'rences de situation appr'ciables, soit qu’une n'cessit' d’int'r't g'n'ral en rapport avec les conditions d’exploitation du service ou de l’ouvrage commande cette mesure " (Conseil d’Etat, 10 mai 1974, Sieurs Denoyez et Chorques). Lorsque le tarif g'n'ral pr'voit des r'ductions en fonction de l’importance ou de la fr'quence des escales, on peut consid'rer que la fixation de tarifs diff'rents r'sulte de diff'rences de situation appr'ciables. En revanche, les ristournes accord'es unilat'ralement ' un usager du port par une convention contreviennent au principe de l’'galit' des usagers devant le service public.

Mais le plus grave sur le plan 'conomique demeure que les b'n'fices obtenus en retour gr'ce aux ristournes accord'es ne soient pas 'valu's.

Ainsi, au port autonome de Dunkerque, compte tenu de l'importance de l'activit' transmanche pour le port (51 MF, soit 12 % des recettes totales du port en 1992). et des difficult's financi'res de l’op'rateur Sally, plusieurs soutiens successifs ont 't' d'cid's : un soutien de "caract're exceptionnel" en mars 1993, consistant en une r'duction de 0,4 MF hors taxes ' valoir sur le montant des factures relatives au contrat d'amodiation couvrant l'ann'e 1993 ; puis, en juillet 1993, une contribution du port de un million de francs ' une campagne de promotion de la ligne Ramsgate-Dunkerque aupr's des Britanniques. D'but 1995, le soutien du port, de moins en moins exceptionnel, s'est traduit par une convention triennale, aux termes de laquelle la compagnie s'engageait ' maintenir son service actuel pour trois ans (1995-1997) en 'change d'une ristourne de 50 % des droits de port navire, ristourne accrue en cas d'augmentation du volume taxable et dont l’incidence financi're est estim'e ' 5,7 MF en ann'e pleine. En cas d'arr't de la ligne Dunkerque-Ramsgate par Sally, la convention pr'voyait le remboursement int'gral des ristournes pay'es annuellement depuis son application. Enfin, d'but 1996, le port a propos' ' Sally de r'duire pour 1996 de 50 % les charges li'es ' la convention d'occupation du terminal, soit un co't de 915 000 F, et de prendre en charge une partie de la campagne de publicit' de Sally pour un co't de 250 000 F. Au total, les aides accord'es en 1996 s''l'vent ' pr's de 7 MF pour la seule compagnie Sally, soit 22 % du chiffre d’affaires g'n'r'. Or, malgr' ces aides successives et croissantes, Sally a abandonn' le fret. Il convient donc que les ristournes obtenues soient rembours'es.

Pour retrouver un fondement 'conomique et juridique plus justifi', la politique tarifaire des ports autonomes devrait donc 'voluer dans le sens :

- d’une ad'quation progressive des tarifs avec les prix de revient des prestations fournies, ce qui requiert une r'elle et meilleure utilisation de la comptabilit' analytique ;

- d’une r'int'gration des ristournes de caract're permanent dans les tarifs des ports ;

- d’une 'valuation r'guli're par les conseils d’administration de l’efficacit' et de l’efficience des ristournes r'siduelles qui seraient pratiqu'es.

La modification des pratiques en vigueur devrait 'tre accompagn'e d’une r'flexion de fond des tutelles sur l’inad'quation du cadre juridique fran'ais au contexte 'conomique dans lequel 'voluent les 'tablissements portuaires.

En outre, la Commission europ'enne peut jouer un r'le essentiel gr'ce au recensement des pratiques des autres ports europ'ens. L’Etat fran'ais devrait donc lui apporter tout son soutien, afin d’obtenir que les autres ports europ'ens exercent eux aussi leur activit' dans des conditions de concurrence loyale.

c) L’absence de r'flexion juridique et d’'valuation au niveau national

Face ' ces pratiques commerciales, l’encadrement des organes de d'cision des ports parait faible : la tutelle n’est jamais intervenue en la mati're. Les conseils d’administration d'l'guent quant ' eux leur comp'tence sur ce point au directeur sans exiger en retour la moindre 'valuation des retours de trafic attendus.

Or le montant des ristournes consenties s’est accru au cours des ann'es quatre-vingt dix dans certains ports. Il repr'sentait 29,6 MF soit 3,7 % du chiffre d’affaires au port autonome du Havre en 1995, ou 24,8 MF soit 5,8 % du chiffre d’affaires du port autonome de Dunkerque en 1996. Cette croissance, qui r'pond pour une part au nouveau contexte concurrentiel, m'rite attention.

En r'ponse ' la Cour, la direction charg'e des ports indiquait en novembre 1997, ' propos des aides commerciales directes et indirectes, qu’il s’agissait d’un " vrai probl'me de fond qui appelle, par ailleurs, une clarification et un encadrement des interventions des ports " et qu’" il a 't' demand' aux commissaires du gouvernement de proc'der ' une 'valuation pr'cise des pratiques en vigueur dans chacun des ports autonomes maritimes. Sur la base de cette 'valuation, des mesures seront arr't'es en concertation avec les responsables portuaires ". Aucune suite concr'te n’a 't' donn'e ' ce jour ' cette d'claration. Dans une r'ponse ult'rieure de janvier 1999, la DTMPL se contente, en effet, d’annoncer qu’elle a engag' une r'flexion sur les droits de port, taxes d’usage et d’outillages, redevances domaniales ".

De son c't', le minist're de l’'conomie et des finances a reconnu au d'but de 1999 que cette situation n’'tait pas satisfaisante et qu’un r''quilibrage tarifaire devrait 'tre rapidement engag'.

Recommandations

- d'velopper la cr'ation d’outils de gestion commune de la politique commerciale portuaire, en posant comme condition pr'alable une r'partition claire des charges respectives ;
- veiller au recouvrement des cr'ances des ports sur les entreprises de manutention ;
- engager et faire aboutir une r'flexion d’ensemble sur le cadre juridique r'gissant les droits de port, les taxes d’usage et d’outillages et les redevances domaniales ; adapter le cadre juridique de l’action commerciale des ports au contexte 'conomique de fa'on ' permettre d’effectuer des ristournes, dans le respect des principes g'n'raux du service public et du droit de la concurrence.


(35) Article L. 111-2 : le port autonome est charg' (...) des travaux d’extension, d’am'lioration, de renouvellement et de reconstruction, ainsi que de l’exploitation, de l’entretien et de la police (...) du port et de ses d'pendances ".

 

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Singapore/Toronto
Investment worth $1.07 billion
FS Logistix and Grimaldi Euromed sign agreement to develop integrated sea-rail transport solutions.
Verona
Confitarma requests the possible deployment of Italian Navy units to the Persian Gulf and Strait of Hormuz area.
Rome
Zanetti: A concrete sign of attention to protecting the country's strategic interests.
Scotland debates taxing cruise ships
Three fifths of those interviewed said they were in favour of granting local authorities the power to introduce a tax
Last year, freight traffic in German ports amounted to 284.4 million tonnes (+3.8%).
Wiesbaden
Imports increased by +5.3%
In January, freight traffic in the ports of Genoa and Savona-Vado Ligure fell by -4.9%.
Genoa/Ravenna
A growth of +12.5% was recorded in the port of Ravenna
In 2025, ZIM's revenues fell by -18.1%
In 2025, ZIM's revenues fell by -18.1%
Haifa
The decline was more pronounced in the fourth quarter (-31.5%). Glickman: the merger with Hapag-Lloyd is very positive for shareholders.
Last year, freight traffic in the port of Bremen increased by 5.4 percent.
Last year, freight traffic in the port of Bremen increased by 5.4 percent.
Bremen
In the fourth quarter alone, growth was +5.4%, with container loads increasing by 11.8%.
In 2025, the port of La Spezia handled 12.6 million tons of goods (+3.3%)
In 2025, the port of La Spezia handled 12.6 million tons of goods (+3.3%)
La Spezia
At the port of Marina di Carrara, traffic was 4.8 million tonnes (-0.7%)
PPC and CK Hutchison warn that they will assert all their rights and seek full compensation from Panama
Hong Kong
In 2025, the PSA terminal operator group recorded record revenues
Singapore
Operating profit up 19.0% and net profit up 0.5%
In 2025, the CMA CGM group's shareholder profit fell by -58.1%.
Marseille
Revenues down -2.0% (-5.2% in the fourth quarter alone)
2025 was Global Ship Lease's best year yet
Athens
Positive trend also in the fourth quarter
In the fourth quarter of 2025, freight traffic in the ports of Naples and Salerno grew by +2.0%
Naples
The -1.0% decline recorded at the regional capital's airport was more than offset by the +6.3% growth in Salerno
The Maritime Federation fully endorses the new EU strategies for the maritime and port sectors
Rome
Mattili: We are available to contribute to the EU Industrial Maritime Value Chains Alliance.
CK Hutchison announces it has intensified legal action against the Republic of Panama.
Hong Kong
Addendum to the Notice of Dispute filed with the ICC
Global Ports Holding's cruise terminals see record traffic
Istanbul
Last year there were 18.1 million passengers (+8.5%)
Interferry: The EU Commission's path to ferry decarbonization is the right one.
Victoria
Roos: It is good to recommend that ETS funds be used exactly where they are collected.
CLECAT promotes the EU strategy for the European maritime, port and logistics system
Brussels
Emphasis is also placed on the need to prevent integrated operators from limiting competitors' access to infrastructure, services or customers.
ESPO approves new EU Port Strategy
Brussels
Among the most appreciated elements, the commitment to implement a review of the EU ETS and the FuelEU Maritime Regulation
Tanker hit near Kuwait coast
Southampton/Kuwait City
A shell also hit a container ship in the Strait of Hormuz
European shipowners and shipbuilders applaud the EU's strategy for the sector. German port operators are less convinced by the proposal.
Brussels/Rome/Hamburg
WSC welcomes the strategies for the maritime industry and ports proposed by the European Commission
Washington
However, according to the association, they are not sufficiently attentive to the simplification of trade exchanges.
The European Commission presents two strategies to promote the competitiveness, sustainability, safety and resilience of EU ports, maritime transport and shipbuilding.
Brussels
A high-level council will be established
Explosions and a fire on a Russian ship that sank near Libya
Moscow/Tripoli
In December, Ukraine claimed responsibility for an attack on a Russian oil tanker in the same region.
Attacks on ships in the Strait of Hormuz region continue
Southampton/Battaramulla
Three naval vessels reported shellfire and damage. An Iranian frigate was hit in Sri Lanka.
Viking orders two new expedition cruise ships from Fincantieri and secures an option for two ocean-going vessels
Trieste
The value of the agreements exceeds two billion euros
Container traffic at the Maltese port of Marsaxlokk remained stable in 2025
Kalafrana/Hong Kong
China's CMPort has signed a 70% stake in Brazil's Vast Infraestrutura oil terminal.
T&E: Over half of European ferries could become electric by 2035
T&E: Over half of European ferries could become electric by 2035
Brussels
Klann: Electric ferries are already cheaper on many routes and will become even cheaper in the coming years.
ITF, JNG and IBF have designated the Strait of Hormuz and surrounding waters as a High Risk Area
ITF, JNG and IBF have designated the Strait of Hormuz and surrounding waters as a High Risk Area
London
The area may soon be transitioned to a Warlike Operations Area.
Nautilus International urges States and shipping operators to ensure the safety and rights of seafarers
London/Brussels
The International Trade Union Confederation urges an immediate ceasefire by all parties
Strait of Hormuz: A sailor from a ship attacked by a drone vessel dies.
Muscat
Twenty-one crew members were evacuated
Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings closes a record 2025, but faces challenges with non-operating costs.
Miami
The war crisis in the Middle East also affects ports
Dubai/Muscat/Washington
Kramek (WSC): Liner shipping has demonstrated its ability to react to emergency situations, such as the one in the Red Sea
ICS, ECSA and ASA concerned about seafarers' safety in the Middle East
London/Brussels/Singapore
This is - they underlined - a rapidly evolving and unpredictable situation.
Hapag-Lloyd and Maersk were the first to sense trouble in the Middle East. A tanker sanctioned by the US was hit.
Hamburg/Copenhagen/Southampton/
Washington/Muscat
On Friday, the two companies notified customers of changes to their services in the region. Four Skylight crew members were injured.
Due to the national journalists' strike proclaimed by the National Federation of the Italian Press, which our editorial staff is adhering to, no news will be published by our newspaper today.
Confitarma praises legislative initiative for the maritime sector
Rome
Regulatory simplification is a good thing, an essential element for strengthening the competitiveness of national armaments
Assarmatori welcomes the Senate's approval of the "Promoting Marine Resources" bill.
Rome
Messina: overcomes a limitation of the Navigation Code that allows only Italian and EU citizens to join Gente di Mare.
The port system of Venice and Chioggia generates a production value of approximately 15 billion euros
Venice
Direct employees are 26,898 and, including related industries, they rise to 218,853
Green light for aid to reopen the Orbassano-Aiton Alpine Railway Highway.
Brussels
The European Commission authorizes subsidizing the service
Fit Cisl Savona, alarm raised over the potential impact on jobs of the drop in traffic at Vado Gateway.
Savona
The Gioia Tauro Port Authority Management Committee approved the reimbursement of mooring fees.
Gioia Tauro
1.5 million euros allocated
Prologis and Singapore's GIC to form joint venture to invest $1.6 billion in new fulfillment centers in the U.S.
San Francisco/Singapore
The initial portfolio is approximately 380 thousand square meters
The Management Committee of the Port Authority of Genoa and Savona-Vado has taken note of the framework agreement with PSA
Genoa
The update of the Integrated Activity and Organization Plan has been approved.
Hanwha Ocean and ONEX Sign Naval Shipbuilding Agreement
Seoul/Eleusis
The first project in sight is submarines for the Greek Navy
The Antitrust Authority has not opened an investigation into CEVA Logistics' acquisition of the Fagioli group.
Rome
The AGCM believes that the operation will not impede competition or create a dominant position
Singapore's ONE acquires stake in Dongwon Pusan Container Terminal
Singapore
The company operates at the Gammam and Singamman docks of the Port of Busan
EIB finances shore power installation in Rotterdam port
Rotterdam
A loan of 90 million euros has been granted
High-tech exoskeletons to ease the burden on dockworkers in the Port of Livorno.
Livorno
Experiment in collaboration with the Livorno Port Company
Salvatore Lauro, a shipowner from Campania, died yesterday in Ischia.
Naples
He was a senator of the Republic from 1996 to 2005
APM Terminals acquires 49% stake in Vietnam's Hateco Hai Phong International Container Terminal
The Hague/Hanoi
Third phase of construction of Mexico's Lázaro Cárdenas terminal begins
FedEx revenues increased by 8.3% in the December-February quarter
Memphis
Quarterly net income was $1.06 billion (+16.2%)
London pledges £746 million to renovate Nigeria's two ports, Apapa and Tin Can Island, in Lagos.
London
Agreement between UK Export Finance and the Nigerian Ports Authority
Fabrizio Urbani is the new secretary general of the Port Authority of the Central-Northern Tyrrhenian Sea.
Civitavecchia
Unanimous resolution of the Management Committee
In the fourth quarter of 2025, French ports handled 74.2 million tonnes of goods (+7.2%)
La Defense
UNI/Fermerci reference practices on staff training presented at MIT
Rome
The Council of State has rejected the relocation of Genoa's chemical warehouses.
Rome/Genoa
The AdSP declares itself ready for a technical discussion within the framework of a specific initiative by the municipal administration
FS Logistix and Nurminen Logistics inaugurate a new weekly rail service between Sweden and Italy
Rome
2,500 kilometer route
Hapag-Lloyd signs maritime cooperation agreement with Indian government
Hamburg
Plans to bring ships under the Indian flag and collaborate in the development of ship recycling and Vadhavan port
A project for the digital transformation and technological development of the port of Gioia Tauro has been funded.
Gioia Tauro
Resources worth almost two million euros for the Port Authority of the Southern Tyrrhenian and Ionian Seas
Keel-laying and coin-laying ceremony for a new ferry under construction for ACTV
Piombino
It took place in the Piombino Industrie Marittime shipyard
Touax Container Services increased container sales by 36% in 2025
Paris
Revenues decreased by -5% in the year
In 2024, international seaborne freight traffic reached a record 24.1 billion tonnes
Geneva
New historic peak in dry cargo
Medlog (MSC Group) will acquire the remaining 29% of MVN from Logistics Project Italia
Rome
The operation has been notified to the Antitrust Authority
Greek group Attica Holdings continues its fleet renewal plan
Athens
Purchase of two catamarans for €15 million. Long-term lease of the "GNV Bridge" ferry.
Germany's Arvato has acquired Canada's THINK Logistics
Mississauga/Gütersloh
The company, founded in 2012, is headquartered in Mississauga, Ontario.
Two new state-of-the-art ship-to-shore cranes have arrived at the PSA SECH terminal.
Genoa
They will be operational from June
Banco BPM's €55 million financing to Grimaldi Euromed
Naples/Milan
Partially covers the purchase of the new ship "Grande Inghilterra"
Stolt-Nielsen sells 50% of Avenir LNG to NYK Line
Oslo/Tokyo
The company operates in the liquefied natural gas bunkering sector
Only 7% of the workers in the port companies and terminals of La Spezia and Marina di Carrara are women
La Spezia
Costa cancels cruises originally scheduled to sail to the Middle East
Genoa
The company currently has no vessels operating in the region.
In 2025, d'Amico International Shipping's time charter revenues decreased by -29.0%.
Luxembourg
Fourth quarter decline eases
NYK to become sole owner of Norway's Saga Welco
Tokyo/Tønsberg
The Tønsberg company has a fleet of 48 open-hatch vessels
Grimaldi Group's Valencia Terminal Europa will manage the new car terminal at the port of Sagunto.
Valencia
Grimaldi has taken delivery of the new PCTC Grande Seoul
Naples
It is the ninth ammonia-ready unit of the Neapolitan shipping group
The Cagliari-Algeria service operated by Maersk and Grendi will soon dock at the Giammoro di Milazzo pier.
Messina
It will be held on a weekly basis
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
- alphabetical order
- country
- geographical areas
Falteri (Federlogistica): The consequences of the war in Iran are only in their infancy.
Genoa
There is a dramatic congestion of perishable products in the hub airports of the Gulf, he underlined.
DP World reported record annual operating and financial results
Dubai
In 2025, container traffic increased by +5.8% and revenues by +22.0%
Two additional new Medium Range 2 tankers for d'Amico Tankers
Luxembourg
Exercised options with Chinese shipyard Jiangsu New Yangzi Shipbuilding Co.
Japan's MOL has acquired 25% of V.Ships France
Tokyo/London
The remaining 75% of the capital remains with V.Ships
ICTSI reports record annual and quarterly financial and operating performance
Manila
Last year the group's port terminals handled 14.5 million containers (+11.0%)
Wan Hai Lines' revenue decreased by 13.3% in 2025
Taipei
The company will buy four new 6,000 TEU container ships and two 9,200 TEU container ships.
Observatory on the presence of women in the blue economy sector
Milan
Initiative by WISTA Italy and the Maritime Federation
The first train will depart from the Pordenone Interport on April 2nd.
Pordenone
Ausserdorfer (InRail): We have already received new requests and contracts to increase connections
Triple ceremony for Explora Journeys at Fincantieri's Sestri Ponente shipyard
Genoa
Technical launch of "Explora IV", coin ceremony of "Explora V" and start of construction of "Explora VI"
The Propeller Club of the Ports of La Spezia and Marina di Carrara has renewed its board of directors.
La Spezia
Gianluca Agostinelli and Federica Maggiani confirmed as president and vice president
The Tunisian government decides to start construction of the port of Enfidha
Tunis
52,000 jobs expected to be created
Hundreds of containers of temperature-controlled plant-based food products are held up in the port of Genoa.
Genoa
Spediporto reports it
The La Spezia Freight Forwarders Association has established a terminal freight forwarder section.
La Spezia
The aim is to strengthen the representation and enhance the value of inland logistics.
FHP Intermodal launches rail service from northern Italy to Bari and Catania
Foggia
Initially, two pairs of trains are scheduled to depart per week.
Managing maritime shipments in a scenario made extremely complex by the crisis in the Middle East
Genoa
Botta (Spediporto) and lawyer Guidi suggest how to handle difficulties
The new Norwegian Luna cruise ship will be delivered in Marghera.
Trieste
It is the second unit of the "Prima Plus" class built by Fincantieri
Assiterminal: The EU's port strategy is a success.
Genoa/Brussels
Seas At Risk, One Planet Port, and IFAW are concerned about the proposed regulation's reference to expediting environmental impact assessments.
The first electrical cabin dedicated to the cold ironing system has been completed in the port of Gioia Tauro.
Gioia Tauro
In April, the first connection of a container ship to a mobile socket
Konecranes revenues remained stable in 2025
Helsinki
The value of new orders grew by +9.7%, with a +21.3% for port vehicles
Finnlines' net profit increased by 50.7% in 2025
Helsinki
Revenues up 2.0%
Ravenna has been designated Capital of the Sea 2026
Rome
Petri (Assoporti): its port is a strategic hub for the national economy
Large shipment of ammunition and detonators seized in the port of Ancona
Ancona
He was about to be embarked on a ferry intended for the exclusive transport of passengers
2025 record for the American cruise group Viking Holdings
Los Angeles
Revenues grew by +21.9%
UECC has ordered China Merchants Jinling to build two PCTCs
Oslo
They will have a capacity of 3,000 CEUs and will be taken into delivery in 2028.
Kuehne+Nagel plans more significant staff cuts
Schindellegi
Worsening economic results in the fourth quarter of 2025
Public notice from the Northern Tyrrhenian Sea Port Authority to select the new Secretary General
Livorno
The procedure is not competitive in nature and no selection process is foreseen.
KKCG Maritime publishes a partial tender offer to increase its stake in Ferretti from 14.5% to 29.9%.
Milan/Hong Kong/Prague
The offer is not aimed at delisting the shares
Norovirus outbreak on second Holland America Line cruise ship
Hong Kong
65 passengers and 11 crew members of the "Westerdam" were injured.
SOS LOGistica, allocating only 10% of the €590 million for road transport to zero-emission vehicles is self-destructive.
Rome/Milan
Texts: talking today about a heavy BEV market that "takes off" remains a mirage
The first U212NFS submarine is being laid down at Fincantieri's Muggiano shipyard.
Trieste
The delivery of the first unit is scheduled for 2029
A new tender has been published for railway shunting in the ports of Savona and Vado Ligure.
Genoa
The tender base amount is 14.8 million euros
China's LC Logistics orders two new 11,000-TEU containerships
Hong Kong
Order with a total value of 236 million dollars
Palumbo Superyachts to build new metal shipbuilding hub in Ortona
Ortona
Concession area in the Abruzzo port
Kuehne+Nagel acquires the road transport business of German firm Lohmöller
Schindellegi
In 2024 they had generated a turnover of approximately 23.5 million euros
Rolls-Royce posts record annual financial performance
London
Revenues increased by 12.2% last year
Fincantieri delivered the ultra-luxury cruise yacht Four Seasons I in Ancona
Trieste
The Navis Sapiens program also debuts with the ship
Nearly 12 million tonnes of CO2 avoided in 2025 for vessels coated with Jotun products
Muggia
Estimated fuel cost savings of approximately $2 billion
In 2025, intermodal traffic handled by Interporto Padova amounted to 381,031 TEUs (-7.5%)
Padua
Record production value recorded
In 2025, the Nola interport handled 2,000 trains
Nola
A 50% increase is expected in 2026
A Livorno port pilot loses his life in a collision
Livorno
The dynamics of the accident are still under investigation.
Study on alternative marine fuels as potential marine pollutants and the effectiveness of response measures
Lisbon
It was commissioned by the European Maritime Safety Agency
The first in-person meeting of the international working group "Cruises & Port Cities" will take place in Taranto.
Taranto/La Spezia
Pisano (AdSP Liguria Orientale): the relationship between the city and the port is strategic, particularly in relation to cruise traffic
G20 merchandise trade trend to fluctuate in the fourth quarter of 2025
Paris
Trade in services is growing
Extension of incentives for rail freight shunting in ports
Rome
Paper (Fermerci): the sector, however, continues to suffer as demonstrated by the overall data for 2025
Saipem has been awarded a further offshore contract in Saudi Arabia
Milan
Order worth approximately 500 million dollars
MPC Container Ships revenues decreased by -4.3% in 2025
Oslo
Net income was $236.4 million (-11.4%)
The new offices of the Eastern Sicily Port Authority have been inaugurated in the port of Pozzallo.
Pozzallo
Contract worth approximately 750 thousand euros
Finmar appointed agent in Italy for United Global Ro-Ro
Genoa
Two services scheduled with stops at the port of Genoa
Contract awarded for the expansion of the San Cataldo Pier in the port of Bari
Bari
They will be carried out by the Rti Fincantieri Infrastructure Opere Marittime, Boskalis Italia, Zeta and e-Marine
The digital registry of maritime workers and the digital navigation booklet are law
Genoa
Article 11 of Legislative Decree 19/2026 establishes AGEMAR
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
Filt Cgil, meeting on the importance of Article 17 of Law 84/94
Rome
It will be held tomorrow in Rome at the Frentani Congress Center
A conference on congestion in the North West logistics system will be held in Genoa on January 19th.
Genoa
It will be held at the Transparency Hall of the Liguria Region
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Shipbuilding's Spring Illusion: Backbone Collapses
(The Chosun Daily)
Russian shipbuilding holding USC designing high ice-class container ship for Rosatom for Northern Sea Route
(Interfax)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Intervento del presidente Tomaso Cognolato
Roma, 19 giugno 2025
››› File
DB Cargo plans to cut around 6,000 jobs
Berlin
Negotiations with employee representatives to begin soon
In 2025, containers transported by RCL's fleet increased by +8.8%
Bangkok
Revenues from this activity grew by +5.2%
Regarding Tardini's nomination as president of the Western Sicily Port Authority, Salvini and Schifani have (for now) buried the hatchet.
Palermo
Annual container traffic grows by 5.4% at HHLA port terminals
Hamburg
Record revenues expected at 1.76 billion euros (+9.9%)
Container traffic at the Port of New York is expected to grow by 2.3% in 2025.
New York
Significant increase in full containers for export
Politics and Assiterminal celebrate the extension of the port bonus
Rome/Genoa
Ferrari: understood the value of the planning behind the reformulation of the law
Container traffic at the port of Hong Kong decreased by -3.2% in January
Hong Kong
1.13 million TEUs were handled
Costamare secures $940 million in revenue from the charter of 12 container ships
Monk
CMA CGM has ordered six 1,700 TEU LNG containerships from Cochin Shipyard.
Marseille
By the end of the year, the number of Indian seafarers on board the French group's ships will rise to 1,500.
Cargo traffic at the port of Singapore grew by 13.0% last month.
Singapore
Containers amounted to 3,892,370 TEUs (+11.3%)
Filt Cgil, meeting on the importance of Article 17 of Law 84/94
Rome
It will be held tomorrow in Rome at the Frentani Congress Center
Britta Weber has been appointed as the new chief executive officer of the Hupac Group.
Noise
He is the current vice president of UPS Healthcare for Europe and Asia.
Saipem to acquire mobile offshore drilling unit for $272.5 million
Milan
Agreement with Norwegian Deep Value Driller
The 59th edition of the San Giorgio Award will be held in Genoa on February 20th.
Genoa
The Targa San Giorgio will be awarded to Gian Enzo Duci
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