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30 July 2026 - Year XXX
Independent journal on economy and transport policy
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FORUM of Shipping
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LA POLITIQUE PORTUAIRE FRANCAISE

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C. - La gestion de l’outillage

1' Le co't et l’absence d’unit' de la gestion de l’outillage portuaire

a) Le co't de la gestion de l’outillage

L’activit' d’outillage public est lourdement d'ficitaire dans l’ensemble des ports fran'ais. Le taux de couverture des co'ts de l’ensemble des engins de manutention 'tait ainsi de 55 % au port autonome de Rouen en 1994 et de 53 % en 1992 au port autonome du Havre. Il varie n'anmoins selon les trafics : pour l’activit' d’outillage en mati're de conteneurs, ce taux de couverture est pass' au Havre de 52 % en 1992 ' 62 % en 1995 et 71 % en 1998.

Les raisons de ce d'ficit de l’outillage public tiennent ' l’importance des charges de structure telles que l’amortissement, l’entretien et exploitation, y compris les frais des personnels grutiers, au sous-emploi de l’outillage et ' une tarification insuffisante. Or ce co't, factur' au manutentionnaire utilisant le personnel grutier et portiqueur et l’outillage du port, est r'percut' par le manutentionnaire ' l’armateur. Ce dernier r'cup're enfin aupr's du chargeur les tarifs (THC ou " Terminal handling charges ") fix's par les conf'rences maritimes qui regroupent les armateurs.

b) Le caract're parcellaire de la gestion

Depuis plusieurs ann'es, on observe au niveau mondial une tendance des grands ports ' constituer des terminaux sp'cialis's pour les trafics les plus importants. Les ports autonomes fran'ais ont suivi la m'me voie qui permet, par des installations adapt'es, de limiter la dur'e des escales maritimes, dont le co't est un des facteurs de comp'titivit' d’un port. Ainsi, les ports distinguent en g'n'ral des terminaux pour les vracs solides, les vracs liquides, les conteneurs et les marchandises diverses. A Rouen, par exemple, l’objectif principal du plan d’investissements 1988-1992 a 't' la cr'ation de terminaux sp'cialis's pour les c'r'ales, les marchandises en sacs (sucres et farines), les vracs liquides (Grand-Quevilly), les conteneurs et marchandises diverses (Grand-Couronne), les vracs solides divers (Grand-Couronne) et les produits forestiers (Honfleur et Rouen-Quevilly).

Cette organisation soul've avec une force accrue la question des modes de gestion des terminaux. Ceux-ci sont, en effet, dans la plupart des cas des terminaux publics, dot's d’un outillage appartenant au port autonome mais utilis' par des op'rateurs portuaires priv's. Le personnel du port autonome fait fonctionner l’outillage, mais au profit de manutentionnaires qui en paient l’utilisation. Il en r'sulte un 'clatement des responsabilit's entre le port, les manutentionnaires utilisateurs de l’outillage public et les entreprises de stockage et de distribution. Les ports fran'ais souffrent de cette absence d’unit' de gestion des activit's de chacun de leurs terminaux, qui contraste avec l’organisation unifi'e des terminaux dont b'n'ficient les clients d’autres ports europ'ens.

2' Les exp'riences d’unit' de gestion

a) Les outillages priv's

Certains terminaux sont enti'rement priv's, en dehors du bord ' quai qui appartient au domaine public maritime, sur lequel des quais priv's ont 't' construits. C’est le cas des terminaux de vracs solides appartenant ' Sollac, ' Marseille-Fos et ' Dunkerque. L’int'gration des fonctions du terminal est compl'te puisque ce dernier qui appartient ' la soci't' est exploit' par des soci't's de manutention du groupe, comme Somarsid ' Fos.

Quelques entreprises de manutention, peu nombreuses, poss'dent donc d'j' leur propre outillage priv', ce qui assure une meilleure unit' de gestion d’un terminal. A Rouen, pour le terminal sucrier et les silos c'r'aliers, 20 % des heures de conduite des outillages concernent des installations priv'es. Mais l’enqu'te sur la r'forme de la manutention confirme que peu d’entreprises de ce secteur sont pr'tes ' investir pour poss'der leur propre outil industriel, ce qui risque ' terme d’accentuer le d'calage avec les ports concurrents.

D’un outillage ' l’autre, on constate qu’il n’existe aucune similitude dans les modes d’exploitation et de maintenance. Pour l’exploitation, les grutiers des ports autonomes ont parfois obtenu d’effectuer la conduite de certains outillages priv's. Ainsi, ' Nantes-St Nazaire, alors que le silo de Saint-Nazaire fonctionne sans personnel du port autonome, la conduite du silo de Nantes ou de la " sauterelle " de Saga est effectu'e par des grutiers du port. Les travaux de maintenance sont effectu's par les personnels du port.

b) Les outillages publics

L’int'gration de l’outillage public dans les entreprises de manutention, qui permettrait de mieux ma'triser le trafic trait', est encore peu avanc'e en France. Pourtant, selon l’Union des ports autonomes et des chambres de commerce et d’industrie maritimes (UPACCIM), l’importance et la relative stabilit' du march' devrait permettre l’'mergence d’op'rateurs de taille suffisante pour g'rer l’outillage dans les plus grands des ports autonomes tels que Marseille, Le Havre, Dunkerque ou Rouen, au moins pour certains types de trafic.

Les exp'riences engag'es

Le principal projet d’int'gration de l’outillage public dans les entreprises de manutention est celui du port autonome de Dunkerque. Toutefois, l’Etat et le port autonome n’ont pas r'ellement pris les moyens et les pr'cautions juridiques n'cessaires pour le faire aboutir.

A Dunkerque, chaque terminal est un centre de profits dont l''quilibre financier devrait permettre, ' terme, d'asseoir le d'veloppement principalement ' partir de ses propres ressources. A court terme, le port a choisi de passer des contrats d'exploitation des terminaux avec les manutentionnaires. L'objectif vis' - ' moyen terme - est de mettre en place un op'rateur unique par terminal : le projet d'op'rateur unique au quai ' pond'reux Ouest (QPO) devait en 'tre l'exemple.

Les contrats d'exploitation correspondent ' une autorisation d’occupation temporaire du domaine public, et pr'cisent les modalit's d'intervention du personnel du port autonome, les conditions financi'res 'tablies sur la base d'un objectif de trafic, les nouveaux investissements ' r'aliser et la dur'e du contrat. La "charte pour la modernisation du port de Dunkerque" pr'voyait que les entreprises disposaient d'un droit de priorit' pour l'exploitation d'un terminal d'une dur'e de cinq ans ' compter du 15 juillet 1992, en raison de leur contribution au plan social. Ce droit ne devait pas permettre "la cr'ation d'une position abusive, notamment par des prix de vente hors march' ou une insuffisante r'percussion des gains de productivit'".

D's 1993, les repr'sentants de l'Etat au conseil d’administration ont insist' pour que cette politique d'exploitation des terminaux pr'serve la concurrence au moment du choix de l'op'rateur et comporte un contr'le de l'efficacit' de la formule. Il convenait notamment de pr'voir la possibilit' de r'silier le contrat sans indemnit' si les objectifs d'finis en mati're de trafic n''taient pas atteints. Malgr' ces r'serves, les services du port n'ont pas apport' de modifications aux contrats d'exploitation des terminaux d'j' sign's. Les objectifs fix's aux entreprises de manutention n'ont pas non plus fait l'objet d'un suivi r'gulier pr'sent' au conseil d'administration. Enfin, il convient de souligner que le droit de priorit' r'serv' aux entreprises signataires de l'accord social de 1992 devait prendre fin en juillet 1997 : il importe qu'' l’avenir toutes dispositions soient prises pour assurer une mise en concurrence effective des op'rateurs. Ces premi'res exp'riences r'v'lent le manque d’attention port'e par les services du port aux aspects juridiques de ces projets.

Le projet du QPO a connu les m'mes lacunes. Malgr' la complexit' de ce projet (cf. encadr'), 'voqu' en conseil d'administration d's d'cembre 1992, sa faisabilit' juridique n'a 't' abord'e en conseil d'administration qu'en 1995 par un repr'sentant de l'Etat.

Le projet d’op'rateur unique du quai ' pond'reux Ouest (QPO) de Dunkerque

Le r'sultat du QPO est d'ficitaire de 40 ' 50 MF en moyenne annuelle du fait d’investissements surdimensionn's par rapport au niveau de l’activit'. Dans ce contexte, le port autonome de Dunkerque a 'labor' un projet de cr'ation d'une soci't' commune pour l'exploitation du QPO, pour r'pondre ' une demande de la client'le souhaitant avoir un seul interlocuteur, permettre de r'aliser des investissements de capacit' n'cessaires et optimiser les co'ts d’exploitation et d’investissement.

Dans sa version de juin 1995, ce projet pr'voit l’association du port autonome et du groupe de manutention SAGA pendant quatre ans dans une soci't' g'r'e par la SOMABAMI (Soci't' de manutention des bassins min'raliers), filiale du groupe SAGA. B'n'fices et pertes devaient 'tre r'partis sur la base de 30 % pour le port autonome et 70 % pour la soci't' SAGA. A l’issue de cette p'riode, soit le port autonome obtient l’autorisation d’entrer dans le capital de la SOMABAMI et cette derni're devient l’op'rateur unique ; soit, ' d'faut d’autorisation, la soci't' en participation est maintenue comme op'rateur unique du QPO. Les investissements de capacit' ou de productivit' sont r'alis's prioritairement par la SAGA et lou's ' l’op'rateur unique ; les investissements de p'rennisation doivent 'tre autofinanc's par les associ's.

Le personnel du port autonome devrait travailler sous le r'gime de la convention collective de la manutention portuaire du 31 d'cembre 1993. Les contrats de travail seraient transf'r's ' la SOMABAMI, ' moins que l’agent ne demande ' conserver un contrat du port autonome. L’hypoth'se d’une mise ' disposition des salari's aupr's de l’op'rateur unique risque n'anmoins de contrevenir aux dispositions r'servant le pr't de main d’œuvre aux entreprises de travail temporaire (article L. 125-3). En outre, l’application de la convention collective de la manutention portuaire aux salari's qui demeureraient titulaires d’un contrat de travail du port sera d'licate : l’application d’une pluralit' de conventions collectives au sein d’une m'me entreprise est rarement admise.

Le contrat donne aussi la possibilit' au port de r'silier les contrats si le trafic descend au dessous de 2,5 Mt ainsi que celle d’imposer ' la SOMABAMI de filialiser l’activit' du QPO pour permettre sa reprise int'grale par le port autonome, si des divergences strat'giques importantes apparaissent entre le port autonome et son partenaire.

Dans une version de fin 1998, le projet pr'voit d'sormais l’association du port autonome et du groupe SAGA sous forme d’un groupement d’int'r't 'conomique (GIE) d'nomm' " NORVRAC ", dont les parts seraient d'tenues ' hauteur de 60 % par le groupe SAGA et de 40 % par le port autonome.

A aucun moment des n'gociations men'es avec la soci't' de manutention Saga, la direction de l'exploitation du port n'a saisi le service juridique pour avis. Fin 1995, le port n’avait donc pas bien mesur' les enjeux juridiques d’une n'gociation qui avait pourtant commenc' en 1993, et ne comptait pas demander d’autorisation particuli're aux tutelles. Aujourd’hui, alors que celles-ci n’ont toujours pas donn' leur accord, force est de constater que cette imprudence a handicap' la r'ussite du projet.

La signature de ce contrat a pr'cis'ment 't' retard'e par la tutelle en raison des probl'mes juridiques concernant, d'une part, la mise en concurrence pr'alable au contrat et, d'autre part, la pr'servation des int'r'ts du port, en particulier quant ' la propri't' juridique des investissements. Il convient 'galement d'observer que, dans la lettre d'approbation de l'EPRD pour 1995, les tutelles ont demand' au port de veiller ' ce que la modification du p'rim'tre comptable du port induite par le projet du QPO n’entra'ne aucun d's'quilibre du compte d'exploitation ni du bilan, et de rechercher une r'mun'ration des apports de l''tablissement portuaire.

Outre le projet du QPO, un appel d’offres a 't' lanc' en 1997 pour la gestion du terminal ' conteneurs, remport' par l’op'rateur belge Ferry Boats. L’objectif final est, comme pour le QPO, de constituer un op'rateur unique pour int'grer sur le terminal les op'rations de manutention et d’outillage.

Hormis Dunkerque, les progr's limit's constat's pour ce type de projet t'moignent d’une certaine prudence des ports, qui craignent que se constitue un monopole d’entreprise. Ils consid'rent, en effet, que les int'r'ts d’un grand groupe peuvent l’amener ' faire dispara'tre un terminal. Ils 'valuent aussi les difficult's 'conomiques - hausse de la r'mun'ration des grutiers s’ils sont int'gr's dans les entreprises de manutention - et sociales - conflits sociaux communs - qui r'sulteraient d’une plus grande int'gration des diff'rentes cat'gories de personnels. Les entreprises devraient en outre faire pr'alablement la preuve qu’elles ont les moyens d’investir et de g'rer le personnel avec l’encadrement n'cessaire, ce qui est rarement le cas aujourd’hui.

Le port autonome de Marseille 'volue quant ' lui vers un syst'me d’un op'rateur unique de manutention par terminal qui ne comprendrait pas la gestion des outillages : c’est le cas du terminal fruitier TFM, du terminal ' conteneurs de Mourepiane, ou du terminal routier sud (TRS), utilis's chacun par une seule entreprise.

Les questions juridiques soulev'es par l’op'rateur unique

Les questions juridiques pos'es par ces innovations n’ont jusqu’ici pas encore 't' trait'es de mani're approfondie ni par les ports, ni par leur tutelle. Or elles m'riteraient de l’'tre, de fa'on ' conforter une exp'rience int'ressante d’un point de vue 'conomique.

Le dossier de consultation de l’appel d’offres du terminal ' conteneurs de Dunkerque pr'cise bien que selon " la jurisprudence de la Cour de justice des communaut's europ'ennes et en raison de la nature de l’activit' exerc'e par l’op'rateur, celle-ci rev't un caract're exclusivement priv', bien qu’elle s’exerce sur le domaine public maritime ".

La question de savoir s’il n’y pas lieu de consid'rer un tel contrat d’exploitation comme une d'l'gation de service public peut n'anmoins 'tre pos'e.

Le Conseil d’Etat a qualifi' ' deux reprises les op'rations de manutention. Dans ses d'cisions du 23 juin 1939, Chambre syndicale des entrepreneurs arrimeurs de chargements et de d'chargements de navires, et Compagnie maritime de l’Afrique orientale du 5 mai 1944, il a consid'r' que" les op'rations de manutention de marchandises dans les ports maritimes et fluviaux constituent un des 'l'ments du service public ' l’ex'cution duquel le domaine public du port est normalement destin' ". Si les entreprises de manutention portuaire participent donc au fonctionnement du service public portuaire, leur activit' ne constitue pas en elle-m'me un service public d's lors qu’aucune obligation aff'rente ' ce dernier ne leur est impos'e (36). Pour le volet " manutention " des nouveaux contrats d’exploitation envisag's par le port de Dunkerque, on ne peut donc pas consid'rer qu’il y a d'l'gation de service public.

En revanche, pour le volet " outillage public ", dont l’exploitation constitue un service public industriel et commercial, il reste ' d'terminer si le contrat n’est qu’un contrat de location de l’outillage public, ou si le port confie par ce contrat l’exploitation du service public de l’outillage.

Le contenu de certaines clauses, qui peuvent laisser penser que le cocontractant serait charg' de l’exploitation du service, devrait 'tre v'rifi' au cas par cas (37). Plusieurs points sont ' examiner : le cocontractant emploie-t-il les agents charg's de faire fonctionner le service public ? Les usagers n’ont-ils des relations juridiques qu’avec l’entreprise cocontractante, et plus avec le port autonome ? Le contrat laisse-t-il ou non au cocontractant le soin de fixer le r'glement du service en ce qui concerne, notamment, les modalit's de fourniture de la prestation ' l’usager ? Enfin le cocontractant est-il " substantiellement r'mun'r' par les r'sultats de l’exploitation de service " : les recettes de la location de l’outillage public lui reviennent-elles ?

Ces 'l'ments montrent bien que subsistent des difficult's juridiques sur les conditions dans lesquelles un monopole d’exploitation d’un outillage public ou d’un terminal peut 'tre conf'r'. En particulier, l’Etat n’a pas tranch' la question de savoir s’il y aurait lieu de qualifier ces contrats de convention de d'l'gation de service public, avec les obligations y aff'rentes.

Aux Pays-Bas et en Belgique, conc'der la r'alisation et l’exploitation des terminaux sp'cialis's ' un op'rateur unique, diff'rent de l’autorit' portuaire, pousse les usagers ' s’unir car leurs int'r'ts ne se r'duisent pas alors ' la seule question de la redevance d’usage. En outre, l’autorit' portuaire est d'charg'e des contraintes de la gestion quotidienne de terminaux et des suj'tions commerciales qui y sont li'es. Elle peut donc se concentrer sur la r'alisation et l’entretien des infrastructures portuaires, et peser aussi sur les co'ts d’usage demand's aux exploitants.

Il convient de se demander si les ports autonomes ont vocation ' 'tre les op'rateurs des terminaux maritimes et s’il existe en France des entreprises portuaires capables de g'rer l’ensemble d’un terminal. La situation actuelle de certaines entreprises de manutention semble apporter une r'ponse n'gative ' cette question, comme en t'moignent les d'p'ts de bilan, les plans de redressement et le montant des cr'ances d'tenues par les ports autonomes ' l’'gard des manutentionnaires. N'anmoins, les entreprises de manutention tendent ' se concentrer : pr's de la moiti' du chiffre d’affaires de la branche, qui repr'sente environ 4,4 milliards de francs, est r'alis'e par moins de 20 % des entreprises, lesquelles emploient plus des deux tiers de l’effectif total.

Les autres op'rateurs portuaires n’ont pas les moyens d’assumer la charge d’un terminal, depuis sa cr'ation jusqu’' son fonctionnement. Des formules d’investissement mixtes pourraient alors 'tre plus prometteuses

Enfin, l’opportunit' d’appliquer plus largement les r'gles de transparence devrait aussi 'tre examin'e pour les occupations domaniales assorties de participation au service public. C’est en particulier vrai pour les autorisations d’outillage priv' avec obligation de service public (AOPOSP), qui sont d'j' encadr'es (approbation des tarifs d’utilisation par des tiers notamment), mais qui, dans certains ports, repr'sentent une part significative de l’activit' et des trafics, par exemple en mati're p'troli're.

Les investissements mixtes

Certains terminaux r'sultent d’investissements mixtes, comme le terminal fruitier de Marseille. Cr'' par une soci't' de manutention sp'cialis'e dans les primeurs, ce terminal, qui est situ' sur des terrains du port, a 't' n'anmoins financ' pour partie par le port autonome ; cela a 't' notamment le cas de son outillage, alors qu’il aurait pu 'tre consid'r' comme une superstructure que l’investisseur priv' aurait d' prendre en charge.

Au Havre, les portiques ' conteneurs du port rapide ont 't' financ's ' 75 % environ par les entreprises de manutention.

La direction des ports indiquait en novembre 1997 que les infrastructures et l’outillage " devraient faire, ' l’avenir, appel plus massivement que par le pass' ' un financement des op'rateurs priv's. C’est l' meilleure garantie de la rentabilit' 'conomique de ces investissements et la meilleure fa'on de se pr'munir contre tout risque de surinvestissement. Ces principes pourraient 'tre, plus amplement, mis en œuvre dans le cadre de la pr'paration des futurs contrats de plan Etat-r'gion ". Il convient que cette position se concr'tise, en particulier par une participation financi're des op'rateurs priv's.

Il importe surtout que les probl'mes juridiques pos's soient 'tudi's s'rieusement et r'solus le plus rapidement possible afin que les ports europ'ens concurrents ne soient pas les seuls ' b'n'ficier de terminaux g'r's selon des modalit's performantes. Jusqu’ici, les tutelles n’ont pas suffisamment accompagn' le projet d’op'rateur unique au QPO, dont le r'sultat pourrait 'tre d'terminant pour la rentabilit' des terminaux et donc pour la comp'titivit' des ports fran'ais.

La Cour prend acte des possibilit's r'cemment ouvertes par le d'cret du 9 septembre 1999. Un nouvel article R. 115-7.III du code des ports maritimes pr'voit en effet que le port autonome peut conclure avec une entreprise une convention d’exploitation de terminal, portant exclusivement sur la gestion et, le cas 'ch'ant, la r'alisation d’un terminal sp'cifique ' certains types de trafics et comprenant les terre-pleins, les outillages et les am'nagements n'cessaires aux op'rations de d'barquement, d’embarquement, de manutention et de stockage li'es aux navires. Le d'cret pr'cise que le recours ' ce mode de gestion, qui ne peut concerner qu’une partie du domaine portuaire, doit 'tre compatible avec le maintien en nombre suffisant d’outillages publics ou d’outillages priv's avec obligation de service public. La convention, soumise au conseil d’administration et approuv'e par arr't' du ministre charg' des ports maritimes et du ministre charg' du budget, devra notamment fixer les objectifs de trafic du terminal et les sanctions pouvant aller jusqu’' la r'siliation sans indemnit' de la convention, au cas o' ces objectifs ne seraient pas atteints.

Toutefois, la mise en œuvre effective de ce texte implique encore que la convention type pr'vue par cet article soit rapidement approuv'e par d'cret du Conseil d’Etat.

Recommandations

- l’activit' de l’outillage public 'tant d'ficitaire, engager une r'flexion en vue de restructurer l’organisation interne des ports fran'ais ;
- adopter rapidement les textes n'cessaires pour faire aboutir les projets d’op'rateur unique, visant ' int'grer l’activit' d’outillage public dans les entreprises de manutention ; clarifier notamment la question de savoir s’il n’y aurait pas lieu de consid'rer ces futurs contrats d’exploitation comme une d'l'gation de service public ;
- veiller ' ce que les contrats d’exploitation des terminaux pr'servent la concurrence au moment du choix de l'op'rateur et comportent un contr'le de l'efficacit' de la formule, de fa'on ' ne pas cr'er de position abusive, notamment par des prix de vente hors march' ou une insuffisante r'percussion des gains de productivit'.


(36) Cf. Revue fran'aise de droit administratif, mars-avril 1993, " Activit's portuaires et r'gles communautaires de concurrence ", Genevi've Mattei-Dawance et Robert Rezenthel.

(37) Cf. " La notion de convention de d'l'gation ", in n' sp'cial de l’AJDA relatif ' la d'l'gation de service public, n' 9, 20 septembre 1996, p. 588.

 

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Southampton
A tanker was hit and abandoned by the crew.
ECSA considers the proposed revision of the EU ETS to be a first step, but many others should follow.
Brussels
Raptis: It's a good idea to allocate system revenues at EU and national levels to support sustainable fuels.
ESPO: No to lowering the EU ETS application threshold from 5,000 to 400 GRT vessels.
Brussels
Appreciation for measures aimed at reducing evasive ship calls
T&E welcomes some new proposals from Brussels for the EU maritime ETS
Brussels
The association is more critical of the measures studied by the EU Commission for the aviation sector
For Assarmatori, the Commission's proposal on the EU ETS is timid, while more courageous measures were expected
Brussels
EU Maritime ETS: The European Commission partially accepts shipowners' requests.
Brussels
A new €110 million fund for clean fuels, non-permanent exemptions extended to 2035, an IMO deduction mechanism, and crackdowns on "evasive" transshipment ports.
Another ship was hit by a shell in the Strait of Hormuz
Southampton/Tampa
US Marines conducted an inspection aboard a sanctioned oil tanker
Port of Gioia Tauro: First connection of a large container ship to the cold ironing system
Gioia Tauro
The ship "MSC Mirja" powered with a total power of approximately seven MW
In the second quarter of 2026, freight traffic in the port of Antwerp-Bruges decreased by -2%.
Antwerp
Dry bulk volumes recovered and rolling stock increased. Other sectors declined.
COSCO Shipping Ports sets new quarterly and half-year container traffic records
Hong Kong
US forces struck the VLCC Belma sailing towards Iran's Kharg Island.
Tampa
It is operated by the Emirati Max Maritime Solutions which is subject to US sanctions
In May, freight traffic in the port of Genoa was stable, while in Savona-Vado it decreased
Genoa
In the first five months of 2026, containers amounted to 1,199,914 TEUs (-2.8%), of which 999,228 (-1.4%) and 200,686 (-9.2%) were handled by the two ports respectively.
Turkey's GIH acquires Royal Caribbean's stakes in Kusadasi and Lisbon cruise terminals
Istanbul
Shareholdings rose to 99.99% and 60% respectively
In the first half of the year, Russian ports handled 451.5 million tons of cargo (+5.8%)
St. Petersburg
Record traffic in the second quarter
Trump backtracks on 20% tax on ships passing through Hormuz under US protection
Trump backtracks on 20% tax on ships passing through Hormuz under US protection
Washington/Southampton/Rotterdam
Meanwhile, another tanker, the "Stolt Magnesium", was hit by a missile near Oman
European shipowners call for permanent derogations from the EU maritime ETS after 2030
Brussels
Exemptions for connections with islands and outermost regions, for polar class vessels, for transnational public service obligations and for search and rescue activities
The rail sector is calling for recognition of its contribution to decarbonisation in the EU ETS review.
Brussels
Two VLCCs operated by the UAE's ADNOC were attacked in the Strait of Hormuz.
Abu Dhabi/Tampa
US Central Command announces reinstatement of blockade on maritime traffic in and out of Iranian ports
Trump announces a tax on goods passing through the Strait of Hormuz protected by the US
Washington/Portsmouth
Expected to be equal to 20% of the value of the transported loads
Six-monthly vessel traffic in the Straits of Malacca and Singapore increased by +3.7%
Port Klang
In the second quarter of this year alone, a decrease of -0.5% was recorded
In May, naval traffic in the Suez Canal increased by +15.0%
Cairo
In the first five months of 2026, 5,696 ships passed through the port (+12.7%)
OOCL records sharp increase in containers carried by its fleet
Hong Kong
In the April-June quarter, revenues generated by this activity grew by +19.8%
Strait of Hormuz, a container ship was attacked near the coast of Oman
Muscat/Portsmouth/New Delhi/Tampa
Fire on board. One crew member missing. 23 other sailors rescued.
At the port of Marseille-Fos, general cargo traffic is increasing while bulk cargo is decreasing.
Marseille
In the first half of 2026, cruise passengers increased by +5%
The Swedish government is calling for the EU maritime ETS to be extended to more vessels.
Stockholm
Stockholm stresses the need for the ETS to remain a pillar of EU climate policy
Assiterminal will bring the issues of concession fees, investments and intermodality to the attention of politicians.
Genoa
Proposal to grant a concession fee discount to terminals that increase rail traffic
Pirate attacks on ships continue to decline
London
In the first half of this year, 38 accidents occurred compared to 90 in the first six months of 2025.
There are still six thousand sailors trapped in the Strait of Hormuz region
London
Dominguez (IMO): I remain confident that the evacuation plan can be resumed
A study highlights the significant costs and counterproductive effects of the application of the EU ETS to maritime connections with western Sicily
Palermo
For the Naples-Palermo and Genoa-Palermo routes the annual cost varies between 2.9 million and 19.9 million euros.
Fincantieri to build third ultra-luxury cruise ship for Four Seasons Yachts
Trieste
The unit will be built in the Ancona plant and will be delivered in 2031
Fermerci urges the search for resources to support rail freight transport.
Rome
Paper: from the remodulation of the PNRR we expect that resources will finally be allocated to compensate for the damages that operators are suffering
Another tanker hit by a drone in the Strait of Hormuz
Southampton
The device caused limited structural damage
New attack on a ship in the Strait of Hormuz
Southampton
A tanker was hit by a shell which started a fire
Evergreen founder's son investigated for insider trading
Taipei
He was released on bail today
ECSA: Shipping receives a cut of its EU maritime ETS payments.
Brussels
Italy, ranked third in Europe, earns €669-787 million. Only France and Estonia allocate a specific portion of this revenue to the maritime sector.
Fincantieri acquires Next Geosolutions, WSense, Graal Tech, and Defcomm to develop the underwater segment
Trieste
The first phase of operations involves an outlay of approximately 600 million euros
A new attack on a ship in the Red Sea raises alarm over a possible resumption of Houthi actions.
Portsmouth
The accident occurred 30 nautical miles southwest of the port of Hodeidah
The Regional Administrative Court (TAR) has accepted the appeal for the annulment of the environmental impact assessment decree for the Fiumicino tourist and cruise port.
Rome
The project - explains the ruling - although speaking of a "prevalent" recreational function, actually foresees a very significant cruise component.
Transport & Environment calls for the introduction of national cruise taxes and further EU measures to mitigate their impact
Brussels
Assiterminal's proposals for amending the Ports Bill focus on port work
Genoa
According to the association, the distinction between port operations and services must be overcome
Assologistica and Assoporti also request changes to Porti d'Italia Spa.
Rome
Both associations highlight the central role of the Port System Authorities
Peruvian judiciary rules that COSCO's private port of Chancay must be subject to public oversight
File
The corrections proposed by Confitarma, ANCI, the Port Authorities and the Italian Competition Authority (AGCM) to the port governance reform
Rome
AP Møller Holding to acquire Norwegian ship leasing company Ocean Yield
Copenhagen/London/Oslo
Holds interests in a fleet of more than 70 cargo vessels
CMA CGM to Invest $1.4 Billion to Buy FedEx Supply Chain
Memphis/Marseille
The American company has nearly 10,000 employees
Brittany Ferries announces plan to scale back operations
Roscoff
The company reports that the difficulties caused by the Covid pandemic and unfair competition have been compounded by the effects of the EU ETS.
ITF and JNG agree to maintain the designation of the Strait of Hormuz as a Warlike Operations Area until July 9
London
It provides seafarers with greater protection and more adequate compensation
Assiterminal highlights the difficulty of placing Porti d'Italia, as proposed by the government, within the Italian port system and within Community law.
Rome
Cargo traffic at Chinese seaports fell by -0.4% in May
Beijing
Containers amounted to 27.5 million TEUs (+2.9%)
The administrative process for the new Port Master Plan for Augusta has begun.
Augusta
TiL (MSC Group) acquires 49% stake in Indian port of Vizhinjam
Mumbai
The stake was sold by Adani Ports for $1.4 billion
The Western Ligurian Sea Port Authority has adopted the 2026-2028 Port Plan.
Genoa
Projections for 2028 indicate an increase of approximately 150 employees in the ports of the system
The Southern Tyrrhenian and Ionian Sea Port Authority has approved the budget adjustment change.
Gioia Tauro
It records higher revenues and higher expenses of 1.69 million euros
One and a half million euros for training in Tuscan ports
Livorno
The Northern Tyrrhenian Port Authority has presented its 2026-2028 training plan.
Terminali Italia will manage the Orte intermodal terminal starting next year.
Rome
It has approximately 96,000 square meters of yards and three tracks
Italy and Tunisia sign a collaboration agreement in the transport and logistics sector
Rome
Another Saudi-owned Bahri ship attacked by Houthis in the Red Sea
Southampton/Sana'a/Riyadh
Yemeni militants' spokesman claimed responsibility for the attack on the chemical tanker "NCC Ghazal"
The final breakthrough of the two main tunnels of the Brenner Base Tunnel was achieved today.
Bolzano
The two construction sites are connected approximately 1,400 meters below the Brenner Pass
UPS revenues increased 7.6% in the second quarter
Atlanta
Net profit amounted to $604 million (-52.9%)
In 2025, the revenues of the Italian logistics company Nord Ovest grew by +13.6%
Wedge
Net profit down 8.3%
Quarterly freight traffic increased at the ports of Algeciras and Barcelona. Valencia saw a decline.
Algeciras/Barcelona/
Valencia
Increase in containers at the Catalan port
Fincantieri signs agreement with NextGeo's reinvesting partners
Trieste
The operation is part of the development strategy in the diving segment
The update to the DPSS of the ports of Sardinia has been adopted.
Cagliari
Resolution of the Management Committee of the Port System Authority
ICTSI acquires the ATU12 and ATU18 bulk terminals at the Brazilian port of Aratu.
Sao Paulo/Manila
They will be sold by SIMPAR for approximately 355 million dollars
Konecranes reports decline in quarterly financial performance as orders increase
Helsinki
The value of orders relating to port equipment grew by +17%
Fourteen regions are in favor and five are against the bill on port governance reform.
Rome
Rixi: Let's now continue the institutional process with the aim of achieving a balanced reform.
Kuehne+Nagel's net sales increased by 8% in the second quarter.
Schindellegi
Performance improved markedly in the air freight segment
Assagenti's management team has been renewed.
Genoa
The composition of the executive committee and the chairmen of the commissions
DP World signs preliminary agreement to build two terminals at Fujairah Port
Dubai
VIO - Vado Ligure Interport Board of Directors Renewed
Genoa
Pierangelo Olivieri has been appointed president
Kalmar's turnover increased by 14% in the second quarter
Helsinki
New orders value stable
Saipem wins new offshore drilling contract off Ivory Coast
Milan
It was awarded by Eni Côte d'Ivoire
DSV's quarterly performance continues to grow, boosted by the Schenker acquisition.
Hedehusene
Net profit of DKK 2.6 billion (+11.5%) was recorded in the April-June period of 2026.
Falteri (Federlogistica) has been co-opted into the Board of the European Logistics Association
Genoa
International collaboration protocol on integrated logistics with ACLI Terra
GCC urges international community to protect maritime transport against Houthi threats
Riyadh
Reaction to the announcement of a maritime embargo against Saudi Arabia
Fincantieri signs agreement in Qatar for operational management of the Training and Simulation Centre.
Trieste
The center is intended for the training of naval personnel of the Qatari Navy.
Wärtsilä records sharp increase in new order value in second quarter
Helsinki
Net turnover decreased by -2%
Over 770 kilos of cocaine seized at the port of Vado Ligure
Savona
Once released on the market, the drug would have ensured criminal organizations profits of 250 million euros.
Yang Ming orders Hanwha Ocean to build six 13,000 TEU dual-fuel containerships
Keelung
Contract valued at over $1.2 billion
The toll of attacks on ships in the Black Sea worsens
Odessa
Ten dead on board a ship leaving the port of Odessa
Today a new attack on a ship in the Strait of Hormuz
Southampton
The product tanker Kavomaleas of the Greek company Dynacom Tankers Management caught fire
Confitarma disappointed by the Commission's proposal to revise the EU ETS
Rome
Zanetti: The notable absentee is the competitiveness of the Italian and European shipping industry.
ALIS: Commission's proposals on the EU ETS are positive, but serious issues remain.
Rome
MIT adopts cold ironing guidelines
Rome
The aim is to ensure clear, uniform and transparent criteria for all Port System Authorities.
In the first half of the year, cruise traffic at GPH port terminals grew by +10.1%
Istanbul
In the second quarter alone the increase was +2.8%
Western Liguria Port Authority approves 2026 budget update
Genoa
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
- alphabetical order
- country
- geographical areas
Assiterminal clarifies its doubts about the responsibilities assigned to Porti d'Italia Spa.
Genoa
ABB buys British Rotork
Zurich/London
The Bath-based company specializes in flow control and industrial automation.
Central Adriatic Port Authority refinances €100 million from the Infrastructure Decree
Ancona
The funds concern seven strategic interventions of the port system
Container traffic at the Port of Los Angeles increased by 3.4% in the first half of 2026.
Los Angeles
In the second quarter, growth was +11.5%
IMO and ITF call for an end to attacks on seafarers and transport workers
London
Resurgence of incidents in the Black Sea, Sea of Azov and the Strait of Hormuz region
Container traffic in the port of Hong Kong grew by 0.2% in the second quarter of 2026.
Hong Kong
An increase of +6.5% was recorded in June
Uiltrasporti is strongly opposed to the establishment of Porti d'Italia Spa
Rome
Verzari and Gulli: the AdSPs must be coordinated by a public body that can protect port workers
CMPort sets new monthly, quarterly and half-yearly container traffic records
Hong Kong
In the first half of 2026, 78.3 million were moved (+4.6%)
In the first half of this year, the port of Singapore handled 22.7 million containers (+4.7%)
Singapore
Historic record for half-year bunker sales
Container traffic at the Port of Long Beach increased by 10.3% in the second quarter.
Long Beach
Growth of +1.7% was recorded in the first half of 2026
The new board of directors of Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane has been appointed.
Rome
Tommaso Tanzilli confirmed as president. Gianpiero Strisciuglio is the new CEO.
Port of Gioia Tauro: tender launched for completion of dredging activities
Gioia Tauro
The expected duration of the contract is 60 days
In the first half of 2026, cargo traffic in Turkish ports was 279.1 million tonnes (+1.5%)
Ankara
Cargoes with Italy alone amounted to 23.4 million tons (-2.5%)
The first steel cutting of the Carnival Destiny cruise ship.
Monfalcone
Fincantieri and Carnival celebrate the thirtieth anniversary of their collaboration
NatPower Marine acquires Aqua superPower to accelerate the electrification of ports and marinas
Monk
It operates the largest international network of electric charging points in Europe.
European Logistics Observatory established
Brussels
The aim is to strengthen the competitiveness, resilience and sustainability of European logistics.
Agreement reached at Mimit with JSW to relaunch the Piombino steelworks
Rome/Livorno
Gariglio: Strengthening integration between port docks and industrial areas
Agreement between Fincantieri and the Croatian shipyards Brodotrogir Cruise and Iskra Shipyard
Trieste
Initiative within the framework of the two-corvette program promoted by the Croatian Ministry of Defence
Evergreen, Yang Ming and WHL return to quarterly revenue growth
Keelung/Taipei
Four consecutive quarters of decline behind us
Project for a direct rail link between the port of Gioia Tauro and the Interporto D'Abruzzo
Pescara
PSA Genova Pra', the state of agitation has been lifted following the successful completion of the cooling procedure.
Genoa
Tax fraud on labor in the logistics sector
Milan
€28 million seized from four Milanese companies
ZPMC Delivers New Ultra-High Wind-Resistant Port Cranes
Shanghai
The world's tallest rail-mounted reach stackers for empty containers have also been built.
Peninsula and Itochu form joint venture to supply ammonia bunkering to European ports
Gibraltar
The initiative in response to the growing demand for zero-carbon fuels
Konecranes announced its entry into Japan
Helsinki/Tokyo
Acquisition of 70% of Mitsubishi Electric FA Industrial Products
Saipem wins $2 billion contract in Indonesia
Milan
Seven IMO regional coordinators have been introduced who will provide technical support to the organisation's Member States.
London
Jadrolinija has inaugurated its new fast maritime service Ancona-Zadar
Ancona/Zara
It provides five departures per week and a crossing of approximately four hours.
Hapag-Lloyd to reorganize services in the Adriatic
Hamburg
The port of Ancona, removed from the ADX line, will continue to be served by the IAS service
Eleven nominations for the eighteenth edition of the ESPO Award
Brussels
This year's theme is dual-use port-city projects
Jotun COSCO Marine Coatings signs agreement with COSCO Shipping Bulk for 125 new vessels
Sandefjord
Advanced hull performance solutions will be implemented
Maersk issues first order for new containers produced in India
Copenhagen
Local production has been stimulated by the introduction of incentives
Last May, freight traffic in the port of Ravenna grew by +3.4%
Ravenna
An increase of +10.6% is expected in June
Sardinia's Port Authority spent approximately €157 million in PNRR funds
Cagliari
Achievement of the targets expected by June 30, 2026
Hannibal will inaugurate a new intermodal service from Melzo to Rotterdam Europoort on July 8th.
Melzo
Six weekly trains are scheduled that will be able to carry up to 38 cargo units
PSA to build and operate container terminal at Vietnam's Lach Huyen port
Singapore
Agreement with Lach Huyen International Logistics & Industrial Park
Sandro Bucchioni and Andrea Fontana confirmed as presidents of the La Spezia freight forwarders and maritime agents.
La Spezia
New two-year mandate
Konecranes has acquired the nuclear and port services segment of Spain's Coapsa.
Hyvinkää
The company has an annual turnover of approximately four million euros.
PSA Italy presented its 2025 Sustainability Report
Genoa
The document highlights, among other things, the employment data and the economic impact on the territory
The Central-Northern Adriatic Port Authority confirms the completion of the projects financed by the PNRR
Ravenna
Mirco Carloni has taken office as president of the Central Adriatic Port System Authority.
Ancona
The Grimaldi Group has taken delivery of the new PCTC Grande Oriente
Naples
It will be placed on the Asia-Europe route
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
The conference "EU-Mercosur Agreement: The Role of the Maritime Economy" will be held in Genoa on July 1st.
Genoa
It is organized by the Casa America ETS Foundation and the Western Liguria Port Authority
The Federagenti assembly will be held in Civitavecchia on July 3rd.
Rome
Pessina: We will not discuss regulations, community relations, or the pursuit of theories and bureaucracy, but rather the challenges of Italian port infrastructure.
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Govt does not interfere in port management appointments - Loke
(Bernama)
World's first floating fusion reactor-powered vessel could become reality with new project
(Interesting Engineering)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Intervento del presidente Tomaso Cognolato
Roma, 19 giugno 2025
››› File
The Central Adriatic Port Authority announces that it has achieved its objectives under the PNRR
Ancona
Port of La Spezia: 60 Sea Log workers rehired by other port companies
La Spezia
Pisano (AdSP): very satisfied with the positive conclusion of this dispute
A workshop on cold ironing and related risks and insurance solutions will be held in London.
London
Rossi (ADVANT-Nctm): effective infrastructure development must necessarily take into account legal and insurance aspects
Fincantieri signs an agreement in Albania for shipbuilding training.
Trieste
Skills development for the growth of the new Pashaliman naval industrial hub
Reorganization of ro-pax traffic areas in the port of Catania
Catania
Ferries will no longer be moored on the central jetty or along the eastern breakwater
Maersk raises fiscal 2026 forecast
Copenhagen
Continued growth in demand for containerized shipping and increased spot rates
Green light for the awarding of railway shunting services in the ports of Savona and Vado
New trucking area in the port of Genoa
The Italian Ports Association will hold its assembly in Naples on Wednesday.
Rome
The discussion on port governance reform will be at the heart of the proceedings.
Registration for seafarers' registers is now open to non-EU citizens residing in Italy.
Genoa
Vidotto (Foundation of the Italian Merchant Marine Academy): a step towards civilization
Project to build shipyard in Tartous port expected to accelerate
Damascus
Meeting between a delegation from Kuzey Star Shipyard and the leaders of the Syrian General Authority for Ports and Customs
Port of Gioia Tauro: Work to reactivate hauling and launching operations has been completed.
Gioia Tauro
These operations had been at a standstill since 2024
The conference "EU-Mercosur Agreement: The Role of the Maritime Economy" will take place in Genoa on July 1st.
Genoa
In Spain, €11.8 million in eco-incentives have been allocated for the use of motorways of the sea.
Madrid
163,672 shipments made by 32 companies subsidized
ABB has signed an agreement to buy Norwegian marine automation company Høglund.
Zurich
The Tønsberg-based company's integrated automation system is currently installed on over 600 vessels.
Port of Gioia Tauro: tender launched for the redevelopment of the ro-ro docks
Gioia Tauro
Worth 5.6 million euros, the works will last 210 days
Grimaldi confirms the important role of the port of Catania in its strategies
Catania
The aim is to increase services and make existing ones even more efficient.
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