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19 September 2025 - Year XXIX
Independent journal on economy and transport policy
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FORUM of Shipping
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LA POLITIQUE PORTUAIRE FRANCAISE

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C. - La gestion de l’outillage

1' Le co't et l’absence d’unit' de la gestion de l’outillage portuaire

a) Le co't de la gestion de l’outillage

L’activit' d’outillage public est lourdement d'ficitaire dans l’ensemble des ports fran'ais. Le taux de couverture des co'ts de l’ensemble des engins de manutention 'tait ainsi de 55 % au port autonome de Rouen en 1994 et de 53 % en 1992 au port autonome du Havre. Il varie n'anmoins selon les trafics : pour l’activit' d’outillage en mati're de conteneurs, ce taux de couverture est pass' au Havre de 52 % en 1992 ' 62 % en 1995 et 71 % en 1998.

Les raisons de ce d'ficit de l’outillage public tiennent ' l’importance des charges de structure telles que l’amortissement, l’entretien et exploitation, y compris les frais des personnels grutiers, au sous-emploi de l’outillage et ' une tarification insuffisante. Or ce co't, factur' au manutentionnaire utilisant le personnel grutier et portiqueur et l’outillage du port, est r'percut' par le manutentionnaire ' l’armateur. Ce dernier r'cup're enfin aupr's du chargeur les tarifs (THC ou " Terminal handling charges ") fix's par les conf'rences maritimes qui regroupent les armateurs.

b) Le caract're parcellaire de la gestion

Depuis plusieurs ann'es, on observe au niveau mondial une tendance des grands ports ' constituer des terminaux sp'cialis's pour les trafics les plus importants. Les ports autonomes fran'ais ont suivi la m'me voie qui permet, par des installations adapt'es, de limiter la dur'e des escales maritimes, dont le co't est un des facteurs de comp'titivit' d’un port. Ainsi, les ports distinguent en g'n'ral des terminaux pour les vracs solides, les vracs liquides, les conteneurs et les marchandises diverses. A Rouen, par exemple, l’objectif principal du plan d’investissements 1988-1992 a 't' la cr'ation de terminaux sp'cialis's pour les c'r'ales, les marchandises en sacs (sucres et farines), les vracs liquides (Grand-Quevilly), les conteneurs et marchandises diverses (Grand-Couronne), les vracs solides divers (Grand-Couronne) et les produits forestiers (Honfleur et Rouen-Quevilly).

Cette organisation soul've avec une force accrue la question des modes de gestion des terminaux. Ceux-ci sont, en effet, dans la plupart des cas des terminaux publics, dot's d’un outillage appartenant au port autonome mais utilis' par des op'rateurs portuaires priv's. Le personnel du port autonome fait fonctionner l’outillage, mais au profit de manutentionnaires qui en paient l’utilisation. Il en r'sulte un 'clatement des responsabilit's entre le port, les manutentionnaires utilisateurs de l’outillage public et les entreprises de stockage et de distribution. Les ports fran'ais souffrent de cette absence d’unit' de gestion des activit's de chacun de leurs terminaux, qui contraste avec l’organisation unifi'e des terminaux dont b'n'ficient les clients d’autres ports europ'ens.

2' Les exp'riences d’unit' de gestion

a) Les outillages priv's

Certains terminaux sont enti'rement priv's, en dehors du bord ' quai qui appartient au domaine public maritime, sur lequel des quais priv's ont 't' construits. C’est le cas des terminaux de vracs solides appartenant ' Sollac, ' Marseille-Fos et ' Dunkerque. L’int'gration des fonctions du terminal est compl'te puisque ce dernier qui appartient ' la soci't' est exploit' par des soci't's de manutention du groupe, comme Somarsid ' Fos.

Quelques entreprises de manutention, peu nombreuses, poss'dent donc d'j' leur propre outillage priv', ce qui assure une meilleure unit' de gestion d’un terminal. A Rouen, pour le terminal sucrier et les silos c'r'aliers, 20 % des heures de conduite des outillages concernent des installations priv'es. Mais l’enqu'te sur la r'forme de la manutention confirme que peu d’entreprises de ce secteur sont pr'tes ' investir pour poss'der leur propre outil industriel, ce qui risque ' terme d’accentuer le d'calage avec les ports concurrents.

D’un outillage ' l’autre, on constate qu’il n’existe aucune similitude dans les modes d’exploitation et de maintenance. Pour l’exploitation, les grutiers des ports autonomes ont parfois obtenu d’effectuer la conduite de certains outillages priv's. Ainsi, ' Nantes-St Nazaire, alors que le silo de Saint-Nazaire fonctionne sans personnel du port autonome, la conduite du silo de Nantes ou de la " sauterelle " de Saga est effectu'e par des grutiers du port. Les travaux de maintenance sont effectu's par les personnels du port.

b) Les outillages publics

L’int'gration de l’outillage public dans les entreprises de manutention, qui permettrait de mieux ma'triser le trafic trait', est encore peu avanc'e en France. Pourtant, selon l’Union des ports autonomes et des chambres de commerce et d’industrie maritimes (UPACCIM), l’importance et la relative stabilit' du march' devrait permettre l’'mergence d’op'rateurs de taille suffisante pour g'rer l’outillage dans les plus grands des ports autonomes tels que Marseille, Le Havre, Dunkerque ou Rouen, au moins pour certains types de trafic.

Les exp'riences engag'es

Le principal projet d’int'gration de l’outillage public dans les entreprises de manutention est celui du port autonome de Dunkerque. Toutefois, l’Etat et le port autonome n’ont pas r'ellement pris les moyens et les pr'cautions juridiques n'cessaires pour le faire aboutir.

A Dunkerque, chaque terminal est un centre de profits dont l''quilibre financier devrait permettre, ' terme, d'asseoir le d'veloppement principalement ' partir de ses propres ressources. A court terme, le port a choisi de passer des contrats d'exploitation des terminaux avec les manutentionnaires. L'objectif vis' - ' moyen terme - est de mettre en place un op'rateur unique par terminal : le projet d'op'rateur unique au quai ' pond'reux Ouest (QPO) devait en 'tre l'exemple.

Les contrats d'exploitation correspondent ' une autorisation d’occupation temporaire du domaine public, et pr'cisent les modalit's d'intervention du personnel du port autonome, les conditions financi'res 'tablies sur la base d'un objectif de trafic, les nouveaux investissements ' r'aliser et la dur'e du contrat. La "charte pour la modernisation du port de Dunkerque" pr'voyait que les entreprises disposaient d'un droit de priorit' pour l'exploitation d'un terminal d'une dur'e de cinq ans ' compter du 15 juillet 1992, en raison de leur contribution au plan social. Ce droit ne devait pas permettre "la cr'ation d'une position abusive, notamment par des prix de vente hors march' ou une insuffisante r'percussion des gains de productivit'".

D's 1993, les repr'sentants de l'Etat au conseil d’administration ont insist' pour que cette politique d'exploitation des terminaux pr'serve la concurrence au moment du choix de l'op'rateur et comporte un contr'le de l'efficacit' de la formule. Il convenait notamment de pr'voir la possibilit' de r'silier le contrat sans indemnit' si les objectifs d'finis en mati're de trafic n''taient pas atteints. Malgr' ces r'serves, les services du port n'ont pas apport' de modifications aux contrats d'exploitation des terminaux d'j' sign's. Les objectifs fix's aux entreprises de manutention n'ont pas non plus fait l'objet d'un suivi r'gulier pr'sent' au conseil d'administration. Enfin, il convient de souligner que le droit de priorit' r'serv' aux entreprises signataires de l'accord social de 1992 devait prendre fin en juillet 1997 : il importe qu'' l’avenir toutes dispositions soient prises pour assurer une mise en concurrence effective des op'rateurs. Ces premi'res exp'riences r'v'lent le manque d’attention port'e par les services du port aux aspects juridiques de ces projets.

Le projet du QPO a connu les m'mes lacunes. Malgr' la complexit' de ce projet (cf. encadr'), 'voqu' en conseil d'administration d's d'cembre 1992, sa faisabilit' juridique n'a 't' abord'e en conseil d'administration qu'en 1995 par un repr'sentant de l'Etat.

Le projet d’op'rateur unique du quai ' pond'reux Ouest (QPO) de Dunkerque

Le r'sultat du QPO est d'ficitaire de 40 ' 50 MF en moyenne annuelle du fait d’investissements surdimensionn's par rapport au niveau de l’activit'. Dans ce contexte, le port autonome de Dunkerque a 'labor' un projet de cr'ation d'une soci't' commune pour l'exploitation du QPO, pour r'pondre ' une demande de la client'le souhaitant avoir un seul interlocuteur, permettre de r'aliser des investissements de capacit' n'cessaires et optimiser les co'ts d’exploitation et d’investissement.

Dans sa version de juin 1995, ce projet pr'voit l’association du port autonome et du groupe de manutention SAGA pendant quatre ans dans une soci't' g'r'e par la SOMABAMI (Soci't' de manutention des bassins min'raliers), filiale du groupe SAGA. B'n'fices et pertes devaient 'tre r'partis sur la base de 30 % pour le port autonome et 70 % pour la soci't' SAGA. A l’issue de cette p'riode, soit le port autonome obtient l’autorisation d’entrer dans le capital de la SOMABAMI et cette derni're devient l’op'rateur unique ; soit, ' d'faut d’autorisation, la soci't' en participation est maintenue comme op'rateur unique du QPO. Les investissements de capacit' ou de productivit' sont r'alis's prioritairement par la SAGA et lou's ' l’op'rateur unique ; les investissements de p'rennisation doivent 'tre autofinanc's par les associ's.

Le personnel du port autonome devrait travailler sous le r'gime de la convention collective de la manutention portuaire du 31 d'cembre 1993. Les contrats de travail seraient transf'r's ' la SOMABAMI, ' moins que l’agent ne demande ' conserver un contrat du port autonome. L’hypoth'se d’une mise ' disposition des salari's aupr's de l’op'rateur unique risque n'anmoins de contrevenir aux dispositions r'servant le pr't de main d’œuvre aux entreprises de travail temporaire (article L. 125-3). En outre, l’application de la convention collective de la manutention portuaire aux salari's qui demeureraient titulaires d’un contrat de travail du port sera d'licate : l’application d’une pluralit' de conventions collectives au sein d’une m'me entreprise est rarement admise.

Le contrat donne aussi la possibilit' au port de r'silier les contrats si le trafic descend au dessous de 2,5 Mt ainsi que celle d’imposer ' la SOMABAMI de filialiser l’activit' du QPO pour permettre sa reprise int'grale par le port autonome, si des divergences strat'giques importantes apparaissent entre le port autonome et son partenaire.

Dans une version de fin 1998, le projet pr'voit d'sormais l’association du port autonome et du groupe SAGA sous forme d’un groupement d’int'r't 'conomique (GIE) d'nomm' " NORVRAC ", dont les parts seraient d'tenues ' hauteur de 60 % par le groupe SAGA et de 40 % par le port autonome.

A aucun moment des n'gociations men'es avec la soci't' de manutention Saga, la direction de l'exploitation du port n'a saisi le service juridique pour avis. Fin 1995, le port n’avait donc pas bien mesur' les enjeux juridiques d’une n'gociation qui avait pourtant commenc' en 1993, et ne comptait pas demander d’autorisation particuli're aux tutelles. Aujourd’hui, alors que celles-ci n’ont toujours pas donn' leur accord, force est de constater que cette imprudence a handicap' la r'ussite du projet.

La signature de ce contrat a pr'cis'ment 't' retard'e par la tutelle en raison des probl'mes juridiques concernant, d'une part, la mise en concurrence pr'alable au contrat et, d'autre part, la pr'servation des int'r'ts du port, en particulier quant ' la propri't' juridique des investissements. Il convient 'galement d'observer que, dans la lettre d'approbation de l'EPRD pour 1995, les tutelles ont demand' au port de veiller ' ce que la modification du p'rim'tre comptable du port induite par le projet du QPO n’entra'ne aucun d's'quilibre du compte d'exploitation ni du bilan, et de rechercher une r'mun'ration des apports de l''tablissement portuaire.

Outre le projet du QPO, un appel d’offres a 't' lanc' en 1997 pour la gestion du terminal ' conteneurs, remport' par l’op'rateur belge Ferry Boats. L’objectif final est, comme pour le QPO, de constituer un op'rateur unique pour int'grer sur le terminal les op'rations de manutention et d’outillage.

Hormis Dunkerque, les progr's limit's constat's pour ce type de projet t'moignent d’une certaine prudence des ports, qui craignent que se constitue un monopole d’entreprise. Ils consid'rent, en effet, que les int'r'ts d’un grand groupe peuvent l’amener ' faire dispara'tre un terminal. Ils 'valuent aussi les difficult's 'conomiques - hausse de la r'mun'ration des grutiers s’ils sont int'gr's dans les entreprises de manutention - et sociales - conflits sociaux communs - qui r'sulteraient d’une plus grande int'gration des diff'rentes cat'gories de personnels. Les entreprises devraient en outre faire pr'alablement la preuve qu’elles ont les moyens d’investir et de g'rer le personnel avec l’encadrement n'cessaire, ce qui est rarement le cas aujourd’hui.

Le port autonome de Marseille 'volue quant ' lui vers un syst'me d’un op'rateur unique de manutention par terminal qui ne comprendrait pas la gestion des outillages : c’est le cas du terminal fruitier TFM, du terminal ' conteneurs de Mourepiane, ou du terminal routier sud (TRS), utilis's chacun par une seule entreprise.

Les questions juridiques soulev'es par l’op'rateur unique

Les questions juridiques pos'es par ces innovations n’ont jusqu’ici pas encore 't' trait'es de mani're approfondie ni par les ports, ni par leur tutelle. Or elles m'riteraient de l’'tre, de fa'on ' conforter une exp'rience int'ressante d’un point de vue 'conomique.

Le dossier de consultation de l’appel d’offres du terminal ' conteneurs de Dunkerque pr'cise bien que selon " la jurisprudence de la Cour de justice des communaut's europ'ennes et en raison de la nature de l’activit' exerc'e par l’op'rateur, celle-ci rev't un caract're exclusivement priv', bien qu’elle s’exerce sur le domaine public maritime ".

La question de savoir s’il n’y pas lieu de consid'rer un tel contrat d’exploitation comme une d'l'gation de service public peut n'anmoins 'tre pos'e.

Le Conseil d’Etat a qualifi' ' deux reprises les op'rations de manutention. Dans ses d'cisions du 23 juin 1939, Chambre syndicale des entrepreneurs arrimeurs de chargements et de d'chargements de navires, et Compagnie maritime de l’Afrique orientale du 5 mai 1944, il a consid'r' que" les op'rations de manutention de marchandises dans les ports maritimes et fluviaux constituent un des 'l'ments du service public ' l’ex'cution duquel le domaine public du port est normalement destin' ". Si les entreprises de manutention portuaire participent donc au fonctionnement du service public portuaire, leur activit' ne constitue pas en elle-m'me un service public d's lors qu’aucune obligation aff'rente ' ce dernier ne leur est impos'e (36). Pour le volet " manutention " des nouveaux contrats d’exploitation envisag's par le port de Dunkerque, on ne peut donc pas consid'rer qu’il y a d'l'gation de service public.

En revanche, pour le volet " outillage public ", dont l’exploitation constitue un service public industriel et commercial, il reste ' d'terminer si le contrat n’est qu’un contrat de location de l’outillage public, ou si le port confie par ce contrat l’exploitation du service public de l’outillage.

Le contenu de certaines clauses, qui peuvent laisser penser que le cocontractant serait charg' de l’exploitation du service, devrait 'tre v'rifi' au cas par cas (37). Plusieurs points sont ' examiner : le cocontractant emploie-t-il les agents charg's de faire fonctionner le service public ? Les usagers n’ont-ils des relations juridiques qu’avec l’entreprise cocontractante, et plus avec le port autonome ? Le contrat laisse-t-il ou non au cocontractant le soin de fixer le r'glement du service en ce qui concerne, notamment, les modalit's de fourniture de la prestation ' l’usager ? Enfin le cocontractant est-il " substantiellement r'mun'r' par les r'sultats de l’exploitation de service " : les recettes de la location de l’outillage public lui reviennent-elles ?

Ces 'l'ments montrent bien que subsistent des difficult's juridiques sur les conditions dans lesquelles un monopole d’exploitation d’un outillage public ou d’un terminal peut 'tre conf'r'. En particulier, l’Etat n’a pas tranch' la question de savoir s’il y aurait lieu de qualifier ces contrats de convention de d'l'gation de service public, avec les obligations y aff'rentes.

Aux Pays-Bas et en Belgique, conc'der la r'alisation et l’exploitation des terminaux sp'cialis's ' un op'rateur unique, diff'rent de l’autorit' portuaire, pousse les usagers ' s’unir car leurs int'r'ts ne se r'duisent pas alors ' la seule question de la redevance d’usage. En outre, l’autorit' portuaire est d'charg'e des contraintes de la gestion quotidienne de terminaux et des suj'tions commerciales qui y sont li'es. Elle peut donc se concentrer sur la r'alisation et l’entretien des infrastructures portuaires, et peser aussi sur les co'ts d’usage demand's aux exploitants.

Il convient de se demander si les ports autonomes ont vocation ' 'tre les op'rateurs des terminaux maritimes et s’il existe en France des entreprises portuaires capables de g'rer l’ensemble d’un terminal. La situation actuelle de certaines entreprises de manutention semble apporter une r'ponse n'gative ' cette question, comme en t'moignent les d'p'ts de bilan, les plans de redressement et le montant des cr'ances d'tenues par les ports autonomes ' l’'gard des manutentionnaires. N'anmoins, les entreprises de manutention tendent ' se concentrer : pr's de la moiti' du chiffre d’affaires de la branche, qui repr'sente environ 4,4 milliards de francs, est r'alis'e par moins de 20 % des entreprises, lesquelles emploient plus des deux tiers de l’effectif total.

Les autres op'rateurs portuaires n’ont pas les moyens d’assumer la charge d’un terminal, depuis sa cr'ation jusqu’' son fonctionnement. Des formules d’investissement mixtes pourraient alors 'tre plus prometteuses

Enfin, l’opportunit' d’appliquer plus largement les r'gles de transparence devrait aussi 'tre examin'e pour les occupations domaniales assorties de participation au service public. C’est en particulier vrai pour les autorisations d’outillage priv' avec obligation de service public (AOPOSP), qui sont d'j' encadr'es (approbation des tarifs d’utilisation par des tiers notamment), mais qui, dans certains ports, repr'sentent une part significative de l’activit' et des trafics, par exemple en mati're p'troli're.

Les investissements mixtes

Certains terminaux r'sultent d’investissements mixtes, comme le terminal fruitier de Marseille. Cr'' par une soci't' de manutention sp'cialis'e dans les primeurs, ce terminal, qui est situ' sur des terrains du port, a 't' n'anmoins financ' pour partie par le port autonome ; cela a 't' notamment le cas de son outillage, alors qu’il aurait pu 'tre consid'r' comme une superstructure que l’investisseur priv' aurait d' prendre en charge.

Au Havre, les portiques ' conteneurs du port rapide ont 't' financ's ' 75 % environ par les entreprises de manutention.

La direction des ports indiquait en novembre 1997 que les infrastructures et l’outillage " devraient faire, ' l’avenir, appel plus massivement que par le pass' ' un financement des op'rateurs priv's. C’est l' meilleure garantie de la rentabilit' 'conomique de ces investissements et la meilleure fa'on de se pr'munir contre tout risque de surinvestissement. Ces principes pourraient 'tre, plus amplement, mis en œuvre dans le cadre de la pr'paration des futurs contrats de plan Etat-r'gion ". Il convient que cette position se concr'tise, en particulier par une participation financi're des op'rateurs priv's.

Il importe surtout que les probl'mes juridiques pos's soient 'tudi's s'rieusement et r'solus le plus rapidement possible afin que les ports europ'ens concurrents ne soient pas les seuls ' b'n'ficier de terminaux g'r's selon des modalit's performantes. Jusqu’ici, les tutelles n’ont pas suffisamment accompagn' le projet d’op'rateur unique au QPO, dont le r'sultat pourrait 'tre d'terminant pour la rentabilit' des terminaux et donc pour la comp'titivit' des ports fran'ais.

La Cour prend acte des possibilit's r'cemment ouvertes par le d'cret du 9 septembre 1999. Un nouvel article R. 115-7.III du code des ports maritimes pr'voit en effet que le port autonome peut conclure avec une entreprise une convention d’exploitation de terminal, portant exclusivement sur la gestion et, le cas 'ch'ant, la r'alisation d’un terminal sp'cifique ' certains types de trafics et comprenant les terre-pleins, les outillages et les am'nagements n'cessaires aux op'rations de d'barquement, d’embarquement, de manutention et de stockage li'es aux navires. Le d'cret pr'cise que le recours ' ce mode de gestion, qui ne peut concerner qu’une partie du domaine portuaire, doit 'tre compatible avec le maintien en nombre suffisant d’outillages publics ou d’outillages priv's avec obligation de service public. La convention, soumise au conseil d’administration et approuv'e par arr't' du ministre charg' des ports maritimes et du ministre charg' du budget, devra notamment fixer les objectifs de trafic du terminal et les sanctions pouvant aller jusqu’' la r'siliation sans indemnit' de la convention, au cas o' ces objectifs ne seraient pas atteints.

Toutefois, la mise en œuvre effective de ce texte implique encore que la convention type pr'vue par cet article soit rapidement approuv'e par d'cret du Conseil d’Etat.

Recommandations

- l’activit' de l’outillage public 'tant d'ficitaire, engager une r'flexion en vue de restructurer l’organisation interne des ports fran'ais ;
- adopter rapidement les textes n'cessaires pour faire aboutir les projets d’op'rateur unique, visant ' int'grer l’activit' d’outillage public dans les entreprises de manutention ; clarifier notamment la question de savoir s’il n’y aurait pas lieu de consid'rer ces futurs contrats d’exploitation comme une d'l'gation de service public ;
- veiller ' ce que les contrats d’exploitation des terminaux pr'servent la concurrence au moment du choix de l'op'rateur et comportent un contr'le de l'efficacit' de la formule, de fa'on ' ne pas cr'er de position abusive, notamment par des prix de vente hors march' ou une insuffisante r'percussion des gains de productivit'.


(36) Cf. Revue fran'aise de droit administratif, mars-avril 1993, " Activit's portuaires et r'gles communautaires de concurrence ", Genevi've Mattei-Dawance et Robert Rezenthel.

(37) Cf. " La notion de convention de d'l'gation ", in n' sp'cial de l’AJDA relatif ' la d'l'gation de service public, n' 9, 20 septembre 1996, p. 588.

 

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Gorinchem/Amsterdam
Green light for a €270 million bridging loan to the shipbuilding company.
DP World to build and operate container terminal at Montreal's new Contrecœur port
Dubai/Montreal
It will become operational in 2030
Expansion work has begun at the Vienna South intermodal terminal.
Vienna
Annual traffic capacity expected to increase by 44%
In July, ship traffic in the Suez Canal increased by +0.8%
In July, freight traffic in the ports of Genoa and Savona-Vado decreased by -3.0%
Genoa
The decline was limited by increased oil traffic in the Vado harbor. Ferry traffic dropped 9.9%.
Trump nominates Laura DiBella as chair of the Federal Maritime Commission.
Washington
The nomination of Robert Harvey as commissioner of the federal agency has also been forwarded to the Senate.
Genoa's new dam: a modification has been approved to allow for completion of work by the end of 2027.
Genoa
Phase A and Phase B works will be carried out rather than sequentially
Assiterminal, simplify and standardize dredging procedures to restore the operational competitiveness of ports.
Taranto Recommends: The Regasification Plant Would Promote the Port's Revitalization
Taranto
Melucci: a lifeline for the entire port system and for our city's economic growth.
Cargo and cruise traffic in eastern Sicily ports is on the rise
Catania
In the container segment, an increase of +27.9% was recorded
FS Logistix and Lineas form joint venture to manage the Antwerp Mainhub Terminal
Antwerp
Rail services between Antwerp and Milan expected to increase
Attack on a product tanker in the Red Sea
Southampton
A missile fell near the ship which suffered no damage
Sea trials have been completed for the new GNV Virgo ro-pax vessel.
Genoa
It will be GNV's first liquefied natural gas ship
Companies inform
Accelleron and Geislinger: An Evolving Technical Collaboration
In the first half of the year, Singamas' container sales decreased by -10%.
Hong Kong
The average selling price dropped by -3.8%
COSCO Shipping Holdings Group's revenues fell by -3.4% in the second quarter of 2025.
COSCO Shipping Holdings Group's revenues fell by -3.4% in the second quarter of 2025.
Shanghai
Sharp decline in economic performance in the trans-Pacific and Asia-Europe markets
For Federlogistica, the bridge over the Strait of Messina will have the miraculous power to gradually eliminate a framework of social injustices.
For Federlogistica, the bridge over the Strait of Messina will have the miraculous power to gradually eliminate a framework of social injustices.
Genoa
Falteri: it can become the artery of an economic and social body that has been underdeveloped to date
SBB CFF FFS Cargo's half-year performance was negative.
Bern
The Swiss company announced a drop in volumes in both domestic and transit traffic.
COSCO Shipping Ports reports record quarterly revenue
Hong Kong
In the April-June period, net profit was 122.4 million dollars (+32.4%)
Cargo traffic at Chinese seaports hit a new record high in July
Cargo traffic at Chinese seaports hit a new record high in July
Beijing
Foreign traffic amounted to 427.6 million tonnes (+6.1%)
South Korea's HD Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. and HD Hyundai Mipo Co. to merge
Seoul
The completion of the operation is expected for next December 1st.
Filt Cgil, priority should be given to valorizing AdSP workers rather than assigning positions
Rome
The union denounces the failure to comply with the National Collective Labour Agreement
In the second quarter of this year, freight traffic in the port of Venice grew by +4.1%
Venice
There were 228 thousand cruise passengers (+12.8%)
COSCO Shipping International's revenues increased by 10.3% in the first half of the year.
Hong Kong
Net profit was HK$494.6 million (+26.0%)
G20 nations' merchandise trade showed modest growth in the second quarter
Geneva
The increase in trade in services was more pronounced
South Korea's HD Hyundai announces multibillion-dollar investment program to revitalize the U.S. shipbuilding industry.
South Korea's HD Hyundai announces multibillion-dollar investment program to revitalize the U.S. shipbuilding industry.
Seongnam
Agreements with the US investment firm Cerberus Capital and the Korea Development Bank
MSC World Europa cruise ship crashes off the coast of Ponza
Rome
The Coast Guard reports that the situation on board, where there are 8,585 people, is calm and under control.
MSC World Europa has resumed autonomous sailing
Rome
Electrical problem solved, the cruise ship is headed for the port of Naples
PostEurop warns that from August 29, shipments of goods to the USA could be limited or suspended
Brussels
Last month, Trump eliminated tariff exemptions for low-cost goods.
Chinese oil company OOIL sees growth in its half-year financial results.
Hong Kong
In the first six months of this year, revenues increased by +5.0%
Premier Alliance to split Mediterranean Pendulum 2 service next month
Seoul/Singapore/Keelung
Investment firm CVC Capital Partners exits Boluda Maritime Terminals and TTI Algeciras
Schiphol
The two terminal companies manage a total of nine Spanish port terminals
ZIM's quarterly economic and operating performance declines
ZIM's quarterly economic and operating performance declines
Haifa
In the period April-June the average value of freight rates fell by -11.6%
Interferry's Entry/Exit System risks delaying ferry operations at European ports.
Victoria
The system will come into force on October 12th
DFDS closes second quarter with a loss
Copenhagen
In the period April-June 2025 the fleet transported 10.6 million linear meters of rolling stock (-0.4%)
Ammonia and methanol are ready to decarbonize shipping, but some obstacles to their use must be removed.
New record quarterly results for the American cruise group Viking
New record quarterly results for the American cruise group Viking
Los Angeles
The April-June period closed with a net profit of 439.2 million dollars (+182.2%)
Container traffic in the port of Barcelona grew by 1.8% last month.
Barcelona
202,321 TEUs handled at loading and unloading (+10.4%) and 142,492 TEUs in transit (-8.3%)
In the second quarter of 2025, freight traffic in the Port of Hamburg grew by +4%
In the second quarter of 2025, freight traffic in the Port of Hamburg grew by +4%
Hamburg
Sharp increase in transshipment container volumes (+26%)
Norway's Xeneta has bought Denmark's eeSea
Oslo
Both companies provide data and information for the optimization of containerized maritime transport
In the April-June quarter, freight traffic in Tunisian ports decreased by -3.8%
La Goulette
In the first six months of 2025, 13.8 million tonnes were handled (-3.2%)
Port of Koper sets new quarterly records for containers and rolling stock
Ljubljana
In the period April-June, 5.6 million tons of goods were moved (-4.1%)
Port of Los Angeles hits record monthly container traffic
Los Angeles
Over one million TEUs were handled in July (+8.5%)
Hapag-Lloyd reports second quarter increases of +2.0% in revenues and +12.4% in containers transported by the fleet
Hapag-Lloyd reports second quarter increases of +2.0% in revenues and +12.4% in containers transported by the fleet
Hamburg
Net profit fell by -39.4%
Evergreen reports an 18.7% drop in quarterly revenues
Taipei
The April-June period closed with a net profit decrease of -62.9%
South Korean company HMM's revenues fell by 1.5% in the second quarter.
Seoul
Trump announces rejection of IMO's shipping decarbonization program
Washington
The proposed framework - it is denounced - is in effect a global carbon tax that affects Americans and is imposed by an irresponsible United Nations organization.
Taiwanese companies Yang Ming and Wan Hai Lines reported negative results in the second quarter.
Taiwanese companies Yang Ming and Wan Hai Lines reported negative results in the second quarter.
Keelung/Taipei
In the period April-June, revenues decreased by -26.5% and -8.7% respectively
The first shipment of Syrian oil in 14 years arrives at the port of Trieste.
London
Part of the cargo - S&P Global Commodity Insights reports - was unloaded at the Sardinian terminal of Sarroch
In August, freight traffic in the port of Taranto grew by +20.3%
Taranto
The ferry "Drea" was also rejected by the Apulian port, where however it is temporarily stopped
Container traffic at the Port of Los Angeles remained stable in August.
Los Angeles
Volumes expected to decline in the remainder of 2025
Meeting between the port authorities of Jacksonville and Livorno
Livorno
Among the objectives, to start one or more direct services between the two ports
Italian State Railways and ENAC sign an agreement for the use of drones in infrastructure monitoring.
Rome
They will also be used to fly over sections of the railway and road network that would otherwise be difficult to monitor.
A.SPE.DO, the port of La Spezia is essential to ensuring employment, development, and a future for the local economy.
La Spezia
Landolfi: We cannot afford to underestimate its value.
The MIT meets with the heads of the Italian AdSPs
Rome
Meeting on the government's strategic vision for the sector and port reform
Yang Ming orders Hanwha Ocean Co. to build seven 15,880 TEU container ships
Keelung
They will be delivered between 2028 and 2029
Over 40 expressions of interest have been received for the development of the Ukrainian port of Chornomorsk.
Kiev
Today the first meeting of the tender commission
The first commercial ship is expected at the public dock in Largo Trattaroli in Ravenna.
Ravenna
The car carrier "AICC Huanghu" is coming soon
Assiterminal's Terminal Road Show is starting
Genoa
Cognolato: We want to strengthen our ties with local communities and territories.
Container traffic at the Port of Long Beach decreased by 1.3% last month.
Long Beach
Empty containers are increasing. Full containers are decreasing.
Assoporti, the Italian ports' cruise offerings presented at the Seatrade Europe fair.
Hamburg
Giampieri: We are leaders in the Mediterranean area and in Europe
Commander Claudio Tomei, USCLAC president from 2012 to 2024, has passed away.
Viareggio
His strong commitment to improving the working conditions of Italian seafarers
In the first quarter of 2025, cargo traffic in Greek ports grew by +1.4%
Piraeus
Passengers down by -1.1%
HD Hyundai Samho Orders Four New Container Ships
Seoul
Order worth approximately 468 million dollars
Trieste: Fraudulent bankruptcy in the shipbuilding sector
Trieste
Investigation into a company based in Palermo
Container traffic in the port of Hong Kong fell by 7.4% in August.
Hong Kong
In the first eight months of 2025 the decline was -3.8%
Container traffic at the port of Singapore continued to decline in August
Singapore
Total volume of goods increased by +1.1%
BigLift Shipping and CY Shipping order two additional heavy lift vessels
Amsterdam
Order placed at Chinese shipyard Jing Jiang Nanyang Shipbuilding Co.
The Charthage ferry was placed under administrative detention in the port of Genoa
Genoa
A Coast Guard inspection found numerous deficiencies
Disney Cruise Line's largest ship's debut delayed by three months
Lake Buena Vista
Construction delays force the maiden voyage to be postponed until March 10th.
Shell to supply liquefied biomethane to Hapag-Lloyd containerships
Hamburg
Agreement effective immediately
Andrea Zoratti has been appointed general manager of Hub Telematica
Genoa
The company is controlled by Assagenti and Spediporto
Jotun and Messina sign agreement to improve the environmental and commercial performance of ships.
Genoa
The "Jolly Rosa" vessel will use the Hull Skating Solutions solution
PSA Genova Pra' announces the hiring of 25 people dedicated to container handling.
Genoa
Ferrari: International markets have changed profoundly
CMA CGM will not apply surcharges for new US taxes on Chinese vessels and Chinese services
Marseille
The rates announced by the USTR in April will apply from October 14th.
South Korean HJ Shipbuilding wins orders for four 8,850 TEU containerships
Busan
Orders with a total value of approximately 461 million dollars
Conference: "Waiting and Delays in Road Transport: Logistics in Check"
Genoa
Organized by Trasportounito, it will be held on September 26th in Genoa
GNV has inaugurated a new office in Barcelona
Barcelona
The company currently has 52 employees throughout Spain.
Port of Trieste: EU funding for two new projects
Trieste
Resources with a total value of 1.7 million euros
Filt Cgil, the Flotilla incident is serious. Dockworkers are ready to mobilize.
Rome
Union announces action if aid is not allowed to reach Gaza
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
- alphabetical order
- country
- geographical areas
In the first eight months of 2025, container traffic in the port of Gioia Tauro grew by +10.6%
Gioia Tauro
2,912,943 TEUs were handled
Stena Line to buy Latvian port operator Terrabalt
Gothenburg
It handles rolling stock, bulk cargo, and general cargo traffic in the port of Liepaja.
Meyer Turku begins construction of Royal Caribbean's fourth "Icon"-class cruise ship
Miami/Turku
It will be delivered in 2027
More than one in ten maritime shipments has shortages
Washington
This is what a report by the World Shipping Council has revealed, highlighting the safety risks
Last July, traffic in the port of Ravenna increased by +3.8%
Ravenna
In the first seven months of 2025, growth was +5.4%
In the first quarter of 2025, freight traffic in Belgian ports fell by -3.2%.
Brussels
Landings down 1.3% and embarkations down 5.4%
Product tanker High Fidelity rescues 38 migrants on a drifting dinghy
Rome
Intervention in the south of the island of Crete
GES and RINA sign agreement to develop a prototype of a new hydrogen battery
Rovereto/Genoa
PSA's second phase of container terminal at Mumbai Port inaugurated
Singapore
Annual traffic capacity will increase to 4.8 million TEUs
The conference "EU ETS - Perspectives and Opportunities for Decarbonization in the Maritime Sector" will be held in Palermo.
Rome
It will be held on September 18th and 19th
Fincantieri and PGZ sign an agreement to support the modernization of the Polish Navy
Trieste
The third LSS section for Chantiers de l'Atlantique was launched in Castellammare di Stabia.
In the US, funding for wind energy development projects in ports is being cut.
Washington
Resources worth $679 million will be reallocated for port infrastructure upgrades
From January 1st, Kombiverkehr will operate the PKV intermodal terminal in the port of Duisburg.
Frankfurt am Main
It has a traffic capacity of approximately 200 thousand intermodal units per year.
Wallenius Marine and ABB form Overseas joint venture
Stockholm
The aim is to accelerate the launch of the platform of the same name for improving fleet performance.
DHL eCommerce has acquired a minority stake in Saudi Arabia's AJEX Logistics Services.
Bonn/Riyadh
The Middle Eastern company has two thousand employees
The Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport has asked the Region to agree on the appointment of Bagalà as president of the Sardinian Port Authority.
Rome
He is currently the extraordinary commissioner of the same body
CMPort's port terminals handled record container traffic in the second quarter
Hong Kong
In the first six months of 2025 the total was 78.8 million TEUs (+4.3%)
Confitarma approves the decree on advanced training for tanker seafarers.
Rome
Applause to the General Command of the Port Authority Corps
Quarterly freight traffic in Moroccan ports increases
Tangier/Casablanca
In Tanger Med the growth was +17%
The board of directors of the Genoa-based Ente Bacini has been renewed.
Genoa
President Alessandro Arvigo and CEO Maurizio Anselmo
In the second quarter, sales of dry containers produced by CIMC fell by -33%.
Hong Kong
Reefer boats increase by 57%
The Grimaldi Group has taken delivery of the Grande Shanghai
Naples
It will be used for the transport of vehicles between East Asia and Northern Europe
Chinese automaker FAW ships components to Europe by train
Changchun
Transit time reduced to 18 days compared to 45 days for maritime transport
The ART urges to verify that the investment plan and the related amortization period are consistent with the duration of the port concessions.
Turin
Opinions regarding the concession extensions requested by the Neapolitan companies So.Te.Co. and Co.Na.Te.Co.
The assets and fleet of the Spanish Armas Trasmediterránea will be sold to Baleària and DFDS
Las Palmas/Dénia/Copenhagen
Two agreements worth €215 million and €40 million respectively have been signed.
Italian State Railways (FS), investing €70 million to install the ERTMS system.
Rome
Work has been completed on 382 Trenitalia trains, while the retrofitting of 60 locomotives from Mercitalia Rail, an FS Logistix company, is underway.
MPC Container Ships' quarterly revenue returns to growth
The second quarter of 2025 was closed with a net profit of 78.1 million dollars (+20.5%)
Plans to build two container customs areas north and south of the Suez Canal
Cairo
Fourteen of the 48 abandoned shipwrecks in Catania port have been removed.
Catania
The activity will be replicated in the port of Augusta
The Regional Administrative Court (TAR) has confirmed the validity of the tender for the new Ravano Terminal in the port of La Spezia.
La Spezia
DP World's port terminals handled record quarterly container traffic
Dubai
Revenues grew by 22.2% in the first half of 2025
In the quarter April-June the volume of rolling stock transported by Höegh Autoliners increased by +9.0%
Oslo
Sharp increase (+46.6%) of vehicles from Asia
South Korea's HD Korea Shipbuilding & Offshore Engineering acquires Vietnam's Doosan Enerbility
Seongnam
It manages an industrial area with its own port facility
Container traffic in the port of Algeciras grew by 6.6% in July
Algeciras
In the first seven months of 2025, a decrease of -2.9% was recorded
In July, the port of Valencia handled 488,000 containers (+6.7%)
Valencia
Increase driven by growth in empty containers
Salvini has appointed Annalisa Tardino as extraordinary commissioner of the Western Sicilian Sea Port Authority.
Rome/Palermo
The President of the Sicilian Region announces the appeal against the provision
The materials dredged in the ports of La Spezia and Carrara will be used for the construction of the new breakwater in Genoa.
Genoa/La Spezia
Agreement between the two Ligurian Port System Authorities
X-Press Feeders denounces authorities' failure to acknowledge responsibility in the X-Press Pearl accident
Singapore
According to the company, the Supreme Court ruling ignores international maritime law
Cargo traffic in Russian ports remained stable in July
St. Petersburg
In the first seven months of 2025, loads decreased by -4.6%
Container traffic in the port of Hong Kong decreased by -6.5% in July
Hong Kong
A decline of -3.7% was recorded in the first seven months of 2025
In July, the Port of Singapore set a new all-time record for monthly container traffic with 3.9 million TEUs.
Singapore
In terms of weight, containerized cargo decreased by -3.6%
Compensation to be paid by the Civitavecchia Port Authority in the Fincosit case has been set at €1.5 million.
Civitavecchia
Latrofa: The ruling allows the release of set-aside sums that have frozen the budget for years.
Germany's HHLA posts record quarterly revenue
Hamburg
In the second quarter, the group's port terminals handled 3.2 million containers (+7.9%)
In the first half of 2025, CK Hutchison's port terminals handled 44 million containers (+4.0%)
Hong Kong
In the quarter April-June the Wallenius Wilhelmsen fleet transported 14.8 million cubic meters of rolling stock (-0.5%)
Lysaker
Revenues down by -0.7%
In the second quarter, Montenegro's ports handled 670 thousand tons of goods (+0.6%)
Podgorica
Volumes with Italy amounted to 154 thousand tons (+53.1%)
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
Conference: "Waiting and Delays in Road Transport: Logistics in Check"
Genoa
Organized by Trasportounito, it will be held on September 26th in Genoa
The conference "EU ETS - Perspectives and Opportunities for Decarbonization in the Maritime Sector" will be held in Palermo.
Rome
It will be held on September 18th and 19th
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Korean Firms Reassess U.S. Investments After Mass Immigration Raid
(The Korea Bizwire)
Russia's infrastructure development plan aims to build 17 marine terminals by 2036
(Interfax)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Intervento del presidente Tomaso Cognolato
Roma, 19 giugno 2025
››› File
With the arrival of the first container ship, the testing of operational procedures at the Rijeka Gateway begins.
The Hague
The first commercial ship is expected on September 12th
A proposal to bring the port of Taranto back onto global container routes? Start a discussion table.
Taranto
Meeting on the status of freight traffic
Port of Ancona: Tender for demolition of fire-damaged Tubimar warehouses
Ancona
The expected duration of the works is four and a half months
Merger of the German MACS and Hugo Stinnes, both active in the MPP vessel segment
Hamburg/Rostock
Stinnes headquarters in Rostock to close by December 31
In the second quarter, freight traffic in Albanian ports grew by +2.9%
Tirana
There were 331 thousand passengers (+13.6%)
A.SPE.DO, operationalizing the Smart Terminal to increase the competitiveness of the port of La Spezia.
La Spezia
ING loans to Premuda for over 100 million dollars
Milan
Funds for the management buyout and the purchase of two product tankers
Sallaum Lines has taken delivery of the first of six Ocean-class dual-fuel PCTCs
Rotterdam
The ship was completed four months ahead of schedule
First meeting of the new Management Committee of the Western Ligurian Sea Port Authority
Genoa
Several measures approved, including those for CULMV and CULP staff
Euroports to operate a new liquid bulk terminal in the French port of Port-La Nouvelle
Beveren-Kruibeke-Zwijndrecht
It is expected to become operational in 2026
In the second quarter, freight traffic in the port of Ravenna increased by +2.6%
Ravenna
Growth of 0.6% was recorded in June. An increase of 4.8% is expected in July.
OsserMare presents five reports on the marine economy
Rome
They focus on a specific sector supply chain or aspect of it
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