testata inforMARE
Cerca
19 September 2025 - Year XXIX
Independent journal on economy and transport policy
03:36 GMT+2
LinnkedInTwitterFacebook
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics

LA POLITIQUE PORTUAIRE FRANCAISE

Retour au sommaire

PREMIERE PARTIE

LES OBJECTIFS ET LES MOYENS DE L’ETAT
EN MATIERE PORTUAIRE

Selon les 'poques, les enjeux strat'giques et 'conomiques ont conduit l’Etat ' s’engager plus ou moins activement dans l’'quipement et la gestion des ports maritimes.

Le Havre est ainsi fond' par Fran'ois Ier en 1517 ' la fois comme base navale et comme port de commerce. Plus tard, Richelieu contribue ' cr'er une puissante flotte de guerre et de commerce. De nombreux ports sont fond's ou d'velopp's sous Colbert, secr'taire d’Etat ' la marine, en vue de d'fendre les c'tes : Bayonne, Bordeaux, Brest, Calais, Cherbourg, Le Havre, Nantes, Rochefort et surtout Dunkerque, qui fait l’objet des travaux les plus consid'rables. Les ports rel'vent alors des villes et des corporations, hormis la signalisation et l’entretien des profondeurs d’eau. C’est aussi sur la fonction militaire des ports que le premier Empire se concentre, en favorisant Boulogne, Brest, Dieppe, Dunkerque, Le Havre, et surtout Anvers, dont l’essor date de cette 'poque, ainsi que Cherbourg.

Le dix-neuvi'me si'cle repr'sente un tournant dans l’histoire portuaire, avec le d'veloppement propre des ports de commerce. La r'volution introduite par la navigation ' vapeur, le chemin de fer (ligne Paris-le Havre ouverte en 1847, Paris-Dunkerque en 1848) et l’ouverture du canal de Suez en 1869 puis celle du canal de Panama en 1914, permettent un d'veloppement consid'rable du trafic maritime. D’importants travaux sont entrepris : construction du bassin Napol'on ' Marseille, am'nagement des ports de Saint Nazaire et de Donges et endiguement de la Seine. Signe d’un int'r't certain pour les ports, la charge des travaux portuaires est attribu'e ' l’Etat par la Restauration. Pourtant, le programme de travaux publics du ministre des travaux publics, Charles de Freycinet, approuv' en 1878, ne comporte encore qu’un volet maritime restreint. De m'me, le programme Baudin, du nom du ministre des travaux publics, adopt' en 1903, est plut't ax' sur les voies navigables. De sorte qu’un important retard dans l’'quipement portuaire est accumul', qui conduit l’Etat, dans les ann'es 1900, ' autoriser les chambres de commerce ' intervenir sur le domaine public maritime pour y construire les 'quipements n'cessaires.

Au cours de la premi're moiti' du vingti'me si'cle, le trafic des ports progresse gr'ce aux 'changes avec les colonies, profitant principalement ' Marseille, Nantes et Bordeaux, d’une part, ainsi qu’' d’importantes dispositions protectionnistes, qui p'nalisent les marchandises d'barqu'es dans un port 'tranger, d’autre part. Deux ports, Bordeaux et Le Havre, se voient accorder un statut d’autonomie en 1924.

Apr's la seconde guerre mondiale, au fur et ' mesure de la d'colonisation et de la lib'ralisation du commerce international, de nouveaux courants d’'changes apparaissent, avec les Etats Unis puis avec le sud-est asiatique, facilit's par des navires sp'cialis's de tr's gros tonnage.

Pour faire face ' la n'cessit' - pr'vue par le V'me plan - d’'quiper les ports en cons'quence, six ports fran'ais de m'tropole se voient conf'rer un statut d’autonomie en 1965. Le l'gislateur de 1965 vise ' concentrer l’effort d’'quipement de l’Etat sur les principaux ports, ' constituer des unit's de gestion autonomes et ' coordonner et animer efficacement ces 'tablissements au niveau central. L’accroissement de l’intervention de l’Etat de 50 % jusqu’' 60 ou 80 % des principales d'penses d’investissement devait se traduire par une r'duction des droits de port ' la charge des usagers et donc par une am'lioration de la situation concurrentielle des ports.

Cette loi d’autonomie permit effectivement une forte croissance des investissements au cours de la p'riode 1965-1975 (cf. graphique en annexe n' 3). Les plus lourds de ces investissements ont 't' consacr's ' l’extension de leur capacit' et ' la cr'ation de p'les industriels situ's directement en bordure des quais, comme Fos ' Marseille, le port Ouest ' Dunkerque, ou encore Le Verdon ' Bordeaux, d'cid' en 1976. C’est aussi en 1972 que commencent les travaux du terminal p'trolier d’Antifer au Havre.

Durant la d'cennie suivante, sous l’effet de la crise p'troli're, qui arr'te la course au gigantisme des navires p'troliers, le rythme des grands am'nagements portuaires a diminu', ' l’exception de la cr'ation du site de Montoir ' Nantes-Saint-Nazaire en 1980.

Au cours des ann'es quatre-vingt-dix, hormis les apports partiels des lois de 1992 et 1994 sur la manutention et le domaine portuaires, l’Etat et les responsables politiques fran'ais ne se sont gu're int'ress's aux adaptations n'cessaires ' une meilleure comp'titivit' des ports.

Le volet maritime de la politique des transports a, de fait, rarement 't' une priorit' 'conomique en France, malgr' un littoral m'tropolitain de 4 500 kilom'tres qui lui conf're une vocation maritime naturelle, mais explique aussi la multiplicit' des ports qui rend n'cessaire mais d'licat tout arbitrage national.

I. - LES EVOLUTIONS RECENTES DE L’ACTIVITE PORTUAIRE ET LES OBJECTIFS DE LA POLITIQUE DE L’ETAT

Dans le nouveau contexte de l’activit' portuaire, l'Etat n’a pas su d'finir les objectifs de sa politique. Cette situation s’est traduite, au cours des ann'es quatre-vingt dix, par des r'formes juridiques parcellaires et des choix financiers peu efficaces.

A. - LA nouvelle donne de l’activit' portuaire

1' Les 'volutions 'conomiques et technologiques

Depuis la loi de 1965 sur l’autonomie portuaire, les conditions de l’'conomie maritime ont chang', dans un contexte g'n'ral d’accroissement des 'changes et, ' la suite des chocs p'troliers, de r'duction des ambitions industrielles inscrites dans les V'me et VI'mes plans et envisag'es notamment ' Fos et Dunkerque.

Le trafic trait' par les entreprises fran'aises de transport maritime s’est fortement r'duit, du fait de l’effacement des grandes compagnies (Compagnie G'n'rale Maritime, Delmas-Vieljeux). Il s’est restreint aux trafics ' r'serv's ' : DOM-TOM, Corse et, dans une certaine mesure, transmanche. Entre 1980 et 1996, le tonnage transport' par la flotte fran'aise est pass' du neuvi'me au vingt-quatri'me rang mondial. Dans ces conditions, les ports fran'ais d'pendent largement des choix effectu's par les armements 'trangers.

La concentration des compagnies maritimes en m'ga-alliances est la principale caract'ristique du transport maritime depuis les ann'es 1980. Il s’agit en fait du deuxi'me temps de la ' r'volution du conteneur ', qui remonte quant ' elle aux ann'es 1970. L’'mergence de nouveaux armateurs asiatiques a cr'' un march', en forte croissance certes, mais o' la surcapacit' permanente a incit' au regroupement des op'rateurs.

Aujourd’hui, sur les vingt premiers armements mondiaux, dix sont asiatiques, huit europ'ens, dont un seul fran'ais, et deux sont am'ricains. Ils assurent ' eux seuls 45 % de la capacit' mondiale de transport. Dans un contexte de forte concurrence, les grands armements se sont lanc's dans une politique de rationalisation, de recherche d’'conomies d’'chelle sur les navires, et de pression sur les autorit's portuaires. Les cons'quences sont de plusieurs ordres.

w La taille des navires s’est accrue. Alors qu’en 1985, les grands armements poss'daient des bateaux de 3 000 conteneurs ' 'quivalent vingt pieds ' (EVP) environ, les b'timents actuels dits ' post-panamax ' (cf. lexique) ont plus de 4 000 EVP. La cinqui'me g'n'ration de porte-conteneurs correspond ' des navires de 6 000 EVP.

w Des lignes ' tour du monde ' ont 't' cr''es pour rationaliser les d'placements des navires, dont le co't d’immobilisation ou de transit devient de plus en plus 'lev'. Elles supposent de tr's fortes contraintes de qualit' du service portuaire (temps, fiabilit', s'curit') pour 'viter que les temps morts se r'percutent sur l’ensemble des escales.

w Le niveau des co'ts d’investissement dans les navires contraint les compagnies ' s’allier pour partager les risques commerciaux et maritimes, ainsi que pour rechercher des positions dominantes sur les principaux march's, face ' des chargeurs qui eux aussi se concentrent. L’objectif est double : il s’agit de peser tant sur les co'ts portuaires que sur le taux des frets maritimes, en garantissant l’apport d’un niveau significatif de trafic.

w La cons'quence de ces 'volutions sur les ports est directe. Chaque alliance tend ' regrouper les flux d’une zone, europ'enne par exemple, dans un nombre limit' de ports, en r'duisant les escales et en concentrant leur logistique terrestre, de fa'on ' accro'tre la comp'titivit' de la cha'ne de transport. Ces ports principaux sont baptis's ' hubs ' par r'f'rence ' une pratique d'j' ancienne du trafic a'rien. Les alliances y concentrent leur activit', avant que le trafic soit ensuite 'clat' par syst'me de cabotage (feedering) dans les ports secondaires. Chaque alliance cherche ' disposer de son ou de ses hubs propres, de fa'on ' 'tablir une position dominante vis-'-vis des acteurs portuaires. Cette 'volution explique l’apparition de ports de transbordement tels qu’Algesiras et Gioia Tauro en M'diterran'e.

w De nouveaux acteurs portuaires sont d's lors apparus : les acteurs priv's - plac's traditionnellement dans les ports autonomes dans une relation de forte d'pendance de l’'tablissement public portuaire - interviennent davantage par des prises de participation dans l’investissement, par une gestion effective de la manutention ou dans la gestion des zones industrielles. Les logisticiens ont un r'le nouveau, et qui n’est pas exclusivement portuaire, comme celui des manutentionnaires ' ancien style '. Les grands ports europ'ens ont connu une expansion tr's rapide de l’implantation des activit's de distribution : Rotterdam propose un ensemble de plates-formes de distribution, ' Distripark ', de plus de 270 hectares ; ' Anvers sont implant's les groupes Katoen Natie (plus de 100 hectares d’entrep'ts couverts), Hessenatie et Noord Natie. Or, par leurs d'cisions ou leur refus d’implantation, ces groupes peuvent avoir un effet important sur l’activit' d’un port ou sur son d'clin.

w La standardisation des produits transport's accro't et facilite la tendance ' la concentration des armateurs : les marchandises diverses sont de plus en plus conteneuris'es, comme le montrent la progression des cinq grands ports du nord-ouest europ'en et celle du nombre de conteneurs trait's dans les ports.

Evolution de la part des conteneurs dans le trafic cumul'
des ports de Hambourg, Br'me, Anvers, Rotterdam et du Havre

 

1980

1985

1990

1995

sur march. diverses

40 %

49 %

60 %

69 %

sur trafic total

8 %

13 %

18 %

24 %

Source : Evaluation socio-'conomique du projet ' port 2000 '.

Nombre de conteneurs trait's dans les m'mes ports (en millions d’EVP)

 

1980

1985

1990

1995

Monde

36

58

95

142

Europe

11

17

23

33

Source : Ocean Shipping Consultant, cit' dans l’'valuation socio-'conomique du projet ' port 2000 '.

En outre, les flux maritimes ont 'volu'. Longtemps domin's par les 'changes entre les 'conomies europ'ennes et nord-am'ricaines, les flux - notamment conteneuris's - se dirigent surtout vers la zone Asie-Pacifique ou en proviennent.

Le trafic des ports fran'ais doit 'tre replac' dans ce contexte mondial. Si Hong-Kong, Singapour et Kaohsiung (Ta'wan) sont les trois premiers ports ' conteneurs au monde, le premier port europ'en est Rotterdam, en quatri'me position, tandis que Le Havre se situe ' la trente-quatri'me place mondiale et Marseille ' la soixante-cinqui'me.

w Il d'coule aussi de ces 'volutions que, m'me lorsque les frais d’escale (droits de port + pilotage + remorquage + lamanage) d’un port sont moins 'lev's, comme c’est le cas du Havre vis-'-vis de Rotterdam, les d'penses rapport'es aux conteneurs charg's et/ou d'charg's sont en revanche deux fois sup'rieures au Havre, compte tenu de la faiblesse du trafic. La fr'quence des escales et l’importance des chargements sont devenues un facteur majeur de comp'titivit'.

2' L’ouverture europ'enne

La politique portuaire est directement concern'e par la politique de la concurrence et la politique des transports d'finies au niveau de l’Union europ'enne. Ces deux politiques ont d’ailleurs fait l’objet du ' livre vert relatif aux ports et aux infrastructures maritimes ' pr'sent' par la commission europ'enne en d'cembre 1997. La commission y ' juge important de promouvoir le secteur portuaire par un certain nombre de mesures visant ' am'liorer ses performances globales. Ces actions ont notamment pour but d’am'liorer l’efficacit' des ports, de lever les obstacles qui entravent les 'changes et d’encourager l’am'lioration des ports et des infrastructures portuaires '.

a) La politique communautaire de concurrence

Selon la Commission europ'enne : ' la disparition progressive des hinterlands nationaux captifs signifie que les d'cisions concernant la tarification, l’am'nagement et le financement d’un port particulier peuvent avoir des cons'quences d'terminantes sur les ports voisins ' l’'chelle nationale et internationale. D’o' l’int'r't et l’opportunit' d’une approche mieux coordonn'e de l’am'nagement portuaire au niveau paneurop'en qui permettrait, entre autres, de s’assurer que les ports rivalisent sur des bases commerciales saines '. (7)

Les ports fran'ais peuvent 'tre confront's ' deux types d’interventions de la commission. Une premi're intervention porte sur le r'le des professions r'glement'es et des professions ' privil'ges, en particulier la manutention portuaire. Une seconde concerne l’encadrement des ' aides d’Etat ' qui, dans le domaine portuaire, proviennent aussi bien de l’Etat central que des 'tablissements publics portuaires (ports autonomes et chambres de commerce et d’industrie concessionnaires de ports d’int'r't national) ou des collectivit's territoriales.

A cet 'gard, le syst'me portuaire fran'ais est marqu' par une certaine volont' d’organisation rationnelle et de transparence ainsi que par des pratiques administratives de bonne gestion et de contr'le, qui imposent notamment aux gestionnaires portuaires dot's de la personnalit' morale (ports autonomes, concessionnaires de ports d’int'r't national) de produire des comptes et de les publier, tout en accueillant en leur sein des administrateurs qui sont des usagers portuaires.

A l’inverse, l’organisation des ports nord-europ'ens confie traditionnellement la gestion des activit's portuaires ' une r'gie municipale (cf. encadr' ci-dessous sur les r'gimes d’administration des ports en Europe). Sans comptes annuels publi's ind'pendamment de ceux de la commune, g'r'e uniquement par les 'lus locaux, la r'gie constitue une forme de gestion particuli'rement opaque, qui ne permet que difficilement d’identifier les aides publiques en mati're portuaire. Cette situation place donc les ports fran'ais dans une position plus expos'e puisque plus transparente.

S’agissant des ports fran'ais, les principaux risques de concurrence d'loyale sont doubles.

Ils affectent, d’une part, les relations commerciales avec les op'rateurs portuaires, par le biais des d'cisions tarifaires. Les distorsions peuvent concerner les droits de port, lorsque des ristournes b'n'ficient ' certains op'rateurs plus qu’' d’autres, les tarifs d’outillage lorsqu’ils privil'gient certains manutentionnaires, ainsi que les conditions d’utilisation des installations portuaires, voire l’acc's ' celles-ci. Ainsi, Irish Ferries, qui souhaitait implanter ' Roscoff une desserte transmanche, n’avait pu trouver un accord avec la chambre de commerce et d’industrie de Morlaix, concessionnaire du port de Roscoff et actionnaire minoritaire (' hauteur de 5,74 %) de la soci't' Bretagne-Angleterre-Irlande (d'nomm'e ' BAI ' ou ' Britanny Ferries '), repr'sentant 70 % du trafic et 80 % des recettes du port en 1996. Devant cette situation, Irish Ferries d'cida de porter le contentieux devant la Commission europ'enne. Celle-ci a estim' que la chambre de commerce avait abus' de sa position dominante d’op'rateur du port de Roscoff puisqu’elle avait refus' d’autoriser l’acc's aux installations de ce port. N'anmoins, par la suite, un accord a 't' trouv' en mai 1995 entre la chambre de commerce et la compagnie, cette derni're ayant accept' de signer un contrat d’engagement sur cinq ans, d’apporter une garantie de recettes, de lever les poursuites et de prendre en charge certains travaux.

Les risques existent, d’autre part, lorsque des acteurs publics prennent en charge des investissements destin's ' des op'rateurs priv's. Cette pratique peut 'tre consid'r'e comme une distorsion de concurrence avec des op'rateurs portuaires d’autres zones europ'ennes.

En fait, comme l’expose le livre vert de la Commission europ'enne, ' par le pass', les ports 'taient plut't consid'r's comme des lieux privil'gi's d’'changes et des p'les de croissance pour le d'veloppement r'gional et national, et donc comme des prestataires de services d’int'r't 'conomique r'gional qui devaient 'tre fournis par le secteur public et essentiellement financ's par les contribuables. Aujourd’hui la tendance est, de plus en plus, de consid'rer les ports comme des entit's commerciales qui doivent r'cup'rer leurs co'ts aupr's des usagers b'n'ficiant directement de leurs infrastructures. '

L’impact des diff'rences de statuts juridiques entre ports europ'ens devrait faire l’objet d’un examen approfondi de la part des institutions de l’Union europ'enne, au moins autant que d’autres types de distorsion plus directement 'conomiques.

Comparaison des r'gimes d’administration des ports maritimes en Europe

(8)

Allemagne

La plupart des ports sont g'r's par les L'nder (Hambourg et Br'me) et/ou par les communes (L'beck, Kiel).

Belgique

Jusqu’ici, les ports d’Anvers, Gand et Ostende faisaient partie du patrimoine municipal et 'taient g'r's par les communes. Le port d’Anvers 'tait g'r' par une r'gie portuaire, dot'e de la personnalit' juridique. La r'gie communale g'rant le port de Gand 'tait en revanche d'pourvue de la personnalit' morale, mais autonome sur le plan comptable. Le port de Zeebrugge appartient ' l’Etat, mais son exploitation est conc'd'e ' une soci't' de droit priv'e contr'l'e par les pouvoirs publics, la MBZ. Elle 'tait d'tenue ' hauteur de 65 % par la r'gion flamande (qui a remplac' l’Etat ' la suite du processus de r'gionalisation) et ' hauteur de 31 % par la commune de Bruges. Une r'forme de f'vrier 1999 confie d'sormais la gestion de ces quatre ports ' une entreprise portuaire communale autonome dot'e de la personnalit' juridique.

Espagne

L’Etat a une comp'tence exclusive sur les ports d’int'r't g'n'ral. Ces ' ports de l’Etat ' sont g'r's par des 'tablissements publics dot's de la personnalit' morale et de ressources propres, eux-m'mes plac's sous le contr'le d’un 'tablissement public national, ' Puertos del Estado '.

Italie

Les ports de l’Etat sont 'galement g'r's par des 'tablissements publics dot's de la personnalit' morale et de l’autonomie financi're. Les op'rations portuaires sont en revanche transf'r'es ' des entreprises priv'es concessionnaires.

Pays-Bas

Les ports sont g'r's par les communes, soit directement, soit par un organisme municipal d'pourvu de la personnalit' juridique (cas de Rotterdam et d’Amsterdam). Les comptes de ce dernier sont cependant s'par's de ceux de la commune. L’'tablissement municipal loue les infrastructures ' des compagnies priv'es par des contrats de longue dur'e.

Royaume Uni

Certains ports, g'n'ralement petits (' l’exception de Portsmouth), sont d'tenus par les autorit's locales. Une centaine de ports sont g'r's, pour le compte de la collectivit' locale propri'taire, par des conseils autonomes. Enfin, d’autres ports sont des ports priv's, principalement d'tenus par Associated british Ports (ABP). Six d’entre eux 'taient g'r's par des conseils autonomes, avant d’'tre privatis's par le Ports Act de 1991.

b) La politique europ'enne des transports

La politique europ'enne des transports privil'gie la d'finition de grands corridors de fret, utilisant en particulier le fer et la voie d’eau, et desservant des ports consid'r's comme strat'giques ' l’'chelle de l’Union. Cette politique est notamment encourag'e par des Etats comme la Belgique, les Pays-Bas et l’Allemagne, qui y sont directement int'ress's.

Deux projets particuliers sont en cours. Il s’agit de la ligne ferroviaire sp'cialis'e dans le fret, la ' Betuwe ', entre Rotterdam et la Ruhr, et de la ligne ferroviaire ' Rhin d’acier ', entre la Ruhr et Anvers/Zeebrugge. Ces projets, consid'r's comme d’envergure europ'enne et financ's ' ce titre, prolongent les politiques de desserte mises en œuvre par les principaux ports de l’Europe du Nord-Ouest. Ces derni'res consistent ' organiser des trains-blocs de conteneurs, g'r's par des soci't's priv'es subventionn'es par les pouvoirs publics, qui desservent notamment Rotterdam ' partir des principales villes europ'ennes, y compris celles qui appartiennent traditionnellement ' l’hinterland d’un autre port : c’est le cas de Prague pour Hambourg, de Turin pour G'nes, ou de Lyon pour Marseille.

Les projets europ'ens de corridors de fret ne font qu’amplifier un mouvement d'j' en cours : la massification des transports, notamment ferroviaires, oriente les trafics vers les ports qui disposent d'j' d’une bonne infrastructure d’acc's. A l’inverse, les ports fran'ais, qui ne sont pas pris en compte dans les projets de corridors europ'ens, sont g'n's par les difficult's de contournement de la r'gion parisienne, ainsi que par l’absence de cha'nes logistiques efficaces et peu co'teuses.

De ce point de vue, la politique des transports, en France, a suivi le mouvement du trafic vers le nord : l’autoroute du nord, qui dessert Anvers et Rotterdam, a ainsi 't' achev'e bien avant celle qui dessert Le Havre ; la SNCF a mis en place des trains-blocs en direction de la Belgique, r'pondant en cela ' la demande des transporteurs fran'ais, alors que le trafic ne suffisait pas ' justifier un m'me service vers Le Havre et Marseille. Dans ces deux ports, seule l’initiative des 'tablissements portuaires a pu compenser l’absence des autres op'rateurs publics ou des logisticiens priv's.


(7) Source : livre vert relatif aux ports et aux infrastructures maritimes.

(8) Source : Etude de l'gislation compar'e, service des affaires europ'ennes du S'nat, 8 janvier 1998.

 

›››File
FROM THE HOME PAGE
Breakthrough in the exploratory tunnel of the Brenner Base Tunnel
Milan/Rome
At 64 kilometers, it will be the longest underground railway connection in the world.
Tender launched for privatization of Croatian shipyard 3. MAJ Rijeka 1905
Zagreb
The starting bid is 6.66 million euros.
To decarbonize, shipping should join forces with other hard-to-abate sectors
London
This is highlighted by a report by Accelleron which believes that a critical mass of demand is necessary to overcome a stalemate phase.
Shipping is still far from the target of 5-10% of fuel used coming from scalable, zero-emission sources by 2030
Copenhagen
The need to introduce incentives was underlined
COSCO Reassures Customers on Impact of New U.S. Tariffs on Chinese Vessels
Shanghai
We - the Chinese company assured - will maintain competitive freight rates and surcharges.
Spain's Boluda acquires Transfesa's intermodal rail freight services.
Valencia
The agreement also includes industrial services, railway maintenance and shunting activities and intermodal terminals.
Til (MSC Group) to become a shareholder in Turkey's Petkim container port
Til (MSC Group) to become a shareholder in Turkey's Petkim container port
Baku
Agreement with the Azerbaijani oil group SOCAR
German and Austrian trailer manufacturers challenge EU regulation to reduce truck environmental impact
Berlin/Brussels
They denounce that its application leads to an increase in traffic volumes and therefore emissions.
The Venice Marghera station has been equipped with a track compliant with European TEN-T standards
Venice
A 740-meter freight track has been opened.
World Shipping Council introduces Cargo Safety Program to prevent ship fires
Washington
It is based on artificial intelligence and traditional goods inspections
Rheinmetall to enter naval shipbuilding sector by acquiring Naval Vessels Lürssen
Bremen
Lürssen Group to focus on megayacht production
The British government is investing half a billion pounds to reduce shipping emissions.
London
Le Aziende informanoSponsored Article
ITS Costruttori, il corso di alta formazione per entrare nel mondo di Fincantieri
HMM signs new 10-year contract with Vale for iron ore transport
Seoul
It is worth around $310 million.
The Campania Port Authority reaches an agreement with UNIPORT and Assiterminal
Naples
The regional tax - highlights the port authority - risks undermining the competitiveness of ports
IAPH and WCO publish updated guidelines on cooperation between customs and port authorities
Tokyo/Brussels
Contributed by the World Shipping Council
ABB and Blykalla collaborate on nuclear marine propulsion
Stockholm
The agreement focuses on small modular fast reactors developed by the Swedish company
Saipem wins new offshore contract worth approximately $1.5 billion in Türkiye
Saipem wins new offshore contract worth approximately $1.5 billion in Türkiye
Milan
It is related to the third phase of the Sakarya gas field development project.
In the second quarter, freight traffic in the port of Civitavecchia grew by +5.7%
Civitavecchia
Record for cruise passengers this period
Uniport and Assiterminal oppose the additional fees demanded of port operators by the Campania Region.
Rome
Amount between 10% and 25% of the annual state fee
The first train from Belgium under the FS Logistix-Lineas agreement has arrived in Segrate.
Milan
Five return connections per week to Antwerp are scheduled
Modernization works are underway at the passenger terminal at the port of Igoumenitsa.
Naples
Grimaldi takes delivery of the PCTC "Grand Auckland"
Damage to submarine cables in the Red Sea
Portsmouth
According to the International Cable Protection Committee, the cause could be ship traffic
Dutch company Damen to build 24 naval vessels for British company Serco
Gorinchem/Amsterdam
Green light for a €270 million bridging loan to the shipbuilding company.
DP World to build and operate container terminal at Montreal's new Contrecœur port
Dubai/Montreal
It will become operational in 2030
Expansion work has begun at the Vienna South intermodal terminal.
Vienna
Annual traffic capacity expected to increase by 44%
In July, ship traffic in the Suez Canal increased by +0.8%
In July, freight traffic in the ports of Genoa and Savona-Vado decreased by -3.0%
Genoa
The decline was limited by increased oil traffic in the Vado harbor. Ferry traffic dropped 9.9%.
Trump nominates Laura DiBella as chair of the Federal Maritime Commission.
Washington
The nomination of Robert Harvey as commissioner of the federal agency has also been forwarded to the Senate.
Genoa's new dam: a modification has been approved to allow for completion of work by the end of 2027.
Genoa
Phase A and Phase B works will be carried out rather than sequentially
Assiterminal, simplify and standardize dredging procedures to restore the operational competitiveness of ports.
Taranto Recommends: The Regasification Plant Would Promote the Port's Revitalization
Taranto
Melucci: a lifeline for the entire port system and for our city's economic growth.
Cargo and cruise traffic in eastern Sicily ports is on the rise
Catania
In the container segment, an increase of +27.9% was recorded
FS Logistix and Lineas form joint venture to manage the Antwerp Mainhub Terminal
Antwerp
Rail services between Antwerp and Milan expected to increase
Attack on a product tanker in the Red Sea
Southampton
A missile fell near the ship which suffered no damage
Sea trials have been completed for the new GNV Virgo ro-pax vessel.
Genoa
It will be GNV's first liquefied natural gas ship
Companies inform
Accelleron and Geislinger: An Evolving Technical Collaboration
In the first half of the year, Singamas' container sales decreased by -10%.
Hong Kong
The average selling price dropped by -3.8%
COSCO Shipping Holdings Group's revenues fell by -3.4% in the second quarter of 2025.
COSCO Shipping Holdings Group's revenues fell by -3.4% in the second quarter of 2025.
Shanghai
Sharp decline in economic performance in the trans-Pacific and Asia-Europe markets
For Federlogistica, the bridge over the Strait of Messina will have the miraculous power to gradually eliminate a framework of social injustices.
For Federlogistica, the bridge over the Strait of Messina will have the miraculous power to gradually eliminate a framework of social injustices.
Genoa
Falteri: it can become the artery of an economic and social body that has been underdeveloped to date
SBB CFF FFS Cargo's half-year performance was negative.
Bern
The Swiss company announced a drop in volumes in both domestic and transit traffic.
COSCO Shipping Ports reports record quarterly revenue
Hong Kong
In the April-June period, net profit was 122.4 million dollars (+32.4%)
Cargo traffic at Chinese seaports hit a new record high in July
Cargo traffic at Chinese seaports hit a new record high in July
Beijing
Foreign traffic amounted to 427.6 million tonnes (+6.1%)
South Korea's HD Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. and HD Hyundai Mipo Co. to merge
Seoul
The completion of the operation is expected for next December 1st.
Filt Cgil, priority should be given to valorizing AdSP workers rather than assigning positions
Rome
The union denounces the failure to comply with the National Collective Labour Agreement
In the second quarter of this year, freight traffic in the port of Venice grew by +4.1%
Venice
There were 228 thousand cruise passengers (+12.8%)
COSCO Shipping International's revenues increased by 10.3% in the first half of the year.
Hong Kong
Net profit was HK$494.6 million (+26.0%)
G20 nations' merchandise trade showed modest growth in the second quarter
Geneva
The increase in trade in services was more pronounced
South Korea's HD Hyundai announces multibillion-dollar investment program to revitalize the U.S. shipbuilding industry.
South Korea's HD Hyundai announces multibillion-dollar investment program to revitalize the U.S. shipbuilding industry.
Seongnam
Agreements with the US investment firm Cerberus Capital and the Korea Development Bank
MSC World Europa cruise ship crashes off the coast of Ponza
Rome
The Coast Guard reports that the situation on board, where there are 8,585 people, is calm and under control.
MSC World Europa has resumed autonomous sailing
Rome
Electrical problem solved, the cruise ship is headed for the port of Naples
PostEurop warns that from August 29, shipments of goods to the USA could be limited or suspended
Brussels
Last month, Trump eliminated tariff exemptions for low-cost goods.
Chinese oil company OOIL sees growth in its half-year financial results.
Hong Kong
In the first six months of this year, revenues increased by +5.0%
Premier Alliance to split Mediterranean Pendulum 2 service next month
Seoul/Singapore/Keelung
Investment firm CVC Capital Partners exits Boluda Maritime Terminals and TTI Algeciras
Schiphol
The two terminal companies manage a total of nine Spanish port terminals
ZIM's quarterly economic and operating performance declines
ZIM's quarterly economic and operating performance declines
Haifa
In the period April-June the average value of freight rates fell by -11.6%
Interferry's Entry/Exit System risks delaying ferry operations at European ports.
Victoria
The system will come into force on October 12th
DFDS closes second quarter with a loss
Copenhagen
In the period April-June 2025 the fleet transported 10.6 million linear meters of rolling stock (-0.4%)
Ammonia and methanol are ready to decarbonize shipping, but some obstacles to their use must be removed.
New record quarterly results for the American cruise group Viking
New record quarterly results for the American cruise group Viking
Los Angeles
The April-June period closed with a net profit of 439.2 million dollars (+182.2%)
Container traffic in the port of Barcelona grew by 1.8% last month.
Barcelona
202,321 TEUs handled at loading and unloading (+10.4%) and 142,492 TEUs in transit (-8.3%)
In the second quarter of 2025, freight traffic in the Port of Hamburg grew by +4%
In the second quarter of 2025, freight traffic in the Port of Hamburg grew by +4%
Hamburg
Sharp increase in transshipment container volumes (+26%)
Norway's Xeneta has bought Denmark's eeSea
Oslo
Both companies provide data and information for the optimization of containerized maritime transport
In the April-June quarter, freight traffic in Tunisian ports decreased by -3.8%
La Goulette
In the first six months of 2025, 13.8 million tonnes were handled (-3.2%)
Port of Koper sets new quarterly records for containers and rolling stock
Ljubljana
In the period April-June, 5.6 million tons of goods were moved (-4.1%)
Port of Los Angeles hits record monthly container traffic
Los Angeles
Over one million TEUs were handled in July (+8.5%)
Hapag-Lloyd reports second quarter increases of +2.0% in revenues and +12.4% in containers transported by the fleet
Hapag-Lloyd reports second quarter increases of +2.0% in revenues and +12.4% in containers transported by the fleet
Hamburg
Net profit fell by -39.4%
Evergreen reports an 18.7% drop in quarterly revenues
Taipei
The April-June period closed with a net profit decrease of -62.9%
South Korean company HMM's revenues fell by 1.5% in the second quarter.
Seoul
Trump announces rejection of IMO's shipping decarbonization program
Washington
The proposed framework - it is denounced - is in effect a global carbon tax that affects Americans and is imposed by an irresponsible United Nations organization.
Taiwanese companies Yang Ming and Wan Hai Lines reported negative results in the second quarter.
Taiwanese companies Yang Ming and Wan Hai Lines reported negative results in the second quarter.
Keelung/Taipei
In the period April-June, revenues decreased by -26.5% and -8.7% respectively
The first shipment of Syrian oil in 14 years arrives at the port of Trieste.
London
Part of the cargo - S&P Global Commodity Insights reports - was unloaded at the Sardinian terminal of Sarroch
In August, freight traffic in the port of Taranto grew by +20.3%
Taranto
The ferry "Drea" was also rejected by the Apulian port, where however it is temporarily stopped
Container traffic at the Port of Los Angeles remained stable in August.
Los Angeles
Volumes expected to decline in the remainder of 2025
Meeting between the port authorities of Jacksonville and Livorno
Livorno
Among the objectives, to start one or more direct services between the two ports
Italian State Railways and ENAC sign an agreement for the use of drones in infrastructure monitoring.
Rome
They will also be used to fly over sections of the railway and road network that would otherwise be difficult to monitor.
A.SPE.DO, the port of La Spezia is essential to ensuring employment, development, and a future for the local economy.
La Spezia
Landolfi: We cannot afford to underestimate its value.
The MIT meets with the heads of the Italian AdSPs
Rome
Meeting on the government's strategic vision for the sector and port reform
Yang Ming orders Hanwha Ocean Co. to build seven 15,880 TEU container ships
Keelung
They will be delivered between 2028 and 2029
Over 40 expressions of interest have been received for the development of the Ukrainian port of Chornomorsk.
Kiev
Today the first meeting of the tender commission
The first commercial ship is expected at the public dock in Largo Trattaroli in Ravenna.
Ravenna
The car carrier "AICC Huanghu" is coming soon
Assiterminal's Terminal Road Show is starting
Genoa
Cognolato: We want to strengthen our ties with local communities and territories.
Container traffic at the Port of Long Beach decreased by 1.3% last month.
Long Beach
Empty containers are increasing. Full containers are decreasing.
Assoporti, the Italian ports' cruise offerings presented at the Seatrade Europe fair.
Hamburg
Giampieri: We are leaders in the Mediterranean area and in Europe
Commander Claudio Tomei, USCLAC president from 2012 to 2024, has passed away.
Viareggio
His strong commitment to improving the working conditions of Italian seafarers
In the first quarter of 2025, cargo traffic in Greek ports grew by +1.4%
Piraeus
Passengers down by -1.1%
HD Hyundai Samho Orders Four New Container Ships
Seoul
Order worth approximately 468 million dollars
Trieste: Fraudulent bankruptcy in the shipbuilding sector
Trieste
Investigation into a company based in Palermo
Container traffic in the port of Hong Kong fell by 7.4% in August.
Hong Kong
In the first eight months of 2025 the decline was -3.8%
Container traffic at the port of Singapore continued to decline in August
Singapore
Total volume of goods increased by +1.1%
BigLift Shipping and CY Shipping order two additional heavy lift vessels
Amsterdam
Order placed at Chinese shipyard Jing Jiang Nanyang Shipbuilding Co.
The Charthage ferry was placed under administrative detention in the port of Genoa
Genoa
A Coast Guard inspection found numerous deficiencies
Disney Cruise Line's largest ship's debut delayed by three months
Lake Buena Vista
Construction delays force the maiden voyage to be postponed until March 10th.
Shell to supply liquefied biomethane to Hapag-Lloyd containerships
Hamburg
Agreement effective immediately
Andrea Zoratti has been appointed general manager of Hub Telematica
Genoa
The company is controlled by Assagenti and Spediporto
Jotun and Messina sign agreement to improve the environmental and commercial performance of ships.
Genoa
The "Jolly Rosa" vessel will use the Hull Skating Solutions solution
PSA Genova Pra' announces the hiring of 25 people dedicated to container handling.
Genoa
Ferrari: International markets have changed profoundly
CMA CGM will not apply surcharges for new US taxes on Chinese vessels and Chinese services
Marseille
The rates announced by the USTR in April will apply from October 14th.
South Korean HJ Shipbuilding wins orders for four 8,850 TEU containerships
Busan
Orders with a total value of approximately 461 million dollars
Conference: "Waiting and Delays in Road Transport: Logistics in Check"
Genoa
Organized by Trasportounito, it will be held on September 26th in Genoa
GNV has inaugurated a new office in Barcelona
Barcelona
The company currently has 52 employees throughout Spain.
Port of Trieste: EU funding for two new projects
Trieste
Resources with a total value of 1.7 million euros
Filt Cgil, the Flotilla incident is serious. Dockworkers are ready to mobilize.
Rome
Union announces action if aid is not allowed to reach Gaza
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
- alphabetical order
- country
- geographical areas
In the first eight months of 2025, container traffic in the port of Gioia Tauro grew by +10.6%
Gioia Tauro
2,912,943 TEUs were handled
Stena Line to buy Latvian port operator Terrabalt
Gothenburg
It handles rolling stock, bulk cargo, and general cargo traffic in the port of Liepaja.
Meyer Turku begins construction of Royal Caribbean's fourth "Icon"-class cruise ship
Miami/Turku
It will be delivered in 2027
More than one in ten maritime shipments has shortages
Washington
This is what a report by the World Shipping Council has revealed, highlighting the safety risks
Last July, traffic in the port of Ravenna increased by +3.8%
Ravenna
In the first seven months of 2025, growth was +5.4%
In the first quarter of 2025, freight traffic in Belgian ports fell by -3.2%.
Brussels
Landings down 1.3% and embarkations down 5.4%
Product tanker High Fidelity rescues 38 migrants on a drifting dinghy
Rome
Intervention in the south of the island of Crete
GES and RINA sign agreement to develop a prototype of a new hydrogen battery
Rovereto/Genoa
PSA's second phase of container terminal at Mumbai Port inaugurated
Singapore
Annual traffic capacity will increase to 4.8 million TEUs
The conference "EU ETS - Perspectives and Opportunities for Decarbonization in the Maritime Sector" will be held in Palermo.
Rome
It will be held on September 18th and 19th
Fincantieri and PGZ sign an agreement to support the modernization of the Polish Navy
Trieste
The third LSS section for Chantiers de l'Atlantique was launched in Castellammare di Stabia.
In the US, funding for wind energy development projects in ports is being cut.
Washington
Resources worth $679 million will be reallocated for port infrastructure upgrades
From January 1st, Kombiverkehr will operate the PKV intermodal terminal in the port of Duisburg.
Frankfurt am Main
It has a traffic capacity of approximately 200 thousand intermodal units per year.
Wallenius Marine and ABB form Overseas joint venture
Stockholm
The aim is to accelerate the launch of the platform of the same name for improving fleet performance.
DHL eCommerce has acquired a minority stake in Saudi Arabia's AJEX Logistics Services.
Bonn/Riyadh
The Middle Eastern company has two thousand employees
The Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport has asked the Region to agree on the appointment of Bagalà as president of the Sardinian Port Authority.
Rome
He is currently the extraordinary commissioner of the same body
CMPort's port terminals handled record container traffic in the second quarter
Hong Kong
In the first six months of 2025 the total was 78.8 million TEUs (+4.3%)
Confitarma approves the decree on advanced training for tanker seafarers.
Rome
Applause to the General Command of the Port Authority Corps
Quarterly freight traffic in Moroccan ports increases
Tangier/Casablanca
In Tanger Med the growth was +17%
The board of directors of the Genoa-based Ente Bacini has been renewed.
Genoa
President Alessandro Arvigo and CEO Maurizio Anselmo
In the second quarter, sales of dry containers produced by CIMC fell by -33%.
Hong Kong
Reefer boats increase by 57%
The Grimaldi Group has taken delivery of the Grande Shanghai
Naples
It will be used for the transport of vehicles between East Asia and Northern Europe
Chinese automaker FAW ships components to Europe by train
Changchun
Transit time reduced to 18 days compared to 45 days for maritime transport
The ART urges to verify that the investment plan and the related amortization period are consistent with the duration of the port concessions.
Turin
Opinions regarding the concession extensions requested by the Neapolitan companies So.Te.Co. and Co.Na.Te.Co.
The assets and fleet of the Spanish Armas Trasmediterránea will be sold to Baleària and DFDS
Las Palmas/Dénia/Copenhagen
Two agreements worth €215 million and €40 million respectively have been signed.
Italian State Railways (FS), investing €70 million to install the ERTMS system.
Rome
Work has been completed on 382 Trenitalia trains, while the retrofitting of 60 locomotives from Mercitalia Rail, an FS Logistix company, is underway.
MPC Container Ships' quarterly revenue returns to growth
The second quarter of 2025 was closed with a net profit of 78.1 million dollars (+20.5%)
Plans to build two container customs areas north and south of the Suez Canal
Cairo
Fourteen of the 48 abandoned shipwrecks in Catania port have been removed.
Catania
The activity will be replicated in the port of Augusta
The Regional Administrative Court (TAR) has confirmed the validity of the tender for the new Ravano Terminal in the port of La Spezia.
La Spezia
DP World's port terminals handled record quarterly container traffic
Dubai
Revenues grew by 22.2% in the first half of 2025
In the quarter April-June the volume of rolling stock transported by Höegh Autoliners increased by +9.0%
Oslo
Sharp increase (+46.6%) of vehicles from Asia
South Korea's HD Korea Shipbuilding & Offshore Engineering acquires Vietnam's Doosan Enerbility
Seongnam
It manages an industrial area with its own port facility
Container traffic in the port of Algeciras grew by 6.6% in July
Algeciras
In the first seven months of 2025, a decrease of -2.9% was recorded
In July, the port of Valencia handled 488,000 containers (+6.7%)
Valencia
Increase driven by growth in empty containers
Salvini has appointed Annalisa Tardino as extraordinary commissioner of the Western Sicilian Sea Port Authority.
Rome/Palermo
The President of the Sicilian Region announces the appeal against the provision
The materials dredged in the ports of La Spezia and Carrara will be used for the construction of the new breakwater in Genoa.
Genoa/La Spezia
Agreement between the two Ligurian Port System Authorities
X-Press Feeders denounces authorities' failure to acknowledge responsibility in the X-Press Pearl accident
Singapore
According to the company, the Supreme Court ruling ignores international maritime law
Cargo traffic in Russian ports remained stable in July
St. Petersburg
In the first seven months of 2025, loads decreased by -4.6%
Container traffic in the port of Hong Kong decreased by -6.5% in July
Hong Kong
A decline of -3.7% was recorded in the first seven months of 2025
In July, the Port of Singapore set a new all-time record for monthly container traffic with 3.9 million TEUs.
Singapore
In terms of weight, containerized cargo decreased by -3.6%
Compensation to be paid by the Civitavecchia Port Authority in the Fincosit case has been set at €1.5 million.
Civitavecchia
Latrofa: The ruling allows the release of set-aside sums that have frozen the budget for years.
Germany's HHLA posts record quarterly revenue
Hamburg
In the second quarter, the group's port terminals handled 3.2 million containers (+7.9%)
In the first half of 2025, CK Hutchison's port terminals handled 44 million containers (+4.0%)
Hong Kong
In the quarter April-June the Wallenius Wilhelmsen fleet transported 14.8 million cubic meters of rolling stock (-0.5%)
Lysaker
Revenues down by -0.7%
In the second quarter, Montenegro's ports handled 670 thousand tons of goods (+0.6%)
Podgorica
Volumes with Italy amounted to 154 thousand tons (+53.1%)
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
Conference: "Waiting and Delays in Road Transport: Logistics in Check"
Genoa
Organized by Trasportounito, it will be held on September 26th in Genoa
The conference "EU ETS - Perspectives and Opportunities for Decarbonization in the Maritime Sector" will be held in Palermo.
Rome
It will be held on September 18th and 19th
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Korean Firms Reassess U.S. Investments After Mass Immigration Raid
(The Korea Bizwire)
Russia's infrastructure development plan aims to build 17 marine terminals by 2036
(Interfax)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Intervento del presidente Tomaso Cognolato
Roma, 19 giugno 2025
››› File
With the arrival of the first container ship, the testing of operational procedures at the Rijeka Gateway begins.
The Hague
The first commercial ship is expected on September 12th
A proposal to bring the port of Taranto back onto global container routes? Start a discussion table.
Taranto
Meeting on the status of freight traffic
Port of Ancona: Tender for demolition of fire-damaged Tubimar warehouses
Ancona
The expected duration of the works is four and a half months
Merger of the German MACS and Hugo Stinnes, both active in the MPP vessel segment
Hamburg/Rostock
Stinnes headquarters in Rostock to close by December 31
In the second quarter, freight traffic in Albanian ports grew by +2.9%
Tirana
There were 331 thousand passengers (+13.6%)
A.SPE.DO, operationalizing the Smart Terminal to increase the competitiveness of the port of La Spezia.
La Spezia
ING loans to Premuda for over 100 million dollars
Milan
Funds for the management buyout and the purchase of two product tankers
Sallaum Lines has taken delivery of the first of six Ocean-class dual-fuel PCTCs
Rotterdam
The ship was completed four months ahead of schedule
First meeting of the new Management Committee of the Western Ligurian Sea Port Authority
Genoa
Several measures approved, including those for CULMV and CULP staff
Euroports to operate a new liquid bulk terminal in the French port of Port-La Nouvelle
Beveren-Kruibeke-Zwijndrecht
It is expected to become operational in 2026
In the second quarter, freight traffic in the port of Ravenna increased by +2.6%
Ravenna
Growth of 0.6% was recorded in June. An increase of 4.8% is expected in July.
OsserMare presents five reports on the marine economy
Rome
They focus on a specific sector supply chain or aspect of it
- Via Raffaele Paolucci 17r/19r - 16129 Genoa - ITALY
phone: +39.010.2462122, fax: +39.010.2516768, e-mail
VAT number: 03532950106
Press Reg.: nr 33/96 Genoa Court
Editor in chief: Bruno Bellio
No part may be reproduced without the express permission of the publisher
Search on inforMARE Presentation
Feed RSS Advertising spaces

inforMARE in Pdf
Mobile