testata inforMARE
Cerca
27 March 2026 - Year XXX
Independent journal on economy and transport policy
19:26 GMT+1
LinnkedInTwitterFacebook
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics

LA POLITIQUE PORTUAIRE FRANCAISE

Retour au sommaire

3' L’impact sur les ports fran'ais

Ce nouveau contexte de l’activit' portuaire a conduit ' des changements structurels dans le classement des ports fran'ais et dans l’exercice de leurs missions.

L’organisation statutaire actuelle des ports ne correspond plus aux r'alit's 'conomiques : la hi'rarchie des ports, telle qu’elle r'sulte de leur activit', n’a plus vraiment de rapport avec le classement r'sultant de leurs diff'rents statuts de ports autonome ou d’int'r't national. La dispersion des moyens de l’Etat, qui d'coule de cette hi'rarchisation inadapt'e entre les ports fran'ais, est d’autant plus pr'occupante que les grands ports fran'ais ont perdu des parts de march' au regard de leurs concurrents 'trangers au cours des ann'es quatre-vingt dix.

a) Le d'calage s’est accru entre les ports fran'ais et europ'ens

Analyse compar'e du trafic total

Le trafic total des ports fran'ais est compos' de 50 % de vracs liquides (dont 94 % sont des produits p'troliers), de 23 % de vracs solides et de 27 % de marchandises diverses, dont 7 % de conteneurs. Le trafic passagers en 1997 s’'l've pour sa part ' 32,3 millions de passagers.

L’analyse du trafic total des ports fran'ais et europ'ens (graphique n' 1), montre que le retard de croissance des ports fran'ais s’est accru au cours de la p'riode 1990-1994, marqu'e par la lenteur et les difficult's de la r'forme de la manutention portuaire. Alors que, sur la p'riode 1991-1997, le trafic total a augment' de 5,3 % ' G'nes, de 6,3 % ' Rotterdam, de 10,4 % ' Anvers, de 17 % ' Hambourg ou de 28 % ' Tarragone, la croissance du trafic global des ports autonomes m'tropolitains n’a 't' que de 0,24 %.

Cette moyenne recouvre en fait des 'volutions diff'rentes, soit une baisse de trafic de - 3,5 % de 1991 ' 1994 et une hausse de 3,9 % de 1994 ' 1997. Certes, ce dernier chiffre, d' ' une conjoncture favorable en 1996 et 1997, est sup'rieur ' celui enregistr' ' Anvers (2,2 %), G'nes (0,05 %) ou Zeebrugge (-1,4 %). Mais il est inf'rieur ' celui observ' dans d’autres ports europ'ens sur la m'me p'riode : 5,5 % ' Rotterdam, 12,2 % ' Hambourg ou 31 % ' Tarragone.

Le regain d’activit' enregistr' dans plusieurs ports depuis 1997 n’est pas encore de nature ' rattraper ce retard de croissance cumul'e.

Analyse compar'e du trafic de marchandises diverses et du trafic conteneuris'

Les graphiques n' 2 et 3 permettent de comparer ces types de trafic des ports autonomes m'tropolitains, en valeur absolue et en croissance, au trafic trait' par d’autres ports europ'ens.

GRAPH1.gif (5874 octets)

GRAPH2.gif (6616 octets)

GRAPH3.gif (5946 octets)

Le trafic de marchandises diverses de l’ensemble des ports autonomes m'tropolitains a augment' de 3,7 % en moyenne de 1991 ' 1997, tandis qu’il a cr' de 31 % ' Rotterdam, 24 % ' Anvers, 33 % ' Hambourg, 42 % ' Zeebrugge et 141 % ' G'nes. La croissance est particuli'rement faible (0,3 %) sur la p'riode 1994-1997. Mais ce taux est principalement d' ' l’effondrement du trafic transmanche de Dunkerque qui explique une chute de 60 % du trafic de marchandises diverses (de 4,8 Mt). En revanche, les taux de croissance observ's ' Marseille (19,5 %), au Havre ( 20 %) et ' Nantes-Saint-Nazaire (24 %) sont l'g'rement sup'rieurs ' ceux de Rotterdam (13 %), Anvers (13,5 %) ou Hambourg (14 %).

Le trafic de marchandises diverses conteneuris'es suit les m'mes 'volutions : pour les ports autonomes m'tropolitains, il a cr' de 32,7 % sur 1994-1997 apr's avoir diminu' de 3,6 % sur 1991-1994. La croissance des principaux ports europ'ens au cours de la p'riode 1994-1997 s’est 'lev'e ' 16,4 % ' Rotterdam, 37,4 % ' Anvers et 22,5 % ' Hambourg.

Le retard de croissance du trafic conteneuris' des ports autonomes m'tropolitains sur 1991-1997 est toutefois net : de 1991 ' 1997, il n’a cr' que de 28 % (+ 4,5 Mt), contre 45 % ' Rotterdam (+ 18 Mt), 79 % ' Anvers (+ 15 Mt), 60 % ' Hambourg (+ 13 Mt), 101 % ' Zeebrugge (+ 4 Mt) et 227 % ' G'nes (+ 7,5 Mt). Les graphiques n' 4 et n' 5 permettent aussi de comparer la part du trafic mondial de conteneurs trait'e par les ports fran'ais ' celle des premiers ports mondiaux et europ'ens de conteneurs, o' seul Le Havre 'merge.

Ce d'calage de croissance des trafics conteneuris's est d’autant plus pr'occupant que ce segment d’activit' est appel' ' conna'tre une progression continue au cours des prochaines ann'es. Des pr'visions ont 't' r'alis'es par les bureaux d’'tudes sp'cialistes des transports maritimes de conteneurs, Ocean Shipping Consultants et Drewry Shipping Consultants entre 1993 et 1996. Elles retenaient ainsi des taux moyens annuels d’augmentation de 5 ' 6,6 % dans les ports d’Europe de l’Ouest.

En outre, les marchandises diverses, qui sont des marchandises conditionn'es de valeur plus 'lev'e que les vracs liquides et solides, peuvent cr'er davantage de valeur ajout'e locale lorsque certaines op'rations de distribution sont faites sur place. L’enjeu 'conomique de leur captation est donc plus important.

Les parts de march' des ports fran'ais et 'trangers pour le commerce ext'rieur de la France

Une analyse des statistiques douani'res de 1991, dont les ordres de grandeur seraient aujourd’hui les m'mes, permet d’'valuer les parts de march' des ports fran'ais et 'trangers pour le commerce ext'rieur de la France. Il en ressort qu’environ 16 % du trafic maritime des r'gions fran'aises - hors p'trole brut, dont l’importation se fait presque exclusivement par les ports fran'ais - sont trait's par les ports belges (11 %), n'erlandais (4 %) et allemands (1 %). Ce pourcentage atteint 16 % du trafic maritime de la r'gion Midi-Pyr'n'es, 18 % en r'gion Nord, 19 % en Ile de France, 19 % en Rh'ne-Alpes, en Limousin et en Auvergne, 38 % en r'gion Centre, 42 % en Bourgogne, 44 % en Franche-Comt', 54 % en Picardie, 68 % en Lorraine et 71 % en Alsace et en Champagne-Ardenne. En revanche, il atteint 4 % en Basse Normandie, 3 % en Aquitaine, 2 % en Haute Normandie, en Bretagne et en Languedoc, et 1 % en Pays de la Loire et Poitou Charente. Ces chiffres sont n'anmoins anciens, et il est regrettable que, depuis la suppression des fronti'res int'rieures du march' unique en 1993, l’Etat ne dispose plus de ce type de donn'es statistiques.

b) Le d'calage s’accro't entre les ports fran'ais

Les cat'gories des ports autonomes, dont la liste a 't' fix'e en 1965, et des ports d’int'r't national, d'termin's en 1983, ne correspondent plus aujourd’hui ' la situation de l’'conomie portuaire. Il n’y a pas d’ad'quation entre l’importance des ports, mesur'e en termes d’activit' ou de fili're, et le classement d'coulant de leur statut.

Les ports d’int'r't national repr'sentent environ 20 % du trafic national, mais plus du tiers du trafic non p'trolier et plus de 50 % du trafic de marchandises diverses (58 % en 1997 contre 46 % en 1990). Leur disparit' interne est importante : il y a peu de points communs entre le port de Concarneau (50 506 tonnes en 1997), de Toulon (447 161 tonnes) ou de Dieppe (1,7 Mt) et celui de Calais. Le port de Calais traite en effet un trafic de 35,6 Mt, constitu' ' 96 % d’un trafic roulier transmanche de marchandises diverses, et se situe au quatri'me rang des ports fran'ais derri're Marseille (94,3 Mt), Le Havre (56,7 Mt) et Dunkerque (36,5 Mt), mais devant Nantes - Saint Nazaire (26,1 Mt) et Rouen (20 Mt).

Inversement, le trafic des ports autonomes de Bordeaux (8,4 Mt en 1997) et de la Guadeloupe (2,8 Mt) ne para't pas justifier leur statut de port autonome. Il se rapproche plus des trafics des ports d’int'r't national, tels que La Rochelle (6,5 Mt) et Bayonne (4,5 Mt).

Certains ports dits d’int'r't national n’ont en r'alit' qu’un int'r't r'gional, dans la mesure o' ils traitent exclusivement des trafics r'gionaux, ' l’exclusion de tout trafic li' au commerce international.

Aujourd’hui bien plus encore qu’en 1965, peu de ports sont en mesure de r'pondre aux exigences des op'rateurs du commerce mondial. Une hi'rarchisation nette s’op're donc entre les ports en mesure de traiter une part de ce commerce mondial - en France, Le Havre et Marseille - et les ports ne pouvant justifier le d'barquement des plus gros porte-conteneurs.

La comparaison du nombre de conteneurs trait's par les ports europ'ens et mondiaux entre 1991 et 1997 (cf. graphiques n' 3, n' 4 et n' 5) montre que seuls Le Havre et Marseille peuvent pr'tendre conserver une part significative du march' des conteneurs. Ils repr'sentent, de mani're constante au cours des ann'es quatre-vingt dix, les trois quarts du trafic conteneuris' trait' par les ports fran'ais.

Alors que la direction du transport maritime, des ports et du littoral entend s’appuyer, pour mieux s'lectionner ses investissements et appr'cier la vocation des diff'rentes places portuaires, sur l’analyse de l’'volution des fili'res de produits, la diff'renciation entre ports autonomes et d’int'r't national ne refl'te pas une hi'rarchie des ports qui r'sulterait de cette notion de fili're. Dans ses travaux de 1996 en vue de l’'laboration d’un sch'ma d’am'nagement des ports maritimes, deux vocations portuaires 'taient d’ailleurs ainsi distingu'es : celle des ports ' g'n'ralistes ', ' dont rel'vent les ports autonomes maritimes mais aussi des ports d’int'r't national ', et celle des ports ' sp'cialistes '.

GRAPH4.gif (9120 octets)

GRAPH5.gif (9691 octets)

c) Les missions portuaires sont de plus en plus contradictoires

Dans un contexte de forte concurrence et de croissance du r'le des collectivit's territoriales, les ports sont conduits ' exercer des missions qui ne leur 'taient pas confi'es initialement.

Missions de service public et activit's ' caract're priv'

Les ports autonomes ' assurent, concurremment, une mission de service public ' caract're administratif, en ce qui concerne notamment l’am'nagement, l’entretien et la police des am'nagements et acc's du port, et une activit' de nature industrielle et commerciale, en ce qui concerne en particulier l’exploitation des outillages du port '.

Parmi ses missions de service public administratif, l’'tablissement g're la police portuaire, la s'curit', le balisage, l’organisation du service de la manutention, et ex'cute, pour le compte de l’Etat, des travaux g'n'raux sur les infrastructures maritimes, tels que l’entretien des acc's maritimes et dragages, des op'rations de modernisation des bassins et acc's ainsi que des travaux d’infrastructure et de radoub ne relevant pas des cat'gories pr'c'dentes.

Parmi ses missions de service public ' caract're industriel et commercial, l’'tablissement met ' disposition l’outillage, construit et entretient des b'timents, fournit des services aux utilisateurs du port (gardiennage, approvisionnements) et encadre les fonctions portuaires d’int'r't g'n'ral telles que le pilotage, le remorquage et le lamanage, assur'es par des tiers. Il est d's lors en relation constante avec les diff'rents usagers : pilotes et lamaneurs, manutentionnaires, transitaires, armateurs.

A ce titre, les ports ne peuvent plus se contenter de mettre ' disposition leurs installations et se consid'rent davantage responsables de la rentabilisation de celles-ci. Cette 'volution pose deux probl'mes : d’une part, un probl'me de principe, car les ports s’orientent vers la recherche de trafics, sans 'tre suffisamment outill's pour cela et au risque de supporter les responsabilit's qui incombent aux op'rateurs priv's ; d’autre part, un probl'me de financement, les ports op'rant, par le biais des droits de port, de larges compensations tarifaires entre secteurs d’activit'. Or cette compensation n’est pas justifi'e d's lors que la mission de prise en charge des investissements et de l’activit' d’exploitation des outillages est ou pourrait 'tre remplie par des op'rateurs priv's.

Tel est le cas, pour le port autonome de Marseille du secteur sinistr' de la r'paration navale dont l’activit' n’est pas indispensable ' celle du port. Les difficult's structurelles de ce secteur en rendent la viabilit' douteuse : faible volume des affaires, comp'titivit' insuffisante, situation financi're pr'caire. Or le port autonome enregistre depuis de nombreuses ann'es pour cette branche un d'ficit direct - hors frais g'n'raux - r'current, de 40 MF en 1997, d' non seulement ' une restructuration insuffisante des effectifs et de l’organisation du travail du service de la r'paration navale mais aussi au surco't li' au type de service propos' par le port autonome. En effet, outre la r'paration ' flot, ce dernier a souhait' assurer un service totalement ind'pendant des entreprises de r'paration navale pour la gestion des cales s'ches et la mise ' sec des navires. Mais ce service est particuli'rement d'ficitaire car son taux d’utilisation des formes de radoub n’est que de 20 %. Aujourd’hui, le plan d’entreprise du port autonome pr'voit de red'finir ces missions et obligations ' l’'gard des entreprises de r'paration. Il importe, en effet, que l’activit' de r'paration navale soit 'quilibr'e ' l’avenir, ce qui suppose que l’exploitation et les investissements relatifs aux formes de radoub, qui appartiennent au port autonome, soit plus largement support's par les entreprises.

Missions d’infrastructure pour le transport maritime et autres missions d’int'r't public en mati're d’am'nagement du territoire et de d'veloppement urbain

Outre la mise ' disposition d’infrastructures pour le trafic maritime, les ports autonomes ont pour mission, en application de la loi de 1965, d’am'nager et de promouvoir les espaces industriels et portuaires. L’objectif initial 'tait de permettre aux ports de b'n'ficier des recettes n'cessaires ' l’'quilibre de leur budget. Or cette activit' de promotion industrielle mobilise de plus en plus les ports, au point qu’il est l'gitime de s’interroger sur la part qu’il convient de r'server ' cette vocation d’am'nageur foncier, qui ne doit pas 'tre mise en oeuvre au d'triment de l’activit' portuaire. Le risque est en effet que, comme ' Dunkerque, le port attire des entreprises dont le trafic portuaire est quasi nul, alors qu’au contraire l’enjeu est de parvenir ' recentrer le d'veloppement des zones industrielles portuaires sur les activit's de commerce maritime.

Il est normal que les ports constituent des 'l'ments d’une politique de valorisation 'conomique des r'gions. Ces apports 'conomiques des zones portuaires sont d’ailleurs estim's, par quelques rares 'tudes r'alis'es pour les ports. Ils sont g'n'ralement mesur's par la valeur ajout'e et les emplois directement ou indirectement cr''s par l’activit' portuaire : 15 milliards de francs et 20 800 emplois ' Dunkerque en 1990, 6,8 milliards de francs et 23 300 emplois ' Rouen en 1988, 8,1 milliards de francs et 15 000 emplois ' Nantes-Saint-Nazaire en 1988, 14 milliards de francs (en 1988) et 35 500 emplois (en 1995) au Havre. (10)

Mais le risque existe que les collectivit's territoriales consid'rent exclusivement les ports comme un outil d’am'nagement du territoire, ce qui n’est pas leur but premier. Ainsi, des ports assurent parfois la ma'trise d’ouvrage d’am'nagements urbains qui ne sont pas de leur comp'tence, au motif que leur domaine se trouve pour partie en zone urbaine. Au Havre, l’am'nagement du site Manche-citadelle a conduit ' engager un programme quinquennal d’am'nagement de 235 MF, qui comportait notamment un volet d’am'nagements urbains et paysagers, cofinanc' par les collectivit's locales et le FEDER. Les limites de la collaboration, n'cessaire, des ports avec les am'nageurs urbains devraient 'tre mieux d'finies par les ports et leurs tutelles.

Enfin, en l’absence d’autres acteurs portuaires suffisamment forts, le port autonome se retrouve de facto dans un r'le d’unique animateur ou presque de sa place portuaire, exer'ant des missions qui 'chappent ' sa sp'cialit' d’'tablissement public, notamment par le biais de sa politique commerciale ou de communication. Ainsi, la politique commerciale des ports autonomes manque parfois de fondement r'glementaire solide : le code des ports maritimes (11) peut 'tre interpr't' au sens strict comme donnant au port la seule mission de fournir une infrastructure d’outillage, sans se pr'occuper du trafic trait'.

Le Conseil d’Etat a, certes, fix' des limites souples au principe de sp'cialit' des 'tablissements publics : un EPIC peut se livrer ' d’autres activit's 'conomiques que celles d'finies dans sa mission ' la double condition que ces activit's soient le compl'ment normal de la mission statutaire principale et qu’elles soient ' la fois d’int'r't g'n'ral et directement utiles ' l’'tablissement.(12) Dans ce cadre, il appartient toutefois ' la tutelle de suivre et contr'ler davantage les initiatives des 'tablissements, par le moyen des plans de d'veloppement pluriannuels, et surtout par celui d’une participation efficace au conseil d’administration.

Recommandations

- susciter, dans le cadre de l’Union europ'enne, un examen approfondi de l’impact des diff'rences de statuts juridiques entre ports europ'ens en mati're de concurrence ;
- actualiser le code des ports maritimes de fa'on ' 'tablir une distinction claire entre les missions administratives et les missions commerciales revenant aux ports, ainsi qu’entre les missions relevant des ports et celles relevant du secteur priv' ; red'finir des r'gles tarifaires en cons'quence ;
- exercer une tutelle plus vigilante sur les missions 'chappant ' la sp'cialit' de l’'tablissement public ; mieux d'finir les limites des interventions des ports en mati're d’am'nagement et pr'ciser notamment les modalit's de la collaboration, n'cessaire, des ports avec les am'nageurs urbains.


(9) Conseil d’Etat, 26 juillet 1982, Ministre du budget c/ Etablissement public " Port autonome de Bordeaux ".

(10) Ces donn'es datent de 1991 pour le port autonome de Nantes ('tude de la facult' des sciences 'conomiques), de 1992 pour les ports autonomes de Dunkerque ('tude de l’universit' de sciences et techniques de Lille-Flandres-Artois) et de Rouen ('tude du cabinet Braxton associ's), et de 1992 et 1997 pour le port autonome du Havre ('tudes de la direction r'gionale de l’INSEE).

(11) Article L. 111-2 : " le port autonome est charg' (...) des travaux d’extension, d’am'lioration, de renouvellement et de reconstruction, ainsi que de l’exploitation, de l’entretien et de la police (...) du port et de ses d'pendances ".

(12) Avis de la section des travaux publics, 7 juillet 1994, EDF/GDF.

 

Retour au sommaire

›››File
FROM THE HOME PAGE
The level of connection of Italian ports to the global containerized maritime services network remains stable
The level of connection of Italian ports to the global containerized maritime services network remains stable
Geneva
The PLSCI index of the top seven Italian ports most connected to the network is growing
In the first two months of 2026, cargo traffic in Chinese seaports grew by +6.7%
Foreign traffic increased by 9.2%. Container traffic increased by 9.8%.
Hapag-Lloyd's revenues decreased by 15.2% in the fourth quarter of 2025.
Hamburg
Container traffic handled by the German company's fleet increased by +5.5%
The future European Union Customs Authority will be based in Lille, France.
Brussels
It is expected to employ around 250 people.
The Romanian government is reportedly preparing to nationalize the Mangalia shipyard.
Bucharest
Fincantieri reports record annual financial and commercial results.
Trieste
In 2025, revenues grew by +13.1% and the value of new orders increased by +32.4%
Damen and other creditors have rejected the reorganization plan of the Romanian shipyard in Mangalia.
Mangalia
Federagenti: Strategic port construction is behind schedule everywhere.
Genoa
Pessina asks to know the "real time" of the progress of the infrastructure
Metrans (HHLA Group) to acquire 50% of the Romanian intermodal terminal in Arad
Hamburg
The company will operate up to three trains per week between Budapest and Arad
From May 1st, the EU-Mercosur agreement will be applied provisionally.
Brussels
Sefcovic: an important step in demonstrating our credibility as a major trading partner
German shipowners propose service on merchant ships as an alternative to military service
Hamburg
Kröger: A resilient nation needs not only soldiers, but also seafarers who ensure supplies.
ICTSI and DP World sell their stakes in China's Yantai International Container Terminal
Manila
The company will become wholly owned by Yantai Port Holdings
Chinese group CSSC will build two more cruise ships for Adora Cruises
Shanghai
Option for a third vessel. The "Adora Flora City" launches today.
In the fourth quarter of 2025, freight traffic in the port of Palermo decreased by -9.6%
Palermo
Cruise passengers down by -18.7%
IMO Council resolves to establish a safe corridor in the Strait of Hormuz, but by "peaceful means and on a voluntary basis"
London
Dominguez: Concrete action is needed from all countries and stakeholders
COSCO Shipping Holdings' revenues fell by 12.2% in the last quarter of 2025.
Hong Kong
Containerized volumes transported by the fleet grew by +5.1%
This year, the ongoing conflict in the Middle East could accentuate the expected slowdown in world trade.
This year, the ongoing conflict in the Middle East could accentuate the expected slowdown in world trade.
Geneva
Economists at the World Trade Organization foresee two scenarios
In 2025, CK Hutchison terminals handled a record 90.1 million containers (+3%)
Hong Kong
The president of the Chinese group confirms the difficulty of negotiations to sell a large part of the port portfolio to MSC and BlackRock
Assiterminal expresses concern over the impact of the Middle East crisis on port terminal activity.
Genoa
Ferrari: the cruise sector also involved
Two more ships were hit by shells in the Strait of Hormuz region
London/Southampton
Incidents near the coasts of the United Arab Emirates and Qatar
MSC and Ga-Hyun Chung announce joint control of Sinokor
Athens/Nicosia
Proposal to establish a safe maritime corridor to evacuate ships stranded in the Persian Gulf
London
It has been put forward by Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Japan, Mexico, Panama and Singapore
Dominguez calls on the IMO Council to conduct informal deliberations and define practical measures to resolve the Hormuz crisis.
London
From the statements presented, it is unlikely that anything more than declarations of principle will be made.
To respond to geopolitical shocks, shipping must have reliable operational data
London/Rotterdam
Lloyd's Register, OneOcean and PortXchange discuss digitalization and artificial intelligence in the sector
China's COSCO Shipping Ports' profit and loss account weighs on rising operating costs.
Hong Kong
Revenue reached a record high of nearly $1.7 billion last year.
Tanker hit near Strait of Hormuz
Portsmouth
A bullet caused minor damage. The crew was unharmed.
Sharp increase in transshipment containers in the port of Barcelona
Barcelona
In February, overall freight traffic increased by +8.1%
PPC denounces that the Republic of Panama is delaying the arbitration at the ICC
Panama
The Chinese company continues to reiterate the illegality of the seizure of the Balboa and Cristóbal port terminals
Alessandro Becce is the new Secretary General of the Sardinian Sea Port Authority.
Cagliari
Bagalà: EU ETS application for major and minor islands must be cancelled
Operation Aspides' mandate will not be extended to the Strait of Hormuz at this time.
Brussels
This was announced by the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs, Kaja Kallas.
Greece and Italy reject the extension of Operation Aspides to the Strait of Hormuz.
The ships of the two nations constitute the naval force of the European mission
Freewheels: The government has broken its promise regarding fuel taxes.
Modena
Franchini: Continuing to treat road haulage like a tax cash machine is simply irresponsible.
Pessina (Federagenti): Shipping will also overcome the Strait of Hormuz crisis.
Genoa
We hope - he specified - that we will soon move in the direction of a progressive normalization.
Israel's eastern Mediterranean coast has been designated a high-risk area for the safety of ships and crews.
London
Resolution of the International Bargaining Forum
Evergreen Marine Corporation's revenues decreased by 26.0% in the fourth quarter of 2025.
Taipei
Quarterly net profit down 71.8%
EU Commission and EIB support for investment projects in small and medium-sized ports
In the second half of 2025, OOIL's revenues decreased by -20.0%
Hong Kong
Net profit down 67.9%
In transalpine freight transport through Switzerland, rail is losing further market share to road transport
Bern
Dramatic development - a report underlines - from the point of view of Swiss modal shift policies
An extraordinary IMO council will be held on 18 and 19 March to discuss the situation in the Middle East.
London
As of yesterday, the attacks on ships have resulted in the death of eight sailors and the wounding of ten, in addition to three missing.
In 2025, combined road/rail traffic handled by Hupac grew by +4.3%
Noise
The need to extend the application of contributions to transalpine combined transport beyond 2030 was reaffirmed.
Yang Ming to order six new 13,000 TEU dual-fuel LNG containerships
Keelung
The fourth quarter of 2025 was closed with a net profit down by -81.2%
The resumption of shipping traffic through Suez does not appear to be affected by the blockade in the Strait of Hormuz
Cairo/Southampton/Washington/Genoa
While ships increased by 1.9% in January, growth in the canal has since been more sustained. War material seized in the port of Genoa.
US prepares to attack Iranian ports
Tampa/Muscat
Centcom warns civilians to immediately avoid all port facilities. Drones over the port of Salalah.
MSC to build container terminal at Snake Island Port in Lagos
Geneva
45-year concession agreement with Nigerdock
Attacks on ships in the Strait of Hormuz resume
Southampton/Geneva
A container ship was damaged. A fire broke out on another vessel. UNCTAD raised alarm over the effects of the disruption to maritime traffic in the region.
Three crew members of a bulk carrier stricken in the Strait of Hormuz are missing.
Bangkok
Twenty seafarers were disembarked in Oman
ONE's stake in Poseidon (Seaspan Corporation) will rise to 48.9%
Singapore/Toronto
Investment worth $1.07 billion
FS Logistix and Grimaldi Euromed sign agreement to develop integrated sea-rail transport solutions.
Verona
Confitarma requests the possible deployment of Italian Navy units to the Persian Gulf and Strait of Hormuz area.
Rome
Zanetti: A concrete sign of attention to protecting the country's strategic interests.
Scotland debates taxing cruise ships
Three fifths of those interviewed said they were in favour of granting local authorities the power to introduce a tax
Last year, freight traffic in German ports amounted to 284.4 million tonnes (+3.8%).
Wiesbaden
Imports increased by +5.3%
In January, freight traffic in the ports of Genoa and Savona-Vado Ligure fell by -4.9%.
Genoa/Ravenna
A growth of +12.5% was recorded in the port of Ravenna
In 2025, ZIM's revenues fell by -18.1%
In 2025, ZIM's revenues fell by -18.1%
Haifa
The decline was more pronounced in the fourth quarter (-31.5%). Glickman: the merger with Hapag-Lloyd is very positive for shareholders.
Last year, freight traffic in the port of Bremen increased by 5.4 percent.
Last year, freight traffic in the port of Bremen increased by 5.4 percent.
Bremen
In the fourth quarter alone, growth was +5.4%, with container loads increasing by 11.8%.
In 2025, the port of La Spezia handled 12.6 million tons of goods (+3.3%)
In 2025, the port of La Spezia handled 12.6 million tons of goods (+3.3%)
La Spezia
At the port of Marina di Carrara, traffic was 4.8 million tonnes (-0.7%)
PPC and CK Hutchison warn that they will assert all their rights and seek full compensation from Panama
Hong Kong
In 2025, the PSA terminal operator group recorded record revenues
Singapore
Operating profit up 19.0% and net profit up 0.5%
In 2025, the CMA CGM group's shareholder profit fell by -58.1%.
Marseille
Revenues down -2.0% (-5.2% in the fourth quarter alone)
2025 was Global Ship Lease's best year yet
Athens
Positive trend also in the fourth quarter
In the fourth quarter of 2025, freight traffic in the ports of Naples and Salerno grew by +2.0%
Naples
The -1.0% decline recorded at the regional capital's airport was more than offset by the +6.3% growth in Salerno
The Maritime Federation fully endorses the new EU strategies for the maritime and port sectors
Rome
Mattili: We are available to contribute to the EU Industrial Maritime Value Chains Alliance.
CK Hutchison announces it has intensified legal action against the Republic of Panama.
Hong Kong
Addendum to the Notice of Dispute filed with the ICC
Global Ports Holding's cruise terminals see record traffic
Istanbul
Last year there were 18.1 million passengers (+8.5%)
Interferry: The EU Commission's path to ferry decarbonization is the right one.
Victoria
Roos: It is good to recommend that ETS funds be used exactly where they are collected.
CLECAT promotes the EU strategy for the European maritime, port and logistics system
Brussels
Emphasis is also placed on the need to prevent integrated operators from limiting competitors' access to infrastructure, services or customers.
ESPO approves new EU Port Strategy
Brussels
Among the most appreciated elements, the commitment to implement a review of the EU ETS and the FuelEU Maritime Regulation
Tanker hit near Kuwait coast
Southampton/Kuwait City
A shell also hit a container ship in the Strait of Hormuz
European shipowners and shipbuilders applaud the EU's strategy for the sector. German port operators are less convinced by the proposal.
Brussels/Rome/Hamburg
WSC welcomes the strategies for the maritime industry and ports proposed by the European Commission
Washington
However, according to the association, they are not sufficiently attentive to the simplification of trade exchanges.
The European Commission presents two strategies to promote the competitiveness, sustainability, safety and resilience of EU ports, maritime transport and shipbuilding.
Brussels
A high-level council will be established
Explosions and a fire on a Russian ship that sank near Libya
Moscow/Tripoli
In December, Ukraine claimed responsibility for an attack on a Russian oil tanker in the same region.
Attacks on ships in the Strait of Hormuz region continue
Southampton/Battaramulla
Three naval vessels reported shellfire and damage. An Iranian frigate was hit in Sri Lanka.
Viking orders two new expedition cruise ships from Fincantieri and secures an option for two ocean-going vessels
Trieste
The value of the agreements exceeds two billion euros
Container traffic at the Maltese port of Marsaxlokk remained stable in 2025
Kalafrana/Hong Kong
China's CMPort has signed a 70% stake in Brazil's Vast Infraestrutura oil terminal.
T&E: Over half of European ferries could become electric by 2035
T&E: Over half of European ferries could become electric by 2035
Brussels
Klann: Electric ferries are already cheaper on many routes and will become even cheaper in the coming years.
ITF, JNG and IBF have designated the Strait of Hormuz and surrounding waters as a High Risk Area
ITF, JNG and IBF have designated the Strait of Hormuz and surrounding waters as a High Risk Area
London
The area may soon be transitioned to a Warlike Operations Area.
Nautilus International urges States and shipping operators to ensure the safety and rights of seafarers
London/Brussels
The International Trade Union Confederation urges an immediate ceasefire by all parties
Strait of Hormuz: A sailor from a ship attacked by a drone vessel dies.
Muscat
Twenty-one crew members were evacuated
Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings closes a record 2025, but faces challenges with non-operating costs.
Miami
The war crisis in the Middle East also affects ports
Dubai/Muscat/Washington
Kramek (WSC): Liner shipping has demonstrated its ability to react to emergency situations, such as the one in the Red Sea
ICS, ECSA and ASA concerned about seafarers' safety in the Middle East
London/Brussels/Singapore
This is - they underlined - a rapidly evolving and unpredictable situation.
Hapag-Lloyd and Maersk were the first to sense trouble in the Middle East. A tanker sanctioned by the US was hit.
Hamburg/Copenhagen/Southampton/
Washington/Muscat
On Friday, the two companies notified customers of changes to their services in the region. Four Skylight crew members were injured.
Due to the national journalists' strike proclaimed by the National Federation of the Italian Press, which our editorial staff is adhering to, no news will be published by our newspaper today.
Confitarma praises legislative initiative for the maritime sector
Rome
Regulatory simplification is a good thing, an essential element for strengthening the competitiveness of national armaments
Assarmatori welcomes the Senate's approval of the "Promoting Marine Resources" bill.
Rome
Messina: overcomes a limitation of the Navigation Code that allows only Italian and EU citizens to join Gente di Mare.
The port system of Venice and Chioggia generates a production value of approximately 15 billion euros
Venice
Direct employees are 26,898 and, including related industries, they rise to 218,853
Green light for aid to reopen the Orbassano-Aiton Alpine Railway Highway.
Brussels
The European Commission authorizes subsidizing the service
Fit Cisl Savona, alarm raised over the potential impact on jobs of the drop in traffic at Vado Gateway.
Savona
The Gioia Tauro Port Authority Management Committee approved the reimbursement of mooring fees.
Gioia Tauro
1.5 million euros allocated
Prologis and Singapore's GIC to form joint venture to invest $1.6 billion in new fulfillment centers in the U.S.
San Francisco/Singapore
The initial portfolio is approximately 380 thousand square meters
The Management Committee of the Port Authority of Genoa and Savona-Vado has taken note of the framework agreement with PSA
Genoa
The update of the Integrated Activity and Organization Plan has been approved.
Hanwha Ocean and ONEX Sign Naval Shipbuilding Agreement
Seoul/Eleusis
The first project in sight is submarines for the Greek Navy
The Antitrust Authority has not opened an investigation into CEVA Logistics' acquisition of the Fagioli group.
Rome
The AGCM believes that the operation will not impede competition or create a dominant position
Singapore's ONE acquires stake in Dongwon Pusan Container Terminal
Singapore
The company operates at the Gammam and Singamman docks of the Port of Busan
EIB finances shore power installation in Rotterdam port
Rotterdam
A loan of 90 million euros has been granted
High-tech exoskeletons to ease the burden on dockworkers in the Port of Livorno.
Livorno
Experiment in collaboration with the Livorno Port Company
Salvatore Lauro, a shipowner from Campania, died yesterday in Ischia.
Naples
He was a senator of the Republic from 1996 to 2005
APM Terminals acquires 49% stake in Vietnam's Hateco Hai Phong International Container Terminal
The Hague/Hanoi
Third phase of construction of Mexico's Lázaro Cárdenas terminal begins
FedEx revenues increased by 8.3% in the December-February quarter
Memphis
Quarterly net income was $1.06 billion (+16.2%)
London pledges £746 million to renovate Nigeria's two ports, Apapa and Tin Can Island, in Lagos.
London
Agreement between UK Export Finance and the Nigerian Ports Authority
Fabrizio Urbani is the new secretary general of the Port Authority of the Central-Northern Tyrrhenian Sea.
Civitavecchia
Unanimous resolution of the Management Committee
In the fourth quarter of 2025, French ports handled 74.2 million tonnes of goods (+7.2%)
La Defense
UNI/Fermerci reference practices on staff training presented at MIT
Rome
The Council of State has rejected the relocation of Genoa's chemical warehouses.
Rome/Genoa
The AdSP declares itself ready for a technical discussion within the framework of a specific initiative by the municipal administration
FS Logistix and Nurminen Logistics inaugurate a new weekly rail service between Sweden and Italy
Rome
2,500 kilometer route
Hapag-Lloyd signs maritime cooperation agreement with Indian government
Hamburg
Plans to bring ships under the Indian flag and collaborate in the development of ship recycling and Vadhavan port
A project for the digital transformation and technological development of the port of Gioia Tauro has been funded.
Gioia Tauro
Resources worth almost two million euros for the Port Authority of the Southern Tyrrhenian and Ionian Seas
Keel-laying and coin-laying ceremony for a new ferry under construction for ACTV
Piombino
It took place in the Piombino Industrie Marittime shipyard
Touax Container Services increased container sales by 36% in 2025
Paris
Revenues decreased by -5% in the year
In 2024, international seaborne freight traffic reached a record 24.1 billion tonnes
Geneva
New historic peak in dry cargo
Medlog (MSC Group) will acquire the remaining 29% of MVN from Logistics Project Italia
Rome
The operation has been notified to the Antitrust Authority
Greek group Attica Holdings continues its fleet renewal plan
Athens
Purchase of two catamarans for €15 million. Long-term lease of the "GNV Bridge" ferry.
Germany's Arvato has acquired Canada's THINK Logistics
Mississauga/Gütersloh
The company, founded in 2012, is headquartered in Mississauga, Ontario.
Two new state-of-the-art ship-to-shore cranes have arrived at the PSA SECH terminal.
Genoa
They will be operational from June
Banco BPM's €55 million financing to Grimaldi Euromed
Naples/Milan
Partially covers the purchase of the new ship "Grande Inghilterra"
Stolt-Nielsen sells 50% of Avenir LNG to NYK Line
Oslo/Tokyo
The company operates in the liquefied natural gas bunkering sector
Only 7% of the workers in the port companies and terminals of La Spezia and Marina di Carrara are women
La Spezia
Costa cancels cruises originally scheduled to sail to the Middle East
Genoa
The company currently has no vessels operating in the region.
In 2025, d'Amico International Shipping's time charter revenues decreased by -29.0%.
Luxembourg
Fourth quarter decline eases
NYK to become sole owner of Norway's Saga Welco
Tokyo/Tønsberg
The Tønsberg company has a fleet of 48 open-hatch vessels
Grimaldi Group's Valencia Terminal Europa will manage the new car terminal at the port of Sagunto.
Valencia
Grimaldi has taken delivery of the new PCTC Grande Seoul
Naples
It is the ninth ammonia-ready unit of the Neapolitan shipping group
The Cagliari-Algeria service operated by Maersk and Grendi will soon dock at the Giammoro di Milazzo pier.
Messina
It will be held on a weekly basis
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
- alphabetical order
- country
- geographical areas
Falteri (Federlogistica): The consequences of the war in Iran are only in their infancy.
Genoa
There is a dramatic congestion of perishable products in the hub airports of the Gulf, he underlined.
DP World reported record annual operating and financial results
Dubai
In 2025, container traffic increased by +5.8% and revenues by +22.0%
Two additional new Medium Range 2 tankers for d'Amico Tankers
Luxembourg
Exercised options with Chinese shipyard Jiangsu New Yangzi Shipbuilding Co.
Japan's MOL has acquired 25% of V.Ships France
Tokyo/London
The remaining 75% of the capital remains with V.Ships
ICTSI reports record annual and quarterly financial and operating performance
Manila
Last year the group's port terminals handled 14.5 million containers (+11.0%)
Wan Hai Lines' revenue decreased by 13.3% in 2025
Taipei
The company will buy four new 6,000 TEU container ships and two 9,200 TEU container ships.
Observatory on the presence of women in the blue economy sector
Milan
Initiative by WISTA Italy and the Maritime Federation
The first train will depart from the Pordenone Interport on April 2nd.
Pordenone
Ausserdorfer (InRail): We have already received new requests and contracts to increase connections
Triple ceremony for Explora Journeys at Fincantieri's Sestri Ponente shipyard
Genoa
Technical launch of "Explora IV", coin ceremony of "Explora V" and start of construction of "Explora VI"
The Propeller Club of the Ports of La Spezia and Marina di Carrara has renewed its board of directors.
La Spezia
Gianluca Agostinelli and Federica Maggiani confirmed as president and vice president
The Tunisian government decides to start construction of the port of Enfidha
Tunis
52,000 jobs expected to be created
Hundreds of containers of temperature-controlled plant-based food products are held up in the port of Genoa.
Genoa
Spediporto reports it
The La Spezia Freight Forwarders Association has established a terminal freight forwarder section.
La Spezia
The aim is to strengthen the representation and enhance the value of inland logistics.
FHP Intermodal launches rail service from northern Italy to Bari and Catania
Foggia
Initially, two pairs of trains are scheduled to depart per week.
Managing maritime shipments in a scenario made extremely complex by the crisis in the Middle East
Genoa
Botta (Spediporto) and lawyer Guidi suggest how to handle difficulties
The new Norwegian Luna cruise ship will be delivered in Marghera.
Trieste
It is the second unit of the "Prima Plus" class built by Fincantieri
Assiterminal: The EU's port strategy is a success.
Genoa/Brussels
Seas At Risk, One Planet Port, and IFAW are concerned about the proposed regulation's reference to expediting environmental impact assessments.
The first electrical cabin dedicated to the cold ironing system has been completed in the port of Gioia Tauro.
Gioia Tauro
In April, the first connection of a container ship to a mobile socket
Konecranes revenues remained stable in 2025
Helsinki
The value of new orders grew by +9.7%, with a +21.3% for port vehicles
Finnlines' net profit increased by 50.7% in 2025
Helsinki
Revenues up 2.0%
Ravenna has been designated Capital of the Sea 2026
Rome
Petri (Assoporti): its port is a strategic hub for the national economy
Large shipment of ammunition and detonators seized in the port of Ancona
Ancona
He was about to be embarked on a ferry intended for the exclusive transport of passengers
2025 record for the American cruise group Viking Holdings
Los Angeles
Revenues grew by +21.9%
UECC has ordered China Merchants Jinling to build two PCTCs
Oslo
They will have a capacity of 3,000 CEUs and will be taken into delivery in 2028.
Kuehne+Nagel plans more significant staff cuts
Schindellegi
Worsening economic results in the fourth quarter of 2025
Public notice from the Northern Tyrrhenian Sea Port Authority to select the new Secretary General
Livorno
The procedure is not competitive in nature and no selection process is foreseen.
KKCG Maritime publishes a partial tender offer to increase its stake in Ferretti from 14.5% to 29.9%.
Milan/Hong Kong/Prague
The offer is not aimed at delisting the shares
Norovirus outbreak on second Holland America Line cruise ship
Hong Kong
65 passengers and 11 crew members of the "Westerdam" were injured.
SOS LOGistica, allocating only 10% of the €590 million for road transport to zero-emission vehicles is self-destructive.
Rome/Milan
Texts: talking today about a heavy BEV market that "takes off" remains a mirage
The first U212NFS submarine is being laid down at Fincantieri's Muggiano shipyard.
Trieste
The delivery of the first unit is scheduled for 2029
A new tender has been published for railway shunting in the ports of Savona and Vado Ligure.
Genoa
The tender base amount is 14.8 million euros
China's LC Logistics orders two new 11,000-TEU containerships
Hong Kong
Order with a total value of 236 million dollars
Palumbo Superyachts to build new metal shipbuilding hub in Ortona
Ortona
Concession area in the Abruzzo port
Kuehne+Nagel acquires the road transport business of German firm Lohmöller
Schindellegi
In 2024 they had generated a turnover of approximately 23.5 million euros
Rolls-Royce posts record annual financial performance
London
Revenues increased by 12.2% last year
Fincantieri delivered the ultra-luxury cruise yacht Four Seasons I in Ancona
Trieste
The Navis Sapiens program also debuts with the ship
Nearly 12 million tonnes of CO2 avoided in 2025 for vessels coated with Jotun products
Muggia
Estimated fuel cost savings of approximately $2 billion
In 2025, intermodal traffic handled by Interporto Padova amounted to 381,031 TEUs (-7.5%)
Padua
Record production value recorded
In 2025, the Nola interport handled 2,000 trains
Nola
A 50% increase is expected in 2026
A Livorno port pilot loses his life in a collision
Livorno
The dynamics of the accident are still under investigation.
Study on alternative marine fuels as potential marine pollutants and the effectiveness of response measures
Lisbon
It was commissioned by the European Maritime Safety Agency
The first in-person meeting of the international working group "Cruises & Port Cities" will take place in Taranto.
Taranto/La Spezia
Pisano (AdSP Liguria Orientale): the relationship between the city and the port is strategic, particularly in relation to cruise traffic
G20 merchandise trade trend to fluctuate in the fourth quarter of 2025
Paris
Trade in services is growing
Extension of incentives for rail freight shunting in ports
Rome
Paper (Fermerci): the sector, however, continues to suffer as demonstrated by the overall data for 2025
Saipem has been awarded a further offshore contract in Saudi Arabia
Milan
Order worth approximately 500 million dollars
MPC Container Ships revenues decreased by -4.3% in 2025
Oslo
Net income was $236.4 million (-11.4%)
The new offices of the Eastern Sicily Port Authority have been inaugurated in the port of Pozzallo.
Pozzallo
Contract worth approximately 750 thousand euros
Finmar appointed agent in Italy for United Global Ro-Ro
Genoa
Two services scheduled with stops at the port of Genoa
Contract awarded for the expansion of the San Cataldo Pier in the port of Bari
Bari
They will be carried out by the Rti Fincantieri Infrastructure Opere Marittime, Boskalis Italia, Zeta and e-Marine
The digital registry of maritime workers and the digital navigation booklet are law
Genoa
Article 11 of Legislative Decree 19/2026 establishes AGEMAR
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
Filt Cgil, meeting on the importance of Article 17 of Law 84/94
Rome
It will be held tomorrow in Rome at the Frentani Congress Center
A conference on congestion in the North West logistics system will be held in Genoa on January 19th.
Genoa
It will be held at the Transparency Hall of the Liguria Region
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Shipbuilding's Spring Illusion: Backbone Collapses
(The Chosun Daily)
Russian shipbuilding holding USC designing high ice-class container ship for Rosatom for Northern Sea Route
(Interfax)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Intervento del presidente Tomaso Cognolato
Roma, 19 giugno 2025
››› File
DB Cargo plans to cut around 6,000 jobs
Berlin
Negotiations with employee representatives to begin soon
In 2025, containers transported by RCL's fleet increased by +8.8%
Bangkok
Revenues from this activity grew by +5.2%
Regarding Tardini's nomination as president of the Western Sicily Port Authority, Salvini and Schifani have (for now) buried the hatchet.
Palermo
Annual container traffic grows by 5.4% at HHLA port terminals
Hamburg
Record revenues expected at 1.76 billion euros (+9.9%)
Container traffic at the Port of New York is expected to grow by 2.3% in 2025.
New York
Significant increase in full containers for export
Politics and Assiterminal celebrate the extension of the port bonus
Rome/Genoa
Ferrari: understood the value of the planning behind the reformulation of the law
Container traffic at the port of Hong Kong decreased by -3.2% in January
Hong Kong
1.13 million TEUs were handled
Costamare secures $940 million in revenue from the charter of 12 container ships
Monk
CMA CGM has ordered six 1,700 TEU LNG containerships from Cochin Shipyard.
Marseille
By the end of the year, the number of Indian seafarers on board the French group's ships will rise to 1,500.
Cargo traffic at the port of Singapore grew by 13.0% last month.
Singapore
Containers amounted to 3,892,370 TEUs (+11.3%)
Filt Cgil, meeting on the importance of Article 17 of Law 84/94
Rome
It will be held tomorrow in Rome at the Frentani Congress Center
Britta Weber has been appointed as the new chief executive officer of the Hupac Group.
Noise
He is the current vice president of UPS Healthcare for Europe and Asia.
Saipem to acquire mobile offshore drilling unit for $272.5 million
Milan
Agreement with Norwegian Deep Value Driller
The 59th edition of the San Giorgio Award will be held in Genoa on February 20th.
Genoa
The Targa San Giorgio will be awarded to Gian Enzo Duci
- Via Raffaele Paolucci 17r/19r - 16129 Genoa - ITALY
phone: +39.010.2462122, fax: +39.010.2516768, e-mail
VAT number: 03532950106
Press Reg.: nr 33/96 Genoa Court
Editor in chief: Bruno Bellio
No part may be reproduced without the express permission of the publisher
Search on inforMARE Presentation
Feed RSS Advertising spaces

inforMARE in Pdf
Mobile