testata inforMARE
Cerca
03 November 2026 - Year XXX
Independent journal on economy and transport policy
00:27 GMT+1
LinkedInXFacebook
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics

LA POLITIQUE PORTUAIRE FRANCAISE

Retour au sommaire

3' La r'forme domaniale

L’exercice sur le domaine public de missions de service public industriel et commercial, comme c’est le cas de l’activit' portuaire, a rendu n'cessaire la combinaison des r'gles de protection du domaine (cf. encadr') avec une occupation privative, que cette derni're soit directement utile ou non ' l’ex'cution de ces missions. Pour les ports, l’enjeu est en effet que le droit domanial assure une s'curit' juridique suffisante aux entreprises d'sirant s’implanter dans les zones portuaires.

La r'forme domaniale entreprise en 1994, qui va dans ce sens, est cependant limit'e ' plusieurs titres et le cadre juridique pos' par la loi du 25 juillet 1994 m'riterait quelques adaptations. En outre, cette r'forme n’a pas 't' accompagn'e d’une clarification du r'gime de la fiscalit' fonci're applicable aux ports, indispensable pour garantir davantage de s'curit' juridique aux investisseurs. Ces contraintes ob'rent la gestion fonci're des ports et peuvent par l'-m'me limiter leur activit'.

D'finition et r'gime juridiques du domaine

L’article 538 du code civil dispose que " les rivages, lais et relais de la mer, les ports, les havres, les rades, (...), sont consid'r's comme des d'pendances du domaine public". N'anmoins, il n'existe pas, en droit fran'ais, de d'finition juridique des ports, non plus que du domaine portuaire. Dans les faits, le domaine des ports est soumis ' deux r'gimes juridiques distincts qui peuvent cohabiter :

- le r'gime du domaine public s'applique en principe ' la totalit' des terrains des ports d'int'r't national et ' une partie de ceux des ports autonomes, pour les biens publics qui leur ont 't' confi's par l'Etat, notamment lors de la cr'ation d’'tablissements autonomes de gestion, et pour certains de leurs biens propres ;

- le r'gime du domaine priv' concerne les seuls ports autonomes pour les possessions priv'es qui leur ont 't' confi'es par l'Etat et pour celles qu'ils d'tiennent en propre.

Le droit domanial est fond' sur deux principes, issus de l’Edit de Moulins de f'vrier 1566, l’inali'nabilit' et l’imprescriptibilit' : l’Etat, d'positaire du patrimoine national, doit en pr'server l’int'grit' tant que celle-ci est n'cessaire ' l’exercice des missions de service public. Cela emporte des effets tant pour l’Etat, qui ne peut, par exemple, pas prendre des engagements hypoth'caires sur le domaine public, que pour les tiers, contre les empi'tements desquels il faut pr'server le domaine. Il en d'coule que le domaine public ne peut pas faire l’objet d’une vente, d’une appropriation ' caract're permanent, ou d’une suj'tion patrimoniale ou commerciale. Ces restrictions ne valent pas, en revanche, si le domaine public est d'class' pour 'tre int'gr' au patrimoine priv' de l’Etat, ce qui, conform'ment ' la jurisprudence administrative, n'cessite quelques conditions, notamment l’absence de participation au service public.

a) Les lacunes des textes de 1994-1996

Le code du domaine de l’Etat a 't' r'form' par la loi du 25 juillet 1994 et les textes d’application pris en 1995 et 1996. Son objet est plus vaste que le domaine strictement portuaire, qui se trouvait cependant au cœur des d'bats, puisque c’est ' l’initiative des acteurs portuaires qu’une telle r'forme avait 't' entreprise. Cette r'forme a introduit plusieurs innovations : la possibilit' de porter ' 70 ans la dur'e des titres d’occupation du domaine ; la reconnaissance, sur leur demande, de droits r'els aux occupants du domaine public ' titre privatif ; une meilleure indemnisation des occupants en cas de retrait non fautif du titre d’occupation domaniale.

Point essentiel de la r'forme, la dur'e des occupations domaniales est aussi l’un des plus controvers's. L’article L. 34-1 du code du Domaine fixe d'sormais ' soixante dix ans la dur'e maximale d’un titre d’occupation, y compris ses renouvellements. Cette dur'e peut 'tre jug'e de diff'rentes mani'res. D’un strict point de vue 'conomique, elle est largement sup'rieure ' toutes les dur'es d’amortissement des biens industriels : ces derni'res atteignent vingt ' cinquante ans pour les b'timents commerciaux et vingt ans pour les b'timents industriels. La rentabilit' d’un investissement, m'me important, n’est donc pas compromise par cette limite maximale. D’un point de vue juridique, cette dur'e est conforme ' la jurisprudence du Conseil d’Etat (27) qui consid're qu’un titre d’occupation de 99 ans accord' par un bail emphyt'otique op're en pratique un transfert de propri't' d'guis'.

En revanche, l’exp'rience des implantations industrielles en Europe semble montrer qu’au-del' de l’investissement technique proprement dit, les groupes industriels privil'gient la continuit' de leurs activit's sur un m'me site, et ce sur des dur'es tr's longues, de fa'on ' b'n'ficier d’avantages moins directement mat'riels : main-d’œuvre, desserte adapt'e, r'gime de fiscalit' locale. Dans ces conditions, la limite de soixante dix ans est parfois pr'sent'e comme une entrave ' l’investissement. Ainsi, les ports du nord de l’Europe, tr's r'ticents ' la cession d’espaces fonciers, ont en revanche un r'gime plus extensif d’occupation temporaire, allant jusqu’' 99 ans. Cette diff'rence peut 'tre utilis'e par ces ports comme un argument concurrentiel, en particulier vis-'-vis des investisseurs industriels pour lesquels la technologie, voire la structure de la production, peuvent se renouveler au moins trois fois par si'cle.

Jusqu’' la loi de 1994, la jurisprudence du Conseil d’Etat ne reconnaissait ' l’occupant du domaine public qu’un droit limit' de propri't' des ouvrages construits sur le domaine public : ce droit 'tait restreint tant dans le temps, par la dur'e du titre, que dans ses effets, par l’absence de droits r'els. Le nouvel article L 34-1 du code du Domaine conf're ' l’occupant du domaine et pour la dur'e de son titre d’occupation " les pr'rogatives et obligations du propri'taire ".

La r'forme de 1994 pr'cise les obligations de l’occupant : il s’agit notamment de l’entretien, des grosses r'parations et de l’assurance des biens, qui ne sont plus de la comp'tence de l’Etat, m'me si, depuis longtemps, ce dernier avait contractuellement transf'r' cette charge au b'n'fice des occupants du domaine public. Par ailleurs, la charge des imp'ts fonciers, si elle est support'e par l’Etat, peut, sur ce fondement, 'tre transf'r'e aux occupants.

Pour autant, le droit de disposer du bien n’est pas accord' au " quasi-propri'taire " : il ne peut pas ' son tour accorder ' un tiers une occupation constitutive de droits r'els sur le bien faisant l’objet de l’autorisation. Cette limite peut 'tre un frein au d'veloppement, ' caract're structurel dans l’organisation des entreprises, des SCI qui permettent de s'parer la gestion du patrimoine de l’exploitation du fonds de commerce. La difficult' est de m'me nature en ce qui concerne les ventes en l’'tat futur d’ach'vement, pour lesquelles le transfert d’occupant se fait en continu, au fur et ' mesure de la construction. Une telle 'ventualit' n’a pas 't' prise en compte.

Les droits r'els sont limit's au domaine public artificiel de l’Etat ou de ses 'tablissements publics et au domaine public de l’Etat dans les ports d'partementaux, ce qui exclut le domaine des collectivit's territoriales ainsi que le domaine public naturel. En outre, ils ne peuvent faire l’objet d’une utilisation, telle qu’une prise de garanties, ou d’un transfert, pour un cr'dit-bail, qu’' condition que ceux-ci contribuent au financement exclusif des installations construites sur la parcelle faisant l’objet du titre d’occupation. Enfin, lorsque les ouvrages, constructions ou installations sont n'cessaires ' la continuit' du service public, l’octroi de droit r'el ne peut se faire que sur d'cision de l’Etat.

Les modifications apport'es par la loi du 25 juillet 1994 n’ont donc pas pris en compte certains besoins des utilisateurs du domaine.

b) Le r'gime fiscal applicable au domaine

Une clarification du r'gime fiscal applicable aux ports en mati're fonci're est indispensable

Concernant les 'tablissements portuaires, le code g'n'ral des imp'ts (CGI) pose une r'gle simple, celle de l’imposition des EPIC selon les r'gles de droit commun applicables aux entreprises priv'es similaires (articles 165 et 167 de l’annexe IV). Ce r'gime d'coule de la loi de finances du 28 juin 1941, compl't'e par un arr't' du 31 janvier 1942, qui soumet les ports autonomes et les CCI concessionnaires d’outillage public au droit commun, correspondant ' une transcription l'gislative de l’arr't " Compagnie industrielle maritime " (Conseil d’Etat, 10 janvier 1938) qui posait le principe de l’assimilation ' l’entreprise priv'e des activit's productrices de revenus.

Le r'gime applicable est pourtant compliqu' par la superposition d’un certain nombre de r'gles d'rogatoires.

Ainsi, l’article 1382-11') du CGI exon're les outillages de la taxe fonci're. En outre, une d'cision minist'rielle du 11 ao't 1942 a suspendu l’application de l’arr't' du 31 janvier 1942 jusqu’' la fin des hostilit's. Il y a alors eu retour au r'gime ant'rieur, exemptant les biens affect's ' un service public et non productifs de revenus, c’est ' dire, selon les termes de la d'cision DC 76-92 du 6 octobre 1976 du Conseil constitutionnel, les biens pour lesquels l’'tablissement public per'oit des redevances int'gralement affect'es au financement de ses d'penses.

L’application de cette d'cision minist'rielle a 't' successivement prorog'e. La loi d’autonomie de 1965 n’ayant pas pr'vu de dispositif fiscal particulier, la d'cision minist'rielle reste donc appliqu'e, en totale ill'galit' puisqu’une simple d'cision minist'rielle ne saurait r'gir une mati're qui rel've des seules lois de finances. Elle a en outre la particularit', en perp'tuant une situation provisoire, de ne pas cr'er un v'ritable cas d’exon'ration, ce qui donnerait alors lieu ' une compensation pour les collectivit's territoriales b'n'ficiaires du produit de l’imp't. Il s’agit d’une exon'ration de fait, non pr'vue par les textes, et donc d’application ' la fois difficile et tr's variable selon les lieux, comme le montrent les exemples cit's ult'rieurement.

A cette situation juridique d'j' compliqu'e s’ajoute un traitement diff'rent selon le type des parcelles domaniales. Le domaine public remis en dotation est impos' s’il est productif de revenus, mais exon'r' s’il est affect' directement ' l’exploitation portuaire. Le domaine priv' du port, ou mis ' disposition par l’Etat, qui n’est pas affect' ' un service public, est passible de la taxe fonci're. Les parcelles de domaine conc'd'es ' un tiers sont soumises ' la taxe fonci're : s’il s’agit de biens de reprise (28), elle est pay'e par le concessionnaire, et s’il s’agit d’un bien de retour (29), par le conc'dant.

Les difficult's d’interpr'tation tiennent au caract're de service public des activit's portuaires sur la base duquel certaines zones o' elles sont install'es peuvent 'tre exon'r'es.

Il serait indispensable d’avoir d’une doctrine claire et surtout uniforme sur l’ensemble du territoire national pour qualifier les activit's de service public portuaire.

Ainsi, dans certains ports (Rouen, Nantes-Saint-Nazaire), les hangars et autres b'timents rattach's ' l’outillage public et lou's aux manutentionnaires ne sont pas impos's. Au Havre, les terre-pleins am'nag's n’ont 't' que tr's progressivement impos's ' la taxe fonci're sur les propri't's b'ties. A l’inverse, l’affectation des biens ' l’exploitation portuaire et au trafic maritime justifie, ' Bordeaux, l’absence d’imposition de l’ensemble des biens, productifs ou non de revenus (outillages comme terre-pleins). Enfin, un port comme Dunkerque n’a jamais 't' impos' jusqu’en 1993, date ' laquelle il a re'u un premier r'le de 6,7 MF. C’'tait aussi le cas du port de Marseille, dans le cadre d’un accord sign' en 1982 entre l’'tablissement et les services fiscaux. Ceux-ci avaient ' l’'poque d'cid' l’exon'ration des terrains compris dans la circonscription du port autonome. Cette derni're a 't' remise en cause en 1996, par l’imposition, au titre des exercices 1994 ' 1996, d’une partie des zones domaniales faisant l’objet d’occupation privative, productrices de revenus pour le port.

Il importe que l’assujettissement des ports ' la taxe fonci're, actuellement en cours d’examen par le service de la l'gislation fiscale, fasse rapidement l’objet d’une clarification, de fa'on ' r'gulariser une fois pour toutes les impositions.

La fiscalit' du domaine portuaire en Europe (30)

A Rotterdam, la fiscalit' locale est support'e par les occupants, quels que soient leurs statuts. Elle recouvre des taxes d’usage (ordures m'nag'res, traitement des eaux us'es), ainsi qu’une taxe fonci're fond'e sur la valeur marchande des terrains. Le taux d'pend de chaque municipalit' d’implantation. Ce n’est pas le cas ' Anvers o', comme dans les ports fran'ais, le propri'taire du sol, en l’occurrence la commune d’Anvers, est tax'. Le montant de l’imposition est ensuite refactur' syst'matiquement ' l’occupant gr'ce ' une disposition du cahier des charges-type des concessions. En revanche, les b'timents construits par l’occupant sur les parcelles qui lui ont 't' conc'd'es sont impos's directement, puisqu’ils ont 't' enregistr's ' son nom au cadastre belge.

La plupart des ports europ'ens supportent une fiscalit' locale faible, car les collectivit's se financent largement par des centimes additionnels aux imp'ts d’Etat. Pour autant, ceux-ci ne constituent pas non plus une charge tr's lourde pour les entreprises portuaires, pour lesquelles des r'gles particuli'res s’appliquent. Plusieurs dispositifs comportent une incitation sur une base fonci're. Il s’agit de la fiscalit' des centres de coordination : en Belgique, les activit's de si'ge des entreprises b'n'ficient d’avantages fiscaux importants. Il s’agit aussi de la fiscalit' des centres de distribution : en Belgique, un dispositif permet aux soci't's implant'es dans les zones portuaires et qui distribuent de la marchandise sans qu’il y ait transformation ou apport de valeur ajout'e, de choisir un r'gime d’imp't sur les b'n'fices sur une base forfaitaire de 5% des frais de fonctionnement. A partir du moment o' ce r'gime fiscal a 't' choisi, le centre de distribution peut facturer librement les autres soci't's du groupe auquel il appartient, sans qu’il y ait de contestation des prix de transfert. M'me si l’imp't sur les b'n'fices est r'ajust' in fine sur le b'n'fice r'el, ce r'gime permet aux groupes ayant une importante fonction de distribution de dissocier celle-ci sans craindre que l’administration fiscale belge r'ajuste les prix de transfert choisis. Le m'canisme est ' peu pr's le m'me aux Pays-Bas.

Enfin, dans la tradition fiscale de l’Europe du nord, notamment des Pays-Bas, il est possible aux administrations fiscales de s’engager ' moyen terme sur le traitement fiscal r'serv' ' une entreprise, notamment quand elle d'cide de s’implanter (" ruling "). Cette s'curit' fiscale est un avantage non mon'taire d'cisif pour le port de Rotterdam, par exemple. Il semble que les entreprises soient plus sensibles ' cet aspect qu’aux aides directes ' l’investissement, comme la prime ' l’am'nagement du territoire. Cet engagement s’accompagne de d'cisions influant sur la comp'titivit' des terrains portuaires : le traitement fiscal sp'cifique des sites de production, le montant 'lev' des r'serves non imposables permettent ' certaines entreprises, comme Cabot ou Hoechst ' Rotterdam, de b'n'ficier d’un avantage fiscal d’implantation qui repr'sente trois fois le co't de l’investissement initial.

A titre de comparaison, la zone Distriport ' Fos, visant ' cr'er un centre logistique ' Marseille, b'n'ficie d’exemptions d'gressives de fiscalit' communale pendant trois ans, mais sans aide directe ' l’investissement. De m'me, ' Marseille, la fiscalit' locale appliqu'e dans la zone de Fos, par le syndicat d’agglom'ration nouvelle des rives de l’'tang de Berre et par la commune de Port-Saint Louis du Rh'ne, demeure forte. D’apr's les 'tudes du port autonome, elle cr'e un handicap de co't d’implantation de 40 ' 60 % par rapport aux ports d’Europe du nord. Le syndicat d’agglom'ration nouvelle et la commune de Port-Saint Louis du Rh'ne font remarquer, pour leur part, que le facteur fiscal n’est que l’un des 'l'ments pris en compte dans les d'cisions d’implantation d’une entreprise.

Dans le cadre d’une forte concurrence pour l’implantation d’unit's industrielles dans les zones portuaires, cette diff'rence de fiscalit' conduit les 'tablissements portuaires ' compenser la diff'rence de co't en fixant des redevances domaniales ' un niveau tr's bas. Cela ne peut alors que se r'percuter sur les autres recettes portuaires, notamment les droits de port, qui sont plus 'lev's qu’en Europe du nord. A titre de comparaison, les recettes domaniales du port d’Anvers sont 'quivalentes aux droits de port per'us, ce qui est loin d’'tre le cas parmi ses concurrents fran'ais.

Les incertitudes de la fiscalit' de l’urbanisme

La fiscalit' de l’urbanisme affectant les ports est constitu'e principalement par la taxe locale d’'quipement (TLE), per'ue sur la construction ou l’agrandissement de b'timents soumis ' permis de construire, et par le versement pour d'passement du plafond l'gal de densit' (PLD). Cette fiscalit' indirecte est per'ue au profit des collectivit's territoriales et liquid'e par les services du minist're de l’'quipement. Elle touche l’ensemble des constructions, ' l’exception de celles non soumises ' permis de construire.

Dans le cas des constructions portuaires non r'alis'es directement par l’Etat, deux questions se posent aujourd’hui aux concessionnaires. D’une part, celle de l’autorit' qui doit d'livrer le permis de construire : il s’agit selon les ports, soit du pr'fet, comme pour les b'timents de l’Etat, soit de la commune, si l’on consid're que les r'gles de droit commun des POS s’appliquent sur le domaine public maritime. D’autre part, la soumission des b'timents ' la fiscalit' de l’urbanisme pose probl'me. Le concessionnaire a en effet le sentiment de " payer deux fois " puisque, dans le cadre portuaire, il r'alise lui-m'me les am'nagements publics tels que la voirie ou les r'seaux, qui constituent pr'cis'ment la contrepartie du pr'l'vement communal.

Une question de fond se pose aussi ' l’Etat sur la nature de la mission exerc'e par son concessionnaire, en mati're d’investissements et de travaux. S’il s’agit d’un mandat de ma'trise d’ouvrage au sens de la loi du 12 juillet 1985, le ma'tre d’ouvrage principal reste l’Etat et l’ouvrage est ' ce titre exon'r' de la fiscalit' de l’urbanisme.

En conclusion, ces questions de fiscalit' fonci're apparaissent centrales pour l’ensemble des ports : l’'galit' des contribuables devant les charges communes n’est pas respect'e en mati're portuaire puisque chaque port conna't un r'gime fiscal particulier en raison, soit du statut de la collectivit' gestionnaire, soit des d'cisions locales des services fiscaux, d’une part ; la juxtaposition de r'gles provisoires et de niveau juridique diff'rent ne garantit pas une s'curit' juridique suffisante, condition pourtant n'cessaire aux investisseurs sur le domaine portuaire, d’autre part.

Recommandations

- adapter la loi domaniale de 1994 (accroissement ' 80 ou 90 ans de la dur'e des titres d’occupation, adaptation au cas des soci't's civiles immobili'res et des ventes en 'tat futur d’ach'vement, extension au domaine des collectivit's territoriales et au domaine public naturel) ;
- d'finir une doctrine claire en mati're de fiscalit' fonci're applicable aux ports.


(27) Conseil d’Etat, 6 f'vrier 1981, comit' de d'fense des sites de la for't Fouesnant.

(28) Biens qui pourront devenir en fin d’exploitation la propri't' de la collectivit' conc'dante si elle exerce la facult' de reprise pr'vue par le cahier des charges.

(29) Biens qui, en vertu des clauses du cahier des charges, doivent revenir obligatoirement ' l’autorit' conc'dante, ' l’expiration du contrat de concession.

(30) Source : " 'tude comparative des situations domaniales des zones industrialo-portuaires des ports du Havre, d’Anvers, de Rotterdam et de Hambourg ", r'alis'e pour le port autonome du Havre, juillet 1996.

 

Retour au sommaire

›››File
FROM THE HOME PAGE
US port tariffs on Chinese ships, trade coalition calls for permanent suspension
Washington
Hundreds of associations have written to Greer ahead of the January 9, 2027, deadline. Among them is the World Shipping Council.
T&E: The ETS should become the driving force behind investments in e-fuels for aircraft and ships.
Brussels
The organization's demands for the overhaul of the ETS: more European resources, a dedicated fund, and two-sided auctions
In the first half of 2026, freight traffic in the port of Livorno fell by -3.6%
Livorno
Ports on Elba also experienced a decline (-3.3%). The port of Piombino bucked the trend with a +5.7%.
Cargo volumes down in Southern Adriatic ports in the first six months of 2026
Bari
The system loses 676 thousand tons compared to 2025, almost all between the two largest ports
In the third quarter, ship traffic in the Panama Canal remained stable
Panama/Balboa
However, the tonnage of ships and the volume of goods in transit are growing
Maritime ETS, FEPORT supports cargo-related anti-avoidance measure
Brussels
It is the most effective solution - claims the federation of European terminal operators - to protect the competitiveness of EU ports
COSCO Shipping, revenues +29% and profits +82%: the credit goes to freight rates, rather than volumes
Hong Kong
The trans-Pacific market is the driving force behind the Chinese group's accounts
Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings reports increased net income but declining margins in the third quarter.
Miami
APM Terminals signs further expansion phase for the Moroccan port of Tangier Med
Rabat
An investment of over 800 million dollars is planned to build 1.2 kilometers of docks
Port of Barcelona launches project to reduce cruise terminals from seven to five
Barcelona
Review of the concession held by Creuers del Port de Barcelona
Boluda and Samskip, a new merger in European short-sea shipping.
Boluda and Samskip, a new merger in European short-sea shipping.
Valencia/Rotterdam
The Spanish group has signed an agreement to acquire all the activities of the Dutch group and expand its multimodal platform
Indian shipyards on EU ship recycling list, ECSA asks MEPs to approve
Brussels
Call to reject a motion opposing the Commission's proposal
CVC DIF has acquired a majority stake in the Spanish shipyard Cernaval
Schiphol
The Iberian company employs approximately 275 people
Contship Italia acquires the Tarros group
Melzo/La Spezia
All the activities and assets that make up the integrated service system of the La Spezia group are changing hands
Villa Vie Residences' residential cruise ship suspended
Villa Vie Residences' residential cruise ship suspended
Fort Lauderdale/Sihanoukville
The company attributes the ship's grounding to rising fuel costs and is working on a restructuring and recapitalization plan.
Wallenius Wilhelmsen orders four 9,900 CEU PCTCs plus eight options
Lysaker
Agreement with the Chinese shipyard Jinling Shipyard (Jiangsu)
Royal Caribbean posts record quarterly revenue of $5.59 billion. Full-year 2026 forecasts are raised.
Royal Caribbean posts record quarterly revenue of $5.59 billion. Full-year 2026 forecasts are raised.
Miami
EBITDA at 2.53 billion and passengers at 2.68 million in the July-September period
Maritime safety, ETS, flags, and employment are the focus of the Confitarma president's report.
Rome
Zanetti calls for a European alliance for freedom of navigation, a national pact for the transition, and less bureaucracy for the Italian flag.
Global Ports Holding signs concession agreement for Saint Vincent cruise port
Istanbul
The agreement has a duration of 30 years
Sunde family sells Color Line to Stena
Gothenburg
Swedish ferry group acquires Norway's largest cruise ferry company
Chinese ports, the race is slowing down
Chinese ports, the race is slowing down
Beijing
After 25 years of growth, freight traffic is almost at a standstill, but containers are still breaking records.
Lorenzo Sanna is the new president of ANPAN
Sestri Levante
Parmigiani: Regarding the High Seas Protocol, we should return to the commander's paper declaration.
2027 will once again be a record year for the Italian cruise industry
Livorno
Approximately 16 million passengers are expected, with a growth of +4%
Port reform: Commission discusses only setting aside and rejecting vessels
Rome
The Chamber of Deputies has passed no amendments in three weeks. The only exception is Port Authority staff.
Road haulage, truce near. The government releases funds for diesel fuel and structural reforms.
Rome
Emergency decree approved with tax credits, a ban on leasing, and fuel surcharge protections
The fleet of dual-fuel containerships and car carriers exceeds 500 units
Washington
A 41% jump compared to September 2025. Industry investments have exceeded $200 billion.
Green Maritime Corridors: China Leads the Race
Shanghai
Nearly a fifth of global developments involve a Chinese port. The Global Maritime Forum report highlights fuel and collaboration as strengths, while demand remains weak.
In the third quarter, freight traffic in Spanish ports grew by +2.1%
Madrid
Bulk cargo is driving the trend. Containerized cargo remains stable.
The EU invests in the green revolution of the seas
Brussels
From ammonia to e-methanol, from electric ferries to CO2 capture: projects reshaping the future of European shipping have received funding.
Road haulage associations call for an end to roadblocks in the South.
Rome/Modena
After the meeting with Salvini, the trade unions urged Piantedosi to intervene. Ruote Libere responded: listen to the protesters, not repress them.
APM Terminals and Hateco sign agreement to develop a rail freight terminal network in northern Vietnam
Copenhagen
Initial investment estimated at around $3.5 billion
IFM Investors to acquire CPPIB and OMERS' stakes in Associated British Ports
London
Agreement reached for the transfer of 63.9% of the capital of the British port group
DSV, Air & Sea and Contract Logistics drive third quarter, while road transport slows
Copenhagen
Road division suffers from problems following Schenker integration
Decarbonizing shipping: The UK should learn from FuelEU Maritime's mistakes.
London
The UK Chamber of Shipping presents the government with a document with lessons from the first two years of application of the European regulation
The port of Antwerp-Bruges returns to growth in the third quarter, with a +2.5% after two quarters of decline
Antwerp
Containers, ro-ro and dry bulk are driving the recovery, while steel and energy products remain in difficulty
Interferry renews alarm over postponement of road haulage inclusion in the EU ETS
Victoria
Roos: The burdens and challenges of decarbonisation cannot be borne by individual sectors
The port of Trieste recovers on container traffic in the third quarter, but the railway remains in difficulty
Trieste
Liquid bulk on the rise
Record quarterly cruise traffic at Global Ports Holding terminals
Istanbul
Only the numbers in the Eastern Mediterranean and Adriatic region are decreasing
Rheinmetall confirms partnership with MSC for acquisition of Romanian shipyard in Mangalia
Düsseldorf
The purchase price of approximately 138 million euros will be paid jointly by the two partners
Strait of Hormuz: Another weekend of attacks on ships
Tehran/Southampton
First use of RPG anti-tank rocket fired from a small vessel
Port of Rotterdam: General cargo declines in third quarter, bulk traffic increases
Rotterdam
In the first nine months of 2026, 323.2 million tonnes were handled (+0.9%)
The Ligurian Shipbuilding Observatory is born: a sector worth two billion euros and employing over 10,000 people.
Genoa
AdSP, Confindustria Genova and Unione Industriali Savona launch permanent monitoring of the sector
BPA says UK container growth depends on investment, not carbon leakage
London
A report by the British association contests the Spanish Observatory: the indicator in teu-miles does not measure real volumes and amplifies the effect of the order of ports of call
ETS: Shipping accounts for 10% of emissions but pays nearly 20% of the bill.
Brussels
ECSA Study: European Shipowners Call for Triple SMAP Quotas for Sustainable Fuels and Technologies
AP Moller Capital to acquire Portek International Port Group
Copenhagen
It will be sold by the Japanese company Mitsui & Co.
Washington and Madrid's port dispute threatens to escalate into a trade war.
Washington
The FMC proposes a levy of 200 thousand dollars per voyage on ships under the Spanish flag and restrictions on the import of certain products
Port reform: the Commission rejects the governance changes to Ports of Italy.
Rome
Yesterday, the Chamber of Deputies' Committee voted on Article 9 of Bill 2925: the opposition's amendments were rejected; further consideration has been postponed to another session.
Port of Singapore sets new all-time record for quarterly container throughput (TEUs)
Singapore
Marine fuel sales highlight ongoing transformation of fuel market
Two container ships hit by shells while transiting the Strait of Hormuz
Southampton/Singapore
The "GFS Pride" suffered damage and a fire on board, and subsequently sank
Attacks on ships and ports: ETF appeals to EU leaders
Brussels
"We need action, not another declaration of concern": the union calls for worker safety to be placed at the heart of the European response in the Black Sea.
RINA held responsible for the sinking of the Al Salam Boccaccio '98 , according to the Genoa court.
Genoa
The company declares its profound disagreement and recalls the conclusions of other investigations
Peru plans second major national port
File
The port of Corío will be built on the southern coast of the country to also serve Brazilian exports
Attacks on ships in the Strait of Hormuz and the Black Sea are multiplying.
Sofia/Southampton/New Delhi
Two vessels hit in Bulgaria's special economic zone
Maritime ETS: SMAP under scrutiny by those who produce the fuels of the future
Brussels
A joint letter from producers, utilities, shipowners and NGOs calls for the reservation of quotas for e-fuels and the introduction of advance booking
The Port of Los Angeles sets new all-time monthly and quarterly container throughput records.
Los Angeles
New peaks in full containers upon disembarkation and empty boxes
Rheinmetall acquires Mangalia shipyard for €138 million
Bucharest
The project is linked to the relaunch of the Romanian shipbuilding industry and the construction of four units for the Navy
United Transport Mutual is born: ships, ports and logistics under the same insurance umbrella.
London
UK P&I Club and TT Club members approve merger, retaining names, brands and teams
Spain, short sea shipping is declining
Madrid
SPC Spain warns that the costs of environmental regulations are pushing trafficking away from the sea
Port of Ravenna, August at -20.5% and September estimated at -9%.
Ravenna
Global trade is more resilient than expected. AI is boosting goods, while services are holding back.
Geneva
The WTO has revised its estimates: goods growth of 3.9% in 2026, services growth of 3.3%. But the impact of the Middle East crisis is not the same for everyone.
European ports: sustainability enters the implementation phase
Brussels
From policies to results: the ESPO report photographs the sector's progress, declines, and priorities.
Le Aziende informano
Ufficiali di Macchina: l'Accademia Italiana della Marina Mercantile apre le selezioni per il corso ITS triennale gratuito. Scadenza 26 ottobre
German Federal Government Bans Sale of Zippel to Chinese Group COSCO
Berlin
In February the antitrust authority had approved it
Fedespedi Report: Northern Adriatic Ports Are Growing, But They Speak Slovenian and Croatian
Milan
Confetra: The government wants to abolish the tax on small parcels.
Rome
Satisfaction with the government's choices in the budget bill
A Port Renewable Energy Community has been established in Taranto
Taranto
Among the objectives, the development of the Apulian port as an energy hub
Filt and Uilt, the temporary port labor system is not anachronistic
Rome
To define it in this way - the unions denounce - means distorting the nature and role of Article 17 of Law 84/94.
New quarterly record for freight traffic in Albanian ports
Tirana
In the period July-September passengers decreased by -5.4%
FedEx's earnings are rising, but net profit falls 68%.
Memphis
The non-cash capital loss related to the spin-off of FedEx Freight weighs heavily
Kalmar recorded a 22% growth in new orders in the third quarter
Helsinki
Turnover stable. Net profit down 14%.
In the third quarter, sales of containers produced by CIMC increased by +30%
Hong Kong
Commercial activity driven by dry boxes (+36%). Reefer units dropped by 28%.
Ports, new investments in Tuscany and Sardinia
Livorno/Cagliari
The 2027 budget estimates for the two Port Authorities have been approved. Highlights include the Piombino dock, works in Livorno, and dredging and electrification projects in Sardinian ports.
Finding qualified personnel in Italian ports is increasingly difficult.
Naples
An analysis by Randstad Research of 13 professional profiles also highlights a marked gender imbalance
COSCO Shipping Ports reports record third-quarter revenue
Hong Kong
In the July-September period, net profit was 102.5 million dollars (+3.4%)
Approval for the 2027 budget forecast and the 2027-2029 POT of the Southern Tyrrhenian and Ionian Sea Port Authority.
Gioia Tauro
The forecast document shows revenues of approximately 24 million euros and expenses of approximately 88 million
Ravenna native Bongiovanni confirmed as president of the Federagenti Youth Committee.
Rome
Renewal of the federation's board of directors
The 2027-2029 Three-Year Operational Plan for the Central Adriatic Port System has been approved.
Ancona
308 million euros of investments are planned, of which 218 million for the Marche region and 91 million for Abruzzo.
The 2027 budget forecast for the Western Liguria Port Authority has been approved.
Genoa
New surcharge on goods postponed to 2028
DP World opens a temperature-controlled warehouse near Bologna
Bologna
Surface area of 22 thousand square meters
Saipem wins two new offshore drilling contracts
Milan
The total value of the orders is approximately 121 million dollars.
Hanwha brings Philadelphia Naval Shipyard under Defense Division control
Arlington
The goal is to integrate the construction of commercial and military ships
The Ports of La Spezia and Carrara approve the 2027-2029 Three-Year Public Works Program and the 2027 Budget.
La Spezia
Pisano: PTLP concrete and consistent with currently available resources
Port concessions: Regional Administrative Court (TAR) blocks 2025 fee increase
Rome
The appeal of Assiterminal and sixteen port companies has been accepted.
Wärtsilä sees quarterly order increases, but not in the Marine segment
Helsinki
In the period July-September the company recorded a net profit of 125 million euros (-31%)
Montaresi appointed general secretary of the Eastern Ligurian Sea Port Authority for another four years.
La Spezia
Renewal of office on the proposal of President Pisano
Double ceremony for two Explora Journeys ships at the Fincantieri shipyard in Genoa
Genoa
Launch of "Explora V" and coin ceremony of "Explora VI"
Italian CMD passes under the control of the UAE group EDGE
Abu Dhabi/Rome
Cousins Mariano and Giorgio Negri retain a significant shareholding
The Northern Tyrrhenian Port Authority presents the new layout of the port of Piombino.
Livorno
Gariglio: A concrete step towards industrial reconversion and the future of Piombino.
FS Logistix has purchased six new CZ LOKO locomotives for freight and shunting services
Rome/Prague
This is the fourth order of this type for the Czech company in ten years.
Port of Bremerhaven: The cruise ship Mein Schiff 3 collided with two container ships.
Bremen
No injuries. The cruise was canceled.
Paolo Moretti has been appointed CEO of RINA Spa.
Genoa
Giosuè Vezzuto has assumed the role of CEO of RINA Services
HD Hyundai and Kiewit to establish joint venture at new shipyard in the US
Houston/Seoul
The construction of both military and commercial vessels is planned
Konecranes' quarterly port equipment orders decline as revenue increases
Helsinki
Kuehne+Nagel's third quarter was very positive
Schindellegi
Growth in economic and operating results in all business segments
Wildcat's race for US defense: exclusive agreement with historic Fraser shipyard
Superior
The Miami Beach fund's operation is part of the government's plan to relaunch the American shipbuilding industry.
Port of Ancona: First single ZES authorization issued
Ancona
A three million euro investment in yacht construction has been unblocked.
Access to the port of Ravenna is authorized for vessels with a maximum draft of 11.00 meters.
Ravenna
Benevolent: it is a fundamental step for the economic and strategic development of the airport
Port of Genoa extends food inspection authorization to PSA SECH terminal
Genoa
The provision of the Ministry of Health expands the categories of products that can be subjected to control
SAILING LIST
Visual Sailing List
Departure ports
Arrival ports by:
- alphabetical order
- country
- geographical areas
On Thursday, the Unione Interporti Riuniti will present the ELODIE project at the Chamber of Deputies.
Rome
The aim is to create a digital federation of interports
ABB reports record orders of $12 billion in the third quarter.
Zurich
Revenues and profits also increased, while the group announced a joint venture with Mitsubishi Electric
In the third quarter of 2026, containers in the port of Barcelona decreased by -9.2%
Barcelona
The decline was driven by a 19.9% reduction in transhipment traffic.
COSCO Shipping Ports terminals set new quarterly container throughput record
Hong Kong
In the period July-September also volumes handled by CMPort
In August, the ports of Western Liguria handled 5.2 million tons of goods (+1.6)
Genoa
In Genoa, an increase of +6.1% was recorded, while Savona-Vado Ligure suffered a decrease of -10.0%.
Raben Italy opens a new warehouse in Pomezia
Milan
The goal is to consolidate the positioning and territorial expansion in road transport
Port of La Spezia signs agreement to develop blue economy and security projects
La Spezia
It was signed by the AdSP and the Foundation of the National Centre of the Underwater Dimension
The Port of Long Beach celebrates new monthly container throughput record
Long Beach
New all-time high also in the July-September quarter
The tender for the partial demolition of the North Pier of the Port of Ancona has been launched.
Ancona
The intervention includes the regularization of the relevant seabeds
HMM invests over $1.6 billion for 12 new container ships
Busan
By 2029, the delivery of eight 13,000 TEU vessels, three 2,800 TEU vessels and one 1,700 TEU vessel
Paolo Pessina confirmed as president of Federagenti
Rome
Unanimous vote of the Federation assembly
Negotiations have begun to renew the single collective bargaining agreement for the shipping industry.
Rome
The parties have agreed on a busy schedule of meetings
Container traffic in the port of Hong Kong grew by 15.1% in the third quarter
Hong Kong
In September the increase was +25.0%
Maritime training: Appeal to the Regional Administrative Court (TAR) against the Port Authority's fee hike
Rome
ANIFORMAR, CONFORMAR, and 15 training centers challenge the MIT-MEF decree: increases reach up to 149.3%.
The Spinelli Group has opened a new empty container depot in Novi Ligure.
Genoa
Investment worth 14 million euros
Rhenus integrates its logistics services into a single hub at the Padua Interporto.
Padua
The site will bring together road transport, air and sea freight, warehousing and specialized services
A truck driver dies at the Cagliari canal port.
Cagliari
He would have been crushed by a load of large pipes
Maritime labor, Confitarma is concerned about the uncertainty arising from the Revenue Agency's interpretative stance.
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries plans to expand shipbuilding capacity
Tokyo
The company plans to invest 100 billion yen
Trasportounito: The government is crazy if it thinks the road haulage crisis can be solved on its own.
Rome
Application of the diesel cost adjustment clause urged
Emanuele Grimaldi is the new president of the Malta International Shipowners Association.
Valletta
She takes over from Marily Frangista, who has been leading the association since April 2022.
The fourth edition of Green Logitics Expo kicks off tomorrow morning in Padua.
Padua
It will see the participation of over 300 exhibitors and the holding of 30 conference events
In the third quarter of this year, cargo traffic in Turkish ports decreased by -1.1%.
Ankara
Volumes to and from Italy grew by +6.2%
Assiterminal, the flexibility of the PRPs should take into account the relevant market in which the ports operate
Genoa
Cetus Maritime plans to list on the Euronext Growth Oslo stock market
Hong Kong
Acquisition of 16 ships in preparation for listing on the stock exchange
On Saturday, a U.S. jet struck a bulk carrier in the Gulf of Oman.
Tampa
Centcom: The ship had attempted to enforce a naval blockade against Iran.
PORTS
Italian Ports:
Ancona Genoa Ravenna
Augusta Gioia Tauro Salerno
Bari La Spezia Savona
Brindisi Leghorn Taranto
Cagliari Naples Trapani
Carrara Palermo Trieste
Civitavecchia Piombino Venice
Italian Interports: list World Ports: map
DATABASE
ShipownersShipbuilding and Shiprepairing Yards
ForwardersShip Suppliers
Shipping AgentsTruckers
MEETINGS
Assologistica event to discuss the Mediterranean strategy for Italian competitiveness
Rome
It will be held next October 30th in Naples
On Thursday, the Unione Interporti Riuniti will present the ELODIE project at the Chamber of Deputies.
Rome
The aim is to create a digital federation of interports
››› Meetings File
PRESS REVIEW
Cosco Shipping arm readies China IPO to capitalise on global shipbuilding wave
(South China Morning Post)
Rosatom expects cargo traffic along Northern Sea Route to rise 14% in 2026 - CEO
(Interfax)
››› Press Review File
FORUM of Shipping
and Logistics
Relazione del Presidente Mario Zanetti
Roma, 27 ottobre 2026
››› File
Ship hit near Strait of Hormuz
Southampton
A bullet started a fire which was later put out
OOCL reports 9.0% growth in vessel-borne volumes in the third quarter
Hong Kong
The increase in the value of maritime freight rates causes a +45.1% increase in revenues
HD Hyundai Marine Solutions to Acquire American Company Goltens Worldwide
Dubai/Seongnam
The company deals with the repair and maintenance of large marine engines and industrial machinery.
UNATRAS to the government: Immediately unblock measures to reduce diesel prices.
Rome
Road transport associations report delays and uncertainties in implementing the May 22 agreement and are calling for an urgent meeting.
Port of Taranto: Gugliotti renews his request to the government for funding for the port's wind farm.
Taranto
The project - he underlined - can neither be scaled down nor postponed.
Attack on a ship in the middle of the Persian Gulf
Southampton
The UKMTO reported that several projectiles caused casualties among the crew members.
Gioia Tauro: Addendum to the updated Port Plan approved
Gioia Tauro
The analysis will allow us to evaluate the Port Agency's employment and staffing needs.
Ships queuing, fuel wasted: how waiting at anchor can save you money.
Copenhagen
The Global Maritime Forum publishes Cargill's test results on 16 real-world voyages. Slowing down and arriving when the berth is free reduces fuel consumption and emissions.
ZIM raises full-year 2026 guidance
Haifa
Adjusted EBITDA and EBIT expected to be $2.7 billion/$3.0 billion and $1.4 billion/$1.7 billion
Gabriele Sangiorgi appointed acting secretary general of the Ravenna Port Authority.
Ravenna
Fabio Maletti's term has expired
Port of Genoa: Messina Terminal workers strike for one hour for a month
Genoa
The company reports that one of the union members did not show up at the last meeting as part of the cooling-off procedure provided for by the National Collective Labour Agreement.
Port of Taranto, agreement to participate in the development of the Valbasento Interporto in Ferrandina.
Matera/Taranto
A logistical-functional masterplan will be developed within 180 days
Attica, the deficit is reduced thanks mainly to capital gains and coverage
Kallithea
First half of the year with fewer crossings and slightly increasing revenues
Since the beginning of the year, passengers and goods on GNV ships have increased by +2% and +5%
Marrakech
Three-year strategic partnership with the Office National Marocain du Tourisme
Filt Cgil, recognize maritime and port work as arduous
Rome
The union is calling for a clear provision to be included in the next budget law.
Escola Europea - Intermodal Transport celebrates its 20th anniversary
Barcelona
A Mediterranean sea voyage between Barcelona, Civitavecchia, Palermo, and Genoa.
Tanker attacked in Hormuz
Southampton
The unit continued its navigation regularly
FS Logistix and Interporto Bologna presented the first Italian experimental DAC train
Assologistica event to discuss the Mediterranean strategy for Italian competitiveness
Rome
It will be held next October 30th in Naples
Sanilog launches a special cancer prevention campaign.
Rome
Three new areas dedicated to the prevention of head and neck and oral cavity cancers and the assessment of vascular risk
Contract awarded for dredging and completion of the electrification of the docks at the port of Gioia Tauro.
Gioia Tauro
They will be carried out respectively by Dravo and RTI Saet-Suardi
Student Naval Architect Award Awarded in Genoa
Genoa
The d'Amico Group and the Royal Institution of Naval Architects recognize excellence in naval engineering.
Freight transport is more expensive for Malta: €35 million per year between ETS, FuelEU and BAF
Zebbug
The hauliers' association calls on the government to challenge a European policy designed for the continent.
CMA CGM has finalized the acquisition of FedEx Supply Chain.
Marseille/Atlanta
With the transaction, CEVA Logistics' presence in North America has tripled.
- Via Raffaele Paolucci 17r/19r - 16129 Genoa - ITALY
phone: +39.010.2462122, fax: +39.010.2516768, e-mail
VAT number: 03532950106
Press Reg.: nr 33/96 Genoa Court
Editor in chief: Bruno Bellio
No part may be reproduced without the express permission of the publisher
Search on inforMARE Presentation
Feed RSS Advertising spaces

inforMARE in Pdf
Mobile